2022年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位汽，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

15.C.£

9.

18.答案是BWhatwillDorothydoontheweekendA.Gooutwithherfriend.B.workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirtA.$

15.B.S30C.$

50.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoonA.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturdayA.AT1:00pm.B.AT3:00pm.C.AT4:00pm.WherearethespeakersA.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话和独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoodshowmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghomeA.$800CANB.$750CANC.$400CAND.$50CANForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanadahowmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$

1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUSA.$24USB.$48USC.$52USD.$200USWhatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmericaABCdriverslicenseanAirNEXUScardandabirthcertificate.AnAirNEXUScardaU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocumentandabirthcertificate.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.ANEXUScardaU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.DImagineonedaygettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhoursandthenafterafulldayofworkgoingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.SoundsunusualdoesntitButitsnotthatunrealisticwiththedevelopmentofChinashigh——speedrailwaysystem.Andthatsnotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsiaandeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15yearseventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistanandpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforwardpeoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChinashigh—speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhouralmostasfastassomeairplanes.Chinasbullettrain（高速客车），theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhoualreadyhastheWorldsfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.ChinaChinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportationbusinessandtourismAccordingtothepassageA.technicalissuesB.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblemsD.maintenanceofrailwaytracksWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowardsChinashigh-speedrailwayplanA.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassageA.NewRailwayStandardsB.BigRailwayDreamsC.High—speedBulletTrainsD.InternationalRailwayNetwork第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词..注意请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填1个单词Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthesixthsenseofdirection.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyonetheyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight.Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns.Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies.HowcantheydothatOneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirdsheadstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner.Onsunnydaysthatdidnotfoolthepigeons.Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing.Butoncloudydaysthepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway.Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense.Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees.Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource.Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes.Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north.Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinsidewhichprovedmagnetic.Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearthsmagnet.Thebignewswasthatalivingthingevenasimplebacteriumcanmakemagnetite.Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometerscientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirdsandeveninfish.Ineachanimalexceptforthebee.themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain.

81.假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议注意.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译.词数150左右开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名DearteacherandschoolmatesitsagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.Thankyouforlistening.参考答案第一部分

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.第三部分

66.C

67.B

68.C

69.D

70.第四部分swinging

72.Based

73.migration

74.evenexperiments/tests/study/research

76.blockcloudy

78.discovery

79.north

80.brains第五部分

81..NaturallyItsveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknowsvocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguagejustlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass.IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.BesidesIvelearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.150wordsWhatdoweknowaboutNoraSheprefersaroomofown.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.WhatisgoodabouttheflatIthasalargesittingroom.Ithasgoodfurniture.Ithasabigkitchen.听第七段材料，回答第

8、9题WherehasBarbarabeenA.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcaseA.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhoismakingthetelephonecallA.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.CooperA.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.WhatisthemessageaboutA.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybeApersonwhosawtheaccident.Thedriverofthelorry.Apoliceofficer.WhatwasMrs.FranksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplaceWalkingalongChurchillAvenue.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.Standingoutsideabank.WhendidtheaccidenthappenA.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.HowdidtheaccidenthappenAlorryhitacar.Acarranintoalorry.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatisthetalkmainlyaboutThehistoryoftheschool.Thecoursesfortheterm.Theplanfortheday.WherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudentsA.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.WhatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareasA.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.WhenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestionA.Duringthelunchhour.C.Beforethetouroflabs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever答案是BThevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfornewJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;theThedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatientssohehasaverygood.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization—WhyJackyoulooksotired!—WellIthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpaintingThousandsofforeignersweretotheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached—Ihaventgotthereferencebookyetbut111haveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Dontworry.YouhaveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.mayTheexperimenthasthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanetbutitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout--.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.DontmentionitD.BynomeansTheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushuthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabledSofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomybutitisideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto—Peterwheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation--Webusywithourworkformonthssowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe--Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblembutinvain----WhynotconsultwithFrankYousee.greatmindsthinkaliketwoheadsarebetterthanoneabirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushitsbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomethingThenewlybuiltcafethewallsofarepaintedlightgreenisreallyapeacefulplaceforusspeciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which—Iseveryonehere-NotyetLooktheretherestofourguests!GeorgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountrybutIdratherhemoreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.-ThatsIdontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AnotherpersonsenthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Iwouldforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyou.”.ThenshelookedatmyfatherandrepliedaYouare_.tyetfoundanoutlet释放的途径forhisenthusiasm.Thatstatementbeganan.NoonehadevercalledmesmartMyfamilyandneighborshadbuiltme.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythingsmyfathertogotoadentalschoolfromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.ShemovedourfamilyintothecountysratwheremyfatherscareercouldbemoremybrotherandIcouldbeA.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introducedA.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewardedA.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlierA.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bentA.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impoliteA.butB.soC.andD.orA.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationshipA.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mindA.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invitedA.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.usefulA.treadedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respectedA.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriterA.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciatedA.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.descriptionA.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.readingA.nextB.sameC.onlyD.realA.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiestA.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidenceA.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantlyA.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AUsuallywhenyourteacherasksaquestionthereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“Whatsyourname”Everyonegivesadifferentanswerbuteveryoneiscorrect.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion.Theearliestlastnamesorsurnamesweretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalongpavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpentersgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefathersname.English-speakingpeopleadded-sor-son.ThesancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMeor

0.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandthe0DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcoverA.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.Peoplescharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.Peoplesoccupations.AccordingtothepassagetheancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablyA.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurniturethebabymightbenamed.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwoodTheunderlinedword“descendantsinthelastparagraphmeansapersonsA.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsorsBItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.OtherpeoplebelievewolvesMustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness（荒野）ForKillingWolvesInAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsagobecausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.Howeverlawswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercantfindenoughfoodtheydie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeertheirprey（猎物）willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill.too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology.Ifwekilledmorewolveswewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout.Wedalsosavesomefarmanimals.Inanothernorthernstatewolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation.AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongagoyouwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststorieshungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventodaythestoriesoftheubigbadwolfwillnotdisappear.Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeopleandtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung.orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople.Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneedsthewolvescantalwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsourcewhichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbadwoirhasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.AccordingtothepassagesomepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthat.A.therearetoomanywolvesB.theykilllargenumbersdeerC.theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD.theydestroythewildernessplantlife

61.wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewidenessthereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewildernesstherearetoomanydeerinthewildernesswolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeopleAccordingtothoseagainstkillingwolveswhenwolveseatotheranimals，theynevereatstrongandhealthyonestheyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnaturetheymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnaturetheydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewildernessThelastsentence^AndeveryoneknowswhathappensnexCimpliesthatinsuchcasesfarmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedawaywolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthemwolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarmspeoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive。