英语（安徽卷）2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

绝密★启用前I学科网考试研究中心命制2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项

1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分考试时间为120分钟2全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分

3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效4考试结束后，请将试题卷和“答题卡”一并交回第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题:每小题1分满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍WhatisJimgoingtodothisafternoon【答案】A【原文】W:JimshallwcgoshoppingM:SorryIhaveafootballclassthisafternoon.Whichofthefollowingaretheytalkingabout【原文】W:YouvestayedinChinafbr6years.DoyoulovetheculturehereM:CertainlyespeciallyiheartofChineseknot.Howdotheygotoherailwaystation【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans女士告诉学生们变老和成长之间的区别.句意变老和成长之间有着巨大的区别better更好的;older更老的;busier更忙碌的；younger更年轻的根据“NextyearIwillturneighty-eight.AndImgettingolder”可知，此处是指变老和成长之间有区别故选B.句意我可以只待在家里，什么困难的事都不做，过着平静的晚年生活nothing没有什么；anything任何事;something某事；everything每件事根据livingapeacefullifeinoldage.”可知，此处是指不做困难的事故选A.句意成长意味着总是在变化中寻找机会off离开;for为了；in在里;on在上面根据“Growingupmeansalwaysfindingchances”可知，是在变化中寻找机会故选C.句意她自豪地说proudly自豪地politely礼貌地;honestly诚实地;nervously紧张地根据Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnow「mgettingone!”可.知，实现了自己上大学的梦应该是很自豪故选A.句意如果我们只是梦想，不采取行动，那么我们就不会取得进步way方法；idea想法；problem问题；progress进步根据“Ifweonlydreamandtakenoaction”可知，只是梦想不采取行动就不会取得进步故选D.句意我们不会因为我们年纪大了而停止玩yet还；and和；but但是；because因为根据“Wedonotstopplaying...weareold.”可知，此处是不会因为年纪大而停止玩，用because表原因故选D.句意快乐和取得成功是唯一保持年轻的两大秘诀avoiding避免；achieving实现，取得；expressing表达；discovering发现根据Beinghappyand...successaretheonlytwosecretstostayingyoung.”可知是指取得成功故选B.句意目标和行动能够带领你在一年里取得比其他人一生所取得的成就还要多plans计划；wishes希望；actions行动；dreams梦想根据youwillseethatgoalsandactionsplayabigroleintheirsuccess.”可知，此处是指行动故选C.句意采取行动从不会太晚far远的；fast快的；late晚的；easy容易的根据Itsnevertoo...totakeaction”可知，行动永远不会晚故选C..句意老年人通常不会后悔我们所做的事，而是为我们没有做的事后悔regret后悔;believe相信;expect期望；celebrate庆祝根据Theelderlyusuallydont...forwhatwcdidbutratherforthingswedidnotdo.”可知，此处是指不会为做过的事后悔故选A第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项Excuseme.TmareporterfromMusicRadio.51Ofcourse.Imgladtobeinteniewedbyyou.Thanksalot.52YesIdo.IalwayslistentomusicaslongasIamavailable.53Ilikemusicthatmakesmehappyandrelaxed.A:WhichdoyouthinkismoreimportantlyricsormusicInmyopiniontheyarebothimportant.54WouldyouliketobeasingerinthefutureWell1usedtohavesuchadrcam.55Soundsgreat.Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicthatsplayed（播放）byusPerfect!Yourealwaysplayingthebestmusicthatcancheermeup.CouldIaskyousomequestionsIdontlikemusicatall.SowhatkindofmusicdoyoulikeButnowIprefertobeaguitarplayerinaband.FirstofallIwonderifyoulikemusic.AndIadmiresingerswhosingthelyricsclearly.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic【答案】

51.A

52.E

53.C

54.F

55.D【导语】本文为音乐电台的记者对B的采访采访了他所喜爱的音乐，对他未来的打算，以及对本电台所播放的音乐的看法.根据TmareporterfromMusicRadio.及“Ofcourse.Tingladtobeinterviewedbyyou.“可知，这里应该是记者提出自己的要求，选项A“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境故选A.根据“YesIdo.IalwayslistentomusicaslongasIamavailable.”可知这里应该提到与音乐有关的问题选项E“首先，我想知道你是否喜欢音乐”符合语境故选E.根据“Ilikemusicthatmakesmehappyandrelaxed.”可知，这里应该问喜欢音乐的种类，选项C“那么你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合语境故选C.根据“Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportantlyricsormusic”可知，这里应该表达自己的选择，选项F“我很欣赏歌词唱得很清楚的歌手”符合语境故选F.根据“Iusedtohavesuchadream.”可知，这里应该提出现在的想法，选项D“但现在我更喜欢在乐队里当吉他手符合语境故选DoVIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AThesummervacationiscoming.Ourschoolhascollectedsomeactivitiesfbryou.Ifyouliketheseactivitiesyoumaychooseoneofthem.WherecanyougoifyouwanttomakeandflyyourownpaperairplaneA.ThePostalMuseum.B.TheAirandSpaceMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.D.TheBuildingMuseum.Ifyou-wanttojointheScienceMuseumyoushouldbeover.A.6B.9C.7D.8WheremightthetextcomefromA.Aschoolnotice.B.Asciencenewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Aguidebook.【答案】

