土木工程专业英语词汇

availabilityadaptabilitylateralstabiltyrestrainedshrinkagetension-compressioncouple拉压耦合concreteoperating混凝土制J造constantloads常荷载restributestesses重新分配应力in-spanregions跨内区域rectangulararrangement矩形安排loadresistingelements承载单元shearwalltransmitfasademullionslinearnonlinearparasiticloadmagnitudelayoutdeflectiondynamicanalysisperunitareabendingmomentthesquareoftheheightthecubicsquareofthewidthiterative迭代的increment增量tributaryareas从属面积reduction折减mid-span中跨end-span端跨steelframe钢架rigidframe刚架coupledwall联肢墙optimum优化compositeassemblies复合构件maximumliveload最大活载redistribute重新分配second-ordereffect二阶效应earthquake-resistancestructureseismicforceexertonL।.地震诱发的运earthquakeinducedmotion一baseshear基底剪力coefficient系数formula公式acceleration加速度dynamicanalysis动态分析weight重量mass质量responsespectrumdamping阻尼torsion扭转inertial惯性的function函数value值parameter参数epicenter震中frequence频率numericalvalue数值groundmotion地层运动seismiccoefficient地震系数staticanalysis静态分析buildingcode建筑标准torsionalproperties扭转性质three-storystructure三层结构inertiaforce惯性力deformation变形onequarterofasecond1/4秒theoreticalanalysis理论分析term术语deform变形crosssectionalareastressconcentrationductilebehaviorbrittlematerialultimatestressyieldstrengthplasticstrainlimitstatefatiguecyclicloadingamplitudeimpactstrengthgeometrygraviitationalfielddisplacementfieldqoutientsecondordertensordeflectiondirectproportionyoungsmodulusmodulusofelasticitystress-strainrelationshiplinearelasticabbreviatefactorofsatetyderivativeultimatestrengthpolymerscoefficientproofstresspropertyrightspreadfoundationmatorraftfoundationdifferentialsettlementinvertedbeamuniformlydistributedcoarse-grainedsoilnonuniformitydiagonalallowablebearingsurchargejunctureeccentricitytrailanderrorssafetyfactorultimatebearingcapacitycomplicatefictitiousequilibratecantilevermagnitudeexteriorstrapsubsoilsettelmenttopographboreholevoidgravelcohensionpermeabilitysiltcobbleexcavationgranularsaturateconsolidationsoilinvestigationtrailpitsgeologicaloriginparticalsizecoarsefine-grainedsoilshearstrengthdomesticbuildingportalframereinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土strength强度durability耐久性strongincompression耐压slenderproportion长细比weakintension不耐拉plainconcretebeam素混凝土梁slab板internalforce内力externalloading外荷载member构件applyload施加荷载hydrostaticpressure静水压力bond粘结incipientstress初始应力axiallycompressedmember轴向受压构件positivemoment正力矩inclinedcracks斜裂纹buckling挠曲temperaturegradient温度梯度longitudinal纵向horizontal水平transverse横向vertical竖向rightangle直角shearforce剪力bendingmoment弯矩joint节理secondaryreinforcement二次配筋permanentstructure永久性结构harden硬化soften软化widen加宽shorten缩短resistingthetensileforce抵抗拉力creep蠕变stirrup箍筋horizontalload水平荷载action作用力contractor承包商owner业主。