英语（新疆卷）2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷英语考生须知

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页

2.满分150分（含听力30分）考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力测试（满分30分）

1.听力（共30分）A.听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）I.根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片每小题读两遍【原文】

1.BingDwenDwenisthemascotofBeijing

2022.Mysisterlikescollectingstampsshethinksitissointeresting.ThisyearistheyearofthetigerinChina.Pleasewashyourhandsbeforeeverymeal.Mr.Greenssondoesntgetupuntilthealarmclockgoesoff.B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择正确的应答每小题读两遍A.HelivesinBeijing.B.Heworkseighthours.C.Hewritesmusic.【答案】C【原文】WhatdoesyourfatherdoforalivingA.rdliketherice.B.Breadplease.C.YesIlikebread.【答案】B【原文】WhichwouldyouliketohavebreadorpotatoesA.Itsnoteasy.B.Shewas19yearsold.C.Shefelthappy.TheGreatDepression（经济大萧条）.TheGreatDepressionhappenedinthe1930s.intheUnitedStatesmanypeoplewereverypoorthen.Bourke-Whitespicturesshowedtheliveshopesandfearsofthosepeople.WorldWarII.Shewasthefirstwomantoreportonawar.Forsomeofherphotossherodeinairplanesastheybombed（轰炸）Germany.TheindependenceofIndia.ShephotographedthefamousIndianleaderGandhiafewhoursbeforehewaskilled.Apartheid（种族隔离）inSouthAfrica.Herphotographsshowedtheworldhowblackpeoplelivedwithapartheiddayafterday.Bourke-Whitediedin

1971.Museumsaroundtheworldhavecollectedherphotos.Bourke-Whitesloveforphotographywasaffectedbyherfather.BecausethephotosthatBourke-WhitetookweregreatLifeMagazinewaswellknownallovertheworld.Bourke-Whitethoughtfearlessnesscanmakegoodluckhappentoaperson.Bourke-WhitewasthefirstAmericanwomantoworkinthe20thcentury.Bourke-Whitesometimesmadeherselfindangeroussituationstotakevaluablephotos.【答案】

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.A【导语】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的摄影记者之一MargaretBourke-Whiteo推理判断题根据“Herfatherlikedphotography（摄影）andshelikedtohelphim.Latershebegantakingherownpictures.可知Bourke-White对摄影的热爱受她父亲的影响，题干叙述正确故选A细节理解题根据“In1936shebeganworkingforLifeMagazine.Themagazinesoonbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseofherfantasticphotogr叩hy.”可知因为Bourke-White拍的照片很棒，《生活杂志》在全世界都很有名，题干叙述正确故选A细节理解题根据“Ifyouremovefearnothingterriblybadcanhappentoyou”可知Bourke-White认为如果你消除恐惧，就不会有什么可怕的事情发生在你身上，而不是带来好运，题干叙述错误故选B细节理解题根据、WorldWarII.Shewasthefirstwomantoreportonawar.可知Bourke-White是第一位报道战争的女性，而不是在20世纪第一位工作的女性，题干叙述错误故选B推理判断题根据“Forsomeofherphotossherodeinairplanesastheybombed（轰炸）Germany.”可知为了拍摄有价值的照片，Bourke-White有时会让自己置身于危险的境地，题干叙述正确故选A根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebest-knowntotheworldA.Facing-changingB.Breaking-out.C.Hidingknife.WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosaySanxingduicopiedotherculture.Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageClbshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.WhatcanwcknowfromthepassagesSichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.”Dongfanghong-1wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopmentHuaweihasmadegreatprogress.Wherecanwereadthefourpassages.hHps:〃cn.Chinaculture.org/.hups:〃cn.Chinadaily.com.cn/.https://www.Huawei.com/cn/【答案】

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了川剧内容，三星堆是占蜀文化的发源地，华为的情况，以及中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红1号.细节理解题根据“Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.可知，变脸在世界上最出名故选Ao.判断推理题根据“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancientShucullure”.“可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化’的首都，可推测三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的发源地故选B.判断推理题根据C段的这些数字可知，华为员工的数量以及其中的研发人员的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服务的国家数量和企业数量，可推测出给出这些数字目的是描述华为公司现在的情况故选C.细节理解题St^uHuawciwasfoundedin

