还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
40分阅读理解提分练
（五）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项A[2022•武汉市武昌区高三质量检测]ConnectingauthorswithaudiencesandhelpingreadersdiscovernewbooksindependentbookstorescontributegreatlytotheliteracyandcultureoftheUnitedStates.TheHauntedBookShopinMobileAlabamaLocatedinthecharmingdowntownareaofMobileAlabamaitisagoodplaceforwritersinanotherwayaswell.IthasaWritersRoomwherelocalauthorscanscheduletimetowriteinacoolenvironmentwitheasyaccesstoreferencebooks.Itcategorizesitsfictionsothatit，seasytofindexactlywhatyourelookingfor.Beyondbooksafriendlycatusuallygreetscustomersatthedoor.BartsBooksinOjaiCaliforniaTtoccupiesbookshelveswhichexpandontothegroundsurroundingtheshop.TheoutdoorshelvesweredesignedtoappearlikeParisianbooksellersalongtheSeine.ThenaturalisticsettingrepresentstheloveofnaturewhichdrawsmanypeopletotheOjaiValleyanditisproudofbeingtheworld，sbiggestoutdoorbookstore.Ithasawidevarietyofbooksinitscollectionofover130000newandusedbooks.LittleShopofStoriesinDecaturGeorgiaItisabelovedbookstorein133AEastCourtSquareinDecaturGeorgia.Specializinginfindingtheperfectbooksforchildrenpeoplewanteveryyoungreaderwhowalksintotheshoptoseethemselvesreflectedinthebooksontheshelves.Kidshaveevenmoreopportunitiestohavefunthankstobook-themedsummercampsasummerreadingprogram.PagePaletteinFairhopeAlabamaandhealthy可知，文章讲述了母爱的力量由此可知，爱可以带来不同，可以产生影响故B项正确C语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会一一科学与技术一一公园的新作用【语篇解读】全球气候变暖影响着地球的生态环境但研究发现，公园的绿地可以降低温度，利用公园还可以缓解洪水问题.答案与解析A理解具体信息根据第二段中的“Usingsatellitedata...ofgreenspace”可知，Dallas想要解决的是该城市缺乏绿地的问题.答案与解析B推断根据第三段提及的大自然保护协会的报告内容可知，该报告探讨了休斯敦应对洪水的最佳方法他们发现，与安装管道等基础设施相比，收购受影响的房屋并将其改成绿地会节省更多的钱据此可以推知，城市公园有可能防止洪水.答案与解析C理解具体信息根据第四段中的uBrendanShane...andabsorbingfloodwater”可知，BrendanShane认为公园可以为人们创造锻炼和玩耍的机会，还可以为社区降温和吸收洪水据此可知，公园可以发挥积极的社会功能.答案与解析:A理解词汇根据最后一段的第一句Notasingle...theclimatecrisis可知，没有一个单独的解决方案能够避免气候危机再结合该段第二句可知，公园是解决方案中的重要组成部分，但并没有什么快速有效的解决方案故A项正确D语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我一一人物故事一一Ra的三项发明及其获得的荣誉【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Rao从10岁开始就为解决世界性问题去构思各种创新的解决方案本文主要介绍了她的三项发明及其获得的荣誉.答案与解析A细节理解题该题问的是什么给了Ra发明Tethys装置的灵感根据关键句“InthethirdgradeRaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlintMichiganwherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecitysprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople*sdrinkingwater.”（第二段）和uAftertwomonths，researchRaodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys.（第三段第
一、二句）可知，铅污染事件给了Rao发明Tethys装置的灵感故选A.答案与解析B细节理解题该题问的是Rao对Tethys有什么期望根据关键句“SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys，potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby
2022.”（第三段最后一句）可知，Rao希望Tethys能尽快投入市场故选B.答案与解析D细节理解题该题问的是Kindly将允许用户做什么根据关键句“WhenuserstypeinawordorphraseKindlyisabletopickitupifitsbullyingandthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.（第五段最后两句）可知，Kindly允许用户在发送文字前权衡一下自己所说的话故选D.答案与解析D推理判断题该题问的是下面哪项能最好地描述年轻的科学家GitanjaliRao根据第——段第三句“The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.”可矢口，这个15岁的女孩从10岁起就为世界各地的问题去构思各种创新的解决方案，这说明她富有创造性；再根据文章第三至五段介绍的Ra的三项发明可知，她是一个多产的科学家故选D第一下语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会心理健康一一缓解惊恐性障碍【语篇解读】本文主要讲了缓解惊恐性障碍的方法一一可视化（visualization）的注意事项.答案与解析D结合空后一句Anotherpowerfuloneisvisualization”可知，空处应该会承接上一句，上一句讲到了“常见的技巧包括呼吸练习或瑜伽”，因此，空处应该是对这些练习的描述，故D项“它们相对容易学习，并且（你）可以每天练习”符合语境.答案与解析E空前一句讲到了“可视化可以帮助你应对惊恐性障碍或惊恐发作是有多种原因的”，因此，空处应该会开始讲述原因，再结合空后的“当经历惊恐发作时你可能会关注焦虑等”可知，E项“当你感到恐慌或焦虑的时候，想想你的思维是怎样游走的”能够引出下文，故E项符合语境.答案与解析F根据本段的中心句可知，本段主要讲述了可视化练习之前应创建一个舒适的环境，且空前空后均讲到了创造舒适环境的措施，故F项“试着找一个你最不可能被打扰的安静之地”符合语境.答案与解析B根据空前一句中的“Getreadytorelaxbyeithersittingorlyingdowninaposition”可知，一切已经就绪，因此，空处应该会讲到你可以开始可视化练习了，故B项符合语境.