鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 综合素质评价试卷附答案

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit1综合素质评价（限时60分钟满分100分）-x[2023■淄博张店区期中]完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）ChoresAshowforthewholefamilyfromAustralia.When:SaturdaySeptember16th

2023.:StoryhouseTheaterTickets:$25foranadult$20fora

2.Choresisasuccessful

3..NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheirmessyroom

4.beforetheirmomcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.WhatcouldpossiblygowrongThe60-minuteshowismadeforchildrenbutitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy

5..Comments（评价）★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage

6.evenmythree-year-oldkidcanunderstandit.★★★★★Findit

7.togetyourkidstodotheirchores

8.seeingthisshowthey911beexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★Ihadtohavecereal（谷类食物）andeggs.（当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋）”推断“我”母亲不让“我”吃糖果故选AC【提示】细节理解题根据最后一段中“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.^^可知“我”的母亲对我们“刻薄是想让我们成长为受过教育的而且诚实的人故选CB【提示】推理判断题根据“…becauseyouseeIamthankfulthatIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.可知我很感激有—b世界上最刻薄的母亲故选BA【提示】标题归纳题文章讲述了母亲对“我们”很刻薄，让“我们”做很多事情其实，她是在促使“我们”成长为受过教育的而且诚实的人当“我”做母亲时，同样刻薄地对“我”的孩子现在“我”很感激有一个世界上最刻薄的母亲标题可概括为LifewithMyMeanMom故选AB【主旨大意】本文主要介绍段佳阳学会了照料菜地所需的技能希望学生们能理解食物的珍贵，从而认识到父母的艰辛C【提示】细节理解题根据第二段中“tsnoteasy.”可知段佳阳认为这项活动很难B【提示】细节理解题根据第三段中“manyparentsplaceaheavyfocus（点）ontheirchildrensgoodresults^^可知许多父母很关注孩子的高分D【提示】细节理解题根据第七段中“Theyplantedwatermeloncarrotandcorn5可知洋白菜在文中没有被提及D【提示】推理判断题根据第一段中“learnstheskillsrequired（需要）totakecareofvegetableEelds.”可知从农业课学生能学习基本的生活技能；根据最后——段“Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough/5可知学生能从农业课理解劳动的重要性以及认识到父母所经历的困难A【提示】主旨大意题文章第一和二段介绍段佳阳从农业课学到了照料菜地所需的技能；第三和四段介绍家长对孩子职业技能很少关注，许多学生缺乏日常生活所需的基本技能；第五六七和八段段佳阳的学校根据政府政策，重视学生实践技能的教学纵观全文可知短文最好的题目是“年轻人通过技能课程学习生活”

三、【主旨大意】本文主要写了李海的父母对李海的教育，使他认识到了做家务的重要性G【提示】句意青少年经常认为他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展根据前文“Iwantto../yourparentsanswerNoyoucant.9可知，此处讲述孩子和父母不同的想法，此处用but转折，引出父母故选GC【提示】句意他的父母总是要求他早点睡觉，要有足够的睡眠根据“Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.（他经常因为熬夜而上学迟到）“及后文的Unlesshearrivesatschoolontimehewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.（除非他按时到校，不然会被老师惩罚广可知，此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉故选CF【提示】句意如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论故选FA【提示】句意李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上根据后文“Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”可知，父母想要李海进好的大学，所以就需要他花更多的时间在学业上故选AD【提示】句意:他认为做家务活是浪费时间根据后文“Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.”可知此处与做家务活有关故选D

四、

26.Neither

27.provide

28.developmentfold

30.waste

五、【主旨大意】本文由两封信构成，Nancy和Betty分别在信中介绍了自己对做家务的认识Betty./Bettylikescookingbest.Whenshewasinprimaryschool./Nancybegantohelpoutwithchoreswhenshewasinprimaryschool.Bydoingchores./Wecanlearnlotsoflivingskillsbydoingchores.Inthedormitoryatschool./Nancy/Shelivesinthedormitoryatschool.Becauseshethinksitsboring.

