高考英语一轮复习考点规范练17含解析新人教版2

考点规范练17I.阅读理解ThreeexperimentalfieldsofseawaterricewereharvestedinChinaonWednesdayafurthersteptowarditsfuturepracticaluse.Alsoknownassaline-alkalitolerantrice（耐盐碱水稻），theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontentandhasbeendevelopedbyexpertsthroughcrossbreeding（杂交）andothertechnologies.OnetypeofseawaterricegrowinginQingdaosChengyangdistrictShandongProvinceproduced

3.9metrictons（公吨）perhectare（公顷），expertsannounced.Oncewidelyplantedinlargeareastheoutputcouldbemuchhigher.TheQingdaoSaline-AlkaliTolerantRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenterledbyrenownedChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingwasestablishedseveralyearsago.Itsetitselfathree-yeartargetofdevelopingakindofsalt-resistantricecapableofproducing

4.5tonsahectarewhichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit.TheaveragericeoutputinChinais

6.75tonsahectare.PlantingintheexperimentalfieldinChengyangdistrictandfiveotherplotsofsaline-alkalilandstartedattheendofMay.ThefiveotherplotswereinDongyingShandongProvince;WenzhouZhejiangProvince;YananShaanxiProvince;KashgartheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionjandDaqingHeilongjiangProvince.Thesitesrepresentactuallyeverytypeofsaline-alkalilandinChinaandresearchersaimtogrowdifferentkindsofriceabletocopewithdifferentclimatesalinityandsoilstructureconditions.ThetestcropsinKashgarandDaqingwerealsoharvestedonWednesday.InKashgartheoutputreachedmorethan

7.5tonsperhectareaccordingtoexpertstestsmuchhigherthanexpected.TheharvestinKashgarwassatisfactory.Theresultmeansitispossibletoplantsuchsalt-resistantriceinsouthernXinjianginthefuture.Xinjianghasabout2millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandthathavethepotentialtobeplantedwithsalt-resistantriceandifitiswidelyplanteditwillgenerallyimprovericeproductionintheregion.TheseawaterricegrowninDaqingonlyproduced

3.1tonsperhectare.AlivevideoonShandongTVshowedgrowersappearingalittledisappointedbytheresultastheyhopedtheexpertseffortswouldincreaseproductiongreatly.ThewaterandsoilconditionsofthesitewerenotidealandthepHlevelwasextremelyhigh.WhichisthemainfeatureofseawaterriceaccordingtothetextA.Ithasashortergrowingperiod.B.Itisakindofhighlyproductivecrop.C.Itcangrowinthesoilwithhighsaltcontent.D.Itisthecombinationofmanytechnologies.HowmuchricedoesafarmerharvestatleasttomeetthecostA.

3.9tonsahectare.B.

4.5tonsahectare.C.

6.75tonsahectare.D.

7.5tonsahectare.Theresearcherschosetheexperimentalfieldsaccordingto.A.thedistancebetweenthemB.thetypeofthesoilandclimateC.thelocalgovernmentssupportD.thelocalagriculturalconditionsWhatcanweinferabouttheseawaterricefromthelastparagraphTheseawaterriceisnotfitforallkindsofsaline-alkalisoils.Itisimpossiblefortheseawaterricetohaveagoodharvest.GrowersfromShandongProvincewerealittledisappointedbytheresult.D.TheoutputoftheseawaterricegrowninDaqingisthelowest.H.完形填空（2019•浙江）Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usuallythe1theideaisthemoreitgetsnoticed.Andthatspreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEuropesurviving3ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchetJs4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan5thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyearmuchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainershealthregulationsorbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal9mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood“Dubanchetsaid.Whats12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchetscause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.Therehehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18“Dubanchetexplained.Ismy19fulloremptyThatisthemostimportantthingnotwhatIameating.”Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluckhe11turnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

1.A.clevererB.olderDietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011thecountry

1.growmorecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

2.past25yearswhilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis

3.actualbehindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickenspigsandcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

4.improvewaterquality.Cornuseslesswater

5.riceandcreateslessfertilizer化月巴runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased

6.polluteinthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBankChinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

7.globefertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment

8.startasoil-testingprogram

9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers一and2011fertilizerusedroppedby

7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission#£放of

51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile

10.feeditscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide“saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.IV.短文改错（2020•全国in）Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealthandshemakesspecificplansforus.ForexampleeverymorningmydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.MydaddontlikethesoupandIdontenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwereforcedeatthingswemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.UnderstandinghergoodintentionsIeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.考点规范练17（必修4Unit2）

