长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次适应性检测英语试卷（含答案）

长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次适应性检测英语试卷学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解AmeliaIslandwelcomesalltypesoftravelerswhetheryourelookingtoenjoyaromanticholidaytakeamultigenerational（几代人的）vacationorenjoyafunweekendwithfriends.Hereweoffersomeinsightintothedifferentkindsofaccommodationsfrombudgettoluxury.Whicheveryouchooseyouresuretohaveagreatstayatoneofthesehotels.HoytHouseBedandBreakfastWithanadults-onlypolicytheHoytHouseBedandBreakfastistheidealspotforaromanticholiday.Someroomshaveoriginalworkingfireplaceswhicharegreatintheever-so-slightlychillywinters.TheguesthousealsohasitsownbartheHoytLoungewhichisonlyopenfrom4p.m.to5p.m.dailythoughguestscanaskthehoststoserveupadrinkanytime.ResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIslandWhentravelingwithkidsconvenienceiskeyandtheResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIslandisallaboutease.Herethecontemporarysuite-styleroomsrangeinsizefromstudiostotwobedroomsbuttheyreallspacious（宽敞的）andhavefullkitchens-greatforfeedingthekidswheneverthey*rehungry.TheResidenceInnalsooffersafreehotbuffetbreakfasteachmorningwhichisaneasywaytogetthefamilyupandouttostarttheday.Ifyourelookingtorelaxtheresapoolandthebeachisjustthreeblocksaway.FairbanksHouseThe8000-square-foot1885-builtItalianatemansion（大厦）thatsnowtheFairbanksHousedoesntimmediatelylooklikeagreenpropertygivenitshistoricfaqade（夕卜观），butitsownershaveputanumberofmeasuresinplacetocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyplace.Areflectiverooflessensenergyconsumptionpackagesarebiodegradable（可生物降解的）waterbottlesarereplacedbyglassonesandthelandscapingfeaturesdrought-tolerantplantsandabutterflygardenamongotherfeatures.

1、WhatkindofpeoplearemorelikelytostayattheHoytHouseBedandBreakfastA.Anewly-marriedcouple.B.Agroupofstudents.C.Ateamofconservationists.D.Agrandmotherandhergrandson.

2、Ifyouplantotakeyourchildrentothebeachmaybethebestchoiceforyou.参考答案

1、答案A解析细节理解题根据文章HoytHouseBedandBreakfast部分中的“Withanadults-onlypolicytheHoytHouseBedandBreakfastistheidealspotfbraromanticholiday.”可知该旅馆是度过浪漫假期的理想场所，且只限成人因此最适合新婚夫妇故A项正确

2、答案D解析细节理解题根据文章ResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIsland部分中的“WhentravelingwithkidsconvenienceiskeyandtheResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIslandisallaboutease.”以及后面的内容“Ifyourelookingtorelaxtheresapoolandthebeachisjustthreeblocksaway.”可知，当带着孩子一起旅行的时候如果想要放松ResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIsland有只隔三个街区的海滩它将会是最好的选择故D项正确

3、答案C解析细节理解题根据文章FairbanksHouse部分中的“Areflectiverooflessensenergyconsumption...amongotherfeature.可知该旅馆的主人更注重环保，因此会提供一些绿色生活体验故C项正确

4、答案B解析细节理解题根据文章首段“WhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClairethetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.（当AllieKnuth和ChloeKnuth决定都进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校时这对来自GreenBay的双胞胎很兴奋能共享一个校园，但也决定有自己独特的经历走自己的学术道路）”可知Allie和Chloe希望在大学能提高和增强各自的学术和经验故选B项

5、答案C解析推理判断题根据第三段的尾句“GraduatingcollegeisamomentousexperienceandIlovethatIwillbewalkingwithmysister.（大学毕业是一段重要的经历，我很高兴能和姐姐同行）”根据第四段中第三句Ididntwanttobewithoutmytwinsister（我不想不和我的双胞胎妹妹在一起）和第四句Itmeansagreatdealtobegraduatingwithmysisterbecauseshehasalwaysbeenthereforme.（能和妹妹一起毕业对我来说意义重大，因为她一直支持着我户可知Allie和Chloe是彼此相互关心考虑周到的根据尾段的第一句AllieandChloealsoareactiveintheUniversityHonorsProgramaprogramwheretheywereabletoexploreinterestingtopicsthatfelloutsidetheiracademicprogram.（Allie和Chloe也活跃在大学荣誉项目中在这个项目中她们能够探索学术项目之外的有趣话题）”可知，她们是热情的故选C项