56.B

57.B

58.A【导语】本文介绍了学校收集的四个暑假活动的相关信息.细节理解题根据表格“TheairandSpacemuseum中的Itsagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane”可知，该博物馆是制造和放飞自己纸飞机的地方故选B.细节理解题根据表格“TheScienceMuseum”中的“Agc:9J2”可知，年龄要超过9岁故选B.推理判断题从主要内容来看，主要介绍的是暑假活动，选项A“校园公告”符合题意故选ABAlongtimebeforeIwasbornmygrandmaandgrandpamovedintothehouseonBeechwoodAvenue.Theyhadayoungfamilyof4littlegirls.Duringthatlimeitwashardtofindajob.Soonweekendgrandpaandgrandmacleanedthegardentogrowsomeoftheirownfood.Theyplantedtomatoesbeanscabbagespotatoesandstrawberriestofeedtheirgrowingfamily.Allsummerlongthefamilyatefoodfromthegarden.Thefamilygrewupandbeforetoomanyyearshadpassedthegrandchildrencametovisit.Grandmaandgrandpastillplantedtheirgardeneveryspring.Everyonestillenjoyedthegoodfoodfromthegardenandalwaystooksomehome.Thengrandpadiedinonesummerwhenhewaseighty-nineyearsold.Ilwasalonelywinterfbrgrandma.Shesatnearthewindowlookingoutattheyardandwonderingifshecouldplantthegardeninthespring.Itwouldbehardtocareforitbyherself.Whenspringcamesheplantedonlyalittle.Onenicedayintheearlysummergrandmaheardanoiseinthefrontyardandlookedoutthewindow.Therewerethousandsofbeesintheair.Grandmawonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtowaitandthinkitover.Beforelongshedecidedthebeeswontbotheranyonesoshewentaboutherbusinessanddidivtgivethemanyotherthought.Thatsummergrandmaslittlegardengrewandgrew.Theneighborsallpuzzledwhytheygrewsowell.OnedaygrandmasbrotherFrankvisitedher.Franksaidjlnmyhometownthefarmersoftenhiredbeekeeperstosetupbeehousesneartheirfields.Thebeeshelpedthemtogrow.ThatwaswhenGrandmarealizedthatherbeeshadhelpedwithhergardenallsummer.FromthatTimeongrandmaalwaysbelievedthatsincegrandpacouldntbetheretohelpherthatsummerhehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakegrandmaslittlegardengrowandgrow.HowdidthegrandparentsfeedheirgrowingfamilyTheydidwhateverjobstheycould.Theygrowsomeoftheirownbodinthegarden.TheymovedintothehouseonBeechwood.Theymadealotofmoney.InthepassageuItwasalonelywinterforgrandma.probablymeans.ThewinterisreallylongThewinterisreallycoldGrandmacouldnlplantthegardeninwinterGrandmareallymissedthegrandpaWhohelpedwiththegrandmasgardenA.GrandchildrenB.BeesC.FrankD.TheneighborsWhatsthebesttitleofthepassageA.TheGardenB.MyGrandparentsC.GrandpasBeesD.TheSecretofGrandma【答案】

