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2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷英语・全解全析考试时间为100分钟试卷满分为100分第I卷客观题共50分
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分一HuangWenxiuisgoodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallovercountryshouldlearnfromher.A.a/B.an；theC.a；theD.an；a参考译文一黄文秀是新时代的好榜样一她很棒！全国人民都应该向她学习答案详解a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，ihe表示特指；结合关键词goodmodel可知第一空答案为aagoodmodel一位好榜样，因为good的首字母g发辅音结合allovercountry可知此句考查短语alloverthecountry整个国家所以选C—Whoisntyoursisterandisntyourbrotherbutstillachildofyourmotherandfather—Haha!Its.A.meB.youC.herD.him参考译文--谁不是你的兄弟姐妹，但仍然是你父母的孩子？--哈哈!它就是我答案详解me我，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格根据Whoisntyoursisterandisntyourbrotherbutstillachildofyourmotherandfather可知那个人就是我所以选A-Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.-Exactly!Happinessisachievedhardwork.A.withB.acrossC.alongD.through参考译文一一我们必须努力学习才能进入一所好的高中一一没错！幸福是通过努力获得的答案详解wilh带有，具有；across横穿；along沿着；ihrough通过根据Happinessisachieved可知，29词句猜测题根据后句HehasgrownalargeforesttheMolaiForest.他种植了一大片森林摩莱森林可猜测出，第4段中带下划线的句子hwasnoteasybutJadavmadeit.的意思是贾达夫成功完成了一项艰巨的工作所以选Do30细节理解题根据IfweplantmoretreeswewillsolveheproblemofglobalwarmingsaidJadav.如果我们种植更多的树木，我们将解决全球变暖的问题，”贾达夫说可知，贾达夫认为，种植更多的树木可以解决全球变暖问题所以选DCWhenIamdownand»ohmysoukspiritsowearytired.Whentroublescomeandmyheartburdened沉重的be.ThenIamstillandwaithereinthesilence.Untilyoucomeandsitawhilewithme.Youraisemeup»soIcanstandonmountains.Youraisemeuptowalkonstormyseas.IamstrongwhenIamonyourshoulders.YouraisemeuptomorethanIcanbe.Thereisnolifewithoutitshunger.Eachrestlessheartbeatssoimperfectly.ButwhenyouconicandIamfilledwithwonder.SometimesIthinkIglimpseeternity瞥见永恒.Fromthepoem»wecanknowIB.GrowupaloneAmfullofdreamsAmafraidofchallengesLoseheartafterdifficultiesYouinthepoemmostprobablystandsforsomeoneD.WhogrowsupwithmetogetherWhomakesmetroublednowandthenWhohasthesamehobbieswithmeWhoguidesmealongmyroadtogrowth33ThispoemexpressesmyAtowardsyou.AdmirationandthanksNervousnessandhopesLoveanddesiresDisagreementandwishes文章主旨本文是《youraisemeup》的歌词答案详解细节理解题31根据ButwhenyoucomeandIamfilledwithwonder.SometimesIthinkIglimpseeternity瞥见永恒.但当你来的时候，我充满了惊奇有时我想我瞥见了永恒可知文中的“我”有梦想所以选Bo32根据YouraisemeuptomorethanIcanbe.你把我养大了，养的比我能长成的样子更好可知文中的“你“是引领“我成长的人所以选Do根据YouraisemeupsoIcanstandonmountains.Youraisemeuptowalkonstormyseas.你把我养大了，这样我就可以站在山上了你养育我，让我在狂风暴雨的海上行走可知表达了作者的欣赏和感谢所以选AoDAbout5percentoffoodintheUSiswasted.Wastedfoodproducesgasthatwillcauseglobalwanningandbringsotherproblemslikeenergyemergency.Toreducefoodwastepeopleinthefoodpackagingindustryarcworkingtodevelopproductsforlongershelflife.JonathanDeutschaprofessoroffoodsciencesaysAllfoodpackagingisdesignedtoexplainthecontentsprotectthequalityandmakesurethesafetyoftheproduct.Whenpackagingkeepsfoodsafeandfreshforalongertime»lesswastehappens.Makingfoodlastlongerisnoteasybecausedifferentfoodsneeddifferentpackaging.Faisfbrexamplechangewhenmeetingairandlight.Thatswhyfattyfoodslikepotatochipsarealwayskeptinpackageswhichlightcantgetthrough.Andcookiesareafraidofgettingwet.Keepingthosesnacksinafullyclosedpackagewillhelpthemstayfreshandtastylonger.Packagingcanextendshelflifebykeepingoutgasesintheairlikeoxygen.Oxygencausesproblemsformanydifferentfoods.Somanyfoodpackagesaredesignedtosolvetheairproblem.Vacuum-sealedpackagingtakesoffanyoxygenbetweenthefoodandpackagingwhichcanincreaseshelflifefromafewdaystoafewweeks.Modifiedatmospherepackagingisanothersolution.Unlikevacuum-sealedpackagingwhichtakesoffasmuchairaspossiblethispackagingreplacestheairwitharightmixtureofgases.Redmeatneedssomeoxygentokeepitscolourbuttoomuchoxygencanmakeitgobad.Thiskindofpackagingcanextendshelflifewhilekeepingtheproductscolour.Whilepackagingcanhelpreducefoodwastepeoplealsoneedtoconsidertheenvironmentalinfluenceofthepackagingitself.Scientistsareworkingtodevelopmorepropermaterials.Andmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofreducingfoodwaste.UnlikemanyofthechallengeswefacerightnowonourplanetsaidShuklafromFoodWinemagazineFoodwasteissomethingthateverysinglepersoncandosomethingabout.PeopleworkonfoodpackagingtomakefoodC.producemoreenergyproducelessharmfulgasbekeptforalongertimebeawayfromairpollutionInParagraph3thewritermentionedpotatochipsandcookiesloBexplainfoodmustbekeptwithoutlightexplainpackagingdependsonthefoodtypeshowwastedfoodisbadfortheenvironmentshowfoodgoesbadquicklywhengettingwetWhatcanwelearnfromthepassageDPackagesaredesignedtokeepoxygeninside.Vacuum-sealedpackagingisusedtopackageredmeal.Thematerialsofpackagesarefriendlytotheenvironment.Modifiedatmospherepackagingmixesairproperlyinpackages.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageDHowtoPackageFoodCreativePackagingDesignsC.FoodWaste CausesandSolutionsD.Packaging AWaytoFightFoodWaste文章主旨本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费答案详解
（34）细节理解题根据Toreducefoodwastepeopleinthefoodpackaginginduslryareworkingtodevelopproductsforlongershelflife.（为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发保质期更长的产品）可知，为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发更长的保质期的产品；所以选Co
（35）推理判断题根据Makingfoodlastlongerisnoteasybecausedifferentfoodsneeddifferentpackaging.（让食物更持久并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装）可知，使食物的保质期更长并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装；因此第三段举的例了•是为了解释包装取决于食物的种类所以选Bo
（36）细节理解题根据Modifiedatmospherepackagingisanothersolution.（改性气氛包装是另一种解决方案）可知，气调包装是另一种解决方案；所以选Do
（37）最佳标题题根据全文内容可知，食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费；所以选Do第II卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式Thetemperaturebeginstorise（上升）whenspringcomes.参考译文春天来了，气温开始上升答案详解根据提示“上升”可知，这里不定式（后跟不及物动词rise所以答案是riseWeshouldeatmorefresh（新鲜的）vegetablesandfruit.Theyregoodforourheath.参考译文我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果它们对我们的健康有好处答案详解根据提示“新鲜的“可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词fresh所以答案是freshThisnaturereserveishometomorethaneighthundred（百）kindsofanimalsandplants.参考译文这个自然保护区是8百多种动植物的家园答案详解根据提示“百”可知，前面有基数词eight八，用原形hundred所以答案是hundredWiththehelpofthemapstudentsfoundtheirwaytotheparkeasily（容易地）.参考译文在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易找到去公园的路答案详解根据提示“容易地”可知，这里修饰动词，用副词easily所以答案是easilyB根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式Iboughttwonotebooksnotebookyesterday.参考译文我昨天买了两个笔记本答案详解notebook笔记本，是可数名词在two后面用复数形式所以答案是notebooksWhocanrunfastestfastinyourclass参考译文在你们班里，谁能跑得最快？答案详解fasi快，是副词，修饰动词run根据句意和范围inyourclass可知，要用最高级所以答案是fastestoSmileandgreetothersinafriendlyfriendway.参考译文以•种友好的方式微笑和问候他人答案详解friend朋友，是名词；friendly友好的，是形容词修饰名词way要用形容词所以答案是friendlyoThebabygirllearnedhowtodressherselfherattheageof
3.参考译文这个女娃在三岁的时候学会了怎么样自己穿衣服答案详解分析句子可知，本句表达的是自己穿衣，用dressoneself要用hei•的反身代词herself所以填:herselfo
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分IplantosendsendagifttomyfathertomorrowforFathersDay.参考译文我计划明天送一件礼物给我父亲作为父亲节礼物答案详解plantodosth”计划做某事”固定搭配io后跟动词原形send”送二所以答案是losendWhenplayinginthehallwaysstudentsshouldavoidpushingpusheachother.参考译文在走廊里玩耍时，学生应避免相互推操答案详解avoiddoingsth避免做某事固定搭配填push的动名词pushing推所以答案是pushingBesuretoletTomknowthenewsassoonashearrivesarrive.参考译文汤姆-•到，一定要让他知道这个消息.答案详解根据句意汤姆一到，一定要让他知道这个消息.可知考查assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来.所以答案是arrives.Chinahaswonwinlotsofhighpraisesinceweturnedthesandintoforests.参考译文自从我们把沙了•变成森林以来，中国嬴得了很多好评答案详解根据题干sinceweturnedthesandintoforests»可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词所以填haswon.Comeon!Goaheadoryouwillreqretregretitfortherestofyourlife.