1987...In2022Huaweimade301billiondollars…”可知，华为从成立到2022年这35年的发展历程，以及它所取得的成就，可知经过35年华为取得了很大进步故选C.判断推理题根据A、B、C、D四个内容可知，这是一篇综合性报道，不侧重于中国文化或者某一个公司，可推测应从中国日报网上读到故选BC根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案BiShengwasborninSongDynasty（朝代）.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround1000AD（公元）.Hewastheworldsfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.ButhowdiditworkinthepastFirstofalltheclay（陶土）wasmadeintomovabletypes.Secondlywordswereengraved（雕刻）carefullyontothetypes.Thenthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Nexttheworkersbrushedink（墨）ontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfbrdifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.WiththehelpofjtChineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametimethemovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldat（hattime.Andmoreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprintingthecompass（指南针）gunpowder（火药）andthepaper-makingarecalledfburgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventopposition（位置）inthehistoryofhumancivilization（文明）.WhenwasthemovabletypeprintinginventedA.About600yearsago.B.Around1（X）0AD.C.BeforeSongDynasty.D.About400yearsago.WhatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderA.Brushinkontothetypes.B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes.D.Engravewordsontothetypes.Howmanystepswere（hereinthemovabletypeprintingA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4refertoA.Thecompass.B.Gunpowder.C.Thepaper-making.D.Themovabletypeprinting.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutFourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoiyofhumancivilization.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.Themovabletypeprintinganditsinfluence.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.【答案】

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章阐述了毕昇的发明一活字印刷术发明的时间，方法和历史价值，它同指南针，火药和造纸术一起使我国在人类文明史上占有重要地位

56.细节理解题根据“Heinventedtheprintingaround1000AD”可知毕昇发明印刷术大约在公元1000年，故选Bo.细节理解题根据“Thenthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Nexttheworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.”可知在字被选择和根据文本按顺序放进一个盒子后，工人在活字版上刷墨，故选A.细节理解题根据“FirstofalL..Secondly...Then…Next...Finally...”可知活字印刷一共五步，故选C.词义猜测题根据“ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.”可猜测此处应是代指活字印刷术，故选D.主旨大意题根据文章可知文中主要介绍了毕昇发明活字印刷术及它的历史影响，故选CD阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整Whetherornotkidsshouldgetpaidtodochores（家务活）haslongbeendebated.Someparentsthinkhardworkdeserves（值得）somemoney.Othersbelievechoresmeanbeinganactivememberofthefamilynotapayday.KerryFlatleyIhavea9-year-oldsonandan11-year-olddaughter.61Thisweeklypaymenthoweverhasnothing（odowiththeirchores.Doingchoresispartofbeingahelpfulmember.62IfkidsdecidethepaymentisntworththeeffortofdoingchoreswhatwillhappenParentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.JohnCrohn63Iwanttotellmykidsthathelpingotherpeopleisntalwaystiedtomoney!ShirleyPierceMykidsarestilltooyoungtodomanychores.OncetheyareoldenoughhoweverIplantopaythemfordoingchores.64Doing“personalchores“likemakingtheirownbedswontgetpaid.“Basicchores“likedoingthedisheswillresultinasmall“salary.Andtheywillbegivenabitmoremoneyfbr“specialchoresnlikewateringtheplantsandfeedingthepctdogs.►GraceMurset65Intherealworldworkisalwaystiedtomoney.Ithinkweshouldprepareourkidsfortherealworld.IagreewithFlatley.SoIwillneverpaymykidstodochores.Inmyopinionkidsshouldgetpaidfordoingchores.Theybothreceivepocketmoney.ButIlldividetheirchoresintothreetypes.【答案】