6、答案A解析推理判断题根据尾段的第二句Thisprogramisnotjustsomethingtoputonmyresume;ithadavastpositiveinfluenceonmycollegeexperience（这个项目不只是写在我的简历上；它对我的大学经历产生了巨大的积极影响）”可知，这个项目使她们受益故选A项

7、答案D解析主旨大意题根据文章首段“WhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClairethetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.”和第二段中的Fouryearslater-astheygraduatetogetherthismonth-thetwinssaythingsworkedoutevenbetterthantheycouldhaveexpected.（四年过去了，当他们在这个月一起毕业的时候这对双胞胎说事情进展得比她们预想的还要好）”可知这对即将毕业的双胞胎看重共同的经历来走自己的路故选D项

8、答案C解析根据第二段可知，光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的，即不恰当地使用户外照明产品，可以是办公照明、汽车车灯、方位灯、路灯等由此推断，光污染可以说是光技术的坏影响

9、答案D解析由第四段中的“Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.^^可知，光污染会造成更多温室气体的排放从而引起全球变暖D项符合文意C项与文意相悖A、B项无依据

10、答案C解析根据最后一段中的“Alsouseonlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.”可知，在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染应选C项

11、答案D解析由文章最后两句尤其是Believeitornotmanypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.”可知，光污染非常严重，据此推知光污染问题有待解决应选D项其他选项均与文章不符

12、答案B解析细节理解题根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者提到《冰河世纪》这部电影，该电影中的毛猛鸡象在现实中已经灭绝，但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”技术成为现实从而引出本文的话题故B选项“引领读者进入话题”正确

13、答案:B解析细节理解题通读第二段可知，该段第一句Therearethreeprimarytechniquesofde-extinction.”为该段的主旨句该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术故B选项“它的主要方法”正确

14、答案C解析词义猜测题根据“disintegrated”所在句子可知，我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑，又根据该词是由integrate加否定前缀dis-变化而来其意思应与integrate的意思相反故此处表示“因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了”，故C选项“破碎破裂”正确A选项意为“脱离，逃脱”

15、答案A解析主旨大意题本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容，故A选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗”可作本文的最佳标题

16、答案DBCFA解析

17、答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意然而他们知道，如果我想要接受好的教育，我就必须离家而居A.memory记忆;B.occupation职业；C.opportunity机会;D.education教育根据上文“Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitory”可推断，此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育故选D

18、答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，对于这个新的人生阶段，我感到非常开心A.delighted高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.serious严肃的；D.cautious谨慎的根据句首的“So”可推断，“我”梦想独自生活，因此对于这个新的人生阶段，“我”感到非常开心故选Ao

19、答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意意想不到的是，在我独自生活的最初几个月中，我发现自己每天都在哭泣A.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unconditionally无条件地；D.Unexpectedly意料不到地由上文“我”期待独自居住高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断，“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的故选D

20、答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意我一有时间就想要飞回家中A.refused拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.wanted想要；D.failed失败根据上文Tdcallmymumeveryday.”可推断，“我”每天都给妈妈打电话因此推断“我”想家一有时间就想要飞回家中故选Co

21、答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析句意由于我来自一个大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音包围着A.deaf聋的；B.cruel残忍的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.opposed相反的固定短语beaccustomedto...”习惯故选Co

22、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意如果不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡A.sleep睡觉；B.talk交谈；C.move移动；D.play玩耍根据上文的atnight”以及下文withoutkeepingthelightson”可推断，此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯，“我”甚至都无法入睡故选Ao

23、答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意随着时间的流逝我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由A.confidence自信；B.safety安全；C.relief宽慰；D.freedom自由根据下文“Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwantwakeupwheneverIwant.”可矢口，独自生活带来的是自由故选D

24、答案C解析考查动词短语词义辨析句意孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了A.setaside留出;B.takenover接管；C.filledup填满；D.thrownaway扔掉根据下文的friendswhobecamelikefamily”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了故选C

25、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意他们就像是我的家人，因此我开始不那么想家了A.started开始；B.practised练习；C.resisted抵制；D.preferred更喜欢上文说“我想什么时候吃都可以想什么时候醒来都行有像家人一样的朋友陪伴也不孤独了，因此“我”开始不那么想家了故选A

26、答案B解析考查名词词义辨析句意毕业后当我该回家时，我的心情苦乐参半A.recovery恢复；B.graduation毕业；C.resignation辞职；D.promotion提升根据上文“Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhome”可知是毕业的时候故选B

27、答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.reliable可靠的;D.worthwhile值得的根据learningthingswhichwouldnthavebeen”可知，此处指的是本不可能学会的事情故选Bo

28、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意我从这段经历中学到了很多A.adventure冒险经历；B.arrangement安排；C.experience经历；D.challenge挑战此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历故选C

29、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间A.family家人;B.study学习；C.work工作;D.growth成长根据上文ButIdalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.”可知独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间故选Ao

30、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由A.flew飞行;B.counted重要;C.stayed保持;D.repeated重复根据上一句可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人所以和家人的每一秒都很重要故选B

31、答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样A.hard困难的；B.common常见的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.different不同的根据下文“butforme5thereisnowarmthinahouse”表达的是自己的看法可知，这对每个人而言可能都不一样故选D

32、答案

①variety

②surprisingly

③listing

④an

⑤When/As

⑥tobuild

⑦arebroken®beneath

⑨themselves⑩unbelievable解析

33、答案:DearfellowstudentsSpringiscoming!Itbringsushopeaswellasalotofinfectiousdiseases.HereIappealtousalltotakesomemeasurestoprotectourselvesfromthevirus.Firstofallpeoplewithcoldorflu-likesymptomsshouldwearmaskstopreventvirusesspreadingfrompersontoperson.Ofcoursedontforgettowashyourhandsproperlybeforeeatingorafterusingthetoilet.Regularexerciseisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganydisease.IfpossibleavoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplacessuchascinemasshoppingmallsInternetbarsandetc.Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabitssoletsacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife!TheStudentUnion

34、答案Paragraph1:AtfirstKaylafeltdisappointedatherparents1planfortheholiday.Howeagerlyshewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends!Shewasagainsttheannoyingplanfromthebottomofherheartbutshehadnochoice.FirstKaylawasarrangedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthatshewasaskedtogivetheirpuppyabath.Sheknewitwasahardtaskwhichneededalotoftiringcarefulandpatientwork.Shehasbegantheworkwithgreatunwillingness.Paragraph2:Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Brushingthepuppyshefounditwasalotoffunwithsomanysoapbubbles.ThenitwasontoyardworkwhereKaylahelpedtopickupsticks.Shepretendedthesmallstickswerebasketballsandshotthemintoalargetrashcan.Sotheworkwasdonewithgreatpleasure.Kaylafeltproudtoseehowmuchbettertheyardlooked.WhenshefinishedhermeaningfulchoresKaylaenjoyedrelaxinginhertreehouse.Thelemonadetastedwonderfulafteraharddayofwork.theFairbanksHousetheElizabethPointeLodgetheHoytHouseBedandBreakfasttheResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIsland

3、WhatisthecharacteristicoftheFairbanksHouseIthasgreatfireplaces.Ithasspaciouskitchens.Itoffersgreenlifeexperience.Itisespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.WhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClairethetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.Fouryearslater-astheygraduatetogetherthismonth-thetwinssaythingsworkedoutevenbetterthantheycouldhaveexpected.UW-EauClairescampusissmallenoughthattheirlivessometimesoverlap（重叠），yetbigenoughthateachofthemhashadroomtostretchandgrowasindividuals.“ItmeansalottograduatealongsideeachotherandIwouldntwantitanyotherwayJsaysChloewhowillearnherdegreeininternationalbusinessandmanagementwithcertificatesinMandarinChineseandleadershipstudies.GraduatingcollegeisamomentousexperienceandIlovethatIwillbewalkingwithmysister.”AlliewhowillgraduatewithadegreeinbiologyandacertificateinChineselanguageoriginallyplannedtogotoUW-Madison.HoweverascollegenearedAlliedecidedtogotoUW-EauClaireaswelladecisionChloesupported.Ididn!twanttobewithoutmytwinsister/5Alliesaysofherdecision.Itmeansagreatdealtobegraduatingwithmysisterbecauseshehasalwaysbeentherefbrme.”Theysharedsomeexperiencesandaccomplishmentsduringtheircollegecareers.ForexampletheybothcompletedcertificatesinChinese.AsAsianAmericansitwasimportantforthemtolearnmoreaboutChineselanguageandculture.AllieandChloealsoareactiveintheUniversityHonorsProgramaprogramwheretheywereabletoexploreinterestingtopicsthatfelloutsidetheiracademicprogram.Thisprogramisnotjustsomethingtoputonmyresume;ithadavastpositiveinfluenceonmycollegeexperience/9saysAllie.ChloeandAlliecontributedagreatdealtotheHonorsprogramDr.HeatherFieldingsays.Theyinvestedtimeandeffortintohelpingotherstudentsespeciallynewstudentstoadapttocollegeanddevelopasenseofbelongingshesays.

4、WhatdidAllieandChloeKnuthexpectintheuniversityBothearnedgenuineadmirationoftheircolleagues.Bothenhancedtheiracademyandexperienceindividually.Bothwereenormouslytrainedphysicallyandmentally.Bothreceivedsupportandencouragementfromtheuniversity.

5、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAllieandChloeKnuthCautiousandunconcerned.B.Optimisticandcourageous.C.Considerateandenthusiastic.D.Demandingandgenerous.

6、WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphA.Thetwinsbenefitedalotfromtheprogram.Thetwinsfocusedontheacademicprogram.Thetwinswontheirnewjobsthroughtheprogram.Thetwinsregrettedgettinginvolvedintheprogram.7^WhatisthetextmainlyaboutThetwinsdevelopedasenseofbelongingsthroughtheprogram.Thetwinsearnedcertificatesinsomemajorsinthesameuniversity.UniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireofferedscholarshipforthetwins.Graduatingtwinsvaluedcommonexperiencestofollowtheirownpaths.Weallhaveanideaaboutthecommontypesofenvironmentalproblems.Howeverlightpollutionmaybeanewtermtomanyofus.Butthefactisitdoesaffectmankindotherlivingformsandtheenvironmentasawhole.WhatislightpollutionItpresentsallformsofmisusedman-madelight.Theobviouscauseoflightpollutionistheuseofoutdoorlightingproductsimproperly.Itcanbeofficelightingcarheadlightsstationlightsstreetlightsandmanymore.Lightpollutionisharmfultobothanimalsandplants.Uponstudiesitisfoundthatobviouseffectsareobservedinthebehaviourofnocturnalanimals.Needlesstomentionbrightlightatnightmakesitdifficultfortheseanimalstohuntwanderandperformtheirregularactivities.Lightpollutionisdirectlyorindirectlyresponsibleforcausingseveraldiseases.Itseffectsarerelatedtodisturbanceinthephysicalrhythm.Itcontributestorisksofdevelopingcancerouscells.Soitsnothinglessthanathreattohumanhealth.Youhavealreadyseenthenegativeeffectsoflightpollutiononanimalsandhumanhealth.Apartfromthistheactualcostofmisusedlightisaboutmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.Afterallfuelsareusedforproducingelectricity.Whileoutdoorlightingandusingman-madelightingproductsarepartofourmodernlifestylesomesimplewayswillsurelyhelpinreducinglightpollution.Forexamplewhileinstallingoutdoorlightingmakesurethattheyarepointeddownwards.Alsouseonlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.Believeitornotmanypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.Letscontributeourpartinreducingthepollution.