参考译文加油！去吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的答案详解根据Comeon!Goahead加油!去吧”可知，否则你”会后悔“一辈子的一般将来时态，结构是will或begoingto后跟动词原形这里用willregret所以答案是:willregretoTheInternetwasinventedinventbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.参考译文互联网是由美国政府在20世纪60年代为军队使用而发明的答案详解invent发明，是动词主语TheInternet和动词“发明”是被动关系，再结合时间状语inthe1960s可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/weredone主语是第三人称单数，用was所以答案是wasinventedo-Haveyoufoundanyusefulcluessir-Weareworkingworkonit.TheresnothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.参考译文--先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？--我们正在努力.目前我没什么可说的.答案详解workI作，动词或名词.根据Haveyoufoundanyusefulcluessir先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？”可知，应该是“正在努力”，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/arc+动词的现在分词.主语We”我们复数用are.work的现在分词是working.所以答案是areworking.-Jane.ItstwomonthssinceyoucametoNanjing.Howdoyoulikepeoplehere-Veryfriendly.ItsnicetoseeeveryonessmiHnpsmileface.参考译文-简你来南京已经两个月了你觉得这里的人怎么样？-非常友好很高兴看到大家的笑脸答案详解根据句意”很高兴看到大家的脸”，由空后的名词face考虑此处用提示词的现在分词形式smiling作定语，表示“微笑的所以答案是smiling
六、阅读填空本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词Nearlyeveryonewantstobesuccessful.Itcanbeveryhardtosucceed*though.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou•PlanforsuccessWantingsuccessisnotenough.Youhavetoplanforit.Askyourself HowamIgoingtobesuccessfulWhatdoIhavetolearntoachievethesuccessIwantAndhowlongwillittakemetogetitThesequestionswillhelpyouplanforyoursuccess.FormgoodhabitsIfyoustudythelivesofsuccessfulpeopleyoullfindthatheyhaveexcellentworkhabits.Edisonforexamplehadahabitofalwayscomingupwithnewideasandhishelpedhimbecomeoneofthegreatestinventors.Formingsuchhabitscanbeboringbutuseful.•NeverstoplearningSuccessfulpeopleneverstoplearning.TheyneversayIvelearnedenough.ThereisnothingmoreIneedtoknow.Youhavetounderstandthatthemomentyoustoplearningisthemomentyoustopprogressing.Weliveinanever-changing不断变化的worldandneedtobeabletokeepupwithit.Letfailuremotivate提升youItsokaytofaihithappenstoeveryone.MichaelJordanoneofthemostsuccessfulbasketballplayereverusedosaythathisfailurewerewhatdrovehimosucceed.Learningfromyourmistakeiswhatwillputyouontheroadtothesuccessyouwant.Some54Advice/SuggeslionsonhavingsuccessPlanforsuccessAskyourselfsomequestionstoget55readyforyoursuccessFormgoodhabitsThatis56usefultoyoursuccessNeverstop57learningThethoughtthatIvelearnedenoughiswrong.LetfailuremotivateyouIfyoucanlearnsomethingfromyour58mistakesyouwillachievealot.文章主旨关于成功的一些建议要计划好成功，养成好的习惯，永远不要停止学习，让失败提升你.答案详解54Advice/Suggeslions.考查名词.根据Hereissomeadvicelohelpyou可知此处是指关于成功的一些建议.所以填Advice/Suggeslions.55ready.考查形容词.根据Youhavetoplanforil.可知此处是指问你自己一些准备好成功的问题.所以填ready.useful.考查形容词.根据Formingsuchhabitscanbeboringbutuseful.可知此处是指养成好的习惯，那是对你的成功是有用的.所以填useful.learning.考查动名词.根据Neverstoplearning可知此处是指永远不要停止学习.所以填learning.mistakes.考查名词.根据Learningfromyourmistakeiswhatwillputyouontheroadtothesuccessyouwant.”可知此处是指如果你能从错误中学到一些东西，你将会获得更多的成就.所以填mislakes.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上本大题共6小题每小题L5分，共9分.及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！Whatagoodhabititistoreviewyourlessonsintime!答案详解根据题干，可知考查感叹句Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！agoodhabit-个好习惯review复习由句意可知时态是一般现在时所以答案是agoodhabititistoreview..当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归TheywentoutoftheirwaytomakeusfeelalhomewhenwewereinBeijing.答案详解根据题干，可知考查makeusfeelalhome使我们感到宾至如归此处是不定式表目的所以答案是makeusfeelathome..请上课不要迟到，否则老师会不高兴的Pleasedontbelateforclassortheteacherwillbeunhappy.答案详解根据题干，可知句子是否定祈使句否定祈使句以don1+动词原形开头；belatefor做某事迟到所以答案是dont是late..志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了Thevolunteershavealreadybeenhere「ornearlyamonth.答案详解根据句意可知空处翻译”已经来这“，用现在完成时havealreadybeenhere所以答案是havealreadybeenhere«.他已经入党20年了HehasbeenamemberofthePartyfor20years.答案详解根据题干，可知考查beamemberoftheParty入党由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语he接has+过去分词所以答案是hasbeenamemberof..我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨Wcwerehangingoutwhenitbegantorainheavily.答案详解根据题干，可知hangout闲逛主句时态是过去进行时，we接were+doing.所以答案是Wewerehangingout.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日，爱护眼睛很重要，请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿，在班会上发言提示
