鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 综合素质评价附答案

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit3综合素质评价（限时60分钟满分100分）-x[2023■淄博期中]完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）OnacoldNovemberafternoonmymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Iwasfeelingalittle

1.asIwascarryingourshoppingbagsoIdecidedtothrowsomethingaway.Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus

2.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin（垃圾箱）.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery

3.becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe

4.andsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup

5.andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile

6.onhisface.IfeltIcouldntbehappierwith

7..Butthenhesaid“Wowthisismysonsluckyday!”Withthathe

8.mehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I

9.heardhimsingingasherodeaway.Igotawarm

10.inside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeansbythesaying“Givingisgetting”.

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分）西故选cD【提示】主旨大意题通读全文可知文章主要描述了作者的一次可怕的经历，让作者难以忘记故选D

三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文“我”在一个春日的上午驱车前行，转弯处看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，于是回想起很久以前“我”和女儿一起沿着湖边的小路捡垃圾的经历Seeingsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.【提示】本艮据第一段最后三句可知答案Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.【提示】根据第二段最后一句可知答案Tiredbuth叩py.【提示】根据第三段第一句可知答案我知道有时候你困惑于你能做什么来改变世界EverythingYouDoMakesaDifference

四、

25.suddenly

26.realized

27.reported

28.rises

29.window

30.begin五【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历their【提示】trips为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰they的形容词性物主代词为theiro故填their0wasdriving【提示】when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stopped”说明从句用了一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行I九熬现在分词主语为I因此be动词用was动词drive的现在分词是driving故填wasdrivingofarther【提示】根据“than”可知该句应用比较级形容词far的比较级为farthero故填farther0before【提示】根据空格后的“Igottothetown”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词before0故填before0of【提示】thought的动词原形为thinkthinkof意为想起故填ofmovies【提示】movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式movies故填moviesoreally【提示】stopped为动词，此处应用副词修饰形容词real的副词为reallyo故填reallyan【提示】man是名词单数，old为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应••••用ano故填antodo【提示】somethingimportant是“一些重要的事情\后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词do的不定式为todo故填todogot【提示】因此，我试着搭便车，又一次得到了帮助get的过去式是got六范文ACarAccidentItwaswarmyesterday.Iwasplayingintheparkwithmyfriends.Theparkwasnextto

②aroad.Suddenly

①wesawacarrunningalongtheroad.Itwasrunningso（ZV/ZV/V/^^V/ZV/IVZyZZVZZK^^*VZZ«fast.Justatthattime

①anoldwomanwasgoingacrosstheroad.Thedriversawthe*^sy*iw«*zsz*zKZvz*z»*ysziw«vz\XkZV/\^z\Zv^z\/\^z\rfC_joldwomanandhadto

②stophiscarinahurry.Thecarwasoutofcontrol

②andhitXZS/KZ\ZS/\ZXZ^/Z\Z^/\Z*■J*y*M^Z\yX/\Z\Zl*-*KZXZl»-*KZ\ZS/\Z\y\ZKZ\Z\ZK/\Z\ZKZ\Z\ZKyatree.Werantothecaratonce

②.Wefoundthedriverwasbadlyhurt.Wecalled^XZW/S/XZS/^VXZXZ\ZXZXZ\/SZ^JWehelpedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Peopleallsaidwewerehelpful.Irealized

①thatweshouldhelpthepeopleintrouble.名师点评本文运用“4W1H”法进行写作，包含了五个基本要素时间（第1句）地点（第2-3句），人物及事件发生的经过（第4-12句），人们的评价（第13句）和得到的启发（最后一句）短文前后连贯，层次清晰添彩点

