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压轴题06完形填空r商间打师完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据已学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点它既可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力，如词语搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力.高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感提高人文素养”这一人文理念文章体裁以记叙文为主.文章长度250词左右，一般设空20个，设空平均间距为10个词左右首句不设空.考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题语法考查很少见.选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等.此类完形填空多采用“记叙+议论”模式，先叙述后议论，后者往往是有感而发，是事件的主题升华因此最后1-3段议论部分要与前边记叙部分相结合才能做出最佳选择『压轴题要颁满分技巧.运用逻辑关系解题.运用上下文解题.运用主旨句解题.运用常识解题.运用文化常识或固定搭配解题.运用排除法解题.复现信息，找根源.熟词生义，桥推断.情态态度，慎思量解题思路第一步通读全文，定中心，抓住明线完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空，以使得考生快速进入语境，把握整篇文章试题所选短文是一个整体，词、句、段三者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，因此解题时，考生首先要跳过空格浏览全文，从整体上理解文章大意，把握文章脉络此时考生不必急于为每一个空白选出答案，可以利用上下文信息进行预测，部分地选出答案对于没有把握的部分先不予处理，集中注意力于上下文，细心推neverrunaway.TheythinktheropesareboundtoLL4holdthemsotheydonotstruggletobreakfree.Iwas115Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfromtheir116buttheyfelttheycouldntsotheywere\\Jrightthere.Inourlifeanumberofpeoplearc1_Uwiththesamewrongself-limitingbelief-ImnotexcellentenoughorwhytryitifImnotgoingto119it.Howeverwcoughtntto120ourcapabilitytalentandpotential.Insteadweshouldbelieveinourselves.Afterallweneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutsidethebox.敲，直至最后选出答案另外，为了对文章进行准确理解和把握，考生要充分利用文章首句、首段来把握文章主旨大意有时也应注意将文章的首尾联系起来，以便对文章的主旨把握得更准确有些文章是按照事情发生、发展的顺序来展开，最后才点明故事的结局，揭示事件的哲理；只有读懂了故事的结局，吃透文章的寓意，考生才能对文章进行准确定位第二步仔细读文章，瞻前顾后，先易后难，抓住暗线有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到比较熟悉的语法结构，如句子、短语等，便不假思索地去选答案，对特定的语境不作深入的理解，导致“定式思维”的错误注意上下文逻辑推理和中英文差异第三步重检查，理清明暗线高考完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其结构也必是自然有序、脉络清晰因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，考生心里对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等也应该有一种很“明朗的感觉；如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如“雾里看花”，那就证明对文章的把握还不到位，还需要复读全文，验证答案考生可以从文章的内在逻辑入手，看所选答案是否经得起推敲，是否能自然融入整个语篇如果有游离于文章主旨之外或与整篇文章的逻辑相矛盾的答案，就需要重新理解、修正备考建议.重视对基础单词和搭配的掌握，尤其是对一些动词和动词短语的背诵记忆.重视对完形填空上下文逻辑关系的理解和推理能力的练习.做近五年高考真题，揣摩高考真题完形填空的考查特点和重点压轴题通喷（2023•湖北•华中师大一附中校考二模）Iwasanangryadolescentinmyfirstyearsofcollege.OnedayIhadaseriousfightwithmyfather.IsawhimasIandwantedtobreakfree.WebothexplodedinshoutsandI2outofthehouse.MymindracedwithangrythoughtsabouthimandIsighedallthewaytoschool.AsIranacrossthecampustowardstheclassroomIsuddenlyrealizedthatIdidnthavetheassignmentthatwas3:athoughtcard.ProfessorSimonhadexplainedthateveryTuesdaywemust4anindexcardonwhichwcwroteathoughtaconcernaquestionoranythingthatsonourmindandthathewouldreturnthecardeveryWednesdaywithhis5oransweronit.Hestressedthatthecardwasour6toclassonTuesdays.NowIraceddownthehallwaytenminuteslatetoclass.JustoutsidethedoorItookoutanindexcardandwroteonit“Iamthesonofanidiot!”asIcouldonlythinkaboutthe7Idjusthadwithmydad.ThenIdashedintotheroomhandedthecardtoDrSimonandtookmyseat.ThemomentIreachedmyseatI8tellinghimthataboutmydad.Ididntwantto9myselftohim.WednesdaymorningIgottotheclassearlyand10intheback.Dr.Simonbeganreturningourthoughtcards.Onmycardwaswrittent€Whatdoesthe4sonofanidiotdowiththerestofhislifeHisquestiongotrighttothe1Joftheissue:WhoseproblemwasitWhoseresponsibilitywasitDr.Simonscommentkeptcomingupinmymindoverthenextfewweeks.Slowlymythinkingbeganto\
