高一英语下学期期中考试02（天津卷）-高一英语单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试02（天津卷）英语（考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分）注意事项.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项一Imsorry.Ivebrokenacup.—Oh.Itsverycheap.A.forgetitB.becarefulC.thatsrightD.itsterribleThemoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeoplehomeswerelostintheearthquake.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.whichJennyhadahardtimeherselftohernewsurroundings.A.ensuringB.forgivingC.adjustingD.adoptingtheirhatsintotheairthefansofthewinningteamshoutedhappily.A.TothrowB.ThrowingC.ThrownD.BeingthrownAlthoughshewasillandsufferingafterthepunishmentsheremainedsocheerfulandconfidenteagertothelittlestrengthtohelpingothers.A.demandB.devoteC.decorateD.defendonlineshoppinghaschangedourlifenotallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.UnlessMyparentswordshadagreatonme.IdecidedtomakeeverytolearnEnglishwell.A.effect;effortB.effort;effectcreativity;punishmentpunishment;creativityBestwishes!YoursLiJin参考答案:A【详解】考查情景交际句意——对不起，我打碎了一个杯子——没关系杯子不值钱A.forgetit没关系；别介意；B.becareful小心；C.thatsright不错；就是这样；D.itsterrible太可怕了根据句意，对方说了对不起，表达歉意，回答用forgetit让对方不要把事放在心上，故选AB【详解】考查定语从句句意这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes意为”……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句故选BC【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:珍妮很难适应她的新环境A.ensuring保证，确保;B.forgiving原谅:C.adjusting调整，适应；D.adopting采纳，领养根据后文“hernewsurroundings”可知，空处需用动词adjust表示适应新环境故选CB【详解】考查非谓语动词句意获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼分析句子结构可知，本句己有谓语动词shouted且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语thefans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语故选BB【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意虽然她在受到惩罚之后生病受苦，但她仍然保持着快乐和自信，渴望用一点力量去帮助别人A.demand要求；B.devote奉献致力于；C.decorate装饰；D.defend防卫；短语devote…to…，意为”把贡献给/奉献给…”，结合句中thelilllestrenglhtohelpingol献rs可知此处指贡献一点力量去帮助别人故选BC【详解】试题分析句意尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的.while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然“；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非故选C考点考查连词【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系since引导原因/时间状语从句；afier引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思A【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响我决定尽•切努力学好英语A.effect;effort影响；努力；B.effort;effect努力；影响；C.creativity;punishment创造力;惩罚；D.punishment;creativity惩罚；创造力分析句子可知此处为固定短语haveaneffectonsb.意为“对…有影响;对起作用，产生效果makeeffortstodosth.意为“竭尽全力做某事句中every（每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式故选AB【详解】考查短语词义辨析句意如果世贸组织不包括一个拥有五分之一人口的国家，它就不能名副其实A.turninto变成B.liveupto符合;C.breakdown出故障；D.keepintouchwith保持联系根据句意此处指不符合它的名称，故选BC【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧A.adoption采用，收养；B.admission承认录用;C.adaptation适应，改编（本）；D.affection喜爱，感情根据句意，此处表示《子丹王子的复仇》改编至《哈姆雷特》故选C项D【详解】考查非谓语动词句意那里有一个好的证据，暗示音乐活动促进大脑的不同区域空格处是定语，由于空格处的词与被修饰的词evidence是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填D.B【详解】考查交际用语和习惯表达句意一妈妈，我把所有的旧东西都放进盒子里好吗？——你自己决定吧如果你觉得没什么用，你可以把它们扔掉A.Anothertime.下次；B.Itsuptoyou.由你决定;C.Howcome怎么会这样呢？D.Helpyourself.这自便根据Ifyouthinkitisntofmuchuseyoumaythrowthemout.”可知，Itsuptoyou.由你决定”符合句意故选BC【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由杰夫执教的由大学生组成的球队赢得了本赛季的冠军A.consistedof由组成（一般过去时谓语）；B.consistsof由组成（一般现在时谓语）；C.consistingof由组成（现在分词）；D.tobeconsistof由组成（错误表达）分析可知，“became”为句子谓语动词，所选动词应是非谓语形式做之前名词“theteam”的后置定语“consist”的基本意思是“某物由……组成”，是不及物动词其后常接of短语表示其构成情况，且只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构，因此作后置定语时应用现在分词形式故选C项B【详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意使用连接互联网的电脑，很难量度纸张的使用量A.quality品质；B.amount数量;C.quotation引用D.aspecl方面根据句意，此处指很难衡量纸张的使用量故选B

