高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析新人教版2

考点规范练12I.阅读理解A2019•全国HMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeachsBarLouiecounterbyherselfquietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.WhatisshereadingNoneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtelsmetime.AndlikemoreAmericanssheysnotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf53percenthavebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf46percenthavelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore74percentaccordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alonebuttogetheryouknow”Bechtelsaidlookingupfromherbook.BechtelwhoworksindowntownWestPalmBeachhaslunchwithcoworkerssometimesbutlikemanyofustoooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.TodayIjustwantedsometimetomyself“shesaid.JusttwoseatsoverAndrewMazolenyalocalvideographerisfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhesonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction交流.“Ireflectonhowmydaysgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek“hesaid.Itsachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforonebutthosedaysareover.Nowwehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.Itdoesntfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology“saidLaurieDemerittwhosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport..Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2aboutA.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice..WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunchTomeetwithhercoworkers.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMazolenyA.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.Hesfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D・Hesfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

4.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.BModernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungrybutbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peoplediningatapartyoffoureat75percentmore.EatingwithoverweightfriendsYou11eatmore.IsyourwaitressoverweightYou11eatmore.AwidevarietyoffoodYou11eatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplatetheydsay“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplatetheywouldsay“ThisisthegreatestcakeIveeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgoodandlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandmascookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo（光环）effectn.Ifwereeatingsomethinghealthywefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothispeopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories（卡路里）thanthecheesecakealone.Thatsperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodonteatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.WhatismentionedasacauseofovereatingA.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.Accordingtothepassageanannoyingpersonmaybeonewho.A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreiscrazyaboutthequalityofplatescompeteswithothersinmakingcookiesteachespeopletosticktomoralityAccordingtothepassagepeoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen.A.theydontfeelhungryB.theyarentoverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfoodWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.WhenCantWeGoonaDietB.WhatAffectsEatingC.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFoodn.七选五阅读（2019•全国I）IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYouWeallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.1AccordingtorecentstudiestheanswerisabigYESiftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.Iftheairyourebreathingisclean一whichitwouldbeifyoureawayfromthesmogofcities一thentheairisfilledwithlife-givingenergizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoorsyourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeplyallowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recentlypeoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreengrowingthingscanreducestresslowerbloodpressureandputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.WhilethesunsrayscanageandharmourskintheyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD一butstillprotectyourskin一putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.IttakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworkingandthatsplentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbadaysworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.SowhatareyouwaitingforC.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.ButisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaidF.Justasimportantlywetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.AllacrossthecountryrecoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.III.书面表达（2020•广西贵港模拟）假定你是李华，你校国际部打算举办“教外国学生下中国象棋（Chinesechess）”的活动，现正在招募志愿者你有意向成为志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括

1.写信目的；

2.你的优势；3期待同意申请注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给此不计入总词数DearSir/MadamYourLiHua考点规范练12（必修3Unit2）.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章通过具体的数据和例子说明，由于有智能手机相伴，单独就餐已成为一种趋势

1.B推理判断题根据本段提到的数据以及umealsareeatenaloneinAmerica^uhavebreakfastalone^“havelunchbythemselves”以及“eatingtogether”可知这些数字是关于饮食习惯的.C细节理解题根据第一段中的“LunchisBechtelsMe，time.”以及第三段的最后一句^TodayIjustwantedsometimetomyself...可知，她喜欢出去吃午饭是因为她想有一些属于自己的时间.D推理判断题根据第四段中的orchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhesonafirst-namebasisv可知，他对酒吧的老板可以直呼其名，由此推测他们应该很熟悉.A主旨大意题通读全文尤其是最后一段中的^Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.可知，本文主要介绍「人们单独就餐的趋势故选A项【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多和别人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭吃得多和胖人一起吃会吃得多食物丰富也会吃得多等等.D细节理解题根据第一段的Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.v可知，和另夕卜——个人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃35%据此可知，和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因故D项正确.A推理判断题根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“Thatsperhapsalso...yourimmoralbehaviour.可知，一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口故A项正确.C细节理解题根据文章最后一段的^Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”可知，低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情绪，判断力会更差故C项正确

8.B标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第二句^Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungrybutbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”结合下文内容可知木文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素故B项最能概括文章大意H.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章论述了呼吸新鲜空气对身体健康的重要性E根据空格后面的“theanswerisabigYES”可知该空是一个疑问句，因此答案锁定在B项和E项之间句意:我们一直听着人们说“出门呼吸一下新鲜空气”长大但是新鲜空气真的有你妈妈一直说的那么有益吗根据最近的研究如果在你露营的区域空气质量好的话答案是肯定的故选E项A这一空出现在第二段段首是全段的总起句后文说到如果空气干净那么空气中就会充满有活力的氧气，会有更多的氧气输送到肌肉和大脑中氧气是由肺部吸入的，因此A项中的“lungs”与此段话吻合故选A项G本段第一句属于总起句，表明新鲜空气对治疗病人有帮助G项中的“recoverycenters”以及“HealingGardens”对应该空前面的healing”和该空后面的recovery”C第三段讲的是亲近自然对身体的好处，且后一句话主语是ItC项中的主语“Beinginnature”与之相对应D第四段讲述空气新鲜的地方阳光更充足D项中的“sunlight”对应本段中的“thesunstays”III.DearSir/MadamLearningfromtheschoolnewspaperthattheInternationalDepartmentwillholdanactivitytitled“TeachingForeignStudentstoPlayChineseChess”.WithgreatinterestVmwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.BeinganoutgoingstudentIvebeenlookingforwardtomakingfriendswithforeignersandenhancingmysocialskill.AfteracarefulconsiderationIthinkImqualifiedforthejob.ForonethingVmgoodatspokenEnglishwhichplaysanimportantroleinteachingforeignstudentstoplayChinesechess.ForanotherIhaveagoodcommandofChinesechessandIwonthefirstplaceinthecitychesscontest.Ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountandgivemeachancetohaveatryrdbeappreciative.YoursLiHua。