2.PeoplebegantonoticethatIwastaking13fbrmydoingsandchoices.Mygradesimproved.Myrelationshipwithmyfatheralsoimproved
14.NowIsawhimasconcernedandcaring（2023•湖北•校联考二模）IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968whenGeorgeRoyHillthedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKidintroducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidntwantmefbrthefilm-itwantedsomebodyas16asPaul-he17me.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhave18theiragentsorthestudiopowers.Thefriendshipthat19theexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhadits20inthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifferencewebothcamefromatraditionof21andliveTV.We22crafl（技艺）andfocusedon23thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthe24andvirtuesthatare25ofAmericanactors:humorousaggressiveandmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlying
26.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthe27thatifyoifrefortunateenoughtohavesuccessyoushould28somethingback-hewithhisNewmansOwnfoodfbrkidsinneedandmewithSundance.PaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularlybutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupat
29.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwasandwedidnttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotof
30.
31.hecriedout4WhathappenedtothestadiumSomeonehadpaintedfacesonthestadiumwall!Allstudentswerewhisperingwith32aboutthegraffiti（涂鸦）.Possibleexplanationsspreadlikewildfirearoundtheschool.LaterwhenBriancleanedtheblackboardMarcussuddenlyspottedthepaintonhishands.He33thatitwasBrianwhodidit.Afterschool.MarcusfollowedBrianand34onwhathewasdoing.WhenBrianopenedhislockerMarcussawsmallcansofpaint!Hedecidedto35ittoMr.Johnson.ThenextmorningBrianwascalledtotheprincipafsoffice.ThemomentMr.Johnson36askedaboutthegraffitiBriancried.
37.Brianexplainedthathelikedtopaintbuthecouldntjointheartclubbecausehehadtogo38homeafterschooltobabysithislittlebrother.Imsorry.Illcleanthestadium”hesobbed.ThoughangryatfirstMr.Johnsonbegantosoftenasherealizedhow39Brianwas.Brianpaintinggraffitionschoolwallsisaveryseriousmatter.Ofcourseyoushouldcleanand40thewall.”Mr.Johnsonpaused41Imustsaythosepaintingsarcquitegood.Didyoudoitalone^^Briannodded44Yes.Tingoodatpainting.Mr.Johnsonthoughtforamomentbeforemakingan
42.“Well“hesaidsometeacherssuggestedthatwehirealocalartisttopaintourschoolmascotontheschoolwall.Wouldyouliketoparticipateinthat^^“ReaHy”Brianhesitated43tobelieveit.“Yesbutitshardworkandwecanconsideritpartofyour44Mr.Johnsonsaidtryingtohide2023•广东广州•统考一模Atschoolartclassisfun.We46withdifferenttechniquesandgenerallygetcreative.Howeverafieldtriptoanartgalleryisoften