14.C【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访动词know意为“知道”，和主语actress构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语故选C.B【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词句意这么多的工作填满了我的脑子，我几乎要崩溃了在wilh独立主格结构中，动词fill意为“填满”，和逻辑主语work构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式故选B.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文讨论「家长和孩子如何相处的问题一味的责备会使得亲情疏远父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话沟通是一个双向的过程做•个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎.考查形容词词义辨析句意父母觉得很难与青少年生活然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易A.natural自然的；B.strong强壮的；C.guilty有罪的；D.similar相似的根据上文“Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers和下文“sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于逃遢和每日的例行任务A.interest兴趣;B.argument争论争吵;C.reality现实;D.knowledge知识根据下文“aboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks”可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼A.noisy喧闹的:B.crowded拥挤的;C.untidy不整洁的:D.locked上锁的根据下文“clothesthrownonthefloor”可知房间很不整洁故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼A.housework家务;B.homework作业;C.problem问题;D.research研究，调查根据上文“parentsgomadover3roomsclothesthrownonthefloor”］知，凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时青少年会不断失去耐心A.job工作;B.patience耐心;C.wisdom智慧；D.way方法根据下文“parentsblamethem”可知，当父母责备青少年时青少年会不断失去耐心，故选B.考杳动词词义辨析句意另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掠在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心A.washing洗；B.using使用；C.dropping落下；D.replacing更换，替代根据下文“thetowelinthebathroom”可知，此处指把毛巾掉在地上故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心A.refusing拒绝B.prelending假装;C.deciding决定;D.inspiring启发根据上文“theirchildrensrefusaltohelp”可知，此处指青少年拒绝在超市购物，故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法A.approaches方法途径；B.contributions贡献;C.introductions介绍，入门；Amissions使命根据下文“someapproaches”可知，此处表示“不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法“，故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效A.complex复杂的；B.popular受欢迎的C.natural自然的；D.effective有效的根据下文“Onthecontrarythosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad12oftheiractionscandobetter”可知，有些方法比其他方法更有效，故选D.考查副词词义辨析句意例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为A.recently最近；B.later后来；C.seldom很少；D.previously以前由下文的“cleantheroomfbrthem”可知此处表示对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间，故选B..考查名词词义辨析句意例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为A.behavior行为:B.tasle味道;C.fulure未来;D.nalure自然根据第12空后的“theiractionscandobetter.”可知此处指青少年的“行为故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好A.failures失败B.changes变化；C.results结果;D.response回答根据下文“ForexamplewhenteenagerswhodonthelptheirparentsI3__theshoppingdontfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigeratortheyarebreedto—14_theiractions”可知，句子表示“那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好”，故选C.考查介词词义辨析句意例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为A.of属于；B.to对于；C.by由被;D.with关于根据下文“theshopping”可知，此处指不帮助父母购物的青少年，helpsb.wilhsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人，故选D.考查动词词义辨析•句意例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为A.restore恢复；B.release释放；C.represent代表；D.reconsider重新考虑根据上文“ihosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad12oftheiractionscandobetter”可知，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情A.honesty诚实；B.belief信念；C.communication沟通；D.friendship友谊根据下文“Parentsshould16totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendancarto17theirchildrenhavetosay”可知，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么A.talk交谈B.attend参加；C.attach系上，贴上；D.reply回答根据卜文“totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto17theirchildrenhavetosay”可知这里意思是父母应和子女交谈故选A.考查连词词义辨析句意父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么A.when当的时候；B.how怎么；C.why为什么；D.what什么分析句子结构可知，utheirchildrenhavetosay”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“倾听他们的孩子说什么“，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间°A.hate厌恶；B.scold责骂;C.frighten使害怕；D.stop停止根据下文“theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidy”可知此处指责骂”自己的孩子故选B