1.【解题导语】2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列

1.C细节理解题根据第一段中的“theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontent”可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里

2.B细节理解题根据第三段中的“・・・capableofproducing

4.5tonsahectarewhichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimuniacceptablelevelofprofit.可知每公顷

4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障

3.B细节理解题根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构

4.A推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤II.【解题导语】本文是说明文本文报道了一名法国人为提高欧洲甚至全世界人们对食物浪费的意识在骑车环游欧洲时靠吃食物垃圾填饱肚子的事情C根据第二段第一句中的usurviving3ondiscardedfood可知，此处应填stranger意为“想法越奇特，越能引起人们的注意”A根据第二段第一句提到的discardedfood”可知，此处应填garbage-eating意为“吃垃圾的”C根据第

三、四段讲述BaptisteDubanchet在旅行途中向餐馆要食物垃圾填饱肚子的艰辛可知此处应选entirely表示“完全靠丢弃的食物来生存”B根据第一段第一句Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.”可知，此处应选way意为“方法，方式”B根据本段讲述这次旅程的不容易可知，此处应选imagine表示“正如你所想象的那样这次旅程不容易”D根据本段第三句中的ufoodthatwouldotherwisebediscardedv可知，应选择throwaway表示“虽然每天餐馆要扔掉许多食物”store“贮存”；cook“烹饪”；shopfor“购买”A根据空前的umuchofitremainsinaccessibl可知，餐馆扔掉的大多数都很难要到所以选locked即扔掉的食物被放在“封闭的”容器里B根据木段最后一句中的“givingmefood”可知此处填offered意为“给他提供要扔抻的食物”A根据该空后的“mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst”可知，此处填reasons意为“原因，理由“B根据下一句中的“bygiv根gmefood”可知，此处应用givingaway意为“赠送”D根据上一句可知大多数餐馆都有规定反对赠送食物所以有些人冒着失去工作的风险给“我”食物，应填risked意为“冒着……的风险”C句意:特别有趣的是不同的城市对待Dubanchet的事业的态度根据句意可知选C项hardly几乎不；usually“通常；particularly尤其，特别地”；merely“仅仅，只”A根据空后的^whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen可知，与themostdifficult形成对比的应是easiestoC向商店或餐馆索要食物应用ask意为“请求”D此句继续讲述他索要食物垃圾填饱肚子的难度，应填challenge意为“挑战”词组allthemore意为“更加”C句意当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的运动量时，这种挑战就更加严峻此处填demanding意为“要求高的；费力的”D根据空后的“becauseafterallthebikinglamtired...”可知，此时应该需要快点获得食物由此判断此处填fast意为“快地”B根据空前的afterallthebikinglamtired可知，“我需要能量”此处填energy意为a白匕耳.，，耳匕里A句意:我的胃是满的还是空的根据下一句Thatisthemostimportantthingnotwhatlameating.v可知，此处填stomach意为“胃”D根据第二段第一句BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope...v可知他的旅行正在进行中由此判断此处填finish表示“结束，完成”HL【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国的农作物一一玉米的产量逐年增加的原因种植玉米不仅可以喂养牲畜，而且因为其生长过程浇水施肥较少还可以减少对环境的污染进而保护环境hasgrown考查动词时态和主谓一致根据该句中的时间状语“Since2011”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“thecountr”，故谓语动词用单数形式the考查冠词根据句意可知此处特指“过去的25年”，故应用定冠词the表示特指actually考查副词根据后文的介词短语“behindthechange”可知，此处应用actual的副词形式故填actuallyotoimprove考查非谓语动词此处是不定式做目的状语，故填toimproveothan考查连词根据前面的less可知此处是形容词的比较级，故缺少连接词thanpollution考查名词根据空前的“decreased”可知，空处应该是名词做宾语，意思是“减少污染”，故填pollutionglobal考查形容词此处fertilizerconsumption是名词词组其前面需要用形容词修饰，故填globe的形容词形式started考查动词的时态根据句中的时间状语“between2005”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情故用动词的过去式形式that/which考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中做主语，修饰先行词asoil-testingprogram故填that或whichfeeding考查特殊句式whiledoingsth.“当做某事的时候”，它是whilesb.is/wasdoingsth.的省略形式，故此处应填feedingoMMymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inorderconcernedfamilytomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealthshemakesspecificplansforsureus.ForexampleeverymorningmydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatahaveanapple.MydaddontlikethesoupandIdontenjoyapples.ItellmymomthatifdoesnytwereforcedAeatthingswemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyt0shefood.UnderstandinghergoodintentionsIeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomthatwithappreciation.。