8、WhatcanwelearnaboutlightpollutionIthasnoeffectonplants.Itcontributestomostcancers.Itisanegativefruitoflighttechnology.Itaffectsanimals1normalactivitiesinthedaytime.

9、HowdoeslightpollutionaffecttheclimateItreducestemperaturesbydaysandmakesnightswarmer.ItcreatesmorecloudsoverpartsoftheEarth.Itstopsthereleaseofgreenhousegases.Itcausesglobaltemperaturestogoup.

10、HowcanwecontributeourpartinreducinglightpollutionForbiddingtheuseofoutdoorlighting.Usingcleanenergytoproduceelectricity.Notusingunnecessarylightsathomeandoffices.Reducingmoneyspentonman-madelightinurbanareas.11Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.citizensshouldbeforbiddentoinstalloutdoorlightingonlysimplewayscanhelpreducelightpollutionthereisnoclearskyorstarsovertheurbanareaslightpollutionneedstobedealtwithurgentlyDoyoulikethewoollymammoths（毛猛玛象）fromthemovieIceAgeToobadtheyreextinctThankstorecentdevelopmentsinbiotechnologythestuffofsciencefictionmaysoonbecomearealitythroughanattractiveprocesscalled”de-extinctiorTwhichaimstobringtheextinctspeciesback.Theresurrected（复活的）speciesarefunctionallyequaltotheoriginalextinctspeciesbuttheyarenotexactcopies.Therearethreeprimarytechniquesofde-extinction.Oneofthemisthatscientistsdeliberatelyselectexistingspecieswithsimilarcharacterstotheextinctspeciestoproducelatergeneration.Thisisanaturalmethod.Anotheriscloning.AclonedanimaliscreatedbyobtainingtheDNAoftheextinctanimal.Thelatergenerationwillbeanidenticalcopyoftheextinctspecies.Thisisonlyappliedtoanimalsthatareeitherendangeredorhaverecentlygoneextinctasitrequireswell-preservedeggs.Thethirdisthenewesttechniquegeneticengineering（基因工程）.Itusesgene-editingtoolstoplaceselectedgenesfromextinctanimalsinplaceofthosepresentinitsclosestlivingrelative.IfwerefertoJurassicParkresurrectingextinctanimalsisaterribleidea.ThankfullywedonthavetoworryaboutdinosaursrunningwildlyastheirDNAhasdisintegratedoverthe65millionyearssincetheirextinction.DNAcansurviveforseveralmillionyearsatbestundercertainrareconditionsbutdoesthatmeanweshoulddothatDe-extinctionismoreforecologythanfbrtourism.EcologistBenNovaksaidAllanimalsperformcriticalrolesintheirecosystem.Woollymammothsforexamplewereexcellentgardeners.TheirdisappearancewasfollowedbyalossindiversityandtheArcticgrasslandbecameacoldicefield

1.Ifaresurrectedanimalisalwaysgoingtobeazooanimalthenitshouldntbebroughtback.”

12、WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieIceAgeTorecallthejoyfromthemovie.Toleadthereadersintothetopic.Toattractreaders1attentiontothemovie.Toshowfunctionsofresurrectinganimals.

13、Whatismainlydiscussedaboutde-extinctioninParagraph2A.Itswideapplication.B.Itsmainmethods.C.Itscomplexprocedures.D.Itsdistinctcharacteristic.

14、Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedworddisintegrated“inParagraph3A.brokenawayB.pickedupC.fallenapartD.runout

15、WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextCanwebringextinctanimalsbackB.DoyoulikethewoollymammothsC.WilldinosaursbeseeninthezoosD.Shouldwepromotecloningskills

二、七选五Imaginethatyouareanactorperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.Youhavelearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtainyoucanheartheaudiencewhisperingandtakingtheirscats.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesupandthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.

①Theinsideofyourmouthisdryandyourhandsarewet.Ifyouhaveexperiencedamomentlikethisyouknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestageflight（怯场）.Itisoneofthemostcommontypesoffearandtendstostrikepeoplewhentheyfindthemselvesatthecentreofattention.

