高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习

高考英语语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whenskateboarding滑板运动startedin1960sskateboards1makeofwoodandhadclaywheels.Sincethewheelsdidntholdtheconcretefirmlytheriderscoulddoveryfewtrickswiththem.In1973anewwheelmadeofaplastic2callurethane氨基甲酸乙酯wasinventedinCalifornia.Askateboard3thesewheelsmovedveryquicklyanditalsoheldtheconcretewell.Duringthenextfewyearsskateboardswere4farimproved.Theurethanewasperfectedandtheboardswereshapedbetter.Theseskateboardsgavenewlifetoskateboarding.Althoughskateboardingwaseasy5ridethestreetswerentsafeforit.Asaresultskateboardparkssprangup.Thefirstparks6appearinCaliforniaandFlorida.Butatfirsttherewereonlyoutdoorparks7hadconcreteslopeswithsmallcurves曲面.Themoreexcitingparksappearedwhichhadsteepdownwardslopesbankedcurves8verticalwalls.Todaytherearebothindoorandoutdoorparkswheretheridersmustwearhelmetsaswellaskneeandelbowpadswhichcanavoidseriousinjurywhen9riderfallsdown.Whenevertheyridepeopleshouldalwaysusethesafety10equipManyaccidentshappenduringthefirstweekofridingsoitsofvitalimportancetolearnhowtofallsafely.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AsecurityguardwhoknowstheGreatWalllikethebackofhishandisalwaysreadytofieldquestionsfromcuriousvisitors.HikersattheGreatWall11havecomeacrossZhouWenjunconsider12theylucky.The44-year-oldismore13asecurityguard;heisawalkingencyclopedia百科全书ontheGreatWallthatmadeittotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin

1987.Zhouknowsthedifferencesthatseteachofthebeacontowers烽火台apartandhecanfillyouinontheprincipal14featureofancientstonesandbricksthatmakeuptheSimataisectionoftheGreatWallinMiyundistrictnortheasternBeijing.Helearns15knowledgeofhistoryeverydaysothathecananswerquestionsfromcuriousvisitors.Heoftenseeksexpertadvicetobeonthetopofhisgame.Zhous16appreciateoftheGreatWall—atypeofancientChinesewisdomandcraftsmanship—isdrivenbyasurprisingdemandonthejob.EversincehejoinedtheSimataisectionasaguardin2018he17witnessincreasingfootfallofintenselycurioustourists.“Thesepeoplearenolonger18satisfywithmeresightseeing;theyaskalotofquestionsaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplace.IreadandlearnsothatIwontbeanxiousforanswersinfrontofthem“saysZhouwhowasbornandraisedinXinchengziasmallvillagethatisa15-minutedrivefromSimatai.Zhousofficialresponsibilitiesinclude19keepvisitorssafeandprotectingtheGreatWall.Everydayhewalksbackandforththeentire

5.7-kilometerstretchfromJinshanlinginthenorthtoGubeikouinthewest20ensurenoonewandersoffthespecialpathandintotheundevelopedsectionsofSimatai.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThankstothecountrysprotectiveeffortstraditionalChineseculturetodayisshiningwithanewstrength21isnotonlyincreasinglyappealingtoyoungergenerations22nationalbutalsoyoungpeoplefromforeigncountries.WearingadelicatetraditionalChinesedress23knowashanfuJongMayUrbonyaanAmericanlady24brownhairsharesherunderstandingofancientChinesepoetryinperfectChineseinfrontofthecamera.Thesurprisingtruthisthathershortvideoshaveattractedmanythumbs-upandpositive25commentfromChineseviewersonlinelikeYoucanspeakChinesemuch26wellthanmeand“IamsoimpressedthatyouhavesuchadeepunderstandingoftheChineseculture/This28-year-oldbloggercurrently27liveinBeijingstartedacompanywithanaimofpromotingtraditionalChinesecultureonvideo-sharingplatforms.BesidestalkingaboutliteratureshealsofocusesonotherthemessuchastraditionalChineseclothinganddancing.“Itisgreat28seethatmyaccountshavealreadyattractedtensofthousandsofsubscribersjustwithinseveralmonths/shesaid.Z/WhenIwasakidIwasabsorbedintheChinesecostumedramasandoften29wearalongwhiteskirtpretendingtobe30ancientChineseprincess.SoIthoughtIhadtocometoChinatolearnabouttheculturemoredeeply/sheadded.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinesephotographersearnedamountsof31applaudaftertheywerehonoredthetopprizewinnersatthe14thAstronomyPhotographerofthisyearscompetitionorganizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondon.Over3000enthusiastscoming3267countriesandregionsstoodout.Chinesephotographersfeaturedprominently大放异彩and33winquitemanyprizesinthreecategoriesandoneoftheindividualawards.Themostnotablesuccesswenttotheyoungtalentawardjointly34sharebetweentwoadolescentsbothaged