0.考查动词词义辨析句意当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间A.receive收到;B.arrange安排;C.understand明白;D.persuade说服根据下文“thattheirroomistheirownprivatespace”可知，父母也应该明白孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选Co.考查动词词义辨析句意沟通是一个双向的过程，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决A.devoting贡献;B.observing观察；C.listening听;D.praising表扬根据常识和上文“theyshouldlendanearto17theirchildrenhavetosay”可知，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决，故选C.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一栋建在美国宾夕法尼亚州西南部一个瀑布上的房子-Fallingwater同时介绍了四条旅游路线的票价、购票方式及旅游中需要注意事项.细节理解题根据＞GuidedHouseTour中的“Adults—$$

20.00withadvancepurchase（成人提前购买20美元）和Youth（ages6〜12）—$$

14.00withadvancepurchase（青少年（6〜12岁）提前购买$14）”可知，如果一位父亲和他9岁的儿子提前购买到GuidedHouseTour的门票，他们将花费34美元故选B.细节理解题根据^GuidedHouseTour中的“Youth（ages6-12）—S$

14.00withadvancepurchase（青少年（6-12岁）提前购买$14）”和In-DepthTour中“Childrenundernine-years-oldarenotpermittedonthistour.（八岁及以上的儿童可随大人参观）”可知，八岁的孩子可以参加GuidedHouseTour和In-DepthTour故选Ao.细节理解题根据＞SunselTour中的“Thenumberofvisitorsislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.（参观人数有限制，摄影只限个人使用）“可知，SunsetTour参观人数有限制故选D.细节理解题根据〉BrunchTour中的“$

115.00perperson（Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（每人$

115.00（只可预先购票）户及对比其它三条路线价格可知，BrunchTour花费最多故选A.细节理解题根据＞GuidedHouseTour中的“Adults—$S

20.00withadvancepurchase（成人提前购买20美元）”、＞In-DepthTour中的“$

65.00perperson（Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（每人$

65.00（只可预先购票））“、＞SunsetTour中的”$

110.00perperson（Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（每人$

110.00（只可预先购票））“和〉BrunchTour中的”$

115.00perperson（Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（每人$

115.00（只可预先购票））”可知，这些路线都鼓励人们提前购票，所以这个是它们的共同点故选C.D

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击.细节理解题根据第二段的“LightningstrikesarcthesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.（在美国雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因首先是洪水是“可知，故选D.细节理解题根据第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyearandofthose70peopledie.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡可知，在美国每年被闪电击中的人中，大约有330人幸运地活了下来故选Co.细节理解题根据第五段的Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytimesoyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该做的最重要的事情是找个地方躲起来，故选B.细节理解题根据第二段的“LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因首先是洪水）“可知，在美国，洪水是最常见的死亡原因，A项正确；根据第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyearandofthose70peopledie.Thatismorepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多）“可知，在美国，每年有不到70人死于龙卷风和飓风，B选项正确；根据第五段的“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytimesoyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestonnhasended.（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束）“可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该马上移动到室内，因此C选项正确；根据第三段的“Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatimeitsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.（因为闪电一次只杀死一到两个人，它的危险不像其他灾难那样受到重视）“可知，人们是对闪电不够重视，因此D选项不正确，故选D.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyearandofthose70peopledie.Thatismorepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多）及后文的安全提示可知，本文主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击，因此最好的题目是A选项“TheDangerofLightning（闪电的危险）”，故选A.B

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩，从而让自己快乐的事.细节理解题根据第一段中“WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.（当我在玩具店为我的女儿挑选圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂痉的小女孩，手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的洋娃娃）“可知，故事发生在玩具店故选B项.推理判断题根据第二段“Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.（与此同时，一个穿着又旧又小衣服的男孩正在看一些电子游戏他手里也有钱，但看上去不过五美元每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的父亲，他都会摇头）可推知，小男孩的家庭并不富裕故选C项.词句猜测题根据划线词前文“Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefrom（hestore.（所以这个男孩免费得到了他想要的电子游戏——他被告知这是商店的奖品户可知，小男孩免费获得了电子游戏，所以觉得是不可思议的，划线词incredible与unbelievable同义，意为“难以置信的；不可思议的“故选A项.推理判断题根据第三段中“Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhisperedtotheshopassistant.（小女孩把她的洋娃娃放回架子上，然后跑去玩电子游戏在和父亲谈过之后，她付了游戏的钱，并和店员耳语了几句）”可知，小女孩帮助了小男孩，并且还不让他知道，由此推知小女孩是善良和乐于助人的故选A项.词句猜测题根据最后三段中“DaddydidntGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy5HesaidJOfcourseshedid.’（爸爸奶奶不是想让我买一些让我开心的东西吗他说当然她有可知，小女孩说“Well」justdid”的意思是“我只是为他做了些事，这让我很开心”故选D项.B

