高一英语下学期期中考试02（天津卷）-高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试02（天津卷）英语（考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分）注意事项.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项一HowaboutwestayathomeandwatchTV—Youhavepromisedtogotoamoviewithmetonight.A.HaveagoodtimeB.IbegtodifferC.NoproblemD.DontworryLindawantstogoabroadforfurtherstudyaftergraduatingfromhighschoolbussheneedstoaskforherparentsfirst.A.movementB.professionC.destinationD.permissionAfterarrivinghomeMrsGreenstoodthereoverwhetherornottotellherhusbandthetruthofthematter.A.hesitatingB.extendingC.criticisingD.obtainingLastJulyIwenttoAustraliaforsummervacationwithmybestfriendLisawasreallyamemorableexperienceforme.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whichThousandsofpatientshavethenewtreatmentandtheirconditionhasgotmuchbetter.A.setupB.contributedtoC.benefitedfromD.letdownWhenIwalkedacrosstheplaygroundIsawthenewforeignteacherwithsweat.A.torunB.runningC.havingrunD.runs—MumcanIgotothecinemawithLindatonight-.Wemustgotoattendyourcousinsbirthdaypartytonight.A.TakeyourtimeB.fmafraidnotC.SoundsgreatD.Haveagoodtime参考答案:.B【详解】考查情景交际句意——我们呆在家里看电视怎么样？——我不同意，你答应今晚和我一起去看电影A.Haveagoodtime玩得高兴；B.Ibegtodiffer我不同意；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Dontworry别担心根据后文“Youhavepromisedtogotoamoviewithmetonight「可知不同意在家看电视故选B.D【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意琳达高中毕业后想出国深造，但是她需要先征得父母的许可A.movement运动；B.profession职业；C.destination目的地；D.permission许可结合语意，琳达出国深造需要先征得父母的许可故选D项.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意到家后，格林夫人站在那里，犹豫着是否要把事情的真相告诉她丈夫A.hesitating犹豫；B.extending延伸；C.criticising批评；D.obtaining获得根据“whetherornottotellherhusbandthetruthofthematter.”可知，格林夫人犹豫是否告诉丈夫真相故选A.D【详解】考查定语从句句意去年七月，我和我最好的朋友Lisa去澳大利亚过暑假，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词Which引导故选D.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意成千上万的病人已经从这种新的治疗中受益，他们的病情也得到了很大的改善A.setup建立；B.contributedto有助于;C.benefitedfrom获益；D.letdown使失望根据后文“thenewtreatmentandtheirconditionhasgotmuchbetter”指从这种新的治疗中受益，故选C.B【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当我走过操场的时候，我看到新来的外教正在跑着，满头大汗根据句意及空格前动词“saw”可知，此处考查动词短语“seesb.doingsth.（看到某人正在做某事），其中“doing”在该句中作宾语补足语故选B项.B【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达句意——妈妈，我今晚能和琳达去看电影吗？——恐怕不行我们今晚必须去参加你表弟的生日聚会A.Takeyourtime.别着急，慢慢来；B.Fmafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Soundsgreat听起来很棒；D.Haveagoodtime玩的愉快分析句意可知，“我”请求和朋友去看电影，但是因为晚上要去参加表弟的生日聚会，所以“妈妈”不同意“我”去看电影，B项“Pmafraidnot（恐怕不行）符合句意故选B项.A【详解】考查情态动词辨析句意威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为几分钟前我还看见他在操场上打篮球A.can比不可能;B.mustnt禁止；C.neednt不必；D.wouldnt不会根据后文“forIsawhimplayingbasketballintheplaygroundseveralminutesago”指不可能在图书馆里，应用cant故选A.D【详解】考查主语从句句意使布朗夫人兴奋的是她的女儿在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what故选D.A【详解】考查状语从句句意虽然我们的新产品还没有被大众所接受，但我认为它的潜在市场是很大的A.While虽然；B.Unless除非；COnce一旦；D.Before在……之前此处引导让步状语从句表示“虽然“应用while故选A.C【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这些组织捐赠的钱将用于建造房屋、学校和医院分析句子结构可知donate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语money构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语入故选C.D【详解】考查定语从句句意我最喜欢的作家是J.KRowling她的大部分书都被改编成了电影此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词J.KRowling作从句的定语，应用whoseo故选D.A【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意据报道，上周袭击这个城市的台风毁坏了许多房子根据时间状语lastweek可知，用一般过去时主语manyahouse与damage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态manya+名词，谓语动词用单数形式故选A.B【详解】考查强调句式句意事实上，迈克是在美国遇到他的妻子并和她结婚的分析句子结构可知，此处考查了强调句式（itbe...that/who强调了原句的地点状语“intheUnitedStates”所以空格处应该填that故选B项.B【详解】考查时态句意当罗伯特步行到三楼时，他发现他把钥匙忘在车里了结合语境可知，leave发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时故选B.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱.考查名词词义辨析句意护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他A.breath呼吸；B.test测试;C.seat座位;D.stand货摊由“inthewaitingarea”可知护士让他在等候区坐下来等待，takeaseat是固定短语，意为坐下来，故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他A.persuading说服；B.promising承诺；C.understanding理解；D.telling告诉由后文的“itwouldbeatleast40minutessomeonewouldbeabletoseehim”可知，这是医生告诉他的，故选D.