①恰当运用本单元所学的过去进行时，并用suddenlyatthattimerealize等词汇来描述事情的经过

②nexttohavetooutofcontrolatonce等短语的运用十分贴切、生动，使事件的描述更形象、具体Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidntknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprisethegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer“Iseeyouneedhelpfriend.HowgooditisthatImherejustattherighttime.Thenhetookoneendofthebagandthefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“SirJaskedthefarmerhowcanIpayyou”“Itsquiteeasy“thegreatmanansweredwithasmile“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintroubledothesameforhim.”WhathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotownA.Hishorse9slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.Thefarmercouldntliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause.thebagwasbrokenthehorsewentawaythebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftthefarmerwastoooldWhywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatmanBecausehethoughtthegreatmancouldnthelphim.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldntseehim.WhohelpedthefarmerThegreatman.Anotherfarmer.Apoormanlikehim.Afriendofthefarmer^.IfyouseesomeoneintroublewhatwillyoudoTilgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdontwantanytrouble.rilgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.Iwontgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.Tilvolunteertohelphimorher.B[2023•烟台期中]ItwasinthefinaldaysofMarch

1982.Iwashavingashortholidayandstayedathomethatweek.Beforethetornado（龙卷风）cameitwaswindybutsunnyforthree.days.Mydogstoodoutsidehowled（嚎叫）forhoursanddidsomethingstrangeinthethreedays.Sheneveractedlikethatbefore.Ontheeveningofthethirddaywewereeatingdinnerwhenthetornadosirens（警报器）wentoff.Wewereallsurprisedbecauseitwasstillsunny.Mybestfriendsdadstoodonhiscarwithapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）.Hetriedtoseewherethetornadomightbe.Suddenlyheturnedbackandstartedshouting“Goinside!Getinsidenow!”Hequicklywentintothehousewithhisdaughter.SeeingtheterriblelookonhisfaceIknewitmustbeserious.MyparentsandIstayedathomeandnervouslywaited.AfterthebigwindandheavyrainIthoughtitwasover.HowevermydadsaidHereitcomes.Getready!”Withinafewsecondsweheardthelowrumble（隆P卷声）gettinglouderandlouder.Finallyitwasover.Afterthetornadowerealizedweforgotourdog.Whenwefoundhershewasallwet.IwouldneverforgethowIfeltwhenIsawher.Itwasaterribleexperiencebutitmadeusrealizethevalue（价值）oflife.WhatwasthewriterdoingwhenthetornadosirenswentoffA.Hewashavingashortholidayatahotel.Hewaseatingdinnerwithhisfamily.Hewaslookingforhisdog.Hewasworkingathome.WhywasthewritersurprisedwhenhearingthetornadosirensBecausetheweatherwasfine.Becausetherewasntatornadoatall.Becausehisbestfriendsdadplayedajokeonhim.Becausehisdogstoodoutsidequietly.WhydidthewriterwritethelastparagraphToshowwhenthetornadousuallyhappens.Toshowhowimportantadogis.Toshowwhathelearnedfromthetornado.Toshowwhatpeopleshoulddoduringatornado.WhatsthebesttitleofthepassageAwonderfulholidayAnimportantdogAwonderfultripAnunforgettableexperience

三、［2022•荷泽改编］阅读表达（每小题3分，共15分）Itwasalovelyspringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasbluethesunwasoutandtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve（转弯）Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsomeSpringCleaningforMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飘荡）backintimetoanotherspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowlystepbysteppickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottleswrappers（包装袋）forcandybarsempty（空的）chipbagspiecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldthrown-awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappyweputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthinkeveryfloweryouplanteveryanimalyousave...everythingyoudonomatterhowsmallmakesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.阅读短文，完成以下各题WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherspringdaylongagoWhenwastheirbagnearlyfullHowdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语请给短文拟一个恰当的标题

四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共12分）根据句意及所给提示填空Theoldmanwasridingabikeslowlywhenacarhithim（fsAdsnli/）.We/Ti sialzd/wewerewrong.Itisrthat209peoplediedintheshipaccident.Thesunrintheeast.Ifyoulookthroughthe窗户youcanseethegarden.［2023泰安东平实验中学月考］Theleavesbtofallwhenautumncomeseveryyear.