14.TheirworkwiththenameofAndromedaGalaxy:TheNeighbor35trackedoneoftheMilkyWaysclosestandlargestneighborsisdescribedasafascinatingphotoalso36bestevershotjustasJudgeLaszleFrancsicsputit.AnotherwinnerpictureTheEyeofGodanimageofthehelixnebula螺旋星月lookslikeagianteye37staredownonEarth.Oneofthemainfunctionsofastro-photographyistoinspiremoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewithastronomybyshowingour38beautyuniversesaidonetopwinner.“Thewinningstandardis39terriblehightobefrank/commentedEdBloomeroneastronomerwiththeRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.Itssatisfyingforus40seehowmanypeoplearechallengingthemselveswhiletakingshotsoftheamazingeventsinspace/7Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThewritingoftheancientEgyptiansremainedagreatmystery41thediscoveryoftheRosettaStone.In1799FrenchsoldierswerebuildingafortneartheEgyptianvillageofRosetta.Thesoldiersunearthedadarkgrey-pinkishgranitestone42stoodaboutfourfeettalland2%feetwide.TheRosettaStonewasengravedwiththreelanguages.OnelanguagewasGreekbuttheotherswereformsofEgyptianwritingthatwereunreadableatthattime.TheGreekwritingdescribedalaw43writein196BCE.ScholarsdecidedtheGreekwriting44givecluestothemeaningoftheEgyptiansymbols.TheBritishseizedEgyptin1801andtransportedtheRosettaStonetotheBritishMuseum.ScholarscarefullystudiedthewritingontheRosettaStonebuttheirworkproceededslowly45partsofthestonehadbrokenup.Intimethescholarsconcludedthatthelawwaswritteninhieroglyphics象形文字anddemoticscripts.HieroglyphicswasthesacredwritingofancientEgyptandwasknownonlybythemostlearnedpriests.Demoticwasacursive连笔的、草书的scriptthattheEgyptiansusedfor46formalwriting.DemoticwritingsharedsomesimilaritieswithGreek.In1822aFrenchlinguistnamedJeanChampollionmatchedseveralcharactersfromthethreetextsandslowlydeciphered破译analphabetofhieroglyphics.Champollionconcludedthathieroglyphicshadoriginallybeenpictographs47thesymbolsstoodforsoundsinlatertimes.48useChampollionskeythemysterioushieroglyphictextbecamereadable.WithinafewyearsscholarswereabletofindtheexplanationforthepyramidsandmanyoftheothermysteriesofancientEgypt.In2003EgyptformallyrequestedthattheBritish49returntheRosettaStonetoitsoriginalhome.TheBritishMuseumandotherleadingworldmuseumsrespondedbyissuingajointstatement50rejectEgyptsrequest.ThestatementexplainedthatancientartifactssuchastheRosettaStonebelongnottotheirhomenationbuttoallofhumanity.参考答案weremadecalledwithfurthertorideappearedthat/whichandaequipmentwho/thatthemselvesthanfeaturestheappreciationhaswitnessedsatisfiedkeepingtoensurewhichnationallyknownwithcommentsbetterlivingtoseeworeanapplausefromwonsharedwhichthestaringbeautifulterriblytoseeuntil；that/which；written；might；because；lessformal；but；Using；shouldreturn；rejecting。