（1）爱护眼睛的重要性；
（2）保护视力的方法保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯；
（3）……注意
（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇eyesight（视力）havc/kccpabalanceddiet（保持饮食均衡）controlthescreentime（控制屏幕使用时间）Goodmorningeveryone!MytopictodayisProtectingOurEyes.参考范文Goodmorningeveryone!MytopictodayisProtectingOurEyes.Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoulsowemustprotectoureyes.Firstlyweshouldkeepabalanceddietanddoeyeexercisesfrequently.Wealsoneedtocontrolthescreentimeanddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Secondlylearningconditionsneedtobeimprovedespeciallythepoorlightintheclassroom.Thirdlydoingeyeexercisesregularlyeverydayisagreatnecessity.Besidesenoughsleepalsocontributestotheimprovement.幸福是通过努力获得的，此处用介词ihrough所以选D“IadviseyounottoshowontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonalB.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething参考译文我建议你不要在微信上展示私人的东西，因为它会引起麻烦答案详解:这是一个否定句，所以选择anything而something用于肯定句中，故排除C、D形容词personal修饰不定代词放在后面所以选AoZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.lessfast参考译文赵晨在运动会.上是所有学生中跑得最快的答案详解选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级，选项D表达错误根据fallthestudents可知空格上应填最高级形式，本题正确答案是C所以选CNowadays»birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A.millionB.millionsC.twomillionsD.millionsof参考译文我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方答案详解mihion百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+million+名词复数，millionsof+名词复数”数百万……”表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字选项D符合题意所以选DoKobeBryantsspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceusheisdead.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.because参考译文尽管KobeBryant已经去世，但他的精神将继续影响我们答案详解句意尽管KobeBryanl已经去世，但他的精神将继续影响我们though尽管，虽然；if如果，是否；until直到；because因为根据句意可知，主从句之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句所以选AoSafetyconiesfirst.Everyoneonthecoachweartheseatbelt.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt参考译文安全第一车上的每个人都必须系好安全带答案详解can能，可以；cant不能，不会；must必须mustnt禁止，不能根据Safetyconiesfirst和weartheseatbelt可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带所以选Co-HurryupJason!Weregoingtothecinemabuttheclothesstillneed.-Dontworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.A.washing；areB.towash；areC.towash isD.washing；is参考译文-快点，杰森！我们要去看甩影，但是衣服还需要洗-别担心我认为三十分钟足够了答案详解衣服是被洗，needdoing表示被动，ihirlyminules看作一个整体，谓语动词要用第三人称单数所以选Do-Youlookprettybusy.Whatsup-WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.TherewillbeaboutthirtypeopleandIamtheorganizer.A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing参考译文-你看起来很忙怎么了？-我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会大约将有三十个人，我是组织者答案详解Youlookprettybusy.Whatsup你看起来很忙怎么了？根据上文可知答语第一句句意为我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会二故此答语时态为现在进行时态，其构成是am/is/are+doing.所以选CoAspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven参考译文下周五下午将在学校礼堂发表关于机器人的演讲答案详解根据时间状语nexlFridayahernoon下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语Aspeechonrobots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是willbe+过去分词所以选Bo-Doyouknow-Theythinkitisverysuccessful.whenthe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplacewhattheforeignersthinkofthe24thWinterOlympicGameswhythe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijinghowtheChineseplayersdidinthe24thWinterOlympicGaines参考译文-你知道外国人怎么看第24届冬奥会吗？-他们认为它非常成功答案详解分析句式，设空处是动词know后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于某群体对第24屈冬奥会的看法，因此B项中的“whal…Thinko「句型符合语境，表外国人对第24届冬奥会的看法”所以选B-Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.-.WcarclookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!A.NevermindB.AllrightC.ThatsrightD.Mypleasure参考译文■■谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市我非常喜欢它--我很荣幸我们期待您下次来滨州！答案详解Nevermind没关系；Allrighl好吧；Thalsrighi没错；Mypleasure我很荣幸、别客气；根据Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcily.可知，此处应该|口1答我很荣幸因此D项符合题意所以选D—WhenIwasabroadtImissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.—SodidI.asthesayinggoes.GreatmindsthinkalikeAmissisasgoodasamileEastwesthomeisbestWheninRomedoastheRomansdo参考译文一一当我在国外的时候，我非常想念我的家人和朋友一一我也是俗话说，金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝”答案详解GreatmindsminkaHke英雄所见略同；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；Eastwesthomeisbest金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝;WheninRomedoastheRomansdo入乡随俗根据WhenIwasabroadImissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.可知，此处表达对于家的想念所以选Co
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated15Ctheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth阴历.Itsalso16AtheDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarijngStatesPeriod.Ithasa17Bofmorethan1700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine18Disthehighestoddnumber奇数.Peoplebelievethattwoninthsmeetingtogetherstandfora19Blife.SoiisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto20A_loveandrespect尊重fortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesin21Cofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof22C.Onthedaypeopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum菊花wineeatDouble-NinthCakesand23Dmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantdogwood茱萸.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil邪恶的spiritsand24Athemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.文章主旨本文介绍了重阳节答案详解
（15）考查介词句意它是在农历九月初九庆祝的，也叫重阳节A在里面；B至；C在上面D在结合theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth具体的口子用介词on所以选Co
（16）考查动词句意它是在农历九月初九庆祝的，也叫重阳节A称作；B进入；C请求D警告结合句意用动词call称作，所以选Ao
（17）考查名词句意它有1700多年的历史A受试者；B历史；C能力；D案例结合句意用名词history所以选B
（18）考查数词句意在从零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数A3；B5；C7；D9最大的奇数是九所以选D
（19）考查形容词句意人们认为两个”九“在一起代表着长寿A快乐的；B长的；C硬的；D小的九代表着长长久久，所以选Bo
（20）考查动词句意因此，这是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊重的一个特殊节日A展示；B出席；C提及；D传播showloveandrespectfbr表达对的爱和尊重，所以选A
（21）考查名词句意他们举行各种活动来纪念老人他们健康长寿A中间；B背部；C荣誉；D面部inhonorof纪念，所以选C
（22）考查名词句意这个节口在秋天的黄金时期到来A春季；B夏季；C秋季；D冬季结合theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth可知是九月九日，也就是秋天，所以选C
（23）考查动词句意在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳饼，爬山A看B拿；C画D爬结合moutains可知选择climb爬，所以选D
（24）考查动词句意古代人认为这种植物可以驱走邪灵，防止他们在冬天生病A防止；B后悔；C影响；D创造结合句意用preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，所以选A
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AGetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionIstheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryaboutorganizedbytheVbdaFoundationwithyour