47.Lastyearmyartteacherorganizedatriptoanartexhibition.Thegallerywasfullofolderpeoplewhoobviouslydidntwanttobewith48students.Weallgot49andcouldiftstopchatting.Ourteacherwasgetting50andkepttellingustobequiet.Thenextdaywccomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe51ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries.She52thatavisitshouldbebotheducationalandfun.ThatswhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookfbrartgalleriesthathavespecial53forteens.EventuallyI54tofindahugerangeofactivitiesandproposedsometomyteacher.Ialsousedthe55tolearnaboutartists.RecentlyIfoundacontemporaryartistcalledMartinBailey.Ive56seenartistswhocombinedifferenttechniquesbutBaileyistotallydifferent.Hedocsuniqueillustrationswith57householdobjectssuchasumbrellasheadphonesandevencookies.Hisartissimplebutitmakesyouseethings
58.Forexamplehenoticesthataflowerissimilartoamop（拖把）andputsthis59intolifebydrawingalittlemanwitharealflowermop.Itsreally60!IhopeIIIbeabletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture.（2023•河北石家庄•统考一模）JonalhanJones12wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipalwhoisalsocolorblindlethim61hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglassesonheappearedtobeimmediately
62.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughedbuthe63momentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly64thenow-vividcolorsaroundhim.“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould65seeallthiscolor...andalittlebitof66thatIcouldntseecolormywholeJonathantoldABCnews.Theboysmotherposteda（n）67ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathanwhichreportedlycost$
350.Howeversomanypeoplewere68byJonathansstoryandthecampaignactuallyendedup69morethan$
25000.ShewroteAfterpostingthevideowevebeentouchedbyhowmany70peoplehavewantedtohelphim.Wcvchad7]pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesfbrthosewhocant72them.”“Theglassescompanywill73everypairwepurchasewithafreepairwhichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan74shecontinued.ForJonathanwiththenewglassescomesanew75oftheworld.HesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhesexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.（2023•湖南衡阳•统考二模）Astormblewupoverthestate.InthemorningIfoundababybirdinthegallery.Hewaswetthroughlookingvery76fbrhimself.Hewasalonewithno77around.Realizinghewas78bythestormIpickedhimupandmadeabig“house”Ibrhimfilledwithsomegrassand79Hewasvery80atfirst.Butastime81hefinallybecameoutgoingandsatonmyshoulderasIwalkedintheyard.Fromthenonhe82becameamemberofmyfamily.HeatesomeofthedogsmeatandsomeinsectsI83tofind.Twoweeksgoingbyhedecidedtoflyoffonhisown!Iwasgladhe84andwasabletolivehislifeasheshould.AboutoneyearlaterIwasintheyardagainthistimehangingoutsome85whenabigbirdflewdownand86onmyshoulder!Hewasnotabit87andIknewitwashim.Stayingforawhileheflewoffupintothe88disappearing.Awildbirdcamebacktosay“Thankyoufbr89me/Fantastic!90thelittlethingI（2023•江苏南京・统考模拟预测）Owingtotherecentpandemic（流行病）researchershavebeentryingtofindmorewaystokillvirusesandoneresultoftheirworkinvolves
91.Ithaslongbeenknownthatultraviolet（UV）（紫外线的）lightcandestroymicrobessuchasbacteriaandviruses.Itisalreadyusedasacleaningagentinhospitalsandto92airandwaterbutonlywhenpeoplearentaround.ThatsbecausetherearethreetypesofUVlight:UVAUVBandUVC.andtheyareall93（ohumans.UVAandUVBexposurecan94skincancerwhileUVBisresponsibleforsunburns.UVClightismostlyabsorbedbytheEarthsatmospherebutitisevenmoredangerous.ArtificialUVClightcanpassthroughtheouterlayerofskinandeyecellsto95thelivingcellsunderneath.
