压轴题01阅读理解之应用文（原卷版）-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（新高考专用）

压轴题01阅读理解之应用文r商问行mHI应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等英语《考试说明》对…读”的能力要求之一是要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一.考点趋势今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查.理解层次趋势表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显.信息量和词汇量阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加（主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词）旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义《考试说明》中“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高.句子的难度长句增多，句子难度加大复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍.体裁和题材:继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透题材涉猎广泛，体现”语言是文化的载体”这一理念r压轴题要颁高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括具体答题策略如下.先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息.题干定向A.$

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99.WhowrotethebookwhosemaincharacterhasextrastrengthA.SylvaKanderal.B.AaronAllen.C.RyanO^onnon.D.PamGrewall.Whichbookshouldyouchooseifyouneedsomeself-improvementadviceA.TheUnequalTwins.B.Johnny.C.TingTingtheGirlWhoSavedChina.D.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe.（

2023.山东・潍坊一中校联考模拟预测）3HourOff-RoadSunsetSafaritoGrandCanyonwithEntranceGateDetourOverviewExperiencespectacularviewsoftheGrandCanyonSouthRimwithoutthecrowds.Withthistouryoulltaketheroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconiclandmarkdrivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafarivehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate.StoptoadmiretheviewsfromYavapaiPointPipeCreekCanyonandDuckonaRockOverlookthentimeyourarrivaltowatchthesunsetfromGrandviewPoint.WhatToExpect*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunsettouratGrandCanyon.InformativelocalguidesdescribeGrandCanyongeologicalformationsNativeAmericanhistorymuleandhikingtrailsystemsandtherichhistoryofthisregion.IncludesTusayanpick-upsouthentrancegatedetourduring30minuteoff-roadhikingviewingofnativewildlifesuchaselkdeerandrarebirdspeciesintheirnaturalenvironment;endingatGrandviewPointwherethefadingsunlightturnstheCanyonintovividcolors.3hoursAdmissionTicketIncluded*YavapaiPointSeemagnificentvistasColoradoRiverandPhantomRanch.45minutesAdmissionTicketIncluded*PipeCreekVistaPipeCreekViewpointGrandviewPoint1hourAdmissionTicketIncludedAdditionalInfoAYSTA*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*NotrecommendedfortravelerswithbackproblemsMinimum2people-iflesscalldirectat928-638-5337*Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof12travelersCancellationPolicyYoucancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperiencesstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifitscanceledbecausetheminimumisntmetyoullbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.WhafsspecialaboutthetriprouteB.Beautifulsunset.HowlongdoesthetriplastInwhichconditioncanyoucancelwithafullrefundC.Sufferingfrombackproblemsinthetrip.D.Failingtomeetthenumberofvisitors.根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下问题与材料相同一对号入座；问题与原文相同一同义替换、归纳事实等.生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词.信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解.，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是抓信息提示应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙，压轴题施骑（2023•江苏南京•南京师大附中校考一模）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeItsanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudontneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSataythemenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthatsnotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitofferssuchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower#01-06Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplingsspringrollspork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad#B1-01Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.MadefrombrownricesugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbuttersSmoochtsricecreamastheycallitcomesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavenderRoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre#01-03Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishesfromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpastaaswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk#169-170Singapore098585WhoisthepassageintendedforA.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.BThosewhodonteatmeat.C.Thosewhocantgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousforA.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedice-cream.D.Japaneseseafood.WhereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettoothWoodsSquareTower#01-

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170.2023-山东聊城・统考一模CambridgeOpenDaysJulyandSeptember2023EveiyJulyandSeptembertheUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicantsandtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatitsreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.JulyOpenDays-6and7July2023OurnextOpenDayswilltakeplaceon6and7July2023andwillincludebothonlineandin-personelements.YoucanfindoutallaboutourcoursestheCollegesanddepartmentsUniversityfacilitiestheapplicationprocessstudentlifeandfinancevia:•Informationstands•Coursepresentationsandsamplelectures•Collegeanddepartmenttours•QAsessionswithcurrentstudentsandstaffTheprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30UKtimeandissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays.Furtherdetailswillbeannouncedinduecourse.SeptemberOpenDay-15September2023WithafocusonchoosingyourCollegeourSeptemberOpenDayprovidesanotheropportunityforyoutovisittheCambridgeCollegesandaskcurrentstudentsandstaffanyquestionsyoumayhave.BookinginformationToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.BookingsforourJulyOpenDayswillopeninMay

2023.•BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023aftertheJulyOpenDays.SubscribetoourStudentNewslettertobenotifiedwhenbookingsopenandfordetailsofotheropportunitiesadviceandresources.WhowillbemostinterestedinCambridgeOpenDaysA.Itspreviousapplicants.BItspossiblestudents.C.Highschoolgraduates.D.Itscooperativepartners.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulyOpeningDaysA.Theprogrammehourswilladduptoseven.BParticipantswillofferacoursepresentation.Theprogrammewillbevirtual.Itisadvisabletoattendoneofthedays.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendSeptemberOpenDayA.Askcollegestaffspermission.BMakeanappointmentinMay.C.RegisterafterJulyOpenDays.D.SignupforitinStudentNewsletter.（2023•山东烟台•统考一模）UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps

2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfingincludingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstructiondemonstrationandwatertimecampersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$

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300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskillsknot（结）-tyingtop-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyonRemillardIndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$

