高一下学期第一次适应性测试英语试

2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第一次适应性测试英语学科第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力理解（共15分）第一节（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍WhendidthealarmclockringA.At6oclock.B.At7oclockC.At8oclockWhatdoesthewomanwanttodoA.Openthedoor.B.Letthemanin.C.Open（hewindow.WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersTaxidriverandpassenger.Driverandconductor.Bossandsecretary.WhereisJimmynowInahotel.C.Inthelab.Athome.WhatwillthewomandoforthemanWashhisclothes.GethimawalletTakehimtothestore.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题Whathappenedtotheman第一节满分10分阅读表达“IliketoseepeopleofallracestheChinesetheMalaysandtheIndiansespeciallylittlechildrenenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.IdontknowhowlongIwilldothisasIgrowold.AslongasIcandowhatIlikerdliketocontinue.vThisiswhatMrLeetoldanewsreporterwhenhewasaskedaboutvolunteeringtokeeptheparkacleanplace.LeeKimSiewisan84-ycar-oldretireewhohasdevotedfiveyearsofhislifetocleaninguptheparknearhishouse.Heworksthreehourseverydaywithaplasticbaginhishandwalkingbackandfortharoundthelargepark.Heslopseverytimehespotsrubbishpickingitupandputtingiintoheplasticbag.MrLeeisafamiliarsighttohosewhovisittheparkregularly.Theygiveasmiletotheoldgentlemanandsometimeshaveabriefchatwithhimbeforeleavinghere.“WhenIfirstcamehereIwasshockedtofindmbbishwasthrowneverywhere.ItwassosmellyexplainsMrLee.Cigaretteendsbottlesandwrappersarewhathealwaysfinds.Attimesheeven.digsadrain卜冰道wilhhishandstoallowthewatertoflowfromthepathways.Othertimeshedevotedlypicksupthefallenbranchesanddriedleavestoensuretheparkisentirelyclean.1seemshathisoldagedoesntdeterhimfromdoingthecleaningalthoughMrLeesayshisageaffectshisinovementWhenhefirststarteddoingthecleaninghecametotheparksixtimeseveryweek.Nowheonlydoesthatfourtofivetimesweekly.Theoldmanhasalsodonated捐赠morehan6700usedbookstoschoolsinlocalandneighboringregions.Hehopesthathiseffortscanhelppeoplechangetheirbadhabitofthrowingthingscarelessly.WhydoesMr.Leevolunteerintheparknomorethan10wordsHowdothevisitorsintheparkreacttoMr.Leenomorethan10wordsHowdidMr.Leefindtheparkatfirstnomorethan5wordsWhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphmean1wordWhatdoyouthinkofMr.LeePleaseexplainnomorethan20words第二节书面表达（满分20分）最近，你和家人沿着318国道进行为期10天的自驾游，请为某英文报的学生园地写一篇稿件，记述自驾游的经过内容包括I.旅行时间

2.318国道介绍G318东起上海西至西藏，中国最长的国道，被誉为中国景观大道.旅行路线四川出发，目的地西藏口略则.沿途看到的风景和感受注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇自驾游rad【rip日喀则Shigatse西藏Tibet38国道NaionalHighway38G318中国景观大道ChinasLandscapeAvenue第五部分附加题;共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarctica南极洲havefoundalargergroupoffishnests鱼M57everbefore.Thediscoveiycameasasurpriseanditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSeanotfarfromAntarcticasFilchnerIceShelfscientistswere58amazetodiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethisthe59largegroupoficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludeslessthan60nests.LilianBoehringeraresearchstudentwasthefirst60discoverthenests.Theywerecvcrywhcrc^^shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.TheresearchersusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“lives61trytodiscoverthelimitsofthenestingarea.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereinheshapeof62circle.Eachnestheldabout1700eggs.UsuallyWeddellseals海豹63spotinthewatersabovethenestingsite.Trackers64fixonsomeWeddellsealsshowthatheydiveallthewaytotheseafloor.Theteamplacedacameraontheseafloorbeforeleaving65willtakeapictureofthenestsinthearea66twoadayforthenexttwoyears.Theyhopethepicturesfromthiscamerawillhelpthemlearnmoreabouthelivesoftheicefish.听力答案1-5CCACB6-10CBBBA11-15CABACHewascaughtbythepolicemen.Helosthiswatch.C.Hewasattacked.WhoisprobablythewomanA.Themanswife.ApolicewomanThemansworkmate.HowdidthemangocoworkyesterdayABybus.B.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题WhatisthemangoingtodothiseveningA.Dosomereading.B.Hosthisfriends.WhatdoesthewomanplantodointheeveningA.Stayathome.B.Holdadinnerparty.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdaysA.At11:

