2023届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考英语试题

2023届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考英语试题卷长郡中学;衡阳市八中;永州市四中;岳阳县一中;湘潭县一中;湘西州民中；由石门县一中;澧县一中;益阳市一中;桃源县一中;株洲市二中;麓山国际；联合命题郴州市一中;岳阳市一中;娄底市一中;怀化市三中;邵东市一中;洞口县一中.命题学校:湘潭县一中审题学校:永州一中注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一•小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.答案是C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween（hespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.WherearethespeakersA.Atahotel.B.AtJudyshome.WhatisMarkdoingnowShoppingforthedinner.Textingoverthemobilephone.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.WhatwillJackprobablydonextA.Seeafilm.B.Visitanoldtown.听第10段材料用答第17至20题WhatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreefficientwhenworkingalhomeaccordingtotheresearchA.Eightypercent.B.Forty-twopercent.C.Twenty-eightpercent.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhomeFocusingonworkeasily.Developingmorehobbies.Savingthetimefromhometowork.WhattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhomeMissingtheco-workers.Beingdifficulttostopworking.Havingonlinemeetings.HowwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefutureA.Workinaflexibleapproach.B.Workintheoffice.C.Workjustathome.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheNewYorkerpicksfouroftheyearsbestbooksin2022andsharesthemwithyou.AfterlivescbyAbdulrazakGurnahTheNobelPrizewinnersmostrecentnovelisasweepingoriginstoryofmodernTanzaniaandalovestorybetweenAfiyaandHamza.TheirsearchforaplaceintheworldunfoldsagainstthemonumentalabsurdnessofempirefocusingontheEastAfricancampaignof1914-

1918.Thebookquestionsthecostsandrewardsofthewarsoccasionalsolidarities.NightsofPlaguebyOrhanPamukTheNobelawardeeslatestnovelopenslikeastarryromanticchronicle（编年史）asteamerismakingitswayatnighttoanislandtheMingheriain

1901.OnboardarethreemedicalscientistsandthegroupconicstoMingheriabecauseofanoutbreakofbubonicplague（黑死病）.WhatismostvitalinthisbookisPamukslovinglyobsessivecreationoftheislanditself.Heplaceshishumansinthis44three-dimensionalfairytaleandobserveswhathappenstothestatewhenanepidemictestsitstolerances.TheSongoftheCellbySiddharthaMukherjeeInanaccountthatsbothlyricalandextensiveMukherjeetakesusthroughanevolutionofhumanunderstanding:fromtheseventeenthcenturydiscoverythathumansaremadeupofcellstoourleadingtechnologiesformanipulating（操纵）anddeploying（部署）cellsformedicalpurposes.TheRevolutionary:SamuelAdamsbyStacySchiffAsasonofaBostonbusinessmanSamuelAdamswasbornin

1722.IndetailinghowAdamswentontoshapeeverysignificanteventinNewEnglandsrun-uptowarthisbookweavesapleasingtapestry（织锦）ofincidentandinference.Schiffdescribeshimasamasteroftheeighteenth-centuryversionoffakenews.TheresultisawildlyentertainingexplorationoftherootsofAmericanpoliticaltheatre.WhatdoAfterlivesandNightsofPlaguehaveincommonTheyareromanticchronicles.TheirauthorswontheNobelPrize.Theydescribetheoutbreakofthewar.Theirauthorsquestionthecostsandrewardsofthewar.WhichbookisabouttheexplorationofmedicineandthenewhumanA.Afterlives.B.NightsofPlague.C.TheSongoftheCell.D.TheRevolutionary:SamuelAdams.WhatkindofbookisTheRevolutiionary:SamuelAdams!A.Adrama.B.Anovel.C.Achronicle.D.Abiography.BFightingthroughpainafterrunningfor28hoursandamidthesoundoftiredfeetstrugglingthroughtheArizonadirt--finallysoftsoothing（舒缓的）musiccouldbeheardoverthehorizon.Thefinishlinewhichwasonce100milesawaywasrightinfrontofhim.AsmallroaringhumanvictorytunnelwelcomedZachBatesasheranacross（hefinishline.Diagnosedwithaulism（自闭症）attheageoffour.Batescompletedthe100-mileultramarathon（超级马拉松）earlierthisyearbecomingtheyoungestfinisherintheraceshistoryaged

