辽宁省辽阳2023年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择

1、—IsMaryintheclassroom—No.Shetothelibrary.goesB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

2、HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwantHiJakeSorryIcan*tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.CanwegonextSaturdayCallmeandIllbooktheticketsPeterA.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriendHewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.MothersDaywearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinordertoshowourbestloveandthankfortheircareforus.A.which15-yearB.when15yearsC.that15-years

4、一Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty一Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.ZXXK]A.butB.ifC.andD.so

5、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder——Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonowMum—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwanttothem.A.runoutB.showoffC.comeupwithD.getonwellwith■一Sircouldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwellserveyouverysoon—Another20minutesItwasonly6oclockIgotherebutits7:10now.V.书面表达

19、书面表达

86.目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播.有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史，你选择哪种方法？理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文要求词数80〜100个开头已给出，不计入总词数要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥ManyhistoricalplayshavebeenonTVrecently.参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、C

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、B

9、A

10、CII.完形填空

11、

1.ABDCDDAACDm.语法填空

12、

1.thatherthewelltryingdependfirstthanksdid/does/hasdonebestIV.阅读理解

1.DCAC

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.C

1.BCACC

1.B

2.A.D.C

17、

1.ABCD

18、

1.DBCABV.书面表达

19、ManyhistoricalplayshavebeenonTVrecently.SomepeoplelikewatchinghistoricalTVplaystoknowabouthistory.Theythinktheyareinterestingandeasy10understand.Boththeoldandtheyoungwillhavealotoffunwatchingthem.Someotherpeoplethinkanotherwaytolearnabouthistoryistoreadbooksonhistory.Theybelievebookscantellthemthetruestories.Theycanlearnandthinkalotfromthemwhilereading.IlikewatchinghistoricalTVplaysbecausetheymakemerelaxedandsavememuchtime.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.before

8、Youtwowonttaketheleadyouworkhardtogether.A.UntilB.unlessC.ifD.when

9、一HowdoesyourfathergotoworkeverydayDavid—Heusuallytoworkbybike.A.goesB.isgoingC.willgoD.went

10、一Jackhowwasyoursummervacation一Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A.somethingwonderfulB.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderfulD.wonderfulsomewhereII.完形填空

11、AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea1personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion2youaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal3theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlikeheroes.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa4person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.ThenonJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe5water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptverycalmanddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomacRiver6tothewomanandkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnotseventy-nine.Whenyouareinavery7situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomatically（自动地）producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（肾上腺素）.8adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrified（完全的恐慌）thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis9themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucanmoveatall.Youarethenparalyzed（使无能为力）withfear.Thisiswhywhenweareveryfrightened（受惊吓的），wesometimes12nMymotherisadoctor.SheissobusyLsheisntabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soitshardfor

2.shetodoallthechoresafterwork.AsamemberofthefamilyIthinkitsmydutytosharesomehousework.ThoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesntneedanyhelptherearealwaysthingsIcando.ForexampleIcanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3dishes.PmsureIcandothem

4.good.WhatsmoreIm5trytobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothestidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.Imoldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcantd

6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe

7.onepersonIshouldthank.Soshowyour8thanktoyourmomforeverythingshe9do.JusttryyourbiO.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.IV.阅读理解A

13、Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas

1994.butIcanremembermymotherswordsasifitwereyesterday.nKerrelIdontwantyoutotakefoodfromyourfatherbecausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”AIDSwasntsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.FromthenonIknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymoreandmydadlivedalone.Forawhilehecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12hisconditionworsened.Myfathersotherchildrenlivedfarawaysoitfelltometolookafterhim.WecouldntaffordallthenecessarymedicineforhimbecauseDadwasunabletowork.IhadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldntevenbuyfoodfordinnerIwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylosttheteacherswordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanageIdidnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereacttoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospitalthenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.IhadknownthathewasgoingtodiebutaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecretIwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.SadandhopelessIcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatdayshekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife・Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.HetookhissecretawaywithhimhavingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone.EvenmehedidntwanttocallattentiontoAIDS.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfatherA.HehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellillB.HedependedonthenursesinhisHnaldays.C・Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceA.Kerrelcouldntunderstandherteacher.B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D.Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacherswords.WhydidKerrelkeepherfathersdiseaseasecretA.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.WhydidKerrelwritethepassageA.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.TodrawpeoplesattentiontoAIDS.D.Torememberherfather.BFlowersarethebestsymbolofspring.Thepeachblossom（桃花）isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.Itusuallyblooms（开花）inMarchandApril.YoucanenjoythebeautifulpeachblossomsinalmostanyplaceofChinaeastorwestsouthornorth.ButifyouwanttofindsomethingspecialyoumaygotoNyingchiinTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootofsnow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.ThepeachblossomwithitsbeautyhaswontheheartsofvisitorsaswellasmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.FromChinasfirstbookofpoetrytheClassicofPoetrytothemanypoemsoftheTangDynastythepeachblossomisusuallyconnectedtobeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoesulnthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkoftheflushonashywomansface.BecauseofthisthepeachblossomisalwaysconnectedtoromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals（花瓣）youhaveapairofpeachblossomeyes”・Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.WhatisthepeachblossomconnectedtoaccordingtooldChinesepoemsA.Happylittlekids.B.Handsomeyoungmen.C.Prettyyoungladies.D.Smartoldpeople.TheunderlinedwordflushinParagraph2maymean.A.胎记B.微笑C.红晕D.害怕3・Chinesepeoplebelieveifsomeonehasapairof“peachblossomeyes”he/shemay.A.haveagoodhealth.B.beluckyinlove.C.haveafunday.D.knowtheflowerwell.