00.B.At10:

00.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题Whosepetdogwastheonein1918A.Adoctors.B.Asoldiers.—WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogA.America.B.Germany.HowlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedogA.Over2years.B.14months.Whatwill（helistenersdonextTeachdogstobeguides.Introducetheirpctdogs.Visitthecenter.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

1.一ImsonythatIdroppedsomecofleeonyourcoatjustnow.—.Iwillwashittomorrow.C.Bybike.C.DosomewashingC.Haveadrinkwiththeman.C.At9:

00.C.Dorothys.C.England.C.4months.A.NokiddingB.ForgetitC.YouarewelcomeD.Tmafraidnotwonderifhisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneisloolightA.possibleB.acceptableC.availableD.adjustable.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthallthewaytheyweretakingatrip.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat.fortwodaysStevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

5.hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperationhePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.

8.—HaveyouheardfromMary—Notyet.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringherlongthedoctorsuggestedisgoodforourhealth.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeenintoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime一Dontworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.—Icantgetthroughtothegeneralmanagersofficeanyhow.—Thelineisbusy.Someone.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyoudontrefuseitimmediately.imaginethatitistrue.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalessontohelpthemsucceed.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Irememberthefirstdaywhen1sawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso16butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustover（heirheadsandinto（henet.Theboysalwaystriedtoslopher17nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallya（othertimesbasketballinhandplaying18sometimesuntildark.Shepracticeddribbling（球）and19overandoveragain.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe20somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation（犹豫）shesaid“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta21ImgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam22enoughIwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedrcamisbigenoughthefactsdont23I24herthrough（hosejunioryearsandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweeksheledherteamto

25.OnedayinhersenioryearIsawhersittingonthegrasswithherhead26inherarms.SlowlyandquietlyI27andsatdownbesideher.Whatswrong”Iasked“OhnothingcameasoftreplyIamjusttooshortThe28toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteamstilllessshewouldbe29ascholarship（奖学金）一sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely30Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere3J.Theydidntunderstandthe32ofadream.ThenextyearSallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachaftertheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame.Shewas33offeredascholarshipand34tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad35andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.Itstrue:ifthedreamisbigenoughthefactsdontcount.第三部分阅读理解共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWanttoexplorenewculturesmeetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhilealthesametimeYoucandoallthreewiththeGlobalDevelopmentAssociationGDA.WhateverstageoflifeyoureatwhereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDAyoucreatepositivechangesinpoorandremotecommunities.Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-

24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-

75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagersandcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchooseyoucouldhelptoincreaseacommunitysaccesstosafedrinkingwaterorhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonallyyoullalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprograms:GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnersinplaceswhereourhelpismostneeded.Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothesecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:www.glodcve.orgEmail:humanrcsourccs@glodcvc.orgWhatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagersToseeklocalpartners.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.Tocarryoutprograms.Topromoteculturalawareness.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfricaThesharedgoalofGDAsprojectsisto.explorenewcultureshelpcommunitiesinneedprotecttheenvironmentreceivecorporatebenefitsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageMostofthevolunteersinGDAarcaged25-

75.Peopleofallagescansignupiobeavolunteermanager.CAvolunteermanagercangetself-improvedthroughtheprograms.D.PeoplecangetfurtherinformationaboutGDAbymakingaphonecall.WherecanyouprobablyfindthispassageOnthewebsiteofAmericancultureInthesocialworksectionofanewspaper.Onthebrochureofatravelagency.OnthereportofaninternationalmeetingBMygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltown（heylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone（heirkids（heirpetstheirancestors.Thebond（关系）withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwedhaveteaparties.Shedmakebeautifulquilts（被子）fbreachone.Irememberthesmallihimble（顶¥|）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearth.Ibidfarewell（告别toalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlieronher91sabirthday.Imissedherverymuch.OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelowsomethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.IwasarrangingsomecolorfullypillowsthatshehadmadeandsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow（枕头）.Itwassmallandhard.Imoveittotheseam（接缝）thatIcarefullyopenedandtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!InsteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfingerIpicturedhersewing（缝）ilinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefilllylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIvecollectedovertheyearswhereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchose（oshowlome.Whataprecious（宝贵的）memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehowIknewwaslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!ImadesonicteausingmybestchinaasGrandmaalwaysdidandenjoyedmyteaandGrandmasthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!Theauthorwrotethispassageto.showshemissedlivingwithhergrandmaexpressadesiretoleadasimplelifecallonpeopletocarefbrtheoldrecallherhappychildhoodTheauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause.theyoftenboughthersomegiftsshewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthereshecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesshecouldlearntosewquiltsHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimbleA.Sad.B.Proud.C.Lucky.D.Cheerful.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble.wastheitemtheauthorhasbeentryingtofindwasthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandmawasveryprecioustotheauthorwasabirthdaygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthorWhatisthebesttitlefor（hepassageA.AlittlepillowB.GrandmassilverthimbleC.MygrandparentsD.MychildhoodCTodaymanypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonlinewhetherreadingnewssocialmediaore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeopletherearcsomedisadvantagestoo.Theseincludetirednessofeyesheadachesaswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewpioneering（开仓日性的）readingplugin（插件）hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReadingwhichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasuttwascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold（粗体）whichactuallyallowsyoureyestojumpoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incrediblyreadinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeoplesbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Maybepeoplewhowanttostrengthen（heirreadingabilityshowinterestinitbutmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbefinallyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia（诵读障碍）haveprovedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casuttsgoalistocombinethepluginwithallreadingappsandonlineservices.Inadigitalworldcontrolledbyshallowformsofreading.BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontentMhesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeedsLieandNextApp.ThebestwaytoKnowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.HowdoesBionicReadingworkUserscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.UserskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetextUsersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.BionicReadingwasdesignedbasedonheideathat.youreyescanreadfasterthanyourbrainyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyesreadingcanunlockpeoplesbrainthefirstfewlettersofeachwordcanbemadeinboldWhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexiaSelectingsuitablereadingcontents.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.Limitingreadingtime.Reducingstressfromreading.WhatcanwclearnaboutBionicReadingIthasnotbeenputintousesofar.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.1leavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetextNewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingOnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeoplesBrainSpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileNewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImproved第n卷（共30分）第四部分（共2小节;满分30分）

16.A.silentB.strongC.smallD.huge

17.A.andB.butC.soD.for

18.A.aloneB.againC.wellD.still

19.A.passingB.runningC.strugglingD.shooting

20.A.practicedB.studiedC.expectedD.improved

21.A.prizeB.scholarshipC.titleD.fee

22.A.activeB.generousC.carefulD.good

23.A.settleB.escapeC.countD.appear

24.A.encouragedB.respectedC.warnedD.watched

25.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.tension

26.A.shakenB.coveredC.buriedD.raised

27.A.walkedawayB.walkedupC.turneddownD.turnedup

28.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader

29.A.suggestedB.requestedC.promisedD.offered30A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised

31.A.seriousB.strictC.wrongD.cruel

32.A.powerB.attackC.causeD.pressure

33.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.normallyD.really

34.A.persuadedB.admittedC.graduatedD.appointed

35.A.talkedofB.thoughtofC.dreamedofD.heardofCountrySchedule7weekprograms4weekprogramsAlgeria5Jul.-lAug.20Jun-7Aug.Egypt24Jul.-20Aug.l9Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.。