石油名词

一、总类油气土也质勘探petroleumandgasgeologyandexploration石油地球物理petroleumgeophysics地球物理测井geophysicalwelllogging石油工程petroleumengineering钻井工程drillingengineering油气田开发与开采oil-gasfielddevelopmentandexploitation石油炼制petroleumprocessing石油化工petrochemicalprocessing海洋石油技术offshoreoiltechnique油气集输与储运工程oilandgasgathering-transportationandstorageengineering石油钻采机械与设备petroleumdrillingandproductionequipment油田化学oHfieldchemistry油气藏hydrocarbonreservior油藏oilreservior气藏gasreservior商业油气藏commercialhydrocarbonreservior油气田oil-gasfield油田oilfield气田gasfield大油气田largeoil-gasfield特大油气田giantoil-gasfield岩石物性physicalpropertiesofrock岩石物理学pertrophyics野外方法fieldmethod野外设备fieldequipment石油petroleum

二、油气地质勘探石油及天然气地质学geologyofoilandgas石油地质学petroleumgeology天然气地质学geologyofnaturalgas石油地球化学petroleumgeochemistry储层地质学reserviorgeology油气田地质学geologyofoilandgasfield油气田水文地质学hydrogeologyofoilandgasfield应用地球物理学appiedgeophysics油气田勘探explorationofoilandgasfield天然石油naturaloil人造石油artificialoil原油crudeoil原油性质oilproperty石蜡基原油paraffin-basecrudeoil环烷基石油napthene-basecrudeoil中间基原油intermediate-basecrudeoil芳香基原油aromaticbasecrudeoil含硫原油sulfur-bearingcrudesourcrude拔头原油toppedcrude重质原油heavycrudeoil含蜡原油waxycrudeoil合成原油syntheticcrude凝析油condensatecondensedoil原油分析crudeoilanalysiscrudeassay原有评价crudeoilevaluation石油颜色oilcolour石油密度oildensityAPI度APIdegree沥青bitumenasphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点meltingpoint倾点pourpoint凝点freezingpoint闪点flashpoint燃点firepoint浊点cloudpoint湿气wetgas干气drygas酸气sourgas净气sweetgas伴生气associatedgas地质勘探geologicalexploration地球物理勘探geophysicalexploration地球化学勘探geochemicalexploration海上油气勘探offshorepetroleumexploration地热勘探geothermalexploration数学地质学mathematicalgeology遥感地质remote-sensinggeology实验室分析laboratoryanalysis油气资源预测assementofpetroleumresources正异常positiveanomaly负异常ngativeanomaly综合解释integratedinterpretation位置测量surfacelocationsurvey定位系统positioningsystem底图basemap重力gravity重力勘探法gravityprospectingmethod重力测量gravitysurvey航空重力测量airbornegravitysurvey万有弓I力universalgravitation重力矢量gravitationalvector重力势gravitationalpotential引力常量gravitationalconstant正常重力normalgravity国际重力internationalgravity地球扁率flatteningoftheearth大地水准面geoid标准重力值gravitystandard艾里假说Airyhypothesis山根root固体潮Earthtide密度差densitycontrast重力单位gravityunitGunit重力仪gravimeter零长弹簧zero-lengthspring助动重力仪astaticgravimeter海洋重力仪marinegrvimeter船载重力仪shipboardgravimeter航空重力仪airbornegravimeter井下重力仪boreholegravimeter重力梯度gravitygradient航空梯度仪airbornegradiometer扭秤torsionbalance重力测点gravitystation重力基点gravitybasepoint重力控制点gravitycontrolpoint重力换算gravityreduction零点漂移driftnulloffset掉格tare潮汐效应tidaleffect零点漂移校正driftcorrection高程校正elevationcorrection自由空气校正freeaircorrection布格校正Bouguercorrection地形校正terraincorrection分带图板zonechart重力图gravitymap布格异常Bougueranomaly重力高gravityhigh重力低gravitylow区域重力regionalgravity区域校正regionalcorrection乘余异常residualanomaly求剩余方法residualizingmethod图解法graphicalmethod网格法griddingmethod多项式法ploynomialmethod平面图褶积mapconvolution二次导数法secondderivatvemap环晕效应haloeffect深度法则depthrule中心点深度depthtocenter点质量pointmass线质量linemass半幅值宽度half-width点子量板graticuledotchart三维计算3Dcalculation尾端校正end-correction拟重力场pseudogravity磁法勘探magneticprospecting磁法测量magneticsurvey航空磁测aeromagneticsurvey地磁学terrestrial士也磁场geomagneticfield地磁极geomagneticpole地磁极性倒转geomagneticpolarityreversal磁赤道magneticequator磁倾角inclination磁偏角declination地磁图geomagneticchart磁W匕geomagneticnorth磁方位magneticbearing等磁偏线isogon等磁倾线isocline磁性magnetism磁势magneticpotential磁标势magneticscalarpotential磁偶极子magneticdipole磁矩magneticmoment偶极距dipolemoment磁化强度magnetization磁场强度magneticfieldstrength磁感应强度magneticinduction磁通量magneticflux自由空间磁导率permeabilityoffreespace相对磁导率relativepermeability磁化率magneticsusceptibility永磁性permanentmagnetism磁滞magneticretardation/hysteresis磁化曲线magnetizationcurve磁饱和magneticsaturation顽磁性magneticretentivity矫顽力coerciveforce消磁demagnetization铁磁性ferromagnetism亚铁磁性ferrimagnetism铁氧体ferrite顺磁性paramagnetism抗磁性diamagnetism软磁性softmagnetism乘U磁residualmagnetism古地磁学paleomagnetism古地磁地层学paleomagneticstratigraphy磁测基点magneticbasestation磁扰magneticdisturance地磁日变magneticdiurnalvariation磁暴magneticstorm人为磁效应magneticartifact磁力仪magnetometer磁秤magneticbalance垂直磁力仪verticalfieldbalance水平磁力仪horizonalfieldbalance磁通门磁力仪flux-gatemagnetometer质子旋进磁力仪protonprecessionmagnetometer核子旋进磁力仪nuclearprecessionmagnetometer核子共振磁力仪nuclearresonancemagnetometer光泵磁力仪opticallypumpedmagnetometer光吸收型磁力仪opticalabsorptionmagnetometer超导磁力仪superconductivemagnetometer感应式磁力仪coilmagnetometer悬丝式磁力仪suspensionwiremagnetometer井下磁力仪boreholemagnetometer磁梯度仪magneticgradiometer航磁梯度仪aeromagneticgradiometer卡帕仪magneticsusceptibilityKappameter测线偏离效应herringhoneeffect总地磁强度totalmagneticintensity化极reductiontothepole磁力高magnetichigh磁性基底magneticlow基内岩体intrabasementbody磁性薄层thinmagneticlayer铁磁性岩墙maficdikeintrusion方向滤波trend-passfiltering磁性线性结构magneticlineation斜率截距法则slope-distancerule电法勘探electricalprospecting人工场方法artificalsourcesmethod自然场方法naturalsourcesmethod直流电7去directcurrentmethod交流电法alternatingcurrentmethod垂向电测深verticalelectricsounding电阻率测深resistivitysounding偶极测深dipoleeletricsounding电极排列electrodearray三电极测深tri-electrodesounding排列系数arrayfactor电极电阻electroderesistance极化电位polarizationpotential扩散电场diffusingelectricfield彳:极化电极non-polarizingelectrode视电阻率apparentresistivity纵向电阻率longitudinalresistivity横向电阻率transverseresistivity各向异性系数coefficientofanisotropy电场electricfield电流密度currentdensity换向电流commutatedcurrent替载电阻dummyloadresistance电测深量板曲线VESmastercurve横向电阻transverseresistance等效原理principleofequivalance地电剖面geoelectriccrosssection三层模型three-layermodelH型剖面H-typesectionK型剖面K-typesectionA型剖面…Q型剖面….