275.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCampFirstaidknowledge.Appropriateweight.Previouslearningexperience.Personalprotectiveequipment.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCampItisintendedforprimarypupils.Itllissuecertificatesofexcellence.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers5levels.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goersWindsurfingCamp.SailingCamp.SkateboardingCamp.RockClimbingCamp.（2023•山东济南•统考一模）Getreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneapplication.ApplyformorethanoneUCcampusThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampusallofourcampuses-withoutexception-provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.CreateanaccountAnemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplicationsjusttomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.GmailYahoo.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicantssoyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.SaveinformationYoushouldclick“SaveContinueatthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation-thereisa20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyoulout.Ifyouvesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestionsthepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright-handside.ConfirmationOnceyouvesubmittedyourapplicationyoullseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesandinmanycasestoaccessyouradmissiondecisions.WhatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchancesA.Submitapplicationsontime.B.Applyformultiplecampuses.C.Openmorethanoneaccount.D.Decideononeidealcampus.HowcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocessA.Bycheckingtheemail.B.Byvisitingthecampus.C.Bymakingphonecalls.D.BysigningupforYahoo.WhatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplicationA.Acheckmark.B.Aconfirmationcall.C.AContinuebutton.D.AUCapplicationIDnumber.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考一模）Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcantbematchedbyflyingordriving.TheRockyMountaineerWhere:CanadafromVancouvertoBanffJasperandCalgary.When:InJunewhichisspringtimeintheRockiescompletewithbloomingflowersandabundantwildlife.Duration:Betweentwoandeightdaystravellingonlyindaylightstayingindeluxehotels.Highlights:Incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetriptraditionalnativestorytellingwineclasses.TheChepeWhere:Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloacoast.When:IntherainyseasonfromJunetoOctober.Duration:14hours.Highlights:Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthebreathtakingCopperCanyonwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonover37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86tunnels.Nativessellcraftsandlocalfoodsalongtheroute.TheGhanWhere:AustraliafromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.When:GoingduringthewetseasonDecemberJanuarywillallowyoutoseemorewildlife.Duration:52hours.Highlights:GoingthroughAustraliasRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskiesredearth.TheRoyalScotsmanWhere:TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlands.When:WarmerweatherinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-likelakesorgoinOctoberforautumncolors.Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.Highlights:IndulgentcuisinefinewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastle.WhatcanyoudowhiletravelingontheChepeA.Youcantastelocalfoods.B.C.YoucanadmiretheGrandCanyon.D.WhichtrainisboundforDarwinA.TheRockyMountaineer.B.C.TheGhan.D.WhenistheperfecttimetoenjoythefallsceneryintheScottishHighlands（2023•辽宁•辽宁实验中学校考一模）Gobehindthescenesinthehigh-techworldofCalifornia^well-knownSiliconValley.Seewhatitslikeinsideasuper-cleanandhighlyautomatedsiliconchip（硅片）factoryandconnectwithtechnologiesthatgiveusnewwaystoworklearnplayandcommunicate.TheIntelMuseumis10000squarefeetprovidinglotsoffunandinteractivelearningforchildrenandadults.GettingHereThemuseumisconvenientlylocatedneartheMontagueExpresswayexitoffHighway101inSantaClaraCA

95054.VisitingHoursMonday-Friday9amto6pmSaturday10amto5pmNote:Pleasecallinadvancetoensurethatweareopenaswecloseforhavingasocialgatheringlimitedtomembersofafamilyorganizationorclubfromtimetotime.TourInformationWhatdoweknowabouttheIntelMuseumA.Itholdsprivateeventssometimes.BIthasahigh-techfactory.Itisopendailytothepublic.ItissupportedbySiliconValley.WhichisthefeatureoffieldtripsA.Theyrequireadvancereservations.BTheyofferstudentsinteractiveexhibits.TheydisplaytechnologiesofIntel.Theyretailoredtospecificgradelevels..WhattypeofwritingisthetextA.Aguide.B.Anannouncement.C.Areview.D.Arecommendation.（2023•山西朔州•怀仁市第一中学校校考二模）PickUpSomethingYouCan9tPutDownTheUnequalTwinsbySylvaKanderalwwwxlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$

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3.99GodgaveJohnnythestrengthofSamson（大力士）.Nowhemustdecidewhethertousehispowerforgoodortogetevenwiththosewhohurthim.TingTingtheGirlWhoSavedChinabyRyanOconnonwwwwlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$

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3.99ThebookprovidesinsightintoChinasbiggestholidaygivesasenseofitscultureandshowsthatgirlsarejustasstrongandbraveasboysare.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBebyPamGrewallwww.iunivirse.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$

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3.99Thisself-improvementbookoffersasimplehandbooktohelponerecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknessesandtounderstandhowtomaketheirowndestiny..WhatsthepriceofthehardbackofTheUnequalTwinsStudentToursandFieldTripsMuseumstaffaccompanystudentsandyouthgroupsastheyexplorethecomplexworldofsilicontechnologytohelpthemunderstandhowIntelischangingthewayweliveworkandplay.StudentslearnaboutIntelmicroprocessorhistorysiliconchipdesignandchipfabrication（制造）.Interactiveexhibitsencouragestudentstoexploreconceptsinafunandeducationalmanner.Fieldtripprogramslasttwohoursandareallcarefullydesignedsothattheyreexactlyrightfbrstudentsingrades2-12includinghands-onclassesintheLearningLab.GroupToursGuidedgrouptoursareoffereddailybyadvancereservation.Self-paredvisitsarealwayswelcome.Drop-inrequestsforguidedtourswillbeacceptedifpossible.Howeveradvancereservationsarerecommended.Toscheduleatourcall408-765-5050oremailusatmuseum@intel.com。