还剩8页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
系动词用法1)be这个系动词用得最多,后面可以跟各式各样的表语Deathisthegreat(跟名词)Artislongbutlifeis学海无涯(跟形容词)Hisrepeatedabsence(fromschool)isworrying.他一再缺课使人担忧(跟形容词)Sheispleasedtoaccepttheo(跟形容词)Itisaswelltoknowwhichwaythewindo(跟副词)Toknoweverythingistoknow事事稀松(跟动词不定式)LetXbe
5.设X等于5(跟数词)Beautyisintheeyeofthe(跟介词短语)Whatsurprisedmewasthattheybroke(跟从句)Herbagistwicethesizeofo(跟倍数)还可用于许多短语中,如bein、beoffbeon、beover、bethrough、besureofbetiredof、becarefulof、bemindfulof、bekeenon、bewearyof等appear作系动词表示“看上去,显得”,后面主要跟
①形容词Hisinfluencewasconsiderablebutnowheappearsmerelyridiculous.他原是有影响力的头面人物,但现在却成了人们取笑的对象Thestreetsappeared
②名词Don,tmakehimappearao
③从句ItappearedthatnobodywaswillingtoItappearsthatthetwoleadersareholdingsecrettalks.两位领导人好像在举行秘密会谈become作系动词表示“变得,变成”,后面可以跟
①形容词Thinkmoreandyouz11become你就会变得更聪明些Whatistruecannotbecomefalseandwhatisfalsecannotbecometrue.真的假不了,假的真不了IttakesthreeyearstobecomeDuringcollegeBillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftware.大学期间,比尔•盖茨对软件产生了兴趣
②名词Nomanreallybecomesafooluntilhestopsaskingquestions.只要一个人还在问问题,他就不是真正的傻子Tosomeextentstrongpointsmightbecomeweakpoints.在一定程度上,优点也会变成缺点4)fall作系动词表示“变成”,后面可以跟
①形容词(只限于少数形容词)HefelloThehorsefellHasshefallenillagain她又病了吗?还可用于fallvacant(落空)、fallasleep(睡着)、fallsick(病倒)等
②名词Shefellaneasypreytohis5)feel该词有两重意思,主要意思是“感觉(如何),后面可跟
①形容词Dontmakepeoplefeelbadwhentheymakeamistake.如果有人犯了错误,不要弄得他们垂头丧气ThatdrinkhasmademefeelquiteIfeelrottenaboutnottakingthechildren我觉得很内疚Hedoesntfeelreallyfulfilledinhispresent
②介词短语TheyalwaysmakeusfeelverymuchatHefeltnearto该词还可表示“摸起来(如何)”ItfeelssmoothontheYourforeheadfeels6)get作系动词表示“变成”,后面可以跟
①形容词(大量形容词可以和get连用)Betterbepreparedbeforeitrains.Dontstarttodrillawellonlywhenyou莫临渴掘井IgetverynostalgicwhenIwatchtheseoldmusicalsonTV.我从电视中看到这些老音乐剧,怀旧之情油然而生Theyhavefinallydecidedtogetrmgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthe
②现在分词Getmovingorwewillbelatefor不然上学就迟到了
③名词Youzregettingquiteabeautifullady
④介词短语Letmeknowassoonastheprojectgetsundercontrol.项目一旦得到控制,马上通知我7g作系动词表示“处于某种状态,后面可以跟
①在多数情况下都跟形容词,但只能跟一些特定的形容词例如white、gray、purple、red、hungry、sourbad、bald、tiredsick、blindsentimentalwrong、bankruptsbrokerottenindependentsdead、lame等HergrumbleswentAllthementherego
②介词短语MypaperwentoutofoShewentoffher
③名词Herfacewentaveryprettypinkattheexcitingnews.她听到这个振奋人心的消息后,双颊映出美丽的红晕8grow作系动词时表示“变得”,后面可以跟
①主要跟形容词例如cold、hot、calm、oldbig、thin、bright、stuffy、angryrich、restlessnuneasy、worse、fat、dark、fierce、serious、loudintimate、tall等Hegrewfrightenedwhenhismother他变得害怕起来Shegrowsexcitedeachtimeshesees
②偶尔跟介词短语Theovercoathasgrownoutof□Theseoldtraditionshavegrownoutof9)keep作系动词时表示“(使)保持,(使)处于”,后面可以跟
①形容词WemustkeepTrytorelaxandkeep保持镇静
②副词Wetpaint!Keepout!油漆未干,切勿靠近!Shekeptapartfromother
③介词短语Let,skeepinclosecontactduring我们要保持密切联系10)look作系动词时表示“看上去”,后面可以跟
①形容词ThecaselooksHelookedveryconcernedando
