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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择
1、一HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland—YesItherefortendayslastyear.IfssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A.wentB.wasC.havebeen
2、EverytimeIseestrawberriesthesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.shapeD.smile
3、InthefollowingwordswhichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothersA.agreeB.alienC.ahead
4、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.
5、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear
2020.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shape
6、一Mikecanyouexplain一PmsorryMum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidnthearit.A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamesswhynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouhowyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimehowyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower
7、一NancyhowdidyoufindthenewcartoonA.IsearcheditonlineB.IhavejustwatcheditC.ItswonderfulandtouchingD.ItismadeinJapan
8、Theresultisworsethanwethought!A.moreB.evenC.greatD.muchmore
9、一CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon_・Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NothingD.NoneI.单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、CII.完形填空
11、
1.ABDCACDABBCDADCm.语法填空
12、
1.Innamedthefirstwasbuilt/isbuiltkilometerscompletelysaferorhavebegunIV.阅读理解
13、
1.CCBC
14、
1.DCA
15、
1.C.C.BDA
16、
1.DAADC
17、
1.DBCB
18、
1.B.D.BDAV.书面表达
19、Weallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Itsverynecessaryforustosolvethem.ButhowshouldwesolvethemHerearesomesuggestions.Firstyoucanplaysportsoftenandkeephealthy.Youllfeelstrongerandbetter.Nextcommunicatemorewithyourparentsteachersandfriends.Theycanhelpyoualot.Thenlistentosomesoftmusicordosomereading.Itcanhelpyouforgetyourstress.Finallyyoudbetterhaveapleasanttripduringtheweekendoraholiday.Itcanmakeyoufeelmuchmorerelaxedandnotstressedout.Ofcoursetherearemanyotherwaystohelpyousolveyourstressandproblems.Ithinkyoucanalwaysfindoutyourownwaytosolvethemaslongastheyaregoodforyou.
10、一MustIsendtheemailnow—Noyou・Youcandoittomorrow.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldntII.完形填空
11、OnthedayoftheinterviewIgotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving]Iwasthe24thinterviewer(应聘者)andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby2myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow3“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollegetheonlyonewithoutgettingabachelorsdegree(学士学位)amongthe50interviewees/[2:A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothache][3:A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought][4:A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm][5:A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested][6:A.atB.fromC.withD.in]Ididnt4theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidnthavebreakfastmystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora5Justatthattimethegirlaskedme6happened.Itoldher“Ididnthavebreakfastthismorningsomy7comestome.”Afterawhileaworkercameinand8meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt9allovermyheartbecauseIhadntimaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme-herrival(竞争对手).LuckilyIgotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttoworkIwas10toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid11asmile.ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe12今aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme13Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohimheaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe
14.ThenIgotthejob.AtthatmomentIcametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewershealsohelped_
15.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.foodA.whetherB.whenC.whereD.howA.resultB.secretC.methodD.truthA.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourselfm.语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijingyoumayseetheresnobodyinthedriversseat.Butdon*tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1September4adriverlesssubwayline2nametheYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat
3.endof
4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese_medomestically国内地madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline62buildbetweenBeijingsYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807kilometerperhour.Thetrainsare81completeself-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina
9.safewaythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcoursethe“drivers”ofthenewtrainscantbecomeilllOtiredeSofartwelvecitiesinChinallbegintobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.IV.阅读理解A
13、Flowersarethebestsymbolofspring.Thepeachblossom桃花isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.Itusuallyblooms开花inMarchandApril.YoucanenjoythebeautifulpeachblossomsinalmostanyplaceofChinaeastorwestsouthornorth.ButifyouwanttofindsomethingspecialyoumaygotoNyingchiinTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootofsnow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.ThepeachblossomwithitsbeautyhaswontheheartsofvisitorsaswellasmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.FromChinasfirstbookofpoetrytheClassicofPoetrytothemanypoemsoftheTangDynastythepeachblossomisusuallyconnectedtobeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkoftheflushonashywomansface.BecauseofthisthepeachblossomisalwaysconnectedtoromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals花瓣youhaveapairof“peachblossomeyes”.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.WhatisthepeachblossomconnectedtoaccordingtooldChinesepoemsA.Happylittlekids.B.Handsomeyoungmen.C.Prettyyoungladies.D.Smartoldpeople.Theunderlinedword211shinParagraph2maymean.A.胎记B.微笑C.红晕D害怕Chinesepeoplebelieveifsomeonehasapairofpeachblossomeyes”he/shemay.A.haveagoodhealth.B.beluckyinlove.C.haveafunday.D.knowtheflowerwell.WhatisthemainideaofthestoryA.Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.B.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.C.Anintroductionofpeachblossoms.D.Poemsofpeachblossoms.B
14、LastweekChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightsOutPlan”.Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecitystallestbuildingssothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.EveryyearinautumnsomebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouthandcomebackthenextspring.Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome.Thismonthabout300typesofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinterBirdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannotliveinthecoldsotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasonstoo.Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house”theylivedinlastyearsotheyflybackthere.Thereareabout9000kindsofbirdsintheworldandabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate(迁徙).Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds.WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweekBecausepeoplewantedtosavemoney.Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight.Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise.Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirway.Todaywehavefewerbirdsbecause.A.lotsofbirdsareoftenillB.peoplekilllotsofbirdsC.therearefewerplacesforbirdsD.otheranimalseatthemWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.Allbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear.Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn.Somebirdscanflyalongwaytoothercountries.About600kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.CInBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense(执照)beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearningsomeonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarentallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdonthavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisntallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshesgotateacherslicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicenseyouhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncarbutithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.IfyoudonApassthetestyouareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyouvepassedyourtestyoudonthavetotakeitagainandyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britainsoldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof
100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodriveevenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidnthavetotakeatestuntil
1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardrivingbefore1878carswerentallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaraloneHeshouldreachtheageof
17.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.Apersoncanttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe・haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschoolhasafulldrivinglicensehasafulllicenseandateacherslicenseisgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicenseInthedrivingtestone・mustntdrivehiscareventhoughthecarisfitfortheroadisusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometimedoesnthavetoansweranyquestionsmustdriveroundformorethananhourWhichofthefollowingisnottrueThereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.OnecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesitTherewasaspeedlimit(限制)tocarsbefore
1878.Acardriverdidnthavetogetalicenseuntil
1935.Thebesttitleforthepassageis・DrivinglicensesinBritainTestsforBritainpeopleDrivingcarsYoungmensdrivinglicensesD
16、Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunkandbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingteateaisclassi行ed(分类)intowhiteteagreenteablackteaetc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferenttoo.InTibetteaiscommonlyboiled(煮)withsaltandbutter(黄油)・Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublicforexampleatteahouses.Aspartofcultureteahasarelationshipwithhistoryhealtheducationcommunicationandsoon.ltiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample9afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.ltmakespeoplelesstiredclearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Teaoriginally(最初)servedasamedicineinancienttimesisnownotjustakindofdrinkbutalsoexcellentseasoning(调味品).Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea TeaEggsYoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp(龙井虾仁)ItsoneofthemostwellknowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinkteapleasecheckthefollowingtips Drinkteahot.Thebesttimetodrinkisbetweenmeals.ltisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemealsduringmealsorsoonaftermeals.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Teahasnorelationshipwithaspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.A.historyB.healthC.educationD.sportsAfternoonteainBritainisaaccordingtothepassage.A.wayofcommunicationB.hobbyC.gameD.weekendactivityInancientChinateawasoriginallyservedasaccordingtothepassage.A.amedicineB.adrinkC.seasoningD.adishThebesttimetodrinkteaisaccordingtothepassage.A.justbeforemealsB.duringmealsC.soonaftermealsD.inbetweenmealsThepassagedoesntmention.waysofmakingteaplacestodrinkteatoolsfordrinkingteaadvantagesofdrinkingteaE
17、InternationaltourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopularLargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapel(西斯廷教堂)inVaticanCity.Thesevisitorscontribute(贡献)alottothelocaldevelopmentbutatthesametimetheyhavecausedmanyproblems.Theyvethrownrubbisheverywherebroughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamage(破坏)totheseplaces.Asforthedamagetherearemanydifferentcauses.ForexamplethepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbecausepeoplebreatheontothemwhentheyvisit.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisseriouspartlybecausetouristsclimbondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Eventhoughsomeofthewallswerebuiltofstoneaftersomanyyearstheyarealreadyinpoorconditionandneedtoberebuilt.▲Ontheonehandwehavetocutdowntouristnumbersbecausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Ontheotherhandweshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.Forexamplespecialpaths(路径)canbebuiltandpeoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmasks(面罩)toprotectthepaintings.Itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.IfwedonotdothistheseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanetAndpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tourism“inParagraph1meaninChineseA.交流B.污染C.购物D.旅游WhatcausestheSistineChapeltobedamagedPeopleswritingtheirnamesonitswalls.Peoplesbreathingontothepaintings.People9sdrawingonthepaintings.People9sclimbingupitswalls.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinWhyaretheseplacessopopularWhathasbeendonetoprotecttheseplacesWhatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblemsHowmuchmoneyisneededtorebuildtheseplacesWhatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthispassageTopredictthefutureoffamousplaces.Tocallonpeopletoprotectfamousplaces.Toaskpeopletotravellessduringholidays.Toexplainwhyinternationaltourismispopular.F
18、Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.ButithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriendstheGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniapeoplewhodon*tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnighfssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnightTheparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottooclosetothemtheypushedabuttontostopthevideowhichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadntgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnighfssleeptheyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalkerthelesssleepyougetthelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturnotherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularpersonseepingwellmighthelp.nOnenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident.nWalkertoldtheDailyMail.Accordingtothepassageinthethirdyearofyourmiddleschoolyoumaymeet・A.schoolworkproblemsB.sleepingproblemsC.feelingproblemsD.eatingproblemsWhydidheresearchestest18youngpeopleTheywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrudedmeaninthispassageA.丢弃B.侵犯C.远离D.拥有Ifyougetlesssleeping.youareeasytogetonwellwithothersyoullgetmuchclosertootherpeopleitcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttimeyoucantbeamoresocialandpopularpersonWhatsthemainideaofthepassageA.Sleepingwell.B.Socializingwithotherpeople.C.Asleepingtest.D・Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.V.书面表达
19、书面表达作为中学生,每个人都有来自各方面的压力,例如考试的压力、升学的压力、与亲友及老师相处的压力等等如何缓解和消除以上心理压力至关重要请以“HowtoSolveOurStress(压力)”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文对如何纾解心理压力提出合理的建议和要求开头已给出,不计入总词数要求语法正确、书写规范、句子通顺,尽量使用所给信息提示playsportsoftenkeephealthy.communicatemorewithyourparentsteachersandfriends.listentosomelightmusicordosomereading.haveapleasanttripduringtheweekendoraholiday.。
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