考查连词词义辨析句意护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他A.if如果；B.before在之前；C.since自从；D.after在之后由“itwouldbeatleast40minutessomeonewouldbeabletoseehim”可知，句子是固定句型“Itbe+时间段+before…”，意为多久后才”，因此空格处是“before”，故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口A.takingoff起飞；B.fixing修理；C.lookingatD.winding蜿蜒而行由“hiswatch”可知，他看表，故选C.考查副词词义辨析句意看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口A.very很；Balso也；C.seldom很少；D.not不由后文的“Iwouldexaminehiswound”可知，作者不忙，所以作者要检查一下他的伤口，故选D.考查动词短语词义辨析句意看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口A.turnup出现；B.showoff炫耀；C.comeon快点；D.goaway走开由后文的“Iwouldexaminehiswound”可知，作者的病人没有在约定的时间出现，故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐A.needed需要；B.forgot忘记；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生由“Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathetogotothenursinghome”可知，那位先生不想要医生检查他的伤口，因为他需要去养老院，故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐A.daughter女儿；B.wife妻子;C.mother妈妈；D.sister妹妹由后文的inmarriagestrueloveisacceptanceofallthat”可知，他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐，故选B.考查副词词义辨析句意他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心A.late晚，迟；B.well很好地；C.around周围；D.there那里由“shehadbeenforawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease”可知，此处是表示“她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病”空格处是“那里故选D.考查副词词义辨析句意他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心A.lonely孤独的；B.worried担心的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.hungry饿的由后文的“ifhewasabitlate”可知，作者是问那个人，如果他去晚了他的妻子会不会担心，故选B.考查固定短语和副词词义辨析句意他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了A.sofar迄今为止；B.neither两者都不；C.nolonger不再；D.already已经由后文的shedoesntknowwhoyouare”可知，她已经不知道他是谁了，因此空格处是“不再”，故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了A.recognize认出；B.answer回答;C.believe相信；D.expect期待由后文的“shedoesntknowwhoyouare”可知，她已经五年没认出他来了，故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意:我很惊讶，问他:“即使她不知道你是谁你还是每天早上都去吗”A.ashamed惭愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.satisfied满意的由“Iwas”及常理判断，作者听说那个人的妻子已经认不出他来了应该是会觉得惊讶，故选Co.考查副词词义辨析工句意我很惊讶，问他“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗”A.only只，仅仅；B.then然后；C.thus因此；D.still还，依旧由“geverymorningeventhoughshedoesntknowwhoyouare”可知，句子表示“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗因此空格处是“还，依旧”，故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意他离开时，我强忍住眼泪A.curiosity好奇心；B.tears眼泪；C.words话；D.judgment判断那个人说的“ShedoesntknowmebutIknowwhosheis”是让人感动的话，因此作者强忍住眼泪，故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切A.realize意识到；B.suggest建议；C.hope希望；D.prove证明由“thatinmarriagestrueloveisofallthat”可知，这是作者的感想，是作者所意识到的事情，故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱是接受一切A.agreement同意；B.expression表情；Cacceptance接受；D.exhibition展览由“ofallthat”及上文讲的他的妻子得了病，他还是坚持去看她可知，真爱是接受一切，故选C.考查副词词义辨析句意最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切A.necessarily一定；B.completely完全地；C.naturally自然地；D.frequently频繁地由后文的“theyjustthebestofeverythingtheyhave”可知，句子表示“最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切”，故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切A.learn学习；B.make制作;C.favor喜欢；D.try尝试由后文的“thebestofeverythingtheyhave和howtodanceintherain”可知，句子表示“他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切，makethebestof是固定短语，意为“尽可能地利用”，故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意:生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞A.Adventure冒险;B.Beauty美丽;C.Trust信任;D.Life生》舌由isntabouthowtolivethroughthestormbuthowtodanceintherain^^及通篇语境可知，句子表示“生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞”，故选D.B

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几个各具特色的音乐节.细节理解题由StrawberryMusicFestival中的Heldatthemostbeautifulfairgrounds（露天广场）inCaliforniaStrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDay（阵亡将土纪念日）forfourdaysoffamilyrun.（草莓音乐节在加利福尼亚州最美丽的游乐场举行，每个阵亡将士纪念日都会在内华达州县游乐场举行为期四天的家庭音乐节广可知，StrawberryMusicFestival持续四天故选B项.细节理解题由TreeTownMusicFestival中的CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCityIowaisagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.（乡村生活在美国随处可见爱荷华州森