19.Bateswasamemberofthecross-countryteaminhighschoolbutaftergraduatinghesurprisedhisfamilywithanewgoal-toruna100-mileracebeforehis20thbirthday.NeitherBatesnorhisparentshadanypriorexperienceinpreparingforthetaskathandbutBrianhisfatherfoundwaystohelptrulymakingitafamilyaffair.Inadditiontohikingsafetrails（heyreadbookstogetherorganizedallhisnutritionandmadesuretheirsonhadtherightequipment--likethewatchheworeonlongrunssotheycouldtrackhimandmakesurehewassafeandoncourse.RanaandBrianevenhelpedwithtrainingschedulesbeforefindingmoreexperiencedullramarathonrunners-suchasmentorJohnHendrixandcoachNickademusdelaRosa.WithHendrixanddelaRosasexpertisetheyoungAmericanpreparedbycompetinginshorterdistancesandsuccessfullyworkedhiswayuptothe100-milcrinashorttime.，Ratherthanhavinghisautismbeareasontomakethegoalunreachablehismomsaidthechallengehashelpedhimstayfbcused.*4Ifwelistentoourchildrenandallowthemtodowhattheywanttodoandbeasupportto（hemyoullbesosurprisedatwheretheyllendup“Ranasays.

24.HowdidBatesprobablyfeelwhenheranacrossthefinishlineA.Tiredbutcheerful.B.Proudandoverconfident.C.Painfulbutpeaceful.D.Comfortableandrelaxed.WhydidBatesnewgoalsurprisehisfamilyBecausehewasdiagnosedwithautism.Becausehewasacross-Countryteammember..Becausehegraduatedfromhighschooljustnow.Becausetheyconsideredthenewgoalimpractical.WhichofthefollowingdidnotcontributetoBatessuccessA.Guidancefromexperts.B.Hisperseverancetothegoal.C.Supportfromhisfamily.D.Encouragementofteammembers.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryA.Saveforarainyday.B.Allwehaveisnow.C.Nothingisimpossible.D.Fortunefavorsthebold.CIstheendofhomeworknearAsnewpowerfulartificialintelligencetoolslikeChatGPTlaketheInternetbystormteachersconcernedwithAl-drivcncheatingarcquestioningtheirteachingandassessmentmethods.ChatGPTthemostpowerfulAIlanguagemodeleverdevelopedbythecompanyOpenAIremembersthethreadofyourdialogueusingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.DerivingitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternetitisfine-tunedusingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning.Itiscapableofgeneratingnatural-soundingtextondemandinjustafewseconds.Thequalityofthecopyitproducesissufficienttoimpressteachersinsecondaryandhighereducationandevenresearchers.TheuseofAItoolsincopy-writinghassparkedanoutcryaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStatespublicschoolsinNewYorkandSeattlehavedecidedtoblockChatGPTfromtheir.devicesandWiFinetworks.InFrancetheprestigiousSciencesPouniversityinParishasalsojustannouncedastrictbanonitsuse.Butexpertsquestionwhetherbanslikethesearereallyeffective.OnonehandstudentswillalwaysbeabletoaccesstoolslikeChatGPTthroughothermeansthanschooldevices.Ontheotherhandsomequestiontherelevanceofblockingaccesstoadigitaltoolwhoseuseislikelytogrowintheprofessionalworldinthecomingyears.AmelieCordieralecturerinartificialintelligenceatLyonUniversitynotesthatstudentshaventwaitedfbrChatGPTtotrytoescapethechoreofhomework--whetherbyphotocopyinghelibraryencyclopediacopy-pastingcontentfromWikipediaorenlistingheirparentshelp.44Whatisultimatelyveryimportantinthelearningprocessisnotsomuchthesubjectonwhichyoulearnitsthemethodologythatyoulearntodeveloparoundthatsubject/Cordiersaid.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninparagraph1A.Toarousethereadersinterest.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.lbpresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.Torevealthenegativeeffectsofartificialintelligence.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPTItslanguagemodel.B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration.D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.