纵电导longitudinalconductance视电阻率剖面apparentresistivitysection激发极化inducedpolarizationJP激发极化效应effectofinducedpolarization面极化surfacepolarization体极化bodypolarization二次场电位差voltageofsecondaryfield时间域激发极化法timedomainIP极化率chargeability频率效应百分数相移激发极化法相位滞后值大地电流法大地电磁法游散电流工业干扰雷电干扰远方参考站太阳风磁敏感器电敏感器十字排列装置趋肤深度地响应函数标量阻抗张量阻抗椭圆极化线性极化同相位值正交值倾子扭曲度截断效应广义反演TE视电阻率曲线电导率结构静态移动可控源声频大地电磁法激发偶极子强度偶极子强度远场近场近场校正瞬变场电磁法电磁法测深频率域测深场源距瞬变磁场前期电阻率后期电阻率长偏距瞬变电磁法扩散深度地震勘探法反射法折射法地震测深波传播波动方程费马原理射线理论最小时间路径惠更斯原理弹性介质粘性介质体波面波纵波横波横向偏振横波纵向偏振横波平面偏振转换波横波分裂瑞利波勒夫波含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structuralgeology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学Platetectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustalmovement水平运动horizonalmovement垂直运动verticalmovement造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structuralmodel构造样式structuralstyle构造类型tectonictype构造格架tectonicframework应力型式stresspattern压应力compressivestress张应力tensilestress剪应力shearstress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用transpression张扭作用transtension左旋sinistralrotationleftlateral右旋dextralrotationrightlateral地幔隆起mantlebugle地幔柱mantleplume结晶基底crystallinebasement沉积盖层sedimentarycover构造旋回tectoniccycle构造单元tectonicunit地槽geosyncline地台platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platformsynclise台背斜platformanticlise隆起uplift拗陷depression凸起swellconvex凹陷sagconcave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻structuralnose背斜anticline向斜syncline单斜monocline穹窿dome滚动背斜rolloveranticline牵引褶皱dragfold披覆褶皱drapefold底辟构造diapiricstructure盐丘saltdome刺穿盐丘saltdiapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数faultgrowthindex同生断层contemporaneousfaultsynsedimentaryfaultgrowthfault正断层normalfault逆断层reversefault冲断层thrust上冲断层overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrustsheet走滑断层strike-slipfault转换断层transformfault倾向滑动断层dip-slipfault犁式断层listricfault滑脱断层detachmentfault卅1堑graben地垒horst半地堑half-garben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconform让y假整合disconformity断块作用blockfaulting重力滑动作用gravitationalsliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动platemovement俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plateboundary离散边界divergentboundary会聚边界convergentboundary转换边界transformboundary大陆边缘continentalmargin活动大陆边缘activecontinentalmargin被动大陆边缘passivecontinentalmargin大陆漂移continentalaccretion板块碰撞platecollision大陆增生continentalaccretion岛弧islandarc海沟trench沟弧盆系trench-arc-basinsystem弧前盆地fore-arcbasin弧后盆地back-arcbasinretroarcbasin弧间盆地interarcbasin边缘海盆地marginalseabasin拗拉槽盆地aulacogenbasin斜坡盆地slopebasin大陆边缘断陷continent-marginalfaultedbasin大陆边缘三角洲盆地continent-marginaldeltabasin裂谷盆地riftbasin内克拉通盆地intracratonicbasin周缘前陆盆地peripheralforelandbasinretroarcforelandbasinbrokenforelandbasinpiedmontdepressionbasin复合型盆地compositebasin山间盆地intermontanebasin残留大洋盆地remnantoceanbasin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanicriftbasin新生大洋盆地nascentoceanbasin深海平原盆地deep-seaplainbasin扭张盆地transtensionalbasin扭压盆地transpressionalbasin拉分盆地pull-apartbasin洋壳型盆地ocean-crusttypebasin过渡壳型盆土也transition-crusttypebasin陆壳型盆地continent-crusttypebasin多旋回盆地polycyclicbasin断块盆地blockfaultbasin士也堑盆地grabenbasin含油气大区petroliferousprovince含油气盆地petroliferousbasin含油气区petroliferousregion油气集聚带petroleumaccumulationzone盆地分析basinanalysis沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentaryrock沉积作用sedimentationdeposition沉积分异作用sedimentarydifferentiation沉积旋回sedimentarycycledepositionalcycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis后生作用epigenesiscatagenesis变生作用metagenesis碎屑岩clasticrockdetrialrock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclasticrockvolcanoclasticrock碳酸盐岩carbonaterock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomitedolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩saltrock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsidingcenter岩相古土也理lithofaciespalaeogeography沉积环境sedimentaryenviorment沉积条件sedimentarycondition沉积体系sedimentary/depositionalsystem沉积相sedimentaryfacies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies士也球化学相geochemicalfacies相标志faciesmarker相模式faciesmodel相分析faciesanalysis山麓洪积相piedmontpluvialfacies碎屑流沉积debrisflowdeposit泥石流沉积mud-debrisflowdeposit冲积扇相alluvialfanfacies河流相fluvialfacies辫状河沉积braidedstreamdeposit曲流河沉积meanderingstreamdeposit网状7可沉积anastomosedstreamdeposit河床滞留沉积channel-lagdeposit凸岸坝沉积pointbardeposit心滩沉积mid-channelbardeposit天然堤沉积naturalleveedeposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splaydeposit废弃河道沉积abandonedchanneldeposit牛胡湖沉积oxbowlakedeposit河漫滩沉积flood-plaindeposit侧向加积lateralaccretion垂向力口积verticalaccretion湖泊相lacustrinefacies盐湖相salt-lakefacies沼泽相swampfacies冰川相glacialfacies沙漠相desertfacies风成沉积eoliandeposit海相marinefacies深海相abyssalfacies半深海相bathyalfacies浅海相neriticfacies浅海陆架相neriticshelffacies滨海相littoralfacies陆相nonmarine/continentalfacies海岸沙丘coastaldune内陆沙丘interiordune沙漠沙丘desertdune正常浪基面normalwavebase风暴浪基面stormwavebase过渡相transitionfacies三角洲相deltafacies扇三角洲相fan-deltafacies三角洲平原deltaplain三角洲前缘deltafront前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructivedelta破坏性三角洲destructivedelta河口沙坝rivermouthbar远沙坝distalbar指状沙坝fingerbar三角洲前缘席状砂deltafrontsheetsand分流间湾沉积interdistributarybaydeposit河口湾沉积estuarydeposit潟湖相lagoonfacies蒸发岩相evaporitefacies潮滩tidalflat潮汐通道tidalchannel潮汐三角洲tidaldelta潮上带supratidalzone）朝间带intertidalzone潮下带subtidalzone浅滩shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrierisland浊流turbiditefacies浊积相turbiditefacies局限海restrictedsea广海opensea陆表海epicontinental/epeiricsea陆缘海pericontinentalsea边缘海marginsea盆地相basinfacies深海平原abyssalplain广海陆架相openseashelffacies台地前缘斜坡相platformforeslopefacies生物丘相biohermalfacies生物礁相organicreeffacies台地边缘浅滩相shoalfaciesofplatformmargin沼气marshgas游离气freegas溶解气dissolvedgas油气储集层储集岩reserviorrock储集层reserviorbed含油层oil-bearinghorizon含油层系oil-bearingsequence碎屑岩类储集层clasticreservior碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonatereservior结晶岩类储集层crystallinereservior泥质岩类储集层argillaceousreservior孔隙型储集层porous-typereservior裂隙型储集层fracturedreservior储层连续性reserviorcontinuity储层非均质性reserviorheterogeneity胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementationtype基底胶结basalcement孔隙胶结Porouscement接触胶结contactcement