61.D

62.B

63.A

64.E

65.C【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人对孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的观点根据下文“Thisweeklypaymenthoweverhasnothingtodowiththeirchores.“可知，上文应该是作者的孩子收到零花钱，选项D“他们都收到零用钱，符合语境，故选D根据下文“IfkidsdecidethepaymentisntworththeeffortofdoingchoreswhatwillhappenParentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.”可知，此处是不应该支付孩子做家务的钱，选项B“所以，我永远不会付钱给我的孩子做家务”符合语境，故选B.根据上文“IfkidsdecidethepaymentisntworththeeffortofdoingchoreswhatwillhappenParentscanonlylettheirkidsslopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbelerrible.”及下文Iwanttotellmykidsthathelpingotherpeopleisntalwaystiedtomoney!”可知，作者非常同意KerryFlatley的观点，选项A“我同意Flatley的观点”，符合语境，故选A根据下文“Doing“personalchoreslikemakingtheirownbedswontgetpaid.t4Basicchores/likedoingthedisheswillresultinasmall“salary.Andtheywillbegivenabitmoremoneyfbr“specialchorcslikewateringtheplantsandfeedingthepctdogs.”可知，此处是对做家务的分类，选项E“但我会把他们的家务分为三类”符合语境，故选E根据下文“Intherealworldworkisalwaystiedtomoney.Ithinkweshouldprepareourkidsfortherealworld.”可知，这个观点是孩子做家务应该得到报酬，选项C“在我看来，孩子们做家务应该得到报酬”，符合语境，故选C第H卷（非选择题，满分50分）VI.词汇（本题共10小题每小题1分共V分）A.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺将完整的单词写在答题卷上，每空一词Annawasalittleheavybeforesoshesdecidedtodolotsofexercisetolosew.【答案】（w）eight【详解】句意Anna以前有点儿重，因此她决定做很多运动减肥根据Annawasalittleheavybeforesoshesdecidedtodolotsofexercise”可知，她想减肥，loseweight表示减肥故填weightIlikelisteningtoquietmusicasitcanmakemefeelr.【答案】relaxed【详解】句意我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能使我感到放松根据listeningtoquietmusic”及首字母提示可知，听音乐应该是“令人放松的”“makesb.feel+a力”意为“使某人感到”，空处用形容词relaxed故填relaxedFinallyImtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.【答案】managed【详解】句意最后，我终于找到了我要找的书根据“Finally”可知经过努力找到了要找的书，结合m可知用manage表示“勉力完成，managetodosth.“设法做某事”；结合“was”可知此处用一•般过去时故填managcdoWowtheirclassroomismuchbiggerthano.【答案】ours【详解】句意哇，他们的教室比我们的大得多根据句意和首字母可知，这里表示“我们的教室”，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词故填oursErqucmYingyueisareallymovingpieceofmusic.IhaveastrongfeelingofsandpaineverytimeIlistentoit.【答案】sadness【详解】句意《二泉映月》是一首非常动人的音乐每次听它，我都有一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦的感觉根据“andpain”知此处指悲伤和痛苦，用名词形式sadness故填⑸adnessB.根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺，每空一词Sheisalwaysdreamingoflivinginabighousewitha私人的swimmingpool.【答案】private【详解】句意:她总是梦想着住在一个有私人游泳池的大房子里private“私人的”，形容词作定语故填privateoThereissomethingwrongwithhisrobotanditcantwork正确地.【答案】properly【详解】句意他的机器人有问题，它不能正确地工作修饰动词work用副词，properly“正确地”故填properlyoWedontthinkitpossiblefbrsuchamantogo（穿过）thesmalldoor.【答案】through【详解】句意我们认为这样的人不可能穿过这扇小门根据“thesmalldoor”可知从门的内部通过用介词througho故填throughoWeareallproudthatChinaisdevelopingatahigh（速度）.【答案】speed【详解】句意我们都为中国的高速发展感到骄傲a后加可数名词单数speed“速度”故填speedLuoJing44isthefirstChinesewomanto（成功地）reachthetopofthatmountainintheworld.【答案】successfully【详解】句意44岁的罗静是世界上第一位成功登上那座山山顶的中国女性successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词故填successfullyVIL完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子每空一词，含缩略词汤姆这个周末计划在家学习，而不是外出闲逛Tomplanstostudyalhomehangingout.【答案】insteadof【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用instead4而不是“，of是介词，后接动名词形式故填instead；Ofo因为疫情，我们不得不再一次推迟行课BecauseofCOVID-19wehavetoourclassagain.【答案】putoff【详解】putofF推迟“，动词短语，havetodosth”不得不做某事”故填pul；off海上生明月，天涯共此时Asthebrightmoonshinesovertheseafromfarawayyouthismomentme.［答案】sharewith【详解】本句可表示“皎洁的月光洒在海面上，远方的你与我分享这一刻，sharesthwithsb”与某人分享某物”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是you动词用原形故填share；withHisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）arehisgrandparentsusedtoaftersuppertokeephealthy【答案】Whatdoing【详解】句意他的祖父母习惯晚饭后散步以保持健康划线部分表示做的事情，对此提问用what询问”做什么”，时态不变原句中的taking要变成动词ing形式，即doing故填What；doingoYouneedtoasksomebodytocheckyourcomputer.（同义句转换）Youneedtoyourcomputer.【答案】havechecked【详解】句意你需要让某人来检查你的电脑asksb.lodosth.“要某人做某事”，可替换为havesth.done”使某事被做“，其中have为使役动词过去分词checked作宾补，表被动故填have；checkedI.英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话ArcthereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschoolYeswecanjoinmanyclubs.81TheEnglishClub.WhatdoyoudointheclubWedomanythings82watchingEnglishmoviesandsingingEnglishsongs.Wow!ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.