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育文章主要讲述了乔治亚理工学院的教授AshokGoel几乎在他教的所有课程中都使用互联网，以及他在课程中加入人工智能的实验.细节理解题根据文章第二段最后两句Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsitewhichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.（学生们从来没有见过面所有的课程都在网上进行——通过一个网站，学生可以在世界任何地方提问并完成他们的工作）“可知，学生们在网上学习戈埃尔的课程故选B项.细节理解题根据文章第三段“HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.（一个班有数百名学生意味着AshokGoel必须回答数千个问题他有八个助教帮助他）“可知，戈埃尔之所以有很多助教帮助他，是因为他没有时间回答所有的问题故选D项.细节理解题根据文章第四段最后三句Atthestartofthespring2016termbeaddedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.（在2016年春季学期开始的时候，他的教学团队增加了一个新成员吉尔•沃森她能比大多数助教更快地回答问题而且她一天24小时都有空）“可知，吉尔•沃森帮助戈埃尔工作故选B项.词句猜测题根据划线词后两句shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.（她不像其他助教那样是个真实的人吉尔•沃森是一个人工智能计算机程序）”可知，划线词是指“身份”，即一个人是谁故选A项.主旨大意题根据文章第•句“Modemtechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlifeincludingtheeducationintheuniversities.（现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育）”结合下文可知，本文主要是在介绍现代技术极大地影响了大学教育故选C项.Anorganizationthatsupportsfreeoperationforfaciallydeformedkidsindevelopingcountries.

57.TosatisfyherschooPscommunityservicerequirement.

58.Shefeltpityforallthoseunfortunatekids.

59.Playingwiththekidsbeforetheiroperation.

60.Idliketo.NotonlybecauseIwanttoliveameaningfullifebutbecauseIwanttohelpothers.【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，一个叫Katie的女孩当初加入OperationSmile俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求后来她意识到了参加这种公益活动的意义，于是乐在其中了.考查细节理解由第二段中的“Whenshewas14shediscoveredaclubatschoolcalledOperationSmileanorganizationthatsupportsfreeoperationforfaciallydeformed（面部畸形的）kidsindevelopingcountries.（14岁时，她在学校发现了一个名为“微笑行动”的俱乐部，这是一个支持发展中国家面部畸形儿童免费手术的组织）“可知，“微笑行动（OperationSmile）”是一个支持发展中国家面部畸形儿童免费手术的组织故答案为Anorganizationthatsupportsfreeoperationfbrfaciallydeformedkidsindevelopingcountries..考查细节理解由第二段中的AtthattimeshejoinedOperationSmilejusttosatisfyherschoolscommunilyservicerequirement.（当时，她加入了微笑行动，只是为了满足学校的社区服务要求）”可知，凯蒂加入微笑行动的初衷是为了满足学校的社区服务要求故答案为Tosatisfyherschoofscommunityservicerequirement..考查细节理解由第四段中的Althoughshewasexcitedonenightduringtrainingshebrokedownintears.Shefeltpityforallthoseunfortunatekids.（尽管她很兴奋，但有一天晚上训练时她哭了她同情那些不幸的孩子）“可知，凯蒂在一天晚上的训练中哭了，是因为她同情那些不幸的孩子故答案为Shefeltpityforallthoseunfortunatekids..考查细节理解由第四段中的“Herjobwastoplaywiththekidsbeforetheiroperationtohelpthemfeelmorerelaxed.（她的工作是在孩子们手术前和他们一起玩，让他们感觉更放松）可知，通过在孩子们手术前和他们一起玩，凯蒂帮助孩子们放松故答案为Playingwiththekidsbeforetheiroperation..考查开放答题考生可结合文章中心大意和自身实际，选取角度答题，比如我想加入俱乐部，不仅因为我想过有意义的生活，还因为我想帮助别人故答案为Idliketo.NotonlybecauseIwanttoliveameaningfullifebutbecauseIwanttohelpothers..DearSusanImgladtohearthatyoullattendthereception.Ithinkitsagoodchancefbryoutomakesomenewfriends.TheWTOcannotitsnameifitdosenotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.turnintoB.liveuptoC.breakdownD.keepintouchwithTheRevengeofPrinceZidanisanofHamletintoPekingOperabyShanghaiJingjuTheatreCompany.A.adoptionB.admissionC.adaptationD.affectionThereisagreatevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.toindicateC.tobeindicatingD.indicating—MamashallIpulalloftheoldthingsinthebox—Ifyouthinkitisntofmuchuseyoumaythrowthemout.A.Anothertime.B.Itsuptoyou.C.HowcomeD.Helpyourself.CoachedbyJefftheteamcollegeplayersbecamethechampionoftheseason.A.consistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.tobeconsistofItisdifficulttomeasuretheofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputersA.qualityB.amountC.quotationD.aspectTheactressforherwonderfulactingskillwillbeinterviewedbyMongoTVnextweek.A.oknowB.beingknownC.knownD.knowingWithsomuchworkmymindIalmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Atthesametimeteenagershave16feelingsabouttheirparentssayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearchthemostcommon17betweenparentsandteenagersisaboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehandparentsgomadover18roomsclothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildrensrefusaltohelpwiththe

19.Ontheotherhandteenagerslosetheir2continuallywhenparentsblamethemfor21hetowelinthebathroomnotcleaninguptheirroomor22odotheshoppingatthesupermarket.TheresearchconductedbySt.GeorgeUniversityshowshatdifferentparentshavedifferent23totheseproblems.Howeversomeapproachesaremore24thanothers.Forexamplethoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidinessbut25cleantheroomforthemhavefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildrens

26.Onthecontrarythosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad27oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexamplewhenteenagerswhodonthelptheirparents28theshoppingdontfindtheirfavoriteIdliketogiveyousomeadviceatyourrequest.Whenintroducedyoumayshakehandswiththemandsay“NihaoinChinese.IfyoucantspeakChineseyoumayspeaksimpleEnglish.TheyliketocommunicatewithyouinEnglishtopracticetheirspokenEnglish.SeniorhighschoolstudentsinChinatodayhavevarioushobbies.BoysarcfamiliarwithNBAstarswhilegirlsarecrazyaboutfilmstarsandsingers.Ofcoursenewfilmscanattracttheirattentioneasily.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpful（oyou.Bestwishes!YoursLiJin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是中学生李津，你的网友Susan应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待会，与来自中国的高中生进行交流，她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题请根据你了解的知识，给她写一封邮件机会chance—opportunity参加attend—participatein建议advice—►suggestion有用的:helpful—^useful同义句转换原句IfyoucantspeakChineseyoumayspeaksimpleEnglish.TheyliketocommunicatewithyouinEnglishtopracticetheirspokenEnglish.拓展句IfyoucantspeakChineseyoumayspeaksimpleEnglishbecausetheyliketocommunicatewithyouinEnglishtopracticetheirspokenEnglish.【点睛J[高分句型1]WhenintroducedyoumayshakehandswiththemandsayNihao”inChinese.（运用了省略句）[高分句型2]IfyoucantspeakChineseyoumayspeaksimpleEnglish.（运用了条件状语从句）drinkintherefrigeratortheyareforcedto29theiractions.Psychologistssaythat30isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould31totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto32theirchildrenhavetosay.Parentsmay33theirchildrenwhentheyarcuntidybuttheyshouldalso34thattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlyby35toandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题

2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AFailingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.FrankLloydWrightAmericasmostfamousarchitectdesignedthehousein

1935.ItinstantlybecamefamousandtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.iGuidedHouseTourThistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsaboutonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.Adults—$$

20.Xwithadvancepurchase—$$

23.00whenpurchasedonsiteYouthages6~12—$$

14.00withadvancepurchase—$$

17.00whenpurchasedonsiteDailyfrom10:00amto4:00pm.exceptWednesday.In-DepthTourThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachlourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childreneightyearsandoldermayaccompanyadultsonthistour.$

65.00perpersonAvailablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonlyDailyfrom10:00amto4:00pmiSunsetTourAsafternoonturnstoeveningthechanginglightallowsyoutoseeFallingwaterfromanentirelynewperspective.Thenumberofvisitorsislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrenundernine-years-oldarenotpermittedonthistour.$

