宾语从句专项练（二）—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习

宾语从句—Iwonder一Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofighttheviruswhatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryifthesevolunteerswereworriedwhatthesevolunteershelpedwith一Didyounoticeinhisoffice一Yes.Hewaspreparingforthenextclass.A.whatMr.WangwasdoingB.howwasMr.WangdoingC.howMr.WangwasdoingD.whatwasMr.WangdoingChinasShenzhou13hassuccessfullysentthreeastronautsintospaceandsuccessfullyconnectedwithTiangong

1.DoyouknowA.whatdoesitlooklikeB.whyitwassentthereC.howmanyphotosdoesittakethereD.whatwillitdiscover——Canyoutellme—Yes.Walkalongthisstreetturnleftatthesecondcrossingandyoucanseeit.A.howIcangettothelibraryC.whereIcangettothelibrary.一Couldyoutellme一ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredoesMrs.GreenliveC.whereMrs.Greenlives一Canyoutellme——Yesinthelanguagecenter.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldwherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldwhenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldwhenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld—Wedontknowthepatientladyis.——TheysaysheisadoctorcalledLiLanjuan.—IamworriedIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.一Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.whyB.whatC.whetherD.whereHermotherhopesbeadancerinthefuture.A.hertoB.hercanC.shecanD.sheto—Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmyson.HeseemstosaynotoIsay.——Itsnecessaryforyoutwotohavemorecommunication.一WhenwilltheGreensbebackfromEngland——SorryIdontknoweither.A.whentheywenttoEnglandB.whytheywenttoEnglandC.howtheywenttoEnglandD.howlongtheywillstayinEnglandThereisnousetoaskfaultitis.Whatweshoulddoistosolvetheproblem.A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.whichHeasked.howwastheweathertodayBwhereGraceridesabikewhenWangYapingreturnedtotheearththatBryanplayedsoccerwell一Iwonderlateforschoolyesterday.——Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.Wehaventdecided—Excusemecanyoutellme—Atabout8oclock.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingwhattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingwhattimetheplanewillreachBeijingwhattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing1thoughtheussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehetherebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hadtold;wentC.wouldtell;hadbeenD.hadtold;hadgone一Doyouknow一Yesofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicswhichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicswhenwillbethenextWinterOlympicswherewillbethenextWinterOlympics一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai一Yescomeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou.A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslikePubertyisthestageoflifeyoungpeopleleavechildrenandheadintoadulthood.A.untilB.whetherC.becauseD.whenTherearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchooseyoulike.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever一Thetabletennismatchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.一YesbutIneverdoubtourteamwillwin.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why.Theexpressiononherfaceshowedthatsheherteacherswords.A.embarrassing;wouldntquiteunderstandB.embarrassed;hadntquiteunderstood参考答案

1.A考查宾语从句根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除根据答句“Theirstrongwillandlove”可知，问句问的是“为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争”，

2.A考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B、D；再者根据hewaspreparingforthenextclass.”可知，询问正在做什么，故选AB考查宾语从句语序根据Doyouknow”可知原句是宾语从句，其语序应为陈述语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选BA考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Walkalongthisstreetturnleftatthesecondcrossingandyoucanseeit.”可知问如何到达图书馆用how故选A

5.C考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.”可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时故选CB考查宾语从句ten后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yesinthelanguagecenter.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句排除D故选BA考查宾语从句what什么，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；who谁，人关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；which哪一个，关系代词，在从句中可作定语；where哪里，关系副词根据Wedontknow”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据“thepatientladyis”和TheysaysheisadoctorcalledLiLanjuarT可知，从句缺表语，且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的，故应用what故选AB考查宾语从句根据句意可知，句子是宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除C、D；根据答语“Justfortwodays”可知，此处应该询问在重庆待了多久故选BC考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B由答句的“HowaboutgoingbikeridingaroundDianchiLake”可知，此处指不知道五一假期做什么排除DC考查宾语从句why”为什么；what什么；whether”是否”whethej.ornot”是否“；where”哪里根据“Workhardandtrustinyourself.可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中故选C

11.C考查宾语从句句子谓语动词hopes希望”后接从句或动词不定式作宾语但没有hopesb.todosth.的结构，故排除选项A；本句话为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句主语为“她用主格she排除选项B；D项中tobe为非谓语，此处应使用谓语canbe故选C

12.C考查连词whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；根据Heseemstosaynoto.」say.”可知，儿子对我说的任何事情都说不，此处应用whatever作say的宾语

13.D考查宾语从句根据“WhenwilltheGreensbebackfromEngland”可知，此处应该回答多久之后返回，D选项符合语境B考查宾语从句引导词who谁;whose谁的；what什么;which哪个根据“ask...fault弓is”可知，ask后接宾语从句，引导词作定语修饰名词fault”表示“谁的错误”，用whose故选BoC考查宾语从句根据“Heasked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项故选CD考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Igotuplateandmissedthebus.可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选DD考查宾语从句此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haventdecided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven戈decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境故选DC考查宾语从句Tellme后跟的是其宾语，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，D错；到达北京arriveinBeijinggettoBeijingreachBeijingB错；飞机将在什么时间到达北京，用一般将来时态，A错C考查动词时态由Ithoughthe...ussomethinginterestingaboutGermany”可知，本句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，故从句应为过去的某种时态；由“我想……”可知，”他告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情”还未发生，即发生在将来，故此处应为过去将来时态由“becausehe...therebefore”可知，“他以前去过德国”发生在过去的过去，故为过去完成时态;hadbeen...去过某地，已经回来；hadgone...去了某地，还未回来，在本句中应为他之前去过德国，并且已经回来了，故此处应为hadbeenB考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点，用“whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会:故选BD考查宾语从句show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除BD考查定语从句关系副词辨析until直至I」；whether是否；because因为；when什么时候根据“youngpeopleleavechildrenandheadintoadulthood”可知，定语主谓宾完整，所以缺少状语；根据先行词“thestageoflife”可知，是时间，所以应该使用when故选DD考查单词辨析however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么分析句子“youcanchoose...youlike.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据youlike”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句故选DB考查宾语从句if如果；that无意义；whether是否;why为什么根据“…ourteamwillwin.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分B考查形容词辨析和宾语从句的时态embarrassed尴尬的，通常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等；embarrassing令人尴尬的，通常修饰物第一个空指她脸上的表情，可排除AC选项；根据“…showedthatshe…”可知，此处为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时态，从句应用过去的时态，可排除D选项。