杂乱胶结chaoticcement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用Pressolution交代作用replacement白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reserviorspace原生孔隙primarypore次生孔隙secondarypore粒间孔隙intergranularpore粒内孔隙intragranularpore生物骨架孔隙bioskeletonpore生物钻孔孔隙bioboringpore鸟眼孔隙bird9s-eyepore品间孔隙intercrystallinepore溶孔dissolvedpore印模孔隙moldicpore溶洞dissolvedcavern溶缝dissolvedfracture裂缝fracture构造裂缝structuralfracture成岩裂缝diageneticfracture压溶裂缝pressolutionalfracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reserviorproperty超毛细管空隙super-capillaryinterstice毛细管空隙capillaryinterstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度totalporosity有效孔隙度effectiveporosity裂缝密度fracturedensity裂缝系数fracturecoefficient裂缝强度指数fractureintensityindex渗透率permeability孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalatedbed隔层barrier/imperviousbed排替压力displacementpressure突破压力breakthroughpressure突破时间breakthroughtime生储盖组合source-reservior-caprockassemblage旋回式生储盖组合cyclicSRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateralchangedSRCA同生式生储盖组合syngeneticSRCA油气运移初始运移initialmigration层内运移internalmigration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primarymigration侧向运移lateralmigration区域运移regionalmigration同期运移synchronousmigration后期运移POStchronousmigration运移方向migrationdirection运移通道migrationpathway水相waterphase有效排燃厚度effectivethicknessofexpulsionhydroncarbon压实compaction渗析作用osmosis粘土脱水作用claydehydration结晶水crystallinewater层间水interlayerwater吸附水absorbedwater结构水texturalwater等势面isopotentialsurface等压面isopressuresurface油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effectivetrap隐蔽圈闭subtletrap成岩圈闭diagenetictrap水动力圈闭hydrodynamictrap压力封闭pressureseal重力分异gravitationaldifferentiation差异聚集differentialaccumulation背斜理论anticlinaltheory集油面积collectingarea储油构造oil-bearingstructure原生油气藏primaryhydrocarbonreservior次生油气藏secondary-构造油气藏structural——背斜油气臧anticlinalhydrocarbonreservior挤压背斜油气藏squeezedanticline-一长垣背斜油气藏placanticlineanticline--底辟背斜油气藏diapir-----滚动背斜油气藏rollover--披盖背斜油气藏drapeanticline—向斜油气藏synclinehydrocarbon--断层遮挡油气藏fault-screeneddrocarbonreservior断块油气藏faultblockhydroncarbon-裂缝油气藏fractured—盐丘遮挡油气藏saltdiapirscreened--泥火山遮挡油气藏mudvolcanoscreened—岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmaticplugscreened-地层油气藏stratigraphichydrocarbon-地层超覆油气藏stratigraphichydrocarnbonreservior地层不整合油气藏stratigraphicunconformityreservior潜山油气藏buriedhillhydrocarbonreservior基岩油气藏basementhydrocarbonreservior生物礁块油气藏reefhydrocarbonreservior岩性油气藏lithologichydrocarbonreservior岩性尖灭油气藏lithologicpinchouthydron-岩性透镜体油气藏lithologiclenticular-古河道油气藏palaeochannelhydrocarbon-古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeoffshorebarhy--带状油气藏bandedhydrocarbon—层状油气藏stratifiedhydrocarbon—块状油气藏massivehydrocarbon—不规则状油气藏irregularhydrocarbon-喀斯特油气藏karsthydrocarbonreservior沥青塞封闭油气藏asphalt-sealedoil—饱和油气藏saturatedhydrocarbonreservior凝析气藏condensategasreservior圈闭容积trapvolume闭