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高考英语阅读理解--词义猜测题姓名:（2022新高考1卷）WendyWilsonextracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreetoneofthefirsttoembarkontheprojectsaid:Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”
30.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsembarkon“meaninparagraph7A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.（2022新高考2卷）Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytellingwithmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledontevenrealizeitsnew.Forthemifsjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildrensbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures-aperfectmatchforhisage.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme（2022新高考2卷）Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeoplesbehavior/9saidFelixW.Ortizwhopushedforthestates2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslawhesaidHpeoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.n
30.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsomethinginthelastparagraphrefertoA.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws（2022年全国甲卷）EversinceherchildhoodGinninow71hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancershetouredintheUKbutalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenestshedecideditwastimetotakethaplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArtsGinnibegantotraveltheworldeventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuegothesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.IjustdecidedIwantedtogoJshesays.IhadnoideaaboutwhatrdfindthereandIwasntnervousIjustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2A.Trychallengingthings.C.Bringbacklostmemories.（2022年全国乙卷）Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenanceincludingsendingmaintenancestaffoftenatnighttoinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrewsefforts.Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3refertoA.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.
6.（2021•新高考全国卷I）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmericatheskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunatelyittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulationsgreatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddecimate”meaninthefirstparagraphA.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.
7.（
2021.新高考全国卷2）Astheygrewmoremobileweletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringthedaybutwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroomotherwisethey*dgetuptomischief.Wedcomedowninthemorningtofindtheydturnedtheroomupsidedownandleftitlookinglikeazoo.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischiefmeaninparagraph3A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom2020•新高考全国卷l）Inthemid-1990sTomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonthsphysicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.AfewyearslaterstillattractedtothecountryhereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisithoweverendedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.HencethisbookChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsiawhichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstanwheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangelandandofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustamhistranslatoralovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCaliforniaOlegandNatashahishostsinTashkentandastringofforeignaidworkers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2refertoA.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.
9.（2020・新高考全国卷l）AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearchboththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份），itsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbeanpoles”inparagraph1refertoA.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.
10.（2020•全国卷l）WhileItendtobuyalotofbooksthesethreeweregiventomeasgiftswhichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethatwhilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessaryrereadinganauthorsworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butrememberitsyouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcurrencyinparagraph4refertoA.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.
11.（2020•全国卷2）Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecadesbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980sthecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean
12.（2020•全国卷2）AsIgrewolderandbecameamotherthelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（来源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrarywheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseanaddedmeaninginparagraph3refertoPleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.
13.（2020•全国卷3）YetApesismoreexceptionthantherule.InfactHollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganizationwhichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainmentiskeepingtabsonmorethan2000productionsthisyear.AlreadyanumberoffilmsincludingWaterforElephants/1TheHangoverPartIInandnZookeeper/havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaventbeentreatedproperly.Insomecasesitsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;itstheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStateswhichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasekeepingtabsonninparagraph3probablymeanA.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.
14.（2019•全国卷l）Buthesnervous.“Imheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...^Christripsonthe“一ldja.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.HisteacherThomasWhaleyisnexttohimwhisperingsupport/
6...Votefbr...me...ExceptforsomestumblesChrisisdoingamazinglywell.WhenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusionWhaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstumbles”inparagraph2refertoA.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.
15.（2019♦全国卷2）1guessthattheresprobablysomedemandingworkscheduleorsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsarentevenon...AtthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksupJAlright.YesIlldoit.”Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase4€tugattheheartstrings^inparagraph2meanA.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeeling.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.
16.（2019•全国卷3）Chinaisimpossibletooverlook/saysHill.nChinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworldwhichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement.HOfcourseonlyaretodaystopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.HVeraWangAlexanderWangJasonWuaretakingonGalianoAlbazMarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales/addsHil.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsntakingoninparagraph4meanA.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst
17.（2019浙江卷）Moneywithnostringsattached.Itsnotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonthaboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatreadGiveWhatYouCanTakeWhatYouNeed.”WhiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaignBridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“AfteralleveryonehasbaddaysandgooddaysJhesaid.Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”
24.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattachedinparagraph1meanA.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.答案12345678910111213141516171234567891011121314151617cBDACCADDBCBDABDC。
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