3.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythereasonfbrtheexpertsquestionA.StudentscanalwaysemployAItoolsinotherways.TeachersandresearchersareimpressedbyChatGPT.ThebanshavebeenannouncedonlyinheUSandFrance.AItoolshavealreadybeenwidelyappliedinprofessionalfields.WhatplaysacriticalroleinlearningaccordingtoCordierA.Parents5help.B.Thesystemofmethods.C.Thelibraryencyclopedia.D.ThecontentfromWikipedia.DFishgeneticallyengineeredtoglowbluegreenorredunderblacklighthavebeenabighitamongaquariumloversfbryears.Butthefluorescent发荧光的petisnotrestrictedtoglassdisplaysanymore.Thered-andgreen-glowingversionsmorevividthannormalzebrafisheveninnaturallighthaveescapedfishfarmsinsoutheasternBrazilandaremultiplying繁殖increeksintheAtlanticForestanewstudyshows.Itisarareexampleofatransgenicanimalaccidentallybecomingestablishedinnatureandaconcernforbiologistswhoworrythetransgenicfishcouldthreatenhelocalfauna动4勿群inoneofhemostbio-diversespotsontheplanet.Inthe2000scompaniessawthepotentialofthefishaspets.;TrademarkedasGiofishtheybecametheworldsfirstgeneticallyengineeredspeciestobecommerciallyavailable.Nowtheyareoneofhefirsttoescapeandthriveinnature.EarlyonenvironmentalistsworriedaboutthepossibilityandGiofishsaleswerebannedinsomeU.S.statessuchasCaliforniaandseveralcountries-includingBrazil.In2014asingleGiofishwasspottedincanalsofFlorida.ButithadnotmultipliedprobablybecausenativepredatorssuchastheeasternmosquitofishandthelargemouthbassatetheintrudersaidthebiologistwhospottedthefishQuentonTuckett.UnlikeFloridaGiofishthrivedintheBraziliancreeks.In2017heandcolleaguesbegantosurveyfivecreeksinthreecitiesfindingtransgeniczebrafishinallofthem.TheGiofisharereproducingallyearroundwithapeakduringtherainyseason-justasnativezebrafishdoinAsia.Buthe.transgenicfishseemtoachievesexualmaturityearlierthantheirforebearswhichallowsthemtoreproducemoreandspreadfaster.Theinvadersarcalsoeatingwell:adiversifieddietofnativeinsectsalgaeandzooplankton.DespiteBrazilsbanonsalesofhefishstoresalloverihecountrysellthemaspels.Theymaysooncolonizeotherpartsofthecountry.Tuckcttsaysitshouldbc“awakc-upcall”.Fornowtheglowingfish^couldbeconsideredlittleweedsgrowingupoutoftheconcreteTuckettsaysbutpointsoutthatevenlittleweedscangrowocausealotofdamage.WhatistheconcernofthebiologistsTheecologicalimpactsareunpredictable.Thetransgenicfishcoulddoharmtothelocalanimals.Thetransgenicfishaccidentallybecameestablishedinnature.Thetransgenicfisharemorevividthannormalzebrafishinnaturallight.Accordingtoparagraph2whatcanbeinferredaboutGiofishTheywerekeptaspetsbeforethe2000s.TheywereprohibitedfromsalesthroughouttheU.S.TheydidntthriveinFloridaprobablyduetothelocalenemies.TheywerefoundinalloftheBraziliancreeksin

2017.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrasc“Thcinvadersinparagraph3refertoA.TheGiofish.B.Thenativezebrafish.C.Thelargemouthbass.D.Theeasternmosquitofish.WhatisTuckeUsattitudetowardsGiofishIndifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Cautious.D.Supportive.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoOvercomeYourFearofFailurePeoplearcquicktoblamethemselvesforfailureandcantshaketheperceptionthattheyhadnotsucceeded.36Herearefourstepsyoucantake.Redefinefailure.

37.Inotherwordsthisisthefearoffailure.Byframingasituationyouredreading（畏惧）differentlybeforeyouattemptityoumaybeabletoavoidsomestressandanxiety.Ifyoucanshiftyourmindsetandredefinewhatconstitutesfailureandsuccessyouareabletoabsorbtheresultsoftheexperiencemoregracefullyandwithlessanxietythanyouexpect..Setapproachgoals.Goalscanbeclassifiedasapproachgoalsoravoidancegoals.38Psychologistshavefoundthatcreatingapproachgoalsorpositivelyrefrainingavoidancegoalsisbeneficialforwell-being.Whenyouredreadingatoughtaskandexpectittobedifficultandunpleasantyoumayunconsciouslysetgoalsaroundwhatyoudontwanttohappenratherthanwhatyoudowant.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhotakeonanavoidancefocusbecometwiceasmentallyexhaustedastheapproach-focusedones.