59.B

60.D

61.B

62.C【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的祖父母年轻时通过自己在花园里种食物来喂养家人，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，但是有一群蜜蜂帮忙祖母照料花园，祖母觉得这是祖父送来的蜜蜂细节理解题根据“Theyplantedtomatoesbeanscabbagespotatoesandstrawberriestofeedtheirgrowingfamily.”可知，祖父母通过在花园里种些自己的食物来喂养家人，故选B词句猜测题根据“Thengrandpadiedinonesummerwhenhewaseighty-nineyearsold.Itwasalonelywinterforgrandma.ShesatnearthewindowlookingoutattheyardandwonderingifshecouidplantthegardeninIhespring.”可知，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，所以本句意思是祖母非常想念祖父，故选D细节理解题根据“ThalwaswhenGrandmarealizedthatherbeeshadhelpedwithhergardenallsummer.”可知，是蜜蜂帮助祖母料理花园，故选B最佳标题题根据“Onenicedayintheearlysummergrandmaheardanoiseinthefrontyardandlookedoutthewindow.Therewerethousandsofbeesintheair.和grandmaalwaysbelievedthatsincegrandpacouldntbetheretohelpherthatsummerhehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakegrandmaslittlegardengrowandgrow”可知，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，但是有一群蜜蜂帮忙祖母照料花园，祖母觉得这是祖父送来的蜜蜂，所以最适合本文的标题是“祖父的蜜蜂”，故选CCAnnwasbornonOctober31997inVictoriaCanada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoungshehasbecomeaninventoraspeakerandawriter.Anniscreative.Asearlyas11Annenteredtheworldofsciencefairs.Shetookpartin10sciencefairsandallofherprojectswereaboutgreenenergy.Annisfriendlyandhelpful.Whenshewas14yearsoldshefoundoutthatherfriendMariainthePhilippinestailedatschoolbecauseshedidnthaveanylighttostudywithatnight.Herfamilycouldntaffordelectricity.InordertohelpMariaAnncameupwithanidea.AfterayearofresearchAnninventedthe“HollowFlashlight”aflashlightthatusestheheatofhumanhands.Annisstrongandbrave.Afterfinishinghighschoolin2015Annwenttouniversity.ButinJanuary2017shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldntwalknormallybutshewasntfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover（恢复）formonthsathome.Finallyshewasinfullhealth.Annalwaysworkshardandkeepstrying.Herdreamsarctousetechnologytomaketheworldabetterplaceandtokeeptheenvironmentclean.WhatsAnngoodataccordingtothepassage

①Writing

②Exercising©Speakinginpublic©InventingthingsA.

①@

③B.

①③④C.@®@D.©®®Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight“whenshewasyearsold.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4A.Annwasbusywithinvention.B.HowAnnspentthedaysinhospital.C.Annalwayslikesshowingherself.D.Annfoughtagainsttheillnessbravely.【答案】

63.B

64.C

65.D【导语】本文介绍了加拿大女孩Ann她非常有创造力，在她II岁的时候，她就进入了科学展览的世界；Ann非常友好、乐于助人，她发明了可以用手的热量照明的手电筒，帮助她的朋友在晚上学习；Ann非常勇敢、坚强，她在上大学的时候战胜了一种很严重的疾病.细节理解题根据“Althoughsheisyoungshehasbecomeaninventoraspeakerandawriter.”可知Ann是一个发明家、演讲家和作家，擅长于发明东西、在公共场合讲话及写作故选B.推理判断题根据Whenshewas14yearsoldshefoundoutthatherfriendMariainthePhilippinesfailedatschoolbecauseshedidnthaveanylighttostudywithatnight....AfterayearofresearchAnninventedtheHollowFlashlightaflashlightthatusestheheatofhumanhands.”可知14岁时发现朋友Maria晚上没有灯光学习，经过一年研究，发明了“HollowFlashlight，这时她15岁故选C.段落大意题根据ButinJanuary2017shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldntwalknormallybutshewasntfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecoverformonthsathome.FinallyshewasinfUllhealth.”可知，这一段主要介绍了Ann勇敢战胜了疾病故选DDIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothinksurelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioSlateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldisTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavebadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节奏）.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease“saidthepsychologistCharlesEmerywholedthestudy.Andlistening（omusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogetherheadded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealtheducationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestressandsadnessencouragesrelaxationorsleepwakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartsviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnearyourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance“probablymean.A.Produce.B.Provide.C.Improve.D.Increase.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEExerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.ScientistsoftenuseMozartsmusicforitisnottooexciting.”TheFourSeasonscanbeusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.youaresupposedtofollowyourparentswordsyouhavesomegoodreasonsaboulmusicandexercisinggoodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexercisingexercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintestsThetextmainlytellsusthat..musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleep.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfields.exercisingtomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightscientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexercise【答案】

66.C

67.D

68.D

69.C【分析】文章介绍了科学研究发现随着音乐锻炼可以提高人的思维能力.词义猜测题根据Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.”志愿者个］说，不管听不听音乐，他们在运动后感觉更好但是在运动中听音乐后，他们的测试成绩提高了一倍可知此处是讲听音乐被认为可以增进理解，因此“enhance”指代“促进、增进“，故选C.推理判断题根据TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldisTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.”研究人员发现，边听意大利音乐家安东尼奥・维瓦尔第的《四季》边锻炼的人在语言能力测试中的表现要比不听音乐的人好得多可知，《四季》可以用来帮助有语言障碍的孩子故选D.推理判断题根据AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartsviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanintelligencetest.”一项研究表明，在智力测试中，听莫孔特的小提琴并进行锻炼的学生获得分数更高可知，边运动边听音乐可能有助于你在考试中取得更高的成绩，故选D.主旨大意题根据Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothinksurelyexercisingtomusiccantumyouintoanintelligentperson.”如果音乐能让你变得更聪明，运动能帮助你思考，那么伴着音乐锻炼肯定能让你成为一个聪明的人结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了边运动边听音乐能使人健康、聪明，故选CEHowoftendoyoueattakeout（外卖食品）MaybemostofyouwouldansweruEveryday!”Nowadayspeoplearetoobusytopreparefoodthemselves.Somepeopledontknowhowtocookandothersalsowanttohavesomethingnew.Besideseatingtakeoutiseasybecauseallyouneedtohaveisasmartphone.Buthereisaninterestingquestion:DidpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimesInfacttherewastakeoutasfarbackasSongDynasty.EmperorXiaozong（孝宗皇帝）liked（oordertakeoutlatealnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbroughtthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Laterwaiterswouldbringfoodtotheirhome.Peopleatthattimeevenhadthespecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers（层）.Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthelayerstokeepdisheswarm.Nowhavingtakeoutispopularandconvenientbutitalsoleadstohealthandenvironmentproblems.WhatdoyouthinkofitWhowasabletoordertakeoutinSongDynastyA.Onlytheemperor.B.Onlycommonpeople.C.Boththeemperorandcommonpeople.D.Neithertheemperornorcommonpeople.WhatdidpeopleputintothemealboxtokeepfoodwarmA.Fire.B.Hotwater.C.Hotdishes.D.Severallayers.Whatdoes（hewriterwanttotellusintheIasiparagraphHavingtakeoutmaycausesomeproblems.Havingtakeoutisgood.Weshouldhavetakeoutlikeancientpeople.Takeoutisverybadandnobodyshouldhaveitanymore.【答案】

70.C

71.B

72.A【导语】本文主要介绍了当前社会中非常流行的外卖以及在宋代人们是如何点外卖的.细节理解题根据第二段“EmperorXiaozong（孝宗皇帝）likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.”以及第三段“Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.可知，皇帝和平民都会点外卖故选Co.细节理解题根据“Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthelayerstokeepdisheswarm.”可知人们通过在饭盒里放热水来使菜肴保温故选B.细节理解题根据“Nowhavingtakeoutispopularandconvenientbutitalsoleadstohealthandenvironmentproblems.”可知，吃外卖可能会导致健康和环境问题故选A阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）FWhenIwasinthe4thgradeIgottotakeatriptothemoon.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.ItwasoneofthestrangestexperiencesIhadeverhad.ItallstartedwhenMissFritzourscienceteacherwasshowingavideoaboutthesolarsystem（太阳系）anddifferentplanets.SuddenlyInoticedashinydisc（亮盘）lyingon（hefloor.Ikepttryingtopayattentionto（hevideobulIbundmyselfreachingovertopickupthedisc.AssoonasItoucheditsomethingstrangehappened.Iwasntintheclassroomanymore.Iwasflyingintheair!Iwasalittlenervousbutalsoveryexcited.SoonIwasstandingonthemoon.Itwasamazing!Itlookedverydifferentfromtheearth.Notreeswaterorhouses.Therewasntevenanywind.LaterIsawaflag.Ontheflagwerethewords“Toreturntotheearthcloseyoureyes.”IknewitmightgetdarksoonandIdidntwanttobeonthemoonbymyself.SoIdecidedtoclosemyeyes.WhenIopenedmyeyesIwasstillinmyscienceclassroom.MissFritzwasturningonthelightsbecausethevideowasover.Isattherewonderingwhathadjusthappened.Ilookedaround（olookforthediscbutitwasgone!DidIreallytakeatriptothemoonorwasitjustadream.WhatsubjectdidMissFritzteach（不超过5个词）.Whatdidthewriterseconthemoon（不超过5个词）.Wherewasthewriterwhenheopenedhiseyes（不超过10个词）【答案】

73.Science.

74.Aflag.