②名词Shelooksatypicalhalf-
③介词短语Helookedinverygood
④从句Helookedasifhewas11)prove作系动词时表示“证明是”,后面可以跟
①形容词Thetaskprovedinconceivablymoredifficultthanwehadimagined.任务的困难程度超出我们的想象,令人难以置信Hispunchestohisopponenfsbodyprovedespecially
②名词Hiswealthprovedacurseto
③介词短语Hisproposalprovedofgreatimportancetoourproject.后来证明,他的建议对我们的项目有很大的作用12)remain作系动词时表示“继续(处于某种状态)”,后面可以跟
①形容词TheauthorchoosestoremainanonoTheresultsofthispolicywillremaindubiousforsometime.这项政策的效果短期内难以确定Someworkersremainuncommittedtotheproject一些工人仍未对该计划做出承诺,Manyproblemsremainunresolvedandwestillneedtodiscussaboutit.许多问题尚未解决,我们仍需继续讨论
②现在分词SheremainedHeremainedstandingforthree
③名词Toliveremainsanartwhicheveryonemustlearnbutwhichnoonecanteach.生活是一门人人须学而无人能教的艺术Hisdeathremainsa
④介词短语IremaininLondonuntiloStudentsmustremaininresidenceduringtermTheprojectmustremaininlimbountilthecommitteemakesitsdecision.该工程必须搁置,等待委员会做决定13rest该词只在少数情况下用作系动词Thatrestsa14run该词有时用作系动词,表示“变成……”,后面主要跟一些形容词Thecourseofsuccessneverdidrun该词还可用在runhigh、runlowrunwild、runriferunstrong、run、runshortof、runoutof等词组中15seem这是一个常用的系动词,表示“看起来,似乎”,后面可以跟
①形容词Iftheworldseemscoldtoyoukindlefirestowarmit.假如这个世界对你无情,那就燃起火来温暖它吧Consumersseemonlymildlyconcernednotpanickedandmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy1slong-termprospectsevenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.消费者似乎只是适度关注,并没有恐慌,尽管很多人在缩减开支,但是他们对于经济的长远发展还是乐观的
②名词Justfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthicklightgoldenincolourandwithaperfectsaddlecurl”thepotatochipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.只有一英寸的百分之五厚,拥有淡淡的金黄色、完美的鞍状弯曲的乐事薯片看起来不可能成为征服全球的武器
③介词短语Insteadwearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacleswhichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply.我们反而可以看到一些虚伪的现象,这些现象(的例子)似乎比以往任何时候都要多16)smell作系动词时表示“闻起来……”,后面可以跟
①多数跟形容词Itsmellsdelicious!闻起来多香啊!Thisblanketsmellsabit
②有时跟介词短语YourbreathsmellsofItsmellslikerotteno17)sound作系动词表示“听起来……”,通常后面可以跟
①形容词ThenameitselfsoundsThestorysoundsphoneytoThesituationdescribedinthereportsoundsterriblebutitmaynothappen.报告中描述的情景听起来很可怕,但可能不会发生
②名词或介词短语ItsoundsaprettyloopyideatoThatsoundsliketheThatsoundslikemysisterallstay该词只在少数情况下用作系动词,意思是“保持(某种状态)”,后面主要跟形容词,有时跟介词短语或过去分词ShestayedsingleallheroWestayedawaketoseetheSeeifyoucanstayoutoftroubleforThepoliceprefertotaste作系动词时表示“有……的味道”,后面多跟形容词Myfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.我第一次尝试制作的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了SimilarlyamagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.类似的情况是,据一家英国的杂志发现,与一些贵了4倍的名牌瓶装水相比,来自泰晤士河的自来水口感更好20turn作系动词时主要表示“变得成……”,后面可以跟
①形容词Switchonwaituntilthescreenturnsgreenpushinthediskandthereyouare!打开开关,等屏幕变成绿色,把磁盘推进去就行了!
②名词SheturnedbotanistinherAftergraduationfromHarvardsheturnedlawyer.她从哈佛大学毕业后当了律师应注意的是,如果单数名词在tum后作表语,则省略冠词a或an。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0