83.Mylisteningandspeakingskillshaveimprovedalot.Excellent!84studentsarethereintheclubTherearetwentystudents.Soundsgreat.CanIjoinyou

85.Welcome!【答案】

81.Whichclubareyouin

82.like/suchas

83.You^reright

84.Howmany

85.Ofcourse/Certainly【分析】对话是两个人讨论学校的俱乐部的情况以及其中一个人加入的英语俱乐部的情况.根据“wecanjoinmanyclubs.”及“TheEnglishClub.”可知，此处应该是问对方加入的是什么俱乐部，故填Whichclubarcyouin.根据“Wedomanything根以及“watchingEnglishmoviesandsingingEnglishsongs.”可知此处是举例在俱乐部可以做的事表示“例如，像，故填like/suchas.根据ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.以及Mylisteningandspeakingskillshaveimprovedalot.”可知此处是说对方说的是对的，故填Youareright.根据“Therearctwentystudents.”可知，此处应该是向俱乐部有多少学生，故填Howmany.根据“CanIjoinyou”可知，此处是回答能否加入，结合“Welcome!”可知，此处表达的是“当然可以”，故填Ofcourse/CertainlyoIX.短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑每空一词，每词限用一次angrymeettheyunluckytraditionthousandsallnamewithtellTheDouble（两倍的）SevenFestivalalsoknownastheQixiFestivalisa86常，；Chinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstoryaboutit.*cLonglongago.therewasayoungman87NiuLang.OnedayhemetaI分登dbeautifulgirl-ZhiNutheGoddesssseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaven（天国）lolookforfunontheEarth.ZhiNusoonfellinlove88NiuLangandtheygotmarriedwithout89theGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeontheEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.

90.theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhiNutoreturntoheaven.WiththehelpofhismagiccowNiuLangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery

91.Takingoutherhairpin（发簪）theGoddess-createdawideriverintheskytoseparate（分开）thetwolovers.FromthenonNiuLangandZhiNuhadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.Howevertheirtruelovetouched92themagpies（喜鹊）intheworldsoonceayear93ofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge“thebridgeofmagpies”fbrthecoupletomeeteachother.AtlasttheGoddessallowedthem94eachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunar（农历）month.ThatshowtheDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.TodayitisagreatdayfbrChineseyoungpeopletoexpress95love.【答案】.traditional

