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M2U2Reading知识点清单Languagepoints【教材原句1IvebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrotherColin.【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意arrange一词的用法Wellarrangeforanexperiencedteacher.ItsnotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythinI/vearrangedforMarytomeetyouattheairport.Wehavemadearrangementsforourvo【思考感悟】arrange词性词义narrangesthforsbarrangeforarrangeforsbtodosthmakearrangementsfor【即时巩固】
1.翻译下列句子我已安排好派一个代表到机场接你我已安排他去参加会议
2.单句改错IhavearraThelocalnewspaperwasmakingarrangementsofaninterviewwithProfessorSteinsupply【教材原句】SincewellbewalkingforalmosttwoweeksKIIneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.【自主学习】说出下列句中supply一词的意思和词性ThemanagerpromisedusfuelbutcansheguaranteeitssupplyPlanesarecarryingfoodandmedicalsuppliesforflood-hitareas.Insummerelectricitycantsupplytheincreasingdemandinmostcities.Applesarelikelytobeinshortsupplythiswinter.Thegovernment【思考感悟】supply词性词义inshortsupplysupplyanddemandsupplysbwithsthsupplysthtosb【练习巩固】选择题lThebossmadeaphonecalltomeyesterdaymeagoodjob.A.givingB.supplyingC.providingD.offering2Thesewhobecamehomelessinthefloodblanketsagainstcold.A.wereprovidedforB.suppliedforC.suppliedwithD.wereprovidedwith3ThegovernmenthasplentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinWenchuan.A.sufferedB.arrangedC.suppliedD.provided【总结反思】supplyprovide和offer作动词用都有“供应提供，供给”之意区别三词的不同之处scare【自主学习】译出下列句中划线部分11wasscaredtodeathwhenIfoundIwasaloneinthebigbuilding.2Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway/off.3Shewasscaredofgoingoutalone.4Peoplearescaredtotakethebuseslateatnight.5Localbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.6Theterriblenoisescaredheroutofleavingherroom.【思考感悟】译出下列词组把/被.…吓死把….吓跑吓唬某人做某事吓得某人不敢做某事对感到恐惧，害怕害怕/不敢做某事【练习巩固】lSeeingthefirespreadinginthebuildingshewastootocryforhelp.A.scaringscaredB.scaredscaringC.scaredscaredD.scaringscaring2Thefiercetigerbutshesucceededin.A.scaredherawayscaringherselftodeathB.scaredhertodeathbeingscaredoffC.scaredhertodeathscaringitawayD.scaredherintodyingbeingscaredoutofdyingadvance【教材原句】SincewellbewalkingforalmosttwoweeksKIIneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意advance一词的用法Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelasttenyears.Hisideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacherhehasmadeagreatadvanceinhisspokenEnglish.【思考感悟】advancenvadjinadvanceinadvanceofmadeanadvanceinadvancedon【练习巩固】
1.语法填空Withmoreadvancetechnologythiskindofmachinecanworkfasterthanbefore.Weshouldmakearrangementsinadvancethemeeting.1如果想在这个餐厅用餐，你得提前三天预约2一个月过去了，但工作还没有进展
5.【教材原句】Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionjustincaseyoufallintowater.【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意case一词的用法InnocasewillIInanycaseit5You【思考感悟】innocaseincaseofinanycaseincase【练习巩固】Iheardyouhadseenthefilmyouneedn*tgowithus.A.incasethatB.ifnotC.unlessD.inwhichcaseyoupoorrecordinschoolwethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.InviewofB.InchargeofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof【总结反思】
6.【教材原句】Welllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillagesandeatanddrinkwhatevertheydoincludingcowsblood!Page23【自主学习】翻译下列句子lWhatever/NomatterwhatI【思考感悟】疑问词+-ever在以上例句中均引导从句可与互换【练习巩固】根据句意填空1comestothedoortellthemImout.2hemaychoosehewillbesatisfied.greatprogressyou/vemadeyoushouldntbeproud.telephonesmeletmeknowinnotime.【拓展】nomatter+疑问词”与“疑问词+-ever“都意为”无论……”，都可用来引导让步状语从句/列如nomatterwhonomatterwhatnomatterwhichwhoeverwhatever;whichever等而“疑问词+-ever”还可引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句等例如
①hesaidthatdaywasright.