六、范文DearClass•

②ImLiuMing.IminTeam

5.Filgiveareportaboutdifferentideasfordailyhomework.Twothirdsof

①studentsthinkdailyhomeworkisnecessary.Theysaypracticemakesperfect

③.Butonethirdof

①studentsdisagree.Theythinkdailyhomeworktakesthemsomuchtimethattheyhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.Theyoftenfeeltired

①andarenotinterestedinstudy.InJ*\ZSZXZ\/NZ\Z\ZSZXZ\/1/XZ/Z\1/S/\ZX1/S/\/»Jxs/zxmyjQpinion

①dailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudents.Itcanimproveourskills.Butitshouldntbetoomuch.Weshouldbegivenenoughfreedomsowecandothingswereallyliketodo.Thatsall.Thanks.名师点评本文运用三步法写议论文第一步引出话题；第二步引用材料论证；第三步表达自己的观点或看法添彩点

①恰当运用了大量词组twothirdsofonethirdofinmyopinionfeeltired等；

②恰当地运用了Itsourturntodo...句型；

③恰当地运用了谚语Practicemakesperfect.”

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Ihadthemeanest（最亥U薄的）motherintheworld.WhileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfastIhadtohavecereal（谷类食物）andeggs.WhenothershadCokeandcandyforlunchIhadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasntalone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsgottowearthesameclothesfordays.Wehadtobeinbedby900p.m.andgetupat800a.m.Wecouldntsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheysleptourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashdishesmakebedsandlearntocook.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyearsthingsdidntimproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbedsick”likeourfriendsdidinordertomissschool.Mymotherwasthemeanestmother.Outoffourchildrenacoupleofuswentontohighereducation.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemychildrenlikethis.IwillfeelproudwhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecauseyouseeIamthankfulthatIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButatleastIwasntalone.inParagraph1meanA.Thewritersmotherwasonlymeantoher.B.Thewriterssisterandbrothersweremeantoheraswell.C.Thewritersmotherwasalsomeantohersisterandbrothers.D.Thewriterwaslonelyathome.Thewriterwasnotallowedtoasachild.eatasmuchcandyasshewantedgotobedandgetupatfixedtimechangeclothesortakeashowereverydaywashdishesThewritersmotherwashardonherchildrenbecauseshewantedthemtoreceivehigheducationtobecomemeanpeoplelikehertobeeducatedandhonestpeopletobegreatpeopleHowdoesthewriterfeelabouthermothernowWhafsthebesttitleforthetextDuanJiayanga12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuanNingxialearnstheskillsrequired（需要）totakecareofvegetablefields.1learnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）Jhesays.Itsnoteasy.”InChinamanyparentsplaceaheavyfocus（点）ontheirchildrensgoodresultsbutvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren/9saysYanMeianofficialwiththeprimaryschooladdingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.ForexampleYansayssomeparentswoulddotheschoolsgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.Thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpoliciesrequiringthatcollegesmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepoliciestheprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholidaystudentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefieldssaysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermeloncarrotandcorn.MayDayalsoknownasLaborDayiscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivityA.Boring.B.Easy.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.WhatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassageA.Childrenslifeskills.B.Childrenshighmarks.C.Teachers9skillcourses.D.Teachers9teachinglevel.WhichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassageA.Corn.B.Watermelon.C.Carrot.D.Cabbage.WhatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclassStudentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.Alloftheabove.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageYouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillCoursesDuanJiayangaHard-WorkingStudentSchoolsFollowtheGovernments9PoliciesParentsHopefbrChildrensGoodResultsinSchool

三、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）Whenyouareateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousay力wantto...”yourparentsanswer“Noyoucant.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowed（允许）tomaketheirowndecisions

21.LiHaia15-year-oldboyfromHuarongisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.

22.Unlesshearrivesatschoolontimehewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.AlsoLiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements（要求），

23.“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair/9saysMrsLi.Butwethinkwe5redoingtherightthing.

24.Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity/9LiHaiisalwaysasking“Couldyoumakethebedforme”orCouldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor”

25.Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.ThesedaysLiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.Helikesdoinghousework.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildrensdevelopment.