87.named

88.with

89.telling

90.Unluckily

91.angry

92.all

93.thousands

94.tomeet

95.their【导语】本文介绍了七夕节以及七夕节背后的故事.句意双七节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示“传统的”节日修饰名词festival用形容词故填traditional.句意很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎这里表示“被叫作”牛郎，所以用过去分词表示被动故填【答案】B【原文】HowoldwasCandywhenshebecamefamousA.YesIdo.B.YesIdid.C.YesIhave.【答案】A［原文］DoyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisionsA.At4:00p.m.B.Sincelastnight.C.Fortwohours.【答案】A【原文】WhattimedidyoufinishbasketballpracticetodayC.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案每组对话读两遍WhydoestheboylikerockmusicA.Becauseitsinteresting.B.Becauseitsrelaxing.C.Becauseitsexciting.【答案】C［原文］W:Ienjoycountrymusicverymuch.M:ReallyYbuknowmyfavoriteisrockmusicbecausei（canmakemeexcited.Question:WhydoestheboylikerockmusicWhoisthemostseriouspersoninJasonsfamilyA.Jason.B.Jason^sbrother.C.Jasonsfather.【答案】B［原文］W:WhoisthemostseriouspersoninyourfamilyJasonM:MyelderbrotherPeter.Question:WhoisthemostseriouspersoninJasonsfamilyWherearethetwospeakersA.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【原文】M:CanIhelpyouW:Yesplease.Iwanttobuyayellowsweaterformydaughter.Question:WherearethetwospeakersWhatdoesFrankmeannamed.句意:织女很快爱上了牛郎fallinlovewith“爱上某人”故填with.句意他们没有告诉女神就结婚了结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示没有“告诉”女神，without是介词，后跟动名词故填telling.句意不幸的是，女神很快发现了这个事实，并命令织女返回天堂根据后文“theGoddesssoonfoundoutthe伉ctandorderedZhiNuioreturntoheaven”可知，这是一件不幸的事情，这里需要副词形式，句首首字母大写故填Unluckily.句意:女神发现了这件事，非常生气根据后文“TakingoutherhairpintheGoddcss-crcatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwolovers.”可.知，她是非常“生气的，前有be动词，这里用形容词故填angryo.句意然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊根据后文“...ofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge”可知，他们的真爱感动了“所有的”喜鹊故填all.句意所以每年一次，成千上万的喜鹊会飞到天上，为这对新人建造一座桥“喜鹊桥根据空后的及备选词汇可知，这里表示成千上万的“thousandsof故填thousands.句意最后，女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示允许他们“见面”，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事故填tomeet.句意现在，这一天是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子这里指前文提到的“年轻人的”爱意，所以用“他们的“故填theirX.书面表达（15分）2022年3月21日，东方航空MU5735航空器发生飞行事故，航班上123名乘客和9名机组人员全部遇难空难发生之后，让活着的人不禁感叹活在当下，珍惜当下那么在你的人生中，什么是最重要的？家人，朋友，财富，健康，还是……？他/她/它为什么在你心里如此重要？你将如何去珍惜呢？请你以“theMostValuableinMyLife”为题，向学校杂志社投稿，谈谈你的想法参考要点.珍惜他/她/它的原因；.如何珍惜他/她/它要求

1.80—120词，开头己给出，不计入总词数；.文章中不得出现学生本人、班级、老师、朋友和学校的真实姓名及个人信息；.卷面整洁，书写工整theMostValuableinMyLifeLifeisfulloftheunexpectedandweneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Whatwecandoistovaluewhatwehavegotinourlife.【答案】例文HealththeMostValuableinMyLifeLifeisfulloftheunexpectedandweneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Whatwecandoistovaluewhatwehavegotinourlife.Weallknowthattherearemanyvaluablethingsintheworld.Whenpeoplethinkaboutvaluablethingstheyusuallythinkaboutmoneyorjewelry.Formethemostvaluablethingishealth.Itisimportantforeveryonetokeephealthy.Withouthealthwecantstudyorworkwellevencanteatorsleepwell.Sohealthisthefoundationofallwhileanunhealthyconditioncouldbeheworstburdenandbarrieryoucouldpossiblyhave.ThereforeIwilltrymybesttokeepfit.【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；

②时态时态主要为“一般现在时“；

③提示写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏”要点提示中的要求，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点要介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己认为生活中最宝贵的事情，并阐述原因；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的决心［亮点词汇］

①befullof充满

②intheworld在世界上

③thinkabout考虑

④tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某事［高分句型］©Whenpeoplethinkaboutvaluablethingstheyusuallythinkaboutmoneyorjewelry/when引导时间状语从句）

②Itisimportantforeveryonetokeephealthy.（Itis+形容词+fbrsbtodosth”对某人来说做某事是”固定句型）A.Hehasntwatchedthemovie.B.Hedoesntlikethemovieatall.C.Heknowsalotaboutthemovie.【答案】A【原文】W:HowdoyoulikethemovieFrankM:SorryIhavenwatchedit.Iknownothingaboutthemovie.Question:WhatdoesFrankmeanWhattimedoesheP.E.classbegin【答案】B［原文］W:Hurryup.Itsaquartertotwelve.TheP.E.classwillbegin.M:Takeiteasy.Therearestill5minutesleft.Question:WhattimedoestheP.E.classbeginD.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听短文，选择正确的答案短文读两遍HowmanyhoursistheWaterWorldopenonTuesdayWhenmustyouarriveinordertohaveagoodseattoseethedolphinshowA.1:45B.2:15C.2:45HowmucharetheticketsfortwoadultandakidA.160yuan.B.320yuan.C.400yuan.【答案】

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C【原文】WcwelcometotheWaterWorld.Hereissomeinformationforyou.WcarcopensixdaysaweekfromTuesdaytoSundayfrom9amto5pm.VisitorsarewelcomedallyearroundexceptMay.BecausewehavetocloseinMayforpaintingandrepairing.Everymorningat11thereisashortfilmabouttheseaintheCenter.Thenyoucangotoseedifferentanimalsindifferenthalls.ifyouarchungryenjoythedeliciousfoodinthediningroom.Thedolphinshowbeginsattwooclockeveryafternoon.Dolphinsarclovelyandcleveranimals.SotheshowisthechildrensfavoriteatWaterWorld.Youmustarrivebyaquartertotwotohaveagoodseat.Adultticketscostahundredandsixtyyuanandticketsforchildrenareeightyyuan.Havefun!第二部分语言知识运用（满分70分）II.口语匹配（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语【答案】

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.E

25.B【解析】

21.句意你听说音乐节的事了吗？根据did可知，此处应用肯定回答YesIdid或否定回答NoIdidntC选项“不，我没有”符合，故选C.句意你觉得这套唐装怎么样？根据“HowdoyouliketheTangCostume”可知，对应应表达自己的看法A选项“非常吸引人”符合，故选A.句意你能多给我讲讲铜仁古城吗？根据CouldyoutellmemoreaboutTongrenAncientCity”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，应回答没问题”，故选D.句意你想下中国象棋吗？根据“WouldyouliketoplayChinesechess”可知，此处应表示同意还是拒绝，E选项”是的，非常乐意”符合，故选E.句意Mary感谢你的帮忙根据ihankyouforyourhelp”可知，对于别人的感谢应说“不客气”，B选项别客气符合，故选BIII.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案Ittakesmyfriendandmehalfhourtoplayguitar.A.a;theB.the;aC.an;/D.an:the【答案】D【详解】句意我和我的朋友花了半个小时弹吉他考查冠词用法hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以“半个小时”halfanhour；第二个空表示“弹吉他playtheguitar乐器前加定冠伺the故选DHowcouldtheyreachanagreementSomesaidonethingbut.A.other;anotherB.others;anotherC.theothers;theotherD.theothers;theothers【答案】B【详解】句意他们怎么能达成一致协议？一些人说这样，其他人说那样考查不定代词other其他的，后跟可数名词复数another另一个，表示泛指others其他人或物，表泛指；theother另一个表特指两者中的另一个；theothers其他人或物，表特指根据“Somesaid…”可知，此处表泛指另一些，用some...others表示”一些另一些”，因此空一用thers；空二由“onething”可知，后面表示另一样，旦此处没有特指，因此用another即one...another一个另一个故选B—YoulooksoyoungMrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare一Ohsorry.ItTsan.A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business【答案】C【详解】句意——格林夫人，你看起来好年轻可以告诉我你的年纪吗？——噢，对不起这是一个秘密考查名词辨析problem”问题”；instruction“指导”；secret“秘密”；business“生意从题干可知，格林夫人不想告知，年龄是个秘密选项C符合故选CInterestisthebestleachersostudentsaresupposedtochoosesubjectstheirhobbies.A.dependingonB.tryingonC.takingupD.lookingup【答案】A【详解】句意兴趣是最好的老师，所以学生应该根据他们的爱好选择科目考查动词短语辨析dependingon依赖；tryingon试穿试验；takingup占据；lookingup查阅根据题干，“Interestisthebestteacher”应表示按照爱好选择科Fl选项A符合故选AoTomstudiesreallyandheplayswithhisphones.【答案】C【详解】句意汤姆学习很努力他几乎从来不玩手机考查副词辨析hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词努力的，辛苦的，困难的，硬的；副词努力地猛烈地hardly几乎不，副词，表示否定结合语境可知想要表达“学习努力和几乎不玩故选CHetohelpme.A.bythewayB.getsinthewayC.goesoutofhiswayD.ontheway【答案】C【详解】句意他想方设法帮助我考查固定搭配bytheway顺便说一下，附带说说；getsintheway妨碍；goesoutofhisway想方设法；ontheway在……途中本句中缺少谓语动词，主语为He时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式故排除A和D根据句意可知他是努力帮助我，故含义“想方设法”符合题意，故选CLucyaswellasherparentssupperahomeyesterdaywhenthetelephone.A.werehaving;wasringingB.werehaving;rangC.washaving;rangD.had;wasringing【答案】C【详解】句意昨天，露西和她的父母正在家里吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了考查动词时态和主谓致根据athomeyesterdaywhen”可知本句是含有when的过去进行时态主句■般用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，排除AD选项；另外第一空的主语是aswellas前的Lucy所以be动词用was.故选CoMissWangwasverybecausethiskindofworkwastoo.A.tiring;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiredD.tired;tiring【答案】D【详解】句意王小姐很累，因为这种工作太累了考杳形容词辨析tired感到疲惫的；tiring令人疲倦的第一空修饰人，应填以cd为结尾的形容词；第二空修饰物，应填以ing为结尾的形容词，故选D一AlexIknowyoureafootballlover.Pleasetellme.—InNovember.ImlookingforwardtomyfavoritestarC.Ronaldosperfectperformance.A.wherewillthe2022WorldCupbeheldB.whenwillthe2022WorldCupbeheldC.wherethe2022WorldCupwillbeheldD.whenthe2022WorldCupwillbeheld【答案】D【详解】句意——亚历克斯，我知道你是个足球爱好者请告诉我2022年世界杯什么时候举行——11月我期待着我最喜欢的球星C・罗纳尔多的完美表现考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知，空格所在处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据“InNovember75可知，此处询问时间，选项D“2022年世界杯何时举行”符合句意故选D—Wouldyoumindkeepingthewindowsandthedoorclosed—.Ifsotherewillbelessfreshairintheroom.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.NevermindD.Thatsallright【答案】A【详解】句意——你介意关上门和窗户吗？——当然如果这样，房间里的新鲜空气就会减少考查情景交际Ofcourse当然；Ofcoursenot当然不；Nevermind没关系；Thatsallright不要紧，没关系根据“Ifsotherewillbelessfreshairiniheroom.“可知，应是介意关上门和窗Ofcourse符合语境，故选AIV.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案Sallyisan8-year-oldgirl.Shelikes36verymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeoplesfriends.Ofalltheanimalspandasarcherfavoritebecausethepandaisoneof

37.andshegoestothezootosecthemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoonSallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whenthey38theresherunstothepandashousequickly.Therearetwopandasinthezoo.TheyareLucyandLily.Sheishappy39themeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandashousesheseeslotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Anditskindof