②Itsnotwiseforparentstogivetheirchildrentheywant.
③Doyoulike.【总结反思】Exercises:一.同义句转换Whatanicegirlsheis!=sheis!Shewillsupportwhoeverneedshelp.=Shewillsupportneedshelp.Farmersprovidefreshvegetablesfortheresidentsinthecity.=Farmersfreshvegetablestheresidentsinthecity.Shestudiedsohardthatshepassedtheexamination.=thatshepassedtheexamination.TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.=TheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.ThisisthehousewhereShakespearewasborn.=ThisisthehouseShakespearewasborn.Whattheboydidwasworthpraise.=Whattheboydidwasworth.=Whattheboydidwasworthy.=Whattheboydidwasworthy.=Whattheboydidwasworthy.二.单项选择.Ladiesandgentlemanpleasefastenyourseatbelts!Theplane（2013山东高考）A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
2.oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit（2013江西高考）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.whicheverD.Wherever.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif.HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.（2010天津高考）A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book.Don/tworryIveacartopickuptheguestattheairport.（2010全国高考）A.hopedforB.preparedforC.stoodforD.arrangedfor.Theonlydrawbackofthevoyagewastheseawhichmademeveryseasick.A.calmB.roughC.patientD.tough.Thechildpossessedanmemory---hecanremembersomanystories.A.extraB.extraordinaryC.extensiveD.expensivehavegotoftheworkbecauseitistoo.A.tired;tiringB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiredD.tiring;tiredwishIatmysistersweddinglastTuesdaybutIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenTherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedC.tobesolvedThefoodwasgoodandwelovedtheatmosphereandthepeople.itwasagreatevening.A.CompletelyB.EntirelyC.AltogetherD.FullyItisimportanttocreateanwherewildideasarehonoredratherthandismissed.A.adventureB.advanceC.atmosphereD.attack重点单词及词性拓展adventuren.奇遇，冒险经历fadventurousadj有冒险精神的；惊险的farrangevtvi安打pfarrangementn•安邦F筹备desertnvt沙漠；抛弃，舍弃一desertedadj.被遗弃的，无人居住的一desertionn.逃脱，遗弃；开小差f（形近词）dessertn.（饭后）甜点shadenv阴凉处，背阴，树阴/给….遮挡光线fshadown.阴影，影子uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的fcomfortableadj.舒服的；自在的fcomfortv安慰/n安慰;令人感到安慰的人（或事物）roughadj.汹涌的;粗糙的；大概的；粗鲁的一roughlyadv.粗鲁地；粗糙地；大致/约一（形近词）toughadj.艰难的，棘手的；严厉的，强硬的，无情的protectionn保护，防卫fadvancen前进；预先/vi前进；进步fadvancedadj高级的；先进的；超前的fadvancementn.推动，发展defencen.防御；保护fdefendv.防御；保护；辩解/白-defensiveadj.防御的，保护/卫的fdefencelessadj无防御的，不能自卫的恐慌fscaredadj.恐惧，害怕，担心畏惧（使）疲劳，疲倦一tiredadj疲劳的，疲倦的；厌倦/烦
2.inadvance提前
4.traveldowntheRiverNile沿着尼罗河而下
6.takeaflightto乘飞机去
8.scare...away把吓跑
10.makesure确信；确保
12.moveonto继续前进
14.bringaflashlightwithme我会带个手电筒
16.goonatrip继续前往
18.sendyoupostcards给你寄明信片
