Unit5 核心词汇句式拓展 导学案-高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit5核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习核心词汇1appetite〃.胃口，食欲；强烈欲望单句语法填空1Warmcolourslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetisingappetitewhilecoldcoloursmakeusfeellesshungry.2MrBlackhasdevelopedcmappetiteforChinesefood.3Toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessnessandlossloseofappetite.补全句子4Donteatthatcakenow;youllspoilyoueappeiile.现在别吃那块蛋糕你会倒胃口的要点归纳1developanappetitefor对产生食欲haveanappetitefor对有兴趣/欲望havenoappetitefor对没有兴趣/欲望lossofappetite食欲不振spoilonesappetite影响胃口2appetisingadj.开胃的；引起食欲的2decreases.使变小，使减少n.减少，降低；减少量单句语法填空1Thcnumberofindependentfirmsdecreasedfrom198to

96.2Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasinginnumbereveryyear.3Thepriceofwheatdecreasedby15%lastyear.翻译句子4随着交通状况的改善，交通事故的数量在减少Withthetrafficimprovingthenumberofaccidentsison[hedecrease.要点归纳1decreaseby减少了decreasefrom...to从减少到decreasein在某方面下降⑵onIhedecrease在下降；在减少adecreaseinsth某方面的减少/下降3trap儿夹子；陷阱；圈套；困境口.储存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境单句语法填空lIfyouchoosethiswayyourelikelytofallintoatrap.2Whentravellingtheyweretrappedjnthemountainwaitingtoberescued.3TheshopkeepertrappedmeintobuyingalotofproductsthatIdidntneed.补全句子4Shesetatrapforhimandhewalkedstraightintoit.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去要点归纳lsetatrapfor给设圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱2betrappedin|困在中；陷在中trapsbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事4owev.应该做;对……负有……的义务；欠账、钱、人情等；归功于……;应感谢单句语法填空lHeoweshisgoodhealthtohishealthylifestyle.2Marywilltakecareofthebaby一sheowesowemeafavour.3Heowesittohisfatherthathehasbeensosuccessful.词汇/句式升级4ThankstohisoptimismandperseverancehewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity.—11wasowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethathewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity4强调句要点归纳1owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物owe...to...把归功于oweittosbthat...多亏某人2owingto因为；由于5comparisonn.比较单句语法填空IAteacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.Thatsbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/wiihoulcompare.2Theymadeacomparisonofdifferentcountrieseatinghabits.ComparcdwiththeFrenchtheBritisheatfarlessfish.compare句式升级3Ifyoucomparethetaskwiththepreviousoneyouwillfinditmorechallenging.—Comparethetaskwiththepreviousoneandyouwillfinditmorechallenging.—Comparinghelaskwilhihepreviousoneyouwillfinditmorechallenging.—Incomiarisonwith/Comparcdto/withthepreviousonethetaskismorechallenging.要点归纳lincomparisonto/with与相比bycomparisonwith...和相比之下makeacomparison/makecomparisons进行比较2comparev.比较；对比；把比作compare...with...把与相比comparewith...与类似比得上compare...to...把比作comparedto/with...与相比作状语comparenoteswithsb与某人交换意见beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比；举世无双6onbehalfof代表单句语法填空lOnbehalfofthestaffIwishtoextendourwarmestwelcometoyou.2ManyChinesepeoplebelievethatredstandsforgoodkick.3WereverygladtogreetyouinthenameoftheChinesepeople.一句多译我很高兴代表我的同学们在这里讲话41amveryhappytospeakhereonbehalfofmyclassmates.51amveryhappytospeakheresiandingformyclassmates.61amveryhappytospeakhereinthenameofmyclassmates.要点归纳onbehalfof=onsbsbehalf代表某人，因为某人，为了某人standfor代表某个字母是……的缩写;支持；容忍inthenameof代表；以的名义；在名下7coexistv.共存，共处单句语法填空1HowIhopeallthecountriesintheworldcancoexistwitheachotherpeacefully.2Afterthewarthetwocountriesenjoyedaperiodofpeacefulcoexistencecoexist.补全句子3Nowitisgenerallyacceptedthatthecountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemscancoexistwitheachotherpeacefully.现在人们普遍认为，不同社会制度的国家可以和平共处要点归纳coexistwith和共存;与共处coexistencen.共存，共处核心句式句型公式nor引导的倒装句型基础测评补全句子1Youcantcancelthecontractnor/ncithercan]我也不能.2Heisverycleverbuthedoesntworkhard;ilisihesamewilh/soiiiswilhhissisler他姐姐也是这样.句型转换3TomcanspeakFrenchandhisbrothercanspeaktoo.—TomcanspeakFrenchandsocanhisbrother.4IfyoudontattendthemeetingIwonteither.—Ifyoudontattendthemeetingneithei7norwillI.5Theydidntfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.Soitwaswithus.—Thcydidntfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.ilwasihesamewilhus.要点归纳l“nor/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况否定情况2“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，构成倒装句型，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况肯定情况3“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”4如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith…或Itis/wasthesamewith...巩固练习一用所给词的适当形式填空2021•全国甲卷AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFundtheglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500givingtherhinosacriticallyendangeredendanger^^status.2019•浙江卷TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasioninvadebylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.2019•天津卷ByopeninganovelIcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousmysteryworldwhere1amnowanewcharacter.2019•江苏卷Theexplosionfcxplodehadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross-muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.219北京卷56dapparentlyapparentdonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.Finallythemomentofourdepartiire（depart）arrivedandweloadedsuitcasesbooksgamescampingequipmentandatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.二）固定用法和搭配Theclubmembersdecreasedtotwohundredcomparedwithlastyear.ProvidedthatheisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejobIseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.FacedwithsomuchtroublewefailedtocompleteCcomplete）thetaskontime.Wewontdevelopanappetiteforgoodfoodbyfeastingonjunkfood.Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforallifyoudothat.三）翻译句子.只有用这种方式你才能提高汉语（部分倒装）Onlyin[hiswaycanyouimproveyourChinese..很荣幸代表我的学校在这儿演出（onbehalfof）Imgreatlyhonouredloputonperformanceshereonbehalfofmyschool..我必须说明，我会永远支持你的（make+宾语+宾补）Imuslmakei〔clearihalIwillsupporlyouforever..这场雪持续了一周，导致了整个地区严重的交通混乱（分词作状语）Thesnowlastedaweekresuminginseriousirafficconfusioninihewholearea..上周日，我们学校举行了一场五公里越野赛跑，高三的学生都参加了比赛（when引导定语从句）LastSundayourschoolheldafive-kilometrecross-countryrunningracewhenallstudentsinSenior3tookpartinit.。