schoolorCouldyoucomeupwith2ideatohelpsolvethatcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Weareprobleminyourlocalcommunitylookingforsmartcreatorstodesignanapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallengestheyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.Youllpick♦uplotsofwordsinnotime.duolingoDoyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunityItcanQyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.DoyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworldThisapphasORLCyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironmentsmeetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureducewastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors-*exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignupvisitcommunitytoday.Com25TheappsmentionedinthetextaretohelpsolveproblemsinB.SchoolsCommunitiesClubs26WiththehelpoftheappduolingoyoucanA.LearnEnglishPickuprubbishC.DiscoverlocalactivitiesWhichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterestBolioA.WORLDATLASc.CUBHUB文章主旨短文讲了四个应用程序，详细地介绍了这些程序的功能答案详解
（25）细节理解题根据GelinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVbdaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wcarclookingforsmartcreatorstodesign（设计）anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges（挑战）theyface.（从这些应用程序中获得灵感，并与您的学校或社区团体一起参加由沃达基金会组织的竞赛，有机会赢得奖品我们正在寻找聪明的创造者来设计一个应用程序，以帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战）可知文中提到的应用程序旨在帮助解决社区中的问题所以选Bo
（26）细节理解题根据Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.Youllpickuplotsofwordsinnolime.（对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说，这是一个很棒的应用程序你很快就会学会很多单词）可知A项符合文意所以选Au
（27）细节理解题根据DoyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworldThisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironmentsmeetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.（你想更多地了解这个世界吗？这个应用程序已经覆盖了你你可以在一个3D世界中飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，一路上遇见人和野生动物）可知如果你想参观名胜古迹，你会选择WORLDATLAS所以选BBJadavhasplantedtreesformanyyears.TodayJadavsforestislargerthan（henearbynationalpark.Thoughhehashadlittleeducationheknowsalotabouttheenvironment.BackinI979therewastheworstsummerinAssamFloods（洪水）washedthousandsofsnakesoutoftheirhomesandtheydiedTromtheheat.Jadavwasverysad.Hewenttothevillagersforhelp.Theelderssaidthatgrowingbamboomighthelp.AsalittleboyJadavbeganplantingbambooalongthesandbar（沙堤）.Hespenthisd弓ysontheplants.Therewasnobodyhelpinghim.Noonewasinterested.ItwasnoteasybutJadavmadeit.HehasgrownalargeforesttheMolaiForest.HehascreatedaforestaloneforthewildlifeinAssamIndia.Itshometothousandsoftreesandmanyanimalslikedeerandelephants.Eveiythingwedomakesadifferencetotheenvironment.Ifweplantmoretreeswewillsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming»saidJadav.Nowhestilllivesintheforestandtreatsthetreesandanimalslikehischildren.Whahappenedinthesummerof1979inAssamIndiaALotsofsnakesdiedfromtheheat.Theforestwascutdown.Manytreeswereplanted.Anewforestwascreated.TheunderlinedsentenceItwasnoteasybutJadavmadeit.inParagraph4meansD.Jadavmadeaneasydecision.Jadaymadeadifficultdecision.Jadavsucceededinaneasywork.Jadavsucceededinadifficultwork.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageDJadavreceivedgoodeducationwhenhewasyoung.Jadavgotsadtoseepeoplelosetheirchildrenbecauseofthefloods.Jadavhasplantedtreesforafewyearsandhisforestissmall.Jadavthinkstheproblemofglobalwanningcanbesolvedbyplantingmoretrees.文章主旨本文主要讲述了在1979年时，Jadav被告知种树能帮助蛇生存，从那以后Jadav便开始种树，直到现在他已经在印度种出了一个巨大的森林，并且这个森林已经成为了很多动物的家，Jadav还号召大家多种树，以保护地球环境答案详解28细节理解题根据Backin1979therewastheworstsummerinAssamFloods洪水washedthousandsofsnakesoutoftheirhomesandtheydiedTromtheheat.早在1979年，阿萨姆邦是最糟糕的夏天，洪水将数千条蛇从家中冲走，它们在酷热中死亡可知，1979年夏天，印度阿萨姆邦许多蛇死于高温所以选Ao15A.InB.TbC.OnD.At16A.CalledB.EnteredC.RequestedD.Warned17A.SubjectB.HistoryC.AbilityD.Case18A.ThreeB.FiveC.SevenD.Nine19A.HiippyB.LongC.HardD.Tiny20A.ShowB.AttendC.MentionD.Spread21A.MiddleB.BackC.HonorD.Face22A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter23A.WatchB.TakeC.DrawD.Climb24A.PreventB.RegretC.InfluenceD.Create。
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