②Peopleexperienceitwhenplayingsportsgivingapresentationorevenspeakinginclass.Apersonwhosuffersfromstagefrightmaygetsweatyhandsadrymouthatightthroatorshakyknees.Stagefrightisactuallyaformofpanic（恐慌）andthesefeelingsareveryreal.

（3）Theexperiencediffersfrompersontopersonbutthesamechemical（化学的）processtakesplaceineachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety（焦虑）ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies*“fightorflight”reaction.Asaresultwefeelgreatenergythatmakesourhandssweatourheartsraceandourkneesshake.

④Practisingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpcalmnerves（神经紧张）andmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.Firstdresscomfortablyandappropriately（合适地）.Secondbeforetheperformancetakedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Thirdstayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine（咖口非因）.

⑤Insteadtryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finallywhenyoulookatacrowdtrytofocusonparticularpeopleinsteadofthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A.Thesemightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.Youdonthavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.Stagefrightispartofthebodysreactiontostress.Thenyoutrytospeakyourlinesbutnothingseemstocomeout.Thereforeyoudbetterlearntoberelaxedaboutthisfear.Thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthatherearewaystodealwithit.Stagefrightpreventsyoufromgoingfurther.

三、完形填空（15空）Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasntaneasydecisionformyparents.HowevertheyknewifIwantedagood1Fdhavetoliveawayfromhome.Fdalwaysdreamedoflivingalone:thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwas2aboutthisnewstageinmylife.3duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingaloneIdfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Idcallmymumeveryday.I4toflybackhomeassoonasIgotanytimeoff.ThatwastheonlythingIwasconcernedabout.ComingfromabigfamilyIwas5tonoisessurroundingme.Thereforethescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldnteven6withoutkeepingthelightson.AstimewentbyIstartedenjoyingthe7thatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwantwakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothen8byfriendswhobecamelikefamilysoI9missingmyfamilyless.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy101wasbittersweet.Idenjoyedmytimealonelearningthingswhichwouldnthavebeen11ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButPdalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.rdlearnedalotfromthis12Livingalonemademevalue13timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem14thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.Iguessits15foreverybodybutformethereisnowarmthinahouseunlessitsfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.32TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreat

①variousofplantlife;howeveritssoilis

②surprisingpoorinnutrients.Infactthesoilintheregioncannotsupportagricultureformorethanafewyears.Ifascientistisshownareport3listthenutrientsofthatsoilheorshewillprobablythinkthatonlydesertplantscansurviveinit!ThenwhyisthesoilsopoorinnutrientsForonethingtherainyseasonhas

④impactonthesoil.Inthisseasonthewaterlevelcanrisetomorethan12meters.

⑤thewatergoesawayittakesawaythenutrientsinthesoil.ForanotherthingduetotheAmazonshotclimateitisdifficultforthesoil

⑥buildenoughnutrients.Deadplantsandanimals

⑦breakdownmorequickly.Thenutrientsaresoontakeninbytherootsoftheplantsdeep

⑧theground.Asaresultmostoftheforestsnutrientsarelockedupintheplants

⑨themthusallowingthemtogrowatan⑩believablespeed.

五、书面表达

33、春季是充满希望的季节，但也是各种传染病多发的季节假定你是校学生会主席李华请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”栏目写一封主题为“健康生活远离病毒”的倡议书，内容包括.简述倡议目的；.提出防范措施；.倡议共同行动注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇传染病infectiousdiseaseDearfellowstudentsSpringiscoming!TheStudentUnion

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写使之构成一个完整的故事Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.WhenthefinalbellrangthestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday-theLaborDay.Enjoyyourextradayoff/saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoffsheranintothehousehappily.“HowwasschoolKayla”askedhermom.“ItwasgreatMom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreakhuh”askedKaylasmomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.ItrainedmostofthedaysoKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSundayherfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDayyouknowtheextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDaythefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldntbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyesshebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kaylayourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Letsgetamoveon；saidKayla!smom.AsshesatdownatthekitchentableKaylaaskedherparentsAreyouseriousaboutworkingtodayIsn!tLaborDayaholiday”“YesKayla.Itis“repliedherdad.ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”Paragraph1:AtfirstKaylafeltdisappointedatherparents*planfortheholiday.Paragraph2:Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.。