4.WhatisthemainideaofthestoryA.Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.B.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.C.Anintroductionofpeachblossoms.D.Poemsofpeachblossoms.C

15、Onemidnightalittlegirlwokeuptogotothebathroom.ShegotupanddownherbedwalkedtothebedroomdoorandopeneditShelookedoutsideandwalkedbackbecauseitwassodarkthatshewasscared.HermothersaidDontbeafraid9honey.Takecourage!99“Whatscourage”sheaskedrunningtohermothersbed.“Courageisthebravebreath“hermotheranswered.“Mumdoyouhavecourage”“Certainly!”Thegirlheldoutherhands）saying“Mumpleaseblowsomeofyourcouragebreathtome.”Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhandsthelittlegirlheldherhandsnervouslyafraidthatthe^breathofcourage”wouldrunaway.Thenshewalkedoutofherbedroomtowardsthebathroomwithnothingtofear.Hermothersaidtoherself“Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomekindof“breathtome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelafraidorlost.”Infactmostlywhatweareafraidofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.Whoweshouldbeatagainstisnobodybutourselves..（＜J、题1）Thegirlwokeupinthemidnightto.A.watchTVB.gotothebathroomC.havesomefoodD.drinkwater.（小题2）Thegirlwalkedbackbecause.thebathroomwasfarawayhermotherwouldntgowithhershewastooafraidofthedarkD.thebedroomdoorwaslocked（小题3）WhatdidthegirlaskhermothertodoToblowsomecouragebreath.Togotothebathroomwithher.Tocooksomefoodforher.D・Totellhersomefunnystories.（＜J、题4）Tokeepmothersbreathfromrunningawaythegirl.heldherownbreathtalkedtohermotherheldherlittlehandsD・rantoherbedroomquickly（＜J、题5）ThewritermainlywantstotellusthatadultsarealwaysbraveenoughchildrenlearntobebravequicklyC・thefearinmindistherealproblemD・motherscandealwithanythingwithbreathD

16、ItwasJune15andintwodaysIwouldbeturning

30.1wasafraidthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoIaskedmyneighborNicholasa79-year-oldman:uWhatwasthebesttimeofyourlife55Withouthesitation（犹豫）NicholassaiduWellJoethisismyphilosophical（哲学的）answertoyourphilosophicalquestion:“WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparentsthatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtodaythatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIgotmyfirstjobandhadresponsibilities（责任）andgotpaidformyeffortsthatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenImetmywifeandfellinlovethatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenWorldWarIIcamemywifeandIhadtofleeAustriatosaveourlives.WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashiptoNorthAmericathatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamilythatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIwasayoungfatherwatchingmychildrengrowupthatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“AndnowJoeIam79yearsold.IhavemyhealthIfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife.”HowoldwasthewriterA.15yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.79yearsold.D.45yearsold.WherewastheoldmanbroughtupwhenhewasakidA.InAustria.B.InCanada.C・InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat・thewriterdidntknowhowtospendhistimethewriterwasworriedaboutbecomingoldandsicktheoldmanwasnotingoodconditionD・theoldmanhadaveryhappyfamily

4.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusItsnevertoooldtolearn.Confidenceisakeytosuccess.C・Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.D・Timeandtidewaitfornoman.E

17、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeechsomerapperscansaymorethan700syllables（音节）aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hopyouareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.whetheritsnewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcenturyclassicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozartforexampleplayedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassicalyouareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginativeyoucaneasilyspendmanyhoursreadingwritingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers（移民）ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountryyousayyouropinionswellwhichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryoneanditdoes.Eachyeartheindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepopyouareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappenlikeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory（胜利）.ROCKInthe1950srockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerockyouarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallengelikedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.IfthesepersonalitiesdontmatchyouthatsOK.Thesearejustforfun.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartYouputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassageYouhavetheabilitytoattractothers9attention.Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D・Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.Ifyoulikepopmusic.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyyouareeasytoacceptnewideasC・youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]D・youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminuteWecanknowfromthispassagethat.inthe18thcenturyclassicalmusicianswerelikepopstarscountrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglishpopmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldeveryonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassageWhatsthemainideaofthepassageWhenmusiccameintobeing.Howtolikemusic.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D・Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.F

18、Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.IslifeeasierwhenpeopledontneedtocarryanycurrencyatallIsmoneyheavytocarryIsitsafetocarrymoneyMaybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecantbuyanythingwithoutourcardsthecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.IstheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcardEachofushasathumbprint（拇指纹）.Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeoplesthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyonesthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内Theunderlinedwordcurrency“probablymeanshere.A.thumbsB.coinsC.plasticcardD.papermoneyOurthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecause・eachstorewillhaveacomputereachpersonsthumbprintisdifferenttheywillhelpeachstorecomputersneedthemWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEEachpersonhasadifferentthumbprintTherearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcards.Therearenocurrencyproblems.Thereareeasierthingstousethancreditcards.WhichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraphCreditcardsmaybenobetterthancurrency.Weusecreditcardsbecausemoneymaybestolen.C・Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.D.Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.

5.Thewriterwantstotellus・wewillusecreditcardsinthefuturewemayuseourthumbprintstobuysomething.itwillbesafertocarrymoneywhenshoppingeveryonewillmakelotsofmoney方法理由看历史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂；读历史书资料真实、引人深思；……（你的选择）……（你的理由）saywere”petrified・ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros;whichmeansstone”.Weare_10frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.

1.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

2.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

3.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

4.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

5.A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold。