英语选修六导学案Unit5-1

Unit5Thepowerofnature目标聚焦1）本单元的生词和短语2）了解自然灾害的有关情况以及怎样预防等3）引导学生讨论大自然的危害等问题，目的在于让你们了解自然界的威力，认识到只有保护大自然，才能有效地预防自然灾害并改造和利用自然Parti:WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending预习案

15.wave词，性词义

16.questionnaire词T生词义

17.burntotheground词义

18.makeonesway词义二・Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1Para1-2A.ThewritersexperienceofwatchingthevolcaniceruptionThewritersjobanditsimportanceThereasonsforthewritersenthusiasmabouthisjob.三.根据课本内容选择正确答案Thewritersjobis.A.collectinginformationforadatabaseB.travellingaroundtheworldC.helpingthevictimsasadoctorD.takingphotosforanewspaperboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoitcauseslessdamagethanyouimaginebecause.A.thetemperatureisnotveryhighB.noonelivesnerarthetopofheMountKilaueaC.peopleknowhowtoescapetherocksD.thebuildingsnearthevolcanoesareveryfirm.TheeruptionmentionedinthepassagehappenedA.inthemorningeB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnoon“All3ofuslookedlikedspacemen”isbecauseA.theywereinthespaceB.theyworeprotectivesuitsC.theywereinthespaceshuttleD.theywerenearthecraterThepassagesuggeststhatA.Thewriterisworriedabouthisjob.B.ThewriterisanxiousabouthisjobC.Thewriterisinterestedinhiswork.D.Thewriteristiredofhiswork.四.语法填空:Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse1scienceinstrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalrpeopleandtouristsandIamnever_2_bore.AsavolcanologistIcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis3_roccasiondangerous;Idontmind4dangerinterestsmeandmakesmefeelalive.5isknownwhenlavafromthevrolcanoflowsmanyhouseswillbecoveredwithlavaorbeburnt6theground.Allthelava7passslowlydownthemountaincausesmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.Ionceexperienced8eruption.Whenit9breakoutredlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetersintotheairanditwasan—10absolutefantasticsight.探究案一.重点词汇

1.equipmentAfterafirebrokeoutinthelaba.lotofequipmentwasdamaged.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycampersequipment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备equipment可数/不可数名词一件设备［重点用法］equipsb./sth.withsth.用…装备起来./使…具备…equipsb./sth.for...为…装备某人/物beequippedwith***装备着…酉己备着・・・brewellequipped装备齐全［典例］Thereisnotenoughmoneytoequipthemwiththelatestcomputersystems.没有足够的钱为他们配备最新的电脑系统Sohegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.于是他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究［练习］汉译英1士兵们配备着最新式的武器Thesoldiersthelatestweapons.2我们使孩子们受到良好的教育3）这位旅行家装备齐全appointvt.约定；任命，委任n约定；任命［重点用法］appointsbas/tobesth任命某人担任…have/makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会breakan/one，sappointment违约，失约keepan/one，sappointment守约byappointment按照约定，照章［典例］Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.他被任命为市长Pleaseappointatimeforthemeeting请你约定开会时间Hewillonlyseeyou.byappointment..只有事先预约，他才见你Hehasanappointmentintheforeignofficeatpresent.他「目前在夕卜事办任职［练习］汉译英1我们需要任命一名新的校秘书2他明天早上十点与张先生有约HeMr.Zhangat10tomorrowmorning.evaluatevt.评估，评价，估计［重点用法］evaluationn.［C］［U］评估，评价，评估报告evaluateonesability评估某人的能力；evaluatethevalue/qualityofsth.评估某物的价值/质量［典例］「过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力2Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估.［练习］译让我们评定一下此证据的价值compare［短语归纳］compare……with/to-将……与……比较（强调将两者进行比较）compareAtoB将A比作B（强调比喻）comparedto/with与相比较起来（在句中充当状语成分，用过去分词，介词可互换）［典例］Manslifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生常被喻为蜡烛Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginalbuttherewasnotmuchdifference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大Comparedwith/toboysgirlsaremorequietandshy相比男孩，女孩子要更文静害羞些.［练习］汉译英1）（compare）withthesizeofthewholeearththebiggestoceandoesnotseembirgatall.2）诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花3与旧时相比我们这个社会更加文明civilized.oursocietybecomesmorecivilized.。