40.“Whatswrongwiththepandas”Sallyasksanxiously（焦急地）.“Oh!Dontworry（担心），litUegirl.Thepandasare41anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.LucyandLilyarcinthehouse.They42withaball.Andshealsofindsanotherpandainit.“43ishe”sheasks.HesPeter.He44anotherzoo“amaninunifbim（制月艮）says.Nextyearyoumayseeasmallpandahere.^^【导语】本文通过讲述了一个周日的下午，8岁的女孩萨莉去看熊猫的经历，从而展示了她对熊猫的喜爱之情.句意她非常喜欢动物sports运动;names名字;rules规则;animals动物根据Ofalltheanimals…areherfhvorite”可知她很喜欢动物，故选D.句意在所有的动物中，熊猫是她最喜欢的，因为熊猫是中国的象征之她每个月都去动物园看熊猫Chinassymbols中国的象征，复数；Chinassymbol中国的象征，单数；Chinesesymbols中文符号，复数；Chinesesymbol中文符号，单数根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的国宝，此处强调的是国家的象征，且oneof后跟名词复数，故选A.句意当他们到了那，她快速地跑到熊猫的房子leave离开；take带走;arrive到达;bring带来根据sherunstothepandashousequickly”可知应是到了动物园，她迅速跑去看熊猫，故选C.句意她每次见到它们都很高兴tosee看见，不定式seeing看见，现在分词/动名词；see看见，动词原形sees看见，三单形式behappytodosth“做某事很高兴”，不定式作原因状语，故选A.句意有点吵quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的funny搞笑的boring无聊的根据“lotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse”可知，许多人在那说话，所以是比较吵，故选B.句意熊猫很健康friendly友好的:scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的;healthy健康的根据Whatswrongwiththepandas”可知萨莉以为熊猫生病了，结合“Oh!Don、worry（担心），”可知，说明熊猫状态很好，故选D.句意它们正在玩球tareplaying正在玩；play玩原形；plays玩动词三单形式；played玩，过去式/过去分词根据“ThenSallylooksintoihehouse.”可知，应是看见露西和丽丽在玩球，用现在进行时，故选A.句意他是谁？What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where哪里根据HesPeter”可知此处询问他是谁故选C.句意他来自另一个动物园thinksof考虑;comesfrom来自；hearsof听说；leamsfrom向学习根据“anotherzoo”可知此处介绍这只熊猫的来历，故选B.句意莎莉高兴地说fast快速地;quick快的；happy高兴的;happily高兴地空处修饰动词says应用副词结合“Ilovethat”可知，她很喜欢，所以应是高兴的，故选DV.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）MargaretBourke-Whitewasoneoftheworldsgreatestphotojournalists.Bourke-WhitewasborninNewYorkin

1904.Herfatherlikedphotography（摄影）andshelikedtohelphim.Latershebegantakingherownpictures.In1936shebeganworkingforLifeMagazine.Themagazinesoonbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseofherfantasticphotography.Bourke-Whitewasfearlessandhardworking.WhenshefirstbeganworkingfewNorthAmericanwomenhadjobsasmostpeoplethoughtwomenshouldstayathome.ButBourke-Whitehadajobanditwasadangerousjob.Inherminditdidntmatter.ShesaiduIfyouremovefearnothingterriblybadcanhappentoyou.^^Bourke-Whitetookmanyfamouspicturesofimportantpeopleandeventsinthetwentiethcentury.Herearesomeofthethingsshephotographed:ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuanYunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpressionsuchasfacing-changingbreaking-outhidingknifeandsoon.Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.BhisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.ThisspecialdiscoverywouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary（同时期）withthefinalcivilizations（文明）ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.翻4龈CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatecompanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195000staffaround

54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan17（）countriesanditnowserves228oftheworlds500largesttelecommunicationoperators.除HUAWWIDOnApril24th1970Chinasfirstman-madeearthsatellite“Dongfhnghong-1wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespacewhichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeoplesexploration（探索）ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.AB21_DidyouhearaboutthemusicfestivalA.It\veryattractive.22_HowdoyouliketheTangCostumeB.Mypleasure.23_CouldyoutellmemoreaboutTongrenAncientCityC.NoIdidnt.24_WouldyouliketoplayChinesechessD.Noproblem.25_Marythankyouforyourhelp.E.Yeswithpleasure.“Asmallpanda!IloveSallysays_

45.

36.A.sportsB.namesC.rulesD.animals

37.A.ChinassymbolsB.ChinassymbolC.ChinesesymbolsD.Chinesesymbol

38.A.leaveB.takeC.arriveD.bring

39.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees

40.A.quietB.noisyC.funnyD.boring

41.A.friendlyB.scaryC.terribleD.healthy

42.A.areplayingB.playC.playsD.played

43.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

44.A.thinksofB.comesfromC.hearsofD.learnsfrom

45.A.fastB.quickC.happyD.happily【答案】

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D。