四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共10分）根据句意及所给提示填空[2022■青岛莱西期中]Nofmyparentsenjoysdoingchores.[2022泰安岱岳期中]Mr.Liworkshardinorderto（提供）abetterlifeforhisson.［2023■烟台牟平区期中］Withthe（发展）ofourscienceandtechnologyourlifeischanginggreatly.［2023■淄博第五中学月考］Tomakeapaperplanefirstyoushould（折叠）thepaperinhalf.［2023■济宁任城区期中］Dontwtoomuchtimeoncomputergameschildren.

五、（立德树人|热爱劳动）［2022•泰安东岳中学月考］阅读表达（每小题4分，共20分）请阅读下面信件，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题DearSirIminGrade8fromNo.1MiddleSchool.IbegantohelpoutwithchoreswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ithinkitsveryimportantforteenagerstodochoresbecausethesedaysweneedall-rounddevelopment.Wecanlearnalotoflivingskillsbydoingchores.Iliveinthedormitory（宿舍）atschoolnow.Thoseskillshelpmetakegoodcareofmyself.WhenIcomebackhomefromschoolonweekendsIalwayshelpmyparentsiftheyneedmyhelp.Ibelievethatdoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrensindependence.NancyDearSirIdontthinkweshoulddependonourparentstoomuchbecauseweshallliveonourownoneday.Isometimeshelpwithchoresathome.Ithinkweshouldsharetheresponsibility（责任）withourparents.IhatesomechoreswhileIlikeothers.Ihatewashingclothesbecauseitsboring.OfallthechoresIlikecookingbest.IcannotonlycookthefoodIlikebutalsomakeabigmealformyparents.It9sahappymomentformetowatchmyparentseatthefoodIcook.BettyWholikescookingbestWhendidNancybegintohelpoutwithchoresHowcanwelearnlotsoflivingskillsaccordingtoNancyWheredoesNancylivenowWhydoesBettyhatewashingclothes

六、书面表达（共20分）假如你叫刘明（LiuMing）你们班进行了“Isdailyhomeworknecessary”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，用英语向全班汇报讨论结果请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿提示

1.Isdailyhomeworknecessary

2.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.要求

1.以第一人称写；

2.不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）注意文中不得出现真实姓名和校名DearClassItsourturntogiveareport.Thafsall.Thanks.Unit1综合素质评价一【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个关于家务的表演B【提示】根据StoryhouseTheater可知这里是介绍地点故选BA【提示】根据$25foranadult可知20美元是对于孩子来说的，故选AC【提示】根据第一句AshowforthewholefamilyfromAustralia.“可知Chores是一个表演，故选CD【提示】句意他们要在妈妈回来前快速地打扫完杂乱的房间……o这里表示“快速地”，故选DA【提示】这里表示“也让父母和家人高兴”，在句末且在肯定句中表示“也”用tooo故选AoD【提示】根据Choresneedslittlelanguage可知由于不需要什么语言，所以3岁的小孩都能看懂，前后为因果关系，故选DC【提示】这是一个反问句，觉得让孩子做家务很困难吗？hard符合语境，故选CB【提示】句意看完这个表演后，他们会很兴奋地参与其中表示看完表演后，故选BB【提示】根据全文语境可知Chores是一个喜剧表演，应该是让观看的人发笑的故选BA【提示】句意作为父母，我们会和孩子一样享受这个表演！asmuchas和……一样多故选A0A【主旨大意】本文作者主要介绍了妈妈从小对他们的严格教育以及对妈妈的感激之情C【提示】句意猜测题根据MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.”可知，“我”妹妹和两个兄弟和“我”有同一个刻薄的母亲因此“我”不是唯一一个有刻薄母亲的人，母亲也是同样地对待“我”的兄弟和妹妹故选CA［提示】推理判断题根据第一段中“Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast

9.alot.Asparentsweenjoyedtheshowas

10.asourkidsdid!

1.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

2.A.childB.manC.womanD.teacher

3.A.bookB.jobC.showD.movie

4.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.friendlyD.quickly

5.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案16—20。