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湖北省宜昌市秫归县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮丧）.Lastyearmymotherbecame]illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnowhatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswere3withtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI4awatchwhichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt5abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuch6thingsuntilIreadIfYouHaveaLemonMakeaLemonade^^bytheAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.Whenthewisemanishandedalemonhesays“WhatcanIgetfromthisHowcanIimprovemysituationHowcan1turnthislemonintoalemonade^^Isuddenly8thatlifeisfullofupsanddownssoIneedtostaypositive（乐观的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypastIwishIcouldhavedonewiththings
9.WhenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillnessIshouldhaveheldherhandsinminetellingherthingswouldgetbetter10hidingandcrying.SeveralweeksagoItookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididnt11aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticleIwouldcertainlyhavefelt12again.ButinsteadIsmiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat13Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）14butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife15usalemonletstrytomakealemonade.
二、短文语境提示填空阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakeslong.Thesameistruewithpoems（诗）.Ifwewerelucky
16.weopenabookandfindapoemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle17ormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayIdliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetter.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthatseems18onfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyourejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoembut19ittouchesyourheart.Keepa2athandwhenyouarereadingpoems.Poetsliketouseunusualwords.Insteadofskippingover（跳过）thesewordsortryingto21theirmeaningslookthemup.Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Readingaloudwillmakethepoemsrhythmclear.Besidesapoefsreadingisveryhelpful22wecanunderstandthepoemsmeaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis（强调）orpauses（停顿）.Afteryoufinishreadingapoemtakeafewmomentstoconsider23itissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood24repeatedreading.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.Itis25tosaywhethertheresarightorwrongwaytoreadpoemsbutreadingpracticeswillenrichyourexperienceincreaseyourenjoymentanddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.
三、阅读单选Whetheryouvenoticeditornotfewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworlds20000beespecies（品种）havedisappearedsince
1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthatincludingtoomuchuseofpesticides（杀虫剂），lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage（破坏）theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechangewhichischangingthebeesenvironmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.AmapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembettertheytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemaptherearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearthandmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infactbeesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanothertheyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate（授粉）.Inotherwordswithoutbeesfreshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Thereforewehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelpplantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.IfyouseebeesaroundyoutakesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990A.About
5000.B.About
10000.C.About
20000.D.Over
20000.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulationAyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebookincludesthenamephotoandsignature（签名）ofeachstudentinyourfinalyearsothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.TheythoughtWhynothaveayearbookonlineYoucouldlearnaboutpeoplesmusictastesthemoviestheylikeandsoon.”Catherinethoughtofthename-myYearbook.comandthelogo（标志）.ToadvertisethewebsiteCatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththewebsitelogotoschoolandsoonhundredsoftheirschoolmatesbecamefansofthewebsite.ShespentmanyeveningstalkingonthephonetoprogrammersinIndiaandcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.ThenherolderbrotherGeoffcameupwiththemoneytostartupthewebsite.MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefiinbysendingmessagesand“collecting“friends.TheycanwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprogramsandsharemusicphotoshomeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycanmakefriendseasilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.Userscanalsomake“LunchMoney^^bydoingactivitiesonthewebsite.TheycanthenspendtheirLunchMoneyongiftsordonateittocharities.Theyhavesaved
0.3km2ofrainforestcleanedupmillionkgofCO2sent22000bookstoAfricaandbought20000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolworksuccessfullyandgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthewebsite.WhogottheideaofsettingupmyYearbook.comA.Geoff.B.AUShighschool.C.CatherineandDavidD.Indianprogrammers.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“leftout”A.已离开B.在左边C.受冷落D.受欺骗Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothestorya.startupthewebsiteb.thinkofthenameandlogoc.collectideasfromschoolmatesd.goontouniversitye.wearT-shirtswiththewebsitelogoA.e-c-a-b-dB.b-e-c-a-dC.d-b-c-e-aD.c-b-d-e-a
四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Lifeisnotperfect.Ithasneverbeenandneverwillbe.Weoftencomplainabout（抱怨）theweatherthetrafficandtheplantsinouryard.Wecomplainabouttightclothingmisplacedkeyslateplanes.36Herearesomeusefulstepstohelpyoucomplainless.Considertheimportanceofacceptingthechange.37Butwhengiventhechoice（选择）mostofuswouldprefertogiveliferatherthanwastelifewithourwords.38Lifeisnotalwaysgoingtoachievewhatwewouldlike（orevenexpect）ateveryturn.Therewillbetrouble.Againthisisokay.Andthesoonerwecanacceptthefactthatourcontribution（贡献）isfarmoreneededthanourpleasure.Avoidbeginningconversationswithacomplaint.Oftenwhenwetalkwithacomplaintwellbegintocomplaintoo.Sotrynottobeginconversationswithacomplaint.39Noticeyourtriggers（触发）.40MorningeveningorlateafternoonWhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeorhavinglunchwithyourfriendsMaybeitisaroundthewatercoolerwithyourco-workers.Takenotice.Thenavoidtriggersifpossible.Complainingachieveslittlepurposeinourlives.Wedlivehappierwithoutit.Movingforwardletsaccepttheactualinstead.Pleaseacceptanimperfectworldaspossibleasyoucan.AreyouspeakingtosomeonewhocanhelpsolvetheproblemManyofuscomplainonlybecauseweneverconsideredtheremaybeabetterway.IsthereatimeperiodofthedayyouwanttocomplainmorethanothersItisntenjoyabletospendtimearoundpeoplewhooftencomplain.HowmightwebegintoovercomethehabitofcomplainingAndtryspreadingsomecheerwithyouropeninglineinstead.
五、完成句子.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆Ourhometowninourhearts..当面对困难的时候，我们不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试weshouldtoachieveourdreams..我盼望着见到我的朋友们Immyfriends..当地政府已下定决心尽快改善人们的生活Thelocalgovernmentpeopleslives..除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么youwillnotknowwhattodonext.
六、材料作文
46.假如你是李华，你们学校这个暑假将组织学生研学旅行studytrip你在学校公告栏看到一则志愿者招募通告，你很想参加，请根据招募信息写一则申请注意.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯VolunteersWantedSummervacationiscoming.WeplantohaveastudytripinJuly.Soweneedsomegreatvolunteersforourschooltrip.WhydoyouwanttojoininourvolunteerworkHaveyoueverjoinedinthiskindofvolunteerworkWherehaveyoubeenandwhatdidyoudothereStudyTripCenterDearsir/MadamYoursLiHua
1.A.exactlyB.seriouslyC.possiblyD.hardly
2.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.problem
3.A.fullB.filledC.setD.careful
4.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost
5.A.weakB.comfortableC.angryD.terrible
6.A.easyB.hardC.boringD.meaningful
7.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.reason
8.A.realizedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.guessed
9.A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly
10.A.becauseofBexceptforC.insteadofD.awayfrom
11.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse
12.A.sadB.proudC.excitedD.wise
13.A.atonceB.attimesC.atlastD.atleast
14.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though
15.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends。
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