75.Hewasstillinthescienceclassroom.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文主要讲了作者在科学课上经历过的最奇怪的经历之一“去月球旅行

73.根据“ItallstartedwhenMissFritzourscienceteacherwasshowingavideoaboutthesolarsystem（太B日系）anddifferentplanets.”可知，MissFritzteach所教学科是科学故填ScienceA.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.【答案】B【原文】W:WouldyoupleasedrivefasterM:NohurryKate.Wehaveenoughtimebeforethetrainleaves.WhenwillthepartybeheldA.OnJuly13h.B.OnJuly30h.C.OnJuly31st.【答案】B【原文】M:WhenisJohnsbirthdaypartyW:Itison30thJuly.Wereallinvited.WhichcolourdocsthemanchooseA.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.【答案】C【原文】W:WhichoftheT-shirtswouldyoulikeM:Idontlikeyelloworgreen.Idlikeablueone.Itmatchesmyjeans.II.长对话理解共5小题，每小题I分满分5分你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍听对话，回答下面两个小题WhatshouldthemandowhenusingthemachineStartwithahighspeed.Drinkwatereveryhalfanhour.Useitmorethan4timesaday.HowmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachinenowA.¥

500.B.¥

1.

000.C.¥

1500.【答案】

6.B

7.A【原文】W:IfyouwanttobuildyourbodyIadviseusingthismachine.M:Thanks.IshereanythingthatIshouldpayattentiontoW:Yes.Firstofallyoudbetterstartwithalowspeed.Drinksomewaterevery30minutes.Anddontusethemachinemorethan4timesaday.M:YeahIsee.AndhowmuchisitW:Usually1000yuan.Butifyoubuyitnowyoucangetitathalfprice.

74.根据SoonIwasstandingonthemoon...LaterIsawaflag.”可知，作者在月球上看到了旗帜故填Aflag

75.根据WhenIopenedmyeyesIwasstillinmyscienceclassroom.”可知作者睁开眼睛发现依然在教室故填Hewasstillinthescienceclassroomo第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺Heishealthyandoutgoing.Heisfullofe（能量）.【答案】（e）nergy【详解】句意他健康外向他充满了能量根据“isfull『及汉语提示“能量”可知，填不可数名词energy作of的宾语故填（e）nergyC（比较）withlastyearwehavehadmoresuccessthisyear.【答案】（C）ompared【详解】句意与去年相比，我们今年取得了更多的成功compare“比较”，是动词，根据“wehavehadmoresuccessthisyear”可知，把今年取得的成功和去年的成功相比较，用动词的过去分词作状语，compared为过去分词故填（C）omparedWewillbep（惩罚）ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（p）unished【详解】句意如果我们不采取行动保护环境，我们将受到惩罚根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是punish动词；分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，根据空前will提示可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态构成形式为willbedonepunish的过去分词是punished故填（p）unishedIhavebookedones（单个的）andonedoubleroom.【答案】（s）ingle【详解】句意我订了一间单人房和一间双人房single单个的”，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填（s）ingleTheheartofagoodpersonisalwaysliketherealg（金子）inourlife.【答案】（g）okl【详解】句意一个好人的心总是像我们生活中真正的金子the后接名词，gold表示“金子”，不可数名词故填（g）old.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

81.世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我你一定也有很多的旅行经历（travelexperiences）想和大家分享吧！请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右内容提示・Howoftendoyoutravel•Tellusoneofyourtravelexperiences.•Whatdoyouthinkoftraveling【答案】例文Nowadaystravelingplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Iusuallytraveltwiceayearbecausetravelingisagoodwayformetorelaxafterhardwork.IstillremembermyparentsandIhadavacationonthebeachlastsummer.Inhemorningwewenttothebeachbybus.Itwasasunnydaysoweenjoyedlyingonthebeach.HowrelaxedIfelt!Afterlunchweplayedbeachvolleyballwithanotherfamily.Itmadeusexcited.Myparentsalsotookmanypictures.Whatawonderfulday!Inmyopiniontravelingisreallygreatforallofus.Wccanenjoybeautifulsceneryandrelaxourselvesandlearnmuchfromtraveling.Soifyoucanjustgooutandhavefuntraveling.【详解】