39.AuthorandinvestorTimFerrissrecommends“fbar-setting，creatingachecklistofwhatyouareafraidtodoandwhatyoufearwillhappenifyoudoit.InhisTedTalkonthesubjectheshareshowdoingthisenabledhimtotacklesomeofhishardestchallengesresultinginsomeofhisbiggestsuccesses.Focusonlearning.Thechipsarentalwaysgoingtofallwhereyouwantthemto-butifyoucomedowntoearthyoucanbepreparedtowring（拧，挤）themostvalueoutoftheexperiencenomattertheoutcome.Whenyoushiftgearstofocusnotonyourpotentialforfailurebutonwhatyoucouldlearnfromcompetingalahigherlevelthanbefore40Byrethinkingyourfearsusingthefourstepsaboveyoucancometoseeapprehension（恐惧）asateacherandguidetohelpyouachieveyourmostimportantgoals.A.CreateaufearlistTacklechallengesbravelyYoumaywanttofaceyourfearandpushbeyondittosuccessyouwouldstopsweatingthatfirstattemptandsecitasasteppingstonetosuccessBehindmanyfearsisworryaboutdoingsomethingwrongornotmeetingexpectationsF.youresteppingoutofyourcomfortzonetotakestepsthatwillhelpyouriseandthriveG.Itisbasedonwhetheryouarcmotivatedbywantingtoachieveapositiveoutcomeoravoidanegativeone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Afewyearsago»Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideostoreonadailybasis.AnelderlywomanwalkedintothestorewithayoungerwomanWhoI41washerdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseof42checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Theolderwomanbeganto43theDVDsonthenearestshelf.After44hesitationIwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp.Thewomansmiledandshowedmeatitleonacrumpled（皱巴巴的）pieceofpaper.Obviouslyapersonlookingforitknewalittleabout45Ratherthanrushingoffto46theDVDforthewomanIaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovements47meofmyOwnmotherwhohadpassedaway（hepreviousChristmas.Thewomanseemed48for（heunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.WefoundthemovieandI49hertothequeueatthecashregister.WhentheolderwomanwaspayingincashIwalkedovertotheyoungerwhowasstilltappingherfootat（hefrontofthestore.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WhatsthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstrawMostpeoplewould56probablejustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmersfield.HoweverWuCuianintangibleculturalinheritorcanturnthestrawleftoverfrom57harvestwheatintobeautifulandcyc-catchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststraw-weaving草编的58productwerediscoveredatHcmuduCulturalRuinsaNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChinasZhejiangprovince.Strawweavingis59_methodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.It60listasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein

2008.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:

61.selectofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicatedandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeksorevenmonthstocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper_62requiresdrawingskills.Next63comeweavingshapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocessitdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofworkandthehardestpartis64makeitlifelike.WhenaskedaboutherplansWusaysshewantstodigdeeper65localtraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在中国旅行他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的城市将在下周举办“中华美食节”请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动要点如下

1.举办时间、地点；

2.活动内容、安排；

3.邀请并期待对方参加注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇:中华美食节ChineseFoodFestivalDearDavidYoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成--篇完整的短文Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Iltookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsibleduringtherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothersandthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengiving（hemouttheteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.Rita»akindandquietgirlhadcarriedouttheteachersinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenthoughtRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljoblikepreparingthecomputerfbrlessonscleaningtheblackboardorlookingafteroneofthepets.ButRitasjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.ThoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecialRitacouldnthelpfeelingdisappointed.Withtearswellingupinhereyesshestoodupandaskedwhyshewasgivensuchaninsignificanttask.Theteacherhuggedherkissedheronherforeheadandsaid/Ifyoucantakegoodcareoftheantyouaresuretowinareward.Afterallyouhave（odowha（areapparentlythesmallesttasksbeforebeinggiventhemostimportantones.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit/Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.Theysaiditwasunfairforher.HoweverRitapreferredloshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.441willturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreatvRitasaidtoherself.SoRitastartedinvestigatingeverythingaboutherlittleantmodifiedthelittleboxtomakeitperfectfbrtheantandgavetheantthebestfoodanditendedupgrowingquiteabitbiggerthananyonehadexpected.Onedayinspringtheclassroomdooropenedandincameamanwholookedveryimportant.Theteacherinterruptedtheclasswithgreatjoyandsaid“ThisisDoctorMartinezanentomologist（昆虫学家）fromFloridaNaturalReserve.Hehassomethingspecialtoannounce.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Allthestudentslookedatthedoctorwithcuriosity.Hearingthegoodnewsthewholeclasswasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.“IsthatyourmomSherolledhereyesandsaidYeah.Therewas50inherreplyhalfsighandhalfcomplaint.StillwatchingthemotherIsaidu51someadvice”Sure“saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasnt

52.Iansweredher53_expressionbysaying“Whenshe*sgoneitsthelittle54thatllcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.Silentforamomentthedaughterplacedherarmwith55unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermothersshouldersgentlyguidingheroutofthestore.

41.A.foundB.recognizedC.guessedD.predicted

42.A.anxietyB.confusionC.eagernessD.impatience

43.A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookintoD.lookup

44.A.cautiousB.longC.slightD.instant

45.A.DVDsB.moviesC.titlesD.records

46.A.locateB.confirmC.checkD.buy

47.A.informedB.convincedC.recalledD.reminded

48.A.suitableB.eagerC.gratefulD.hopeful

49.A.askedB.walkedC.invitedD.introduced

50.A.annoyanceB.amazementC.concernD.disappointment

51.A.GiveB.AcceptC.MindD.Follow

52.A.criticizingB.kiddingC.disturbingD.interfering

53.A.curiousB.frightenedC.unbelievableD.regretful.

54.A.expressionsB.momentsC.possessionsD.chances

55.A.immediatelyB.constantly第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分分）C.unexpectedlyD.apparently。