96.thereisatypeofUVClightknownasfar-UVC.whichdoesnotpassthroughtheouterlayerofcells.Butstudiesofthelong-termeffectsoffar-UVConhumans97studiesongroupscomprisingmorethan20peoplearenotavailable.ResearcherDavidBrennerhashelpeddevelopafar-UVClightthatkillsvirusesandbacteria.Inanormal-sizedroomfivelamps98thenumberofmicrobesby98percentinlessthanfiveminutes.Toachieveresultslikethisthroughventilation（通风设备）alonetheairwouldhavetobechanged184timesperhourwhichiscurrently
99.Evenatlowersettingsthelampsstillkilled92percentofvirusesin15minutes.CountriesvaryintheirstandardsforhowmuchUVlightpeopleareallowedtobe100to.SinceBrennersteamwasoperatingintheUnitedStatesheobservedAmerican101whicharelessstrictthanthoseofsoniccountriessuchasGermany.ButevenworkingwithinGermanyslowerlimitofUVlightexposureBrennerslightsstilldecreasethenumberofmicrobes
102.Brennerarguesthatusingthelightseven103GermanysregulationswouldlikelyhavereducedthenumberofpeoplewhodiedfromCovid-
19.In（hefuturefar-UVClampsmaybe]Q4inallpublicspaces.Researchershope（hatinstallationanduseofsuchlampscouldpreventfuture
105.Althoughmoreextensiveresearchneedstobedonethereishopethatthiswillbetheireffect.（2023•安徽安庆・极阳县会宫中学统考二模）OnedayIwasapproachingseveralmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.Itwaswellbeyondmethatthesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes.Itwas106thaltheanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs.However
107.theydidnot.Ispotteda108closebyandwonderedwhytheelephantsjust109wheretheywereandhadnointentiontobreakaway.“Well“hereplied4tastheyrevery1_LQwctiethemwiththesame111ropeanditsenoughto112themfbrtheirage.Astheygrowuptheyre1Utoholdthebeliefthattheycan
106.A.importantB.obviousC.necessaryD.hopeful
107.A.atthattimeB.fromhenonC.inthatcaseD.forsomereason
108.A.trainerB.teacherc.doctorD.businessman
109.A.sleptB.atec.stoodD.relaxed
110.A.thinB.youngc.weakD.ill
111.A.sizeB.colorc.styleD.length
112.A.attractB.trainc.cheatD.hold
113.A.encouragedB.conditionedc.taughtD.forced
114.A.stillB.evenc.justD.hardly
115.A.thrilledB.interestedc.shockedD.disappointed
116.A.ownersB.thoughtsc.habitatsD.bonds
117.A.stuckB.killedc.soldD.fed
118.A.laughedatB.toldoffc.broughtupD.reliedon
119.A.meanB.catchc.getD.make
12.A.controlB.underestimatec.ignoreD.developinsteadofcontrolling.Anditall15_withaquestionaninnocent-seemingquestion.
1.A.controllingB.demandingC.frustratingD.confusing
2.A.stoleB.stormedC.marchedD.paced
3.A.boundB.properc.trickyD.due
4.A.takeinB.letinc.bringinD.getin
5.A.commentB.gradec.criticismD.standard
6.A.guideB.admissionc.entryD.contribution
7.A.conflictB.racec.talkD.deal
8.A.deniedB.recalledc.regrettedD.delayed
9.A.connectB.exposec.recommendD.introduce
10.A.stoodB.frozec.criedD.hid
11.A.causeB.heightc.heartD.surface
12.A.shiftB.focusc.wanderD.form
13.A.creditB.actionc.blameD.responsibility
14.A.automaticallyB.mildlyc.dramaticallyD.swiftly
15.A.helpedB.startedc.proceededD.concluded
16.A.handsomeB.famousC.tallD.smart
17.A.supportedB.sponsoredC.enviedD.declined
18.A.attendedtoB.turnedloC.listenedloD.appealedlo
19.A.wasruinedbyB.wasrestoredbyC.wasvaluedforD.wasdevelopedfrom
20.A.resourceB.meaningC.rootD.motivation
21.A.theaterB.danceC.musicD.sports
22.A.admittedB.learnedC.respectedD.grasped
23.A.arguingaboutB.approvingofC.runningintoD.digginginto
24.A.responsibilitiesB.qualitiesC.reliabilitiesD.capacities
25.A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.fundamentalD.typical
26.A.sympathyB.inspirationC.affectionD.willingness
27.A.goalB.beliefC.standardD.experience
28.A.putB.takeC.giveD.bring
29.A.screensB.eventsC.partiesD.concerts
30.A.actionsB.promisesC.messagesD.words（2023•江苏镇江•江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测）Anewweekbegan.Marcusenteredtheschool.his.45ashepickedupthephone.