110.00perpersonAvailablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonlyJulyandAugust—Dailyat4:45pmBrunchTourTheguestsjointheirguidefbrbrunchbeforetheyleave.Childrennineyearsandoldermayaccompanyadultsonthistour.Pleaseallowthreehourstotalforthisexperience.$

115.00perpersonAvailablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonlySaturdaysSundaysat9:00amHowmuchwillafatherandhis9-year-oldboyspendiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsaheadoflimeA.$28B.$34C.$40D.$51Whichlourcantheeight-year-oldtakepartinaccordingtohepassageGuidedHouseTourIn-DepthTourIn-DepthTourSunsetTourC.GuidedHouseTourBrunchTourD.SunseiTourBrunchTourWhatcanweknowaboutSunsetTourA.Theticketsareavailableonsite.B.ItisnotaccessibleinAugust.C.Itisonlyopenforteenagers.D.Thenumberofvisitorsislimited.WhichtourwillcostyouthemostaccordingtothepassageA.BrunchTourB.In-DepthTourC.SunsetTourD.GuidedHouseTourWhatdothefourloursmentionedhaveincommonTheyforbidvisitorstakingphotos.Theyofferbrunchfreeofcharge.Theyencourageadvancebooking.Theyhavethesamepriceoftickets.BLastFridayatleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyearandofthose70peopledie.Thatismorepeoplearckilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatimeitsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.Ifyouhear（hethunderyouareindangerfromlightningsaidRockyLopesadisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross.Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytimesoyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.Themostimportantthingtorememberistoseekshelter（遮蔽物）Lopessaid.Summeristhepeaktimeforlightningstormssowhenlightningstrikesacrosstheskyrememberthesesafetytips:Slopworkingfishingswimmingorplayinginopenfields.Donotstandunderatree.Getoffbicycleandmotorcycles.Crouchclown（蹲b）ifthereisnoshelter.Avoidopenspaceswirefencesmetalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.IntheUSisthemostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisasters.A.lightningB.tornadoesC.hurricanesD.floodsOfthepeoplewhoarestruckbylightningeveryyearintheUS.aboutpeopleareluckyenoughtosurvive.A.400B.70C.330D.5Ifyouhearthethunderthemostimportantthingyoushoulddoisto.standstillintheopenspacesfindsheltertohideinstandunderthetreestopworkinginthefieldsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueFloodsarethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS.Lessthan70peoplearekilledbytornadoesandhurricaneseachyearintheUS.Ifyouhearthethunderyoushouldmoveindoorsrightaway.Peopledontpayasmuchattentiontothedangerofhurricanesasthatoffloods.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleA.TheDangerofLightningB.SomeSafetyTipsagainstFloodsC.HowLightningHappensD.5PeopleKilledbyLightninginNepalCWhenIwaslookingfbraChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercomerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidfbrthevideogameandwhispered耳语toheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedfbrfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.DaddydidntGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy”HesaiduOfcourseshedid.”“WellIjustdid!”Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskipping（蹦跳）towardstheircarhappily.Thestoryhappenedina.A.schoolB.toystoreC.cinemaD.computerroomTheboy.A.worenewandniceclothesB.hadmuchmoneyinhishandC.wasfromapoorfamilyD.wantedtogeladollverymuchTheunderlinedword^incredible^mostprobablymeansinChinese.A.unbelievableB.excitingC.desperateD.ridiculousWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestoryThelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.Thewriterpaidfor（hevideogamefortheboy.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.Whatdoesthesentence“WellIjustdid!meanIjustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.DModerntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlifeincludingtheeducationintheuniversities.AshokGoelaprofessorofGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologysaysheusestheInternetinalmostalloftheclassesheteaches.Everytermover300graduatestudentstakehisclassonartificialintelligence（人I［智能）.Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsitewhichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveallthestudentsthehelptheyneed.inJanuaryGoelhadanidea.Hedecidedtotryanexperiment.Atthestartofthespring2016termheaddedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.ItwasonlyattheendofthetermthatGoePsstudentslearnedWatsonstnieidentity:shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.AnditseemsGoelsstorieswillbecomemorecommonintheuniversities.AwebsitecalledCampusTechnologypublishesstoriesabouthowcollegesanduniversitiesusenewtechnology.InAugustthesitepublishedasurveyofover500professorsandtheiruseoftechnology.Fifty-fivepercentoftheprofessorsaskedstudentstousestudymaterialsonlinebeforecomingtoclass.Andmorethan70percentcombined使相结合onlinematerialsandface-to-faceteachinginheirclassrooms.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2A.GoelseldomusesheInternetinhisclass.B.ThestudentstakeGoelsclassonline.C.Goeloccasionallymeetshiscolleagues.D.Goelsstudentsdislikegoingtocollege.WhydoesGoelhavemanyteachingassistantstohelphimWhatdoestheunderlinedword“identity“inParagraph5probablymeanA.Whoapersonis.B.Thenameofaperson.C.Whereapersonisfrom.D.Apersonscontribution.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutAshokGoelhaseightassistantstohelphim.Newtechnologyischangingourwayofliving.Modemtechnologygreatlyinfluencescollegeeducation.Teacherswillbecompletelyreplacedbythecomputers.第二部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题Katiealwaysfelttherehadtobesomethingmoretolifethanjustpartyingbuyingclothesanddrivingacoolcar.Shefinallydiscoveredwhatshewasmissingoutonwhenshetraveledhalhvayaroundtheworldtohelppoorkids.Whenshewas14shediscoveredaclubatschoolcalledOperationSmileanorganizationthatsupportsfreeoperationforfaciallydeformed（面部畸形的）kidsindevelopingcountries.AtthattimeshejoinedOperationSmilejusttosatisfyherschoolscommunityservicerequirement.AfterworkingwithOperationSmileforawhileshelearneddifferentcountrieshavedifferentdeformities.ThemoreshelearnedaboutwhataffectskidsaroundtheworldthemoreshewantedtogoabroadwithOperationSmile.At15shewaschosentogoabroad.Beforehertripsheattendedaweekend“mission（使命）training”.ThatswhenshewastoldshedbegoingtothePhilippines.Althoughshewasexcitedonenightduringtrainingshebrokedownintears.Shefeltpityforallthoseunfortunatekids.AfterherarrivalinthePhilippinesshemetthekidswaitingfbroperationandtheywererunningaroundandhappy.Itseemednormal.Herjobwastoplaywiththekidsbeforetheiroperationtohelpthemfeelmorerelaxed.Shealsowenttonearbyschoolstohandouttoothbrushesandteachstudentshowtobrushtheirteeth.Whentheiroperationwasoverthekidswerealwaysoveijoyedbuttheirparentswereblownaway.Sometimestheycouldntevenrecognizeiheirkidsbecausetheirappearanceshadimprovedsomuch.Theywouldcryandhugthedoctorsandnursesandgivethempresents—theyweresograteful.AccordingtothetextwhatisOperationSmile“？（nomorethan15words）WhatwasKatiesoriginalpurposeinjoiningOperationSmile（nomore（han10words）WhydidKatiebreakdownintearsonenightduringtraining（nomorethan10words）WhatdidKatiedotohelprelaxthosekids（nomorethan8words）Wouldyouliketojointheclubwhy（nomorethan20words）第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是中学生李津，你的网友Susan应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待会，与来自中国的高中生进行交流，她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题请根据你了解的知识，给她写一封邮件内容包括*简要说明这一活动的好处（如结交新朋友等）；*介绍见面时如何问候（如握手，说“你好”等）；*与中国学生可谈论的话题（如爱好等）注意

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16.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar

17.A.interestB.argumentC.realityD.knowledge

18.A.noisyB.crowdedC.untidyD.locked

19.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.problemD.research

20.A.jobB.patienceC.wisdomD.way

21.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing

22.A.refusingB.pretendingC.decidingD.inspiring

23.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.missions

24.A.complexB.popularC.naturalD.effective

25.A.recentlyB.laterC.seldomD.previously

26.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature

27.A.failuresB.changesC.resultsD.response

28.A.ofB.toC.byD.with

29.A.restoreB.releaseC.representD.reconsider

30.A.honestyB.beliefC.communicationD.friendship

31.A.talkB.attendC.attachD.reply

32.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

33.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop

34.A.receiveB.arrangeC.understandD.persuade

35.A.devotingB.observingC.listeningD.praising。