合面积closurearea闭合度closure溢出点spillpoint油气臧高度heightofhydrocarbonpool油柱高度oilcolumnheight气柱高度gas-气顶gascap边水edgewater底水bottomwater有效厚度net-paythickness含油面积oil-bearingarea含气面积gas-bearingarea纯油带面积areaofinner-boundaryofoilzone油水过渡带面积areaoftransitionalzonefromoiltowater含油边界oilboundary含气边界gasboundary油水边界water-oilcontact油气界面gas-oilcontact油藏描述r©serviordescription油藏评价reservior/poolevaluation油气地质勘探区域勘探regionalexploration工业勘探industrialexploration预探preliminaryprospecting详探detailedprospecting土也质测量geologicalsurvey构造地质测量structuralgeologicalsurvey地质剖面geologicalsection构造剖面structruralsection区域综合大剖面regionalcomprehensive/compositecrosssection区域地层对比regionalstratigraphiccorrelationa岩性对比lithologicalcorrelation古生物对比palaeontologicalcorrelation力［积旋回对比sedimentarycyclecorrelation重砂矿物对比placermineralcorrelation元素对比elementcorrelation古地磁对比paleomagneticcorrelation露头outcrop油气显示indicationofoilandgas直接油气显示directhydrocarbonindication间接油气显示indirecthydrocarbonindi-油气苗oilandgasseepage油苗oilseepage气苗gasseepage沥青苗asphaltseepage沥青湖pitchlake沥青丘asphaltmound沥青脉bituminousvein沥青砂tarsand油砂oilsand泥火ihmudvolcano地质模型geologicmodel地质模拟geologicmodeling地下地质subsurfacegeology取心井coringhole参数井parameterwell探井prospectingwell预探井preliminaryprospectingwell详探井detailedprospectingwell探边井delineationwell评价井assesmentwell开发井developmentwell生产井producingwell注水井waterinjectionwell注气井gasinjectionwell布井系统wellpattern单井设计welldesign井身结构casingprogramme固井cementing试井welltesting试油testingforoil试采productiontesting标准层markerbed目的层targetstratum土也质录井geologicallogging岩心录井corelogging岩屑录井cuttinglogging岩屑滞后时间lagtimeofcutting钻时录井drilling-timelogging钻速录井drillingratelogging泥浆录井mudlogging荧光录井fluorescentlogging井斜平面图drill-holeinclinationplan地层对比stratigraphiccorrelation含油级另Uoil-bearinggrade完井方案completionprogram圈闭发现率trapdiscoveryratio油藏驱动机理reserviordrivemechanism单井产量wellproductionrate年产量annualoutput/yield圈闭勘探成功率trapexplorationsuccessration储量增长率reservesincreaseratio勘探效率explorationefficiency勘探成本explorationcost探井成本costofprospectingwell地震地层学区域地震地层学regionalseismicstratigraphy储层地震底层学reserviorseismicstratigraphy层序地层学sequencestratigraphy成因层序地层学geneticsequencestratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismiclithology横向预测lateralprediction确定性储层模拟deterministicreserviormodeling随机性储层模拟stochasticreserviormodeling地质统计储层模拟geostatisticalreserviormodeling人机联作解释interactiveinterpretation反射终端reflectiontermination整一concordance不整一unconcordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-watertoplap深水顶超deep-watertoplap湖岸上超coastalonlap深水上超deep-wateronlap下超downlap底超baselap削截truncation视削截apparenttruncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximumfloodingsurface缓慢沉积剖面condensedsection高水位期highstandpriod低水位期lowstandperiod体系域systemtract海进体系域transgressivesystemtract陆架边缘体系域shelfmarginsystemtract盆底扇basinfloorfan斜坡扇slopefan，骨塌扇slumpfan楔状前积体wedge-progradingcomplex地震上也层seismicsequence地震相seismicfacies反射结构reflectionconfiguration前积反射结构prograationalreflectionconfigurationS型前积结构sigmoidprogradationcon-斜交前积结构obliqueprogradationcon-叠瓦状前积结构shingledprogradationcon-帚状前积结构brushprogradationcon—杂舌L前积结构chaoticprogradationcon—前积-退积结构progradation-retrogradation-非前积反射结构nonprogradation—平行结构parallelconfiguration亚平行结构subparallelconfiguration舌L岗状结构hummockyconfiguration波状结构waveconfiguration扭曲型结构contortedconfiguration断开结构disrupted—发散结构divergent—杂乱结构chaotic—无反射结构reflection-free—反射外形reflectionexternalform席状相sheetfacies席状披盖相sheetdrapefacies楔状相wedgedfacies丘状相moundedfacies滩状相bankfacies透镜状相lensfacies滑塌相slumpfacies火山丘相volcanicmoundfacies充填相filledfacies反射连续性reflectioncontinuity振幅amplitude频率frequency极性polarity岩性指数lithologicindex砂岩百分含量sandstonepercentcontent偏砂岩sand-pronefacies偏泥岩shale-pronefacies地震相单元seismicfaciesunit土也震相分析seismicfaciesanalysis地震相图seismicfaciesmap测井相logfacies岩心和corefacies钻井-地震相剖面图drill-seismicfaciessection沉积环境图depositonalenvironmentmap成因地层单元geneticstratigraphicunit年代地层单元chronostratigraphicunit岩电地层单元litho-electricstratigraphicunit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处preservedamplitudeprocessing地震模拟seismicmodel反演模拟inversemodeling相位phase零相位zerophase薄层thinbed调谐厚度tuningthickness反射强度reflectionstrength相对速度relativevelocity绝对速度absolutevelocity油气检测hydrocarbondetection声阻抗差acousticimpedancedifference油气资源评价油气资源petroleumresource非常规油气资源unconventionalpetroleumresource储量reserves远景储量prospectivereserves探明储量demonstratedreserves潜在储量potentialreserves推测储量inferredreserves可采储量recoverablereserves控制储量Probablereserves开发储量developmentreserves已开发探明储量developedprovenreserves未开发探明储量undevelopedprovenreserves剩余油气地质储量remainingpetroleumin-place原油地质储量originaloilin-place天然气地质储量originalgasin-place溶解气储量solutiongasin-place凝析油储量condensatein-place动用储量producingreserves剩余可采储量remainingrecoverablereserves表内储量tabulatedreserves表夕卜储量untabulatedreserves单储系数unitreservesfactor储量丰度reservesabundance累积产量cumulativeproduction容积法volumetricmethod物质平衡法materialbalancemethod有机碳法organiccarbonmethod热解色谱法pyrolysischromatographymethod聚集系数法accumulativecoefficientmethod地质类比法geologicanalogymethod统计法statisticalmethod干酪根降解数学模拟法mathematicsimulationmethodofkerogendegradation油规模序列法fieldsizeordermethod风险系数riskcoefficient敏感性分析sensitivityanalysis可行性分析feasibilityanalysis石油地球物理勘探地球物理explorationgeophyics开发地球物理productiongeophyics开发地震现场测定productionseismic数据采集dataacquisition普查reconnaissance详查detailsurvey观测现场observationsite观测点observationpoint测线line测网surveygrid照相录制paperrecording照相记录paperrecord模才以录analoguerecording数字录制digitalrecording监视记录monitorrecord实时系统realtimesystem数据换算datareduction数据处理dataprocessingZ变换Ztransform时间域timedomain频率域frequencydomain褶积convolution反褶积deconvolution资料解释datainterpretation均匀介质homogeneousmedium非均匀介质inhomogeneousmedium层状介质layeredmedium横向同性trasnsverselyisotropic探测深度dePthofinvestigation模型正演forwardmodeling反演inversion延拓continuation向上延拓upwardcontinuation向下延拓downwardcontinuation异常anomaly区域异常regionalanomaly局部异常localanomaly。