1.题干解读这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一写自己的旅游经历，属F给材料作文

2.写作指导审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以第三人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述写作时紧扣提示的要点，介绍自己旅游的频率，真实的旅游经历，最后谈一谈自己的感受行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误M:OKthanks.Illtakeit.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【原文】W:Whatahotday!M:Exactly.Itissurprisinglyhotandsunny.WhatwouldyouliketovisitnextWecaneithergotothemuseumorthefamoustrainstation.W:IhearthereVehundredsofpaintingsinthemuseum.Wecanspendawholedaytheretomorrow.M:Thetrainstationiscloseothemuseum.Thenwecanvisitittomorrowaswell.W:Goodidea.NowEdliketohavealookatthebuildingoverthere.M:TheonewithbluewallsHahathatsabigshoppingcenter.Theresmuchlocalfoodonthetopfloor.W:SpeakingoffoodImfeelingabithungry.M:OK.Wccanstopandgetsomethingtocat.Maybeitscoolinside.W:Wow.Thatsnice.IIL短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项短文读两遍WhenwillTomvisittheschoolA.ThisSunday.B.Nextmonth.HowlongdoesittakethespeakertogettoschoolA.Threeminutes.B.Fiveminutes.WheredoesthespeakerhavelunchonweekdaysHowmanyclassesarethereintheafternoonWhatclubisthespeakerinA.TheReadingClubB.TheSwimmingClub.【答案】

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C【原文】ImgladthatmypenfriendTomfromEnglandwillcometomyschoolnextmonth.Heisoneoftheexchangestudentsthisyear.Ivecalledhimandtoldhimsomethingaboutinyschoollife.MyclassmatesandIlivenotfarfromschoolsomostofuswalktoschool.Iltakesmeonlyfiveminutestogettoschool.Weallhavelunchatschool.Thedishesareniceandweoftenhavericeandsometimeswehavebaoziormantou.Welikelisteningtomusicatlunchtime.Itmakesushappy.Inourschooltherearefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Welearndifferentsubjectsandskills.ChineseandSwimmingclassesaremyfavourite.Afterschoolwegotodifferentclubs.IamintheCookingClub.IfTornisalsointerestedinChinesedisheshecanjoinhesameclubandIwillteachhimhowtocook.IhopealltheexchangestudentswillexperienceChinesemiddleschoollifecloselyandlearnalot.IV.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词短文读两遍【答案】

16.village

17.pilot

18.four##

419.physics

20.walk【原文】WangYapingisthefirstwomantoenterChinasspacestation.In1980WangwasborninasmallvillageinShandongProvince.Shehadbeenalong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschoolandtookpartinmanylocalsportscompetitions.In1997shepassedallthetestsandbecameapilotbecauseofherstrongbodyandtheabilitytostaycalmwhenfacingdifficulty.Wanglearnedto11yfourdifferenttypesofaircraftafterfouryearsofeducationandtraining.In2013sherealizedherspacedreamwhenboardingtheShenzhou-Xspacecraft.Shetaughtaphysicslessonfromspacetoover60millionprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.WangwasalsochosenfortheShenzhou-XIIIspacemissionandgavehersecondlessoninspace.ItisthefirsttimefbrafemaleastronauttoworkinChinasspacestationandtakeawalkinspace.Andinher5-year-olddaughterseyesWangis“shootingfbrthestars.^^第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mr.Greenforgottothebackdoorsohisbirdsflewaway.A.stealB.recallC.reviewD.shut【答案】D【详解】句意格林先生忘记关后门，所以他的鸟飞走了考查动词辨析steal偷；recall回忆；review复习；shut关闭根据“hisbirdsflewaway”他的鸟飞走了，可知门没有关，故选D.IknowtheproductwasmadeinShanghaibutIdontknowbrand.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.her【答案】B【详解】句意——我知道这件产品是上海制作的，但是我不知道它的牌子考查形容词性物主代词的辨析their他们的，她们的，它们的；its它的；his他的；her她的根据“theproduct”这件产品可知是物体，且为单数，故选B.Theboywasfinallysavedbythepolicemanbutunluckilyhewashurt.A.hardlyB.wiselyC.badlyD.actually【答案】C【详解】句意这个男孩最后被警察救了，但是很不幸他伤得很重考查副词辨析hardly几乎•不；wisely明智地badly严重地；actually实际上根据语境，hurt表示“受伤的“，是形容词，需要用副词修饰，badly符合语境故选C.LuckilywehadagoodtovisitthePalaceMuseumlastsuminerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture.A.chanceB.reasonC.choiceD.right【答案】A【详解】句意幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化考查名词辨析chance机会；reason理由choice选择；right权利根据visitthePalaceMuseumlastsummerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选Ao.Ifyouwanttobehealthieryoushouldjunkfood.A.comeclosetoB.keepawayfromC.getalongwithD.makefriendswith【答案】B【详解】句意如你想要更健康，你应当远离垃圾食品考查动词短语辨析comecloseto“靠近”；keepawayfrom“远离”；getalongwith”相处融洽“；makefriendswith”和交朋友根据Ifyouwanttobehealthieryoushould...junkfood.“可知，变得更健康的方法就是远离垃圾食品故选B.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.commonB.awfulC.livelyD.valuable【答案】D【详解】句意越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要考查形容词辨析common“普通的；awful糟糕的；lively“生动的；valuable“宝贵的根据语境，可知是表示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要故选D.MybestfriendGracesentmealetterlastweekbutIitsofar.A.receivedB.didntreceiveC.receiveD.haventreceived【答案】D【详解】句意我最好的朋友格雷斯上周给我寄了一封信，但我至今没有收到考查动词时态received收到，过去式；didntreceive没收到，过去式；receive收到，原形；haventreceived没有收到，现在完成时结构根据句子中的“sfar”可知，这是现在完成时故选D.Goodfriendssharehappinesswitheachotherhelpeachotherintrouble.A.both;andB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.neither:nor【答案】C【详解】句意好朋友不仅相互分享喜悦，而且也会互相帮助有困难的人考查连词短语辨析bolh...and两者都；6讪6匚..0匚..要么，要么；notonly...butalso...不仅，而且；neither...nor...两者都不根据语境，此处表示好朋友不仅分享好的，而且互相帮忙，选项C符合故选C.Therearemanywomenteachersinourschool.Thenumberofthemis

120.A.intimeB.intotalC.inpersonD.inpublic【答案】B【详解】句意我们学校有很多女教师他们总共有120人考查介词短语intime及时；intotal总共；inperson亲自；inpublic当众根据Thenumberofthemis120”可知是指女老师的总共数量，故选B.—IhavetoattendameetingonSaturdaysoImafraidIcantgocampingwithyou.—Ivebeenlookingforwardtoitfbrseveraldays.A.Whatapity!B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat!D.Noproblem.【答案】A【详解】句意——我不得不去参加周六的会，所以我恐怕不能和你去露营了——多可惜啊！我已经期盼好几天了考查情景交际Whatapity!多可惜啊！；Nevermind.没关系；Soundsgreat!听起来太棒了！；Noproblem.没问题根据TmafraidIcantgocampingwithyou.我恐怕不能和你去露营以及Ivebeenlookingforwardtoitforseveraldays.我已经期盼了好几天了，可知空格处表示的应是“遗憾，可惜”的意思，故选AVI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AJerrywas（hekindofmanwhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIaskedhim“You31beapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit”Jerryreplied“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfJerryyouhavetwo32today.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.EachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorto33it.”SeveralyearslaterIheardthatJerryleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasrobbed.Whiletryingtostopthethiefhewasshol（射伤）.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhalhadgonethroughhismindwhenhewastakentothehospital.Jerryreplied“Thefirstthingthatcametomy34wasthatIshouldhaveclosedthebackdoor.ThenI35thatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.^^Jerrycontinued“Thenurses36tellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhentheyrushedmeintotheemergencyroomandtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses37me.IntheireyesIreadHesadeadman.51knewIneededtotakeaction.^^“Whatdidyoudo”Iasked.“Wellanurseasked38Iwasallergic（过敏的）toanything^^saidJeiTy“YesIreplied.Thedoctorsandnurseswerewaitingfbrmyreply...Itookadeep39andsaid“Bullets（子弹）!”OvertheirlaughterItoldthem“Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalivenotdead.”Jerrylivedthankstothe40ofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhispositiveattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivepositively.【答案】