答案与解析G上一段讲到一切已经就绪可以开始可视化练习了，空后一句讲到Throughregularpractice^因此，空处应该会讲到要多进行可视化练习，故G项符合语境ItisastrikingmemorablebookshopinFairhopeapeacefulcommunityinAlabama.Ithasbeenanindependentfamily-ownedbookshopforthreegenerationsandhasbeenconsideredalocallandmarkfordecades.Theyhosteventsforbothnationallyknownauthorsandlocalup-and-comers.Kidswilldelightinstuffedanimalsandtoysinadditiontochildren，sbooks.WhatmakesTheHauntedBookShopdifferentfromothershopsItsreadingprogram.Itswritingworkshop.Itsabundantcollection.Itsoutdoorbookshelves.WhoismorelikelytovisitBart，sBooksAbookloverfondofcats.Anauthorexpertinhistory.Ateenagertiredofcitiesandnoises.Anamateurenthusiasticaboutwriting.WhatdoLittleShopofStoriesandPagePalettehaveincommonTheyappealtochildren.Theybecomelandmarks.Theyhavealonghistory.Theyholdsummercamps.B[2022•济南市高考模拟考试]Whetheritisapersonananimalorevenaninsectamothersinstincts（本能）areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercatsquickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkeyacatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospitalpeopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasightbutletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelpcryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaffwhohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutsidebuttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren*tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittenstheynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls“Weconsultedvets（兽医）andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelaterwewereexcited.Latertheyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwi11hopefullyfindlovinghomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittenskittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksoldthemothercatsmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercatshelpthekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkeyamother，sloveandprotectionknownobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracatshewillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.WhydidthemothercatshowupinthehospitalToseekfood.Toexpressthanks.Togetherbabiestreated.Togivebirthtoherbabies.HowdidthedoctorshelpthebabycatsTheybuiltthemahome.Theyadoptedallofthem.Theygavethemrightmedicine.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.Whatmakesnewly-borncatsdependentontheirmothersTheirphysicalstate.Theireatinghabit.Theirappearance.Theirbehavior.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryAcathasninelives.Lovemakesadifference.Onegoodturndeservesanother.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C[2022•合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]Cityparkshavelongbeenaplaceforurbanresidentstogetasmallamountofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheimpactsofrisingseasandtemperaturespeoplearerethinkingtherolesofurbanparks.Allofthedark-grayasphalt（沥青）incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountrysfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious（不透水的）surfacesbutwithanew$312millionbondpackagethecityishopingtochangethat.Usingsatellitedatathecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneedthecoolingeffectofgreenspace.Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHoustonacitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspacewouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure（基石出设施）likepipestheyfound.BrendanShaneaclimateprogramdirectorsaysparkscancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplayinadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.Thestrongerthebondsarebetweenneighborsthebettertheyareabletoreacttoashock“hesays.“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofitbutthereisnosilvery“saysDianeRegasCEOofTheTrustforPublicLand.uParksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvironmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeandmakepeople，slivesbetteratthesametime.”WhatdoesthecityDallaswanttodealwithThelackofgreenspace.Thewayofcollectingheat.Theeffectofrisingseas.Thebondbetweenneighborhoods.WhatcanbeinferredfromthereportbyTheNatureConservancyCitiesintheworldarefrequentlyflooded.Cityparksmayhelppreventcityflooding.Citiesneedn，tinvestmuchmoneyininfrastructure.Cityparksaffectpeopleschoiceofaneighborhood.WhatdoesBrendanShanesayaboutparksTheycanenablepeopletogetoverashock.Theycanreduceairpollutioneffectively.Theycanperformpositivesocialfunctions.Theycanhelppeopletokeepacoolhead.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“silverbullet“inParagraph5meanAfastandeffectivesolution.Asuccessfulexample.Animmediateandclearcause.Animpracticalmethod.D[2022•烟台市高考诊断性测试]Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.HowevernotGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“AmericasTopYoungScientist”.InthethirdgradeRaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlintMichiganwherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity，sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeoplesdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths，researchRaodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethysaftertheGreekGoddess（女神）offreshwateritattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanAppiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein
2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys，potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby
2022.LaterRaotookonanothersocialissue一drugaddiction.HerAppcalledEpionewhichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeitstoolate.MorerecentlytheteenagerhasdevelopedanAppnamedKindlywhichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying（网上欺凌）.WhenuserstypeinawordorphraseKindlyisabletopickitupifitsbullyingandthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.AllkindsofawesomeGitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5000equallyimpressivenominees（被提名人）forTIMEMagazinesfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethysTheincidentofleadpollution.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.Theshortageofwatersupplies.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethysIt11removemetalfromwater.It’11makeittomarketsoon.It’11winherahigherprize.It，11befittedtocellphones.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodoReceivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientistAmbitiousandhumble.Optimisticandadventurous.Talkativeandoutstanding.Creativeandproductive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2022•福州市高三质量检测]Ifyouhavebeendiagnosedwithpanicdisorderthenyouhavelikelyexperiencedconstantfearandanxiety.Researchhasshownthatusingrelaxationtechniquescanhelpreducenervousness.Somecommontechniquesincludebreathingexercisesoryoga.—16Anotherpowerfuloneisvisualizationwhichcanhelpyourelievestress.Itinvolvesusingmentalimagerytoachieveamorerelaxedstateofmind.Similartodaydreamingvisualizationisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofyourimagination.Therearereasonswhyvisualizationcanhelpyoucopewithpanicdisorderorpanicattacks.1]Whenexperiencingapanicattackyoumayfocusontheworrytheworstthingsthatcanhappenandotherconcernsthatonlyaddtoyoursenseoffearfulness.Visualizationworkstoexpandyourabilitytorelaxbyfocusingyourmindonmorecalmingimages.Beforevisualizationmakesureyourenvironmentissetupforyourcomfort.Tobetterrelaxgetridofanydistractions（分心的事物），suchasphonespetsorTV.J8Removeanyheavyjewelryorrestrictingclothing.Getreadytorelaxbyeithersittingorlyingdowninapositionthatmakesyoufeelthemostcomfortable.19Feelfreetochangeittobettersuityourneedsandimagination._20_Throughregularpracticeyouwillmoreeasilybeabletousevisualizationwhenyoureallyneeditsuchaswhenyoustartfeelingthephysicalsymptomsofpanicandanxiety.Takeyourtimeandslowlyopenyoureyes.Thenyoumaybeginyourvisualizationexercise.Ifthescenedoesn，tfityoutryyourownvisualization.Theyarerelativelyeasytolearnandcanbepracticeddaily.Considerhowyourthoughtswanderwhenyoufeelpanicoranxiety.Trytofindaquietplacewhereyouwillmostlikelybeundisturbed.Togetbetteratvisualizationtrypracticingatleastseveraltimesaday.40分阅读理解提分练
（五）第一节A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会一一社会与文化一一四个书店.答案与解析B理解具体信息根据第二段的第二句Ithasa...referencebooks”可知，TheHauntedBookShop的特别之处在于有专门的作者房间，当地的作者可以安排时间在凉爽的环境中写作，并很容易获得参考书.答案与解析C推断根据第三段的第
二、三句Theoutdoorshelves...biggestoutdoorbookstore”可知，Bart，sBooks是世界上最大的户外书店，自然环境代表了人们对自然的热爱，这吸引了很多人来到该书店据此可以推知，厌倦城市和噪声的青少年更可能到此书店.答案与解析A理解具体信息根据第四段尾句“Kidshaveeven...readingprogram”可知，LittleShopofStories由于有以图书为主题的夏令营和一个暑期阅读项目孩子们在该书店会玩得很开心根据第五段尾句“Kidswilldelight...children，sbooks可知，在PagePalette除了儿童读物，孩子们还会喜欢动物标本和玩具据此可知，这两个书店的共同之处是它们对儿童有吸引力B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自然一一人与动物一一母爱是天性，是本能【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个猫妈妈叼着自己感染眼疾的猫宝宝去医院寻求帮助，并得到帮助的故事.答案与解析C理解具体信息根据第三段中的“Themothercat...fromeyeinfections可知，猫妈妈出现在医院里是为了给自己的猫宝宝寻求治疗，故C项正确.答案与解析C理解具体信息根据第三段中一名医生的回忆Weconsultedvets（兽医）andgavemedicineasdescribed”可知，医生询问兽医之后，给猫宝宝用了药，故C项正确.答案与解析:A理解具体信息根据第四段中的Becausetheyare...threeweeksold可知，新出生的猫宝宝之所以依赖妈妈是因为它们的身体状态还不足以让它们独立，故A项正确.答案与解析B推断根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“amotherslove...safe。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