五、［2022-日照］短文填空每小题1分，共10分阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式每空不多于三个单词InAmericahitchingaride搭便车isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring

31.theytrips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I

32.driveontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas

33.farthanIexpected预想.Mytank油箱becameempty空的

34.Igottothetown.StandingthereIdidntknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturntoThenIthought

35.thescenesthatIsawinHollywood

36.movie.IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.SowhenacarwascomingItriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoythecar

37.realstoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas

38.oldman.Afterknowingmyproblemhesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant

39.do.Icouldntwalkallthewaybacktomycar.ThereforeItriedtohitcharideandI

40.gethelpagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.

六、书面表达共25分当今社会我们提倡“雷锋精神”，鼓励大家帮助别人请你以“ACarAccident”为题，根据下面提供的信息，写一篇短文描述这一次事件的经过提示

1.昨天，我和朋友在公园玩.一辆小汽车为了躲避过马路的老太太，撞到了树上.我们拨打了120把司机从车中救出来要求

1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰；.时态运用准确；.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;.书写工整，80词左右ACarAccidentUnit3综合素质评价—x

1.D【提示】考查形容词辨析worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；tired疲倦的根据Wehadboughtmanythings』我们买了很多东西）及后面Iwascarryingourshoppingbag（我提着我们的购物袋）可知，作者拿的东西太多，感到有点累，故选择DB【提示】考查连词辨析so因此;while当时；and和；but但是根据Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus与Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin可知，主从句动作同时发生，故选择BC【提示】考查形容词辨析nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；sorry对不起的；proud自豪的根据后文becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrink可知，作者突然感觉到有些自责，故选择CC【提示】考查名词辨析money钱；toys玩具；drink饮料；clothes衣服根据前文throwawayanewdrink可知，作者递给他的是饮料，故选择CB【提示】考查介词短语辨析insilence默默地；insurprise惊奇地；inanger愤怒地；inexcitement兴奋地根据上下文内容可知，这位穷人应是很惊奇，故选择BoB【提示】考查动词辨析turned转身；appeared出现；went去；ran跑根据Ahugesmile…onhisface.可知是微笑在脸上出现，故选择BA【提示】考查反身代词辨析myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己根据句意可知，我觉得我对自己非常满意，故选择AB【提示】考查动词辨析helped帮助；thanked感谢；returned返回；hurt损害根据前文Wowthisismysonsluckyday!可知，应是开心地感谢我故选择BC【提示】考查副词辨析never从不；once曾经；even甚至；ever曾经根据句意可知，我甚至可以听见他正在唱歌，故选择CD【提示】考查名词及语境的理解idea主意；welcome欢迎；word单词；feeling感觉根据上下文内容可知，选择DB【提示】细节理解题根据Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.可知，当这个农民去城镇时，他的袋子从马上掉了下来，故选BC［提示）细节理解题根据Hedidntknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.可知，这个袋子太沉了，这个农民自己无法搬起来，故选CA【提示】推理判断题根据Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.可知，这个农民原本希望找一个像他一样的农民来，故可推断这个农民认为这个大人无法帮助他，因此他非常失望，故选AA【提示】细节理解题根据Thenhetookoneendofthebagandthefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.（然后他抓住袋子的——端，农夫抓住袋子的另一端他们一起把它举起来放在马上）可知，最后那个大人帮助了这个农民，故选AD【提示】推理判断题根据whereveryouseeanyoneelseintroubledothesameforhim可知，当别人遇到麻烦时，要自愿去帮助他，故选DB【主旨大意】本文主要描述作者和家人的一次可怕的龙卷风经历这次经历让作者意识到了生命的价值B【提示】细节理解题根据第二段中Ontheeveningofthethirddaywewereeatingdinnerwhenthetornadosirens（警报器）wentoff.”可知，当作者和家人——起吃晚饭的时候龙卷风警报器响了故选BA【提示】细节理解题根据“Wewereallsurprisedbecauseitwasstillsunny.”可知，作者很惊讶，因为当龙卷风警报器响的时候，天气依然是晴朗的故选AoC【提示】推理判断题根据最后一段内容可知作者从那次可怕的经历中意识到了生命的价值所以作者写最后一段的目的就是为了说明他所学到的东答案1-56—10答案11—15答案16—19。