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C【导语】本文介绍了杰瑞是一个幽默、乐观的人，对自己的生活非常满意通过他的故事告诉人们“态度决定一切.句意你不可能一直都是一个积极的人neednt不必shouldnt不应该;carft不可能；mustnt千万不要分析句子结构可知这里表示否定的推测，用cant意为“不可能”故选C.句意杰瑞，你今天有两个选择decisions决定；choices选择；ways方式；ideas思想根据Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.”你可以选择心情好，也可以选择心情不好可知，这里是指两个选择故选B.句意每当坏事发生时，我可以选择成为受害者或从中吸取教训hearfrom收到的信；learnfrom向学习;diefrom死于;comefrom来自根据“choosetobeavictimorto…it”选择成为受害者，以及or可知此处这里是指吸取教训故选B.句意我想到的第一件事是我应该关上后门sighl视力;life生活;heart心脏;mind大脑根据thatIshouldhaveclosedthebackdoor.”我应该把后门关上可知，关上后门是杰瑞想到的第一件事故选D.句意然后我想起我有两个选择我可以选择活着，也可以选择死remembered想起;regretted后悔;refused拒绝;repeated重复根据Ihadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.”我有两个选择我可以选择或者，我也可以选择死可知，这里是作者想起了两个选择故选A.句意护士们一直告诉我我会好起来的stopped停止；tried尝试；kept继续；meant意味根据“Thenurses…tellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.”护士告诉我我会好起来可知，这里是护士在不断地安慰作者故选C.句意但当他们把我推进急诊室时，医生和护士脸上的表情吓了我一跳relaxed轻松的；exciled激动的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的根据Hesadeadman.”他是一个死人可以推出医生和护士脸上的表情不好看，应该是作者吓了一跳故选D.句意一位护士问我是否对什么东西过敏whether是否;when什么时候:what什么;how怎样根据Twasallergic（过敏的）2anything.”可知，这里是由whether引导的宾语从句故选A.句意医生和护士在等我的回答……我深吸了一口气，说“子弹！”breath呼吸；look看；smell闻；leap跳根据“tookadeep…”可知此处应是takeadeepbreath意为深呼吸”故选Ao.句意杰瑞活了下来，这要归功于医生的医术，但也要归功于他积极的态度humour幽默;calmness冷静；skill技巧;control限制根据“the…ofhisdoctors”医生的，可知，这里指医生的医术故选CBOnthefirstdayofthecollegeaprofessorintroducedanoldladyMissEvanstoeveryone.ThenwhatMissEvanssaidgreatlyinfluencedherclassmates:Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowing41andgrowingup.Iameighty-sevenyearsoldnow.Icanjuststayhomeanddo42difficultlivingapeacefullifeinoldage.NextyearIwill（urneighty-eight.AndImgettingolder.Growingupmeansalwaysfindingchances43change.Facingchallengeandtryingtomakeonesdreamcometrueleavingnoregretinlife.”“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowImgettingone!shesaid

44.4ifweonlydreamandtakenoactionthenwegetno

45.Butifweplansetagoalandtakeactionthenourlifeleadsadifferentdirection.“Wedonotstopplaying46weareold.WegrowoldbecausewestopplayingMsaidMissEvans.“Beinghappyand47successaretheonlytwosecretstostayingyoung.”Goalsand48canleadyoutoachievemoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillachieveinalifetime.Readmanyfamoussuccessfulpeopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactionsplayabigroleintheirsuccess.RememberthewordsofMissEvans:Itsnevertoo49totakeaction.Theelderlyusuallydont50fbrwhatwedidbutratherfbrthingswedidnotdo.^^

41.A.betterB.olderC.busierD.younger

42.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

43.A.offB.forC.inD.on

44.A.proudlyB.politelyC.honestlyD.nervously

45.A.wayB.ideaC.problemD.progress

46.A.yetB.andC.butD.because

47.A.avoidingB.achievingC.expressingD.discovering

48.A.plansB.wishesC.actionsD.dreams

49.A.farB.fastC.lateD.easy

50.A.regretB.believeC.expectD.celebrate【答案】

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.AThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:l1-14WouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacationYoucancreateastampwithyourowndesignwriteandmailapostcardandlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tcl:965-04XTheAirandSpaceMuseumDateJuly29-30Age:8-llIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspacepleasecomehere.It\agoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplanewatchanIMAXmovieandclimbintoarealairplane.Tcl:654-0930TheScienceMuseumTheBuildingMuseumDatc:August7-20Datc:August21-27Age:9-12Age:13-15YoucanexperiencevideoartandcomputerWanttoenjoydesignchallengesComeandjoinus.technologyplayVRgamestoexploreafuturecityYoucanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbeandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Allthewonderful.Havefun!programsarefree.Tcl:357-3030Tcl:272-0560WangYapingFirstWomantoChinasSpaceStationIn1980Bornina16inShandongIn1997Becomea17afterpassingallthetestsIn2001Beabletofly18differenttypesofaircraftIn2013BoardtheShenzhou-Xspacecraftandgivea19_lessonFrom2021to2022DotheShcnzhou-XlIIspacetaskandbethefirst2inspaceChinesewomantotakea

31.A.needntB.shouldntC.cantD.mustnt

32.A.decisionsB.choicesC.waysD.ideas

33.A.hearfromB.learnfromc.diefromD.comefrom

34.A.sightB.lifec.heartD.mind

35.A.rememberedB.regrettedc.refusedD.repealed

36.A.stoppedB.triedc.keptD.meant

37.A.relaxedB.excitedc.satisfiedD.scared

38.A.whetherB.whenc.whatD.how

39.A.breathB.lookc.smellD.leap

40.A.humourB.calmnessc.skillD.control。