31.A.GraduallyB.GenerallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly
32.A.curiosityB.disappointmentC.fearD.relief
33.A.wipedB.examinedC.scanned.D.suspected
34.A.spiedB.reflectedC.commentedD.hit
35.A.makeB.reportC.describeD.retell
36.A.hesitantlyB.patientlyC.directlyD.sympathetically
37.A.AshamedB.SurprisedC.ExcitedD.Satisfied
38.A.slowlyB.lateC.deliberatelyD.right
39.A.fortunateB.miserableC.relaxedD.naughty
40.A.repaintB.hideC.buildD.repair
41.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But
42.A.promiseB.choiceC.decisionD.appointment
43.A.unableB.unwillingC.unlikelyD.unhappy
44.A.responsibilityB.talentC.devotionD.punishment
45.A.regretB.angerC.smileD.pride
46.A.dealB.startC.struggleD.experiment
47.A.disappointingB.challengingC.excitingD.interesting
48.A.noisyB.carelessC.attentiveD.creative
49.A.annoyedB.boredC.lostD.worried
50.A.weakB.sensitiveC.stressedD.tired
51.A.lackB.themeC.resultD.schedule
52.A.announcedB.demandedC.suggestedD.agreed
53.A.giftsB.pricesC.paintingsD.events
54.A.happenedB.determinedC.managedD.expected
55.A.activityB.internetC.tripD.exhibition
56.A.alreadyB.neverC.merelyD.obviously
57.A.usefulB.fancyC.suitableD.ordinary
58.A.clearlyB.directlyC.differentlyD.critically
59.A.designB.ideaC.plantD.tool
60.A.abstractB.amusingC.strangeD.practical
61.A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.adjust
62.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed
63.A.calmeddownB.brokedownC.cheeredupD.wokeup
64.A.mixingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring
65.A.finallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally
66.A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame
67.A.pictureB.articleC.videoD.introduction
68.A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained
69.A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting
70.A.wealthyB.generousC.competentD.ambitious
71.A.limitedB.cheapC.multipleD.fashionable
72.A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford
73.A.matchB.equipC.replaceD.compare
74.A.treatB.instructC.helpD.accompany
75.A.futureB.viewC.situationD.recordexperiencedastrongsenseofsatisfaction.
76.A.sorryB.gratefulC.proudD.happy
77.A.foodB.signC.parentD.people
78.A.foundB.attackedC.destroyedD.troubled
79.A.flowersB.branchesC.treesD.toys
80.A.noisyB.relievedC.satisfiedD.quiet
81.A.wentawayB.brokeoutC.passedbyD.caughtup
82.A.officiallyB.secretlyC.luckilyD.surprisingly
83.A.expectedB.intendedC.promisedD.managed
84.A.escapedB.recoveredC.restedD.survived
85.A.washingsB.teachingsC.buildingsD.findings
86.A.drankB.sleptC.ateD.landed
87.A.astonishedB.angryC.afraidD.calm
88.A.galleryB.yardC.houseD.sky
89.A.servingB.rescuingC.curingD.making
90.A.ThankstoB.InspiteofC.InadditiontoD.Nextto
91.A.electricityB.soundC.lightD.air
92.A.cleanB.separateC.produceD.mix
93.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.influentialD.essential
94.A.turntoB.refertoC.owetoD.leadto
95.A.damageB.avoidC.protectD.absorb
96.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
97.A.asmuchasB.asforC.asaresultofD.aswellas
98.A.increasedB.explodedC.reducedD.lightened
99.A.definiteB.impossibleC.realisticD.sensible
100.A.extendedB.coveredC.exposedD.warned
101.A.standardsB.featuresC.policiesD.orders
102.A.permanentlyB.instantlyC.completelyD.significantly
103.A.designingB.obeyingC.applyingD.experimenting
104.A.commonB.unusualC.seldomD.doubtful
105.A.lampsB.projectsC.pandemicsD.diseases。
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