20.carrythesuppliesof…带上的给养三重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展l.bebusy（in）doingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事表示“（使）忙于.…”的搭配还有:beengagedinsthbeemployedindoingsthbeoccupiedwithsthbeoccupiedindoingsthoccupyoneself/sbwithsthoccupysb/oneselfin（doing）sth.arrangevivt筹备安排；整理布置，排列arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangefor安排，筹备arrange（forsb/sth）todosth安排（某人/物）做某事n:arrangementmakearrangementsfor为・・・•做好安邦E.extraordinaryadj.不平常的，非凡的，卓越的；意想不到的，另人惊奇的，奇怪的itisextraordinarythat是不同寻常的.desertn:沙漠，荒漠，荒原vt抛弃，遗弃（二abandon）擅离（岗位）desertedadj:无人居住的；被遗弃的desertionn:擅离职守，逃脱，遗弃；开小差.expectv预计/料期待，盼望期望expectsth期待某事expecttodosth预料做某事expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事expectthat...预料/计.…expectationn:预料/期liveuptoonesexpectations不辜负某人的期望unexpectedadj未预料到的；意料之外的.protectionn保护防卫；保护物undertheprotectionof在…的保护下protectsb/sthfrom/against（doing）sth保护…不受•…的危害.supplyn供给；补给品vt供应，提供inshortsupply供应不足supplyanddemand供需supplysbwithsth向某人提供某物supplysthtosb向某人供应某物同义短语还有offersbsth/offersthtosbprovidesbwithsth/providesthforsb.defencen.防御，保护，保卫；辩护；防御物，防务，防御能力indefence保卫，防守indefenceof…为了保卫….；为….辩护Insb，sdefence为某人辩护defendv.防御，保护；辩解，辩白defendsb/sthfrom/against...保卫..・以免受…defensiveadj防御的，保护的，保卫的defencelessadj无防御的，不能自卫的.scarevt.使害怕/恐惧，惊吓n.惊恐/吓；恐慌scaresbaway/off将某人吓跑scaresbtodeath将某人吓死scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事scaredadj.恐惧，害怕，担心畏惧bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/物bescaredofdoingsth害怕做某事bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredthat...害怕….tiringadj.令人疲倦的累人的tire（使）疲劳疲倦tired疲劳的疲倦的;厌倦/烦be/gettiredof...对…厌倦be/gettiredfrom…因…而感到疲倦betiredout疲惫不堪.riskv冒…的危险；使…冒风险n.危险，风险risksth冒着•…的危险riskdoingsth冒险做…take/runarisk/risks冒险run/taketheriskofdoingsth冒着做…的危险，冒险做某事atrisk有危险，冒风险attheriskof（doing）sth冒着（做）…的风险.advancen.前/行进；进步/展V.前/行进；（工作）取得进展；进步inadvance（=aheadoftime）预先，事先inadvance（ofsth）（时间上）在…前；（发展上）超前makeanadvancein在…方面取得进展advanceon/towards/to朝（向）….前进advanced高级的，先进的；超前的advancement推动，发展.upclose（二closely）靠近地closeadj.（在空间时间上）接近；亲密的，密切的（具体的）；adv.接近，靠近，紧挨着，不远地getcloseto接近，靠近closelyadv.密切地，亲密地（抽象的closedadj.关闭，封闭.Wishyouwereherewish后使用了虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用were表示与现实情况相反的愿望表示与过去情况相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式（haddone）Howhewishedhehadattendedthemeeting!表示与将来情况相反的愿望，从句的谓语形式为would/could/might+动词原形HowIwishIcouldhaveagoodholidaythisSpringFestival!.WeleaveLondononl5JulyandwellbetakingaflighttoMoroccoinnorthernAfrica.啊nd连接了两个并列句，“leaveLondononl5July”在形式上是一般现在时，但表示将来的动作gocomearriveleavestart等动词与表示将来的时间状语连用，通常用一般现在时表示按时刻表，计划或安排将要发生的动作在由whenifassoonasbeforeuntilunlesswhenever等引导的时间或条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来.ThatmeansIllhavetositonacamelforalmostaweek--Howuncomfortable!means后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，破折号后的内容起解释说明的作用，此处“howuncomfortable，是感叹句的省略形式，其完整形式是“howuncomfortableitw川be”How+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）！How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!How+主语+谓语！What+a/an+（adj+）可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!M2Unit2Reading知识点导学案LearningAims:Inthisperiodyoull
1.learntousesomenewwordsandexpressions.words:arrange;supply;scare;advancesentencestructure:incase;nomatter+疑问词
2.mastertheirusagebydoingsomeexercises.Translatethefollowingphrasesandunderlinetheminyourtext.Refertothedictionaryifnecessary..万一.靠近地忙于做某事.掉入•确信；确保.（河水）变得湍急.盼望.在晴朗的夜晚.
11.带上……的给养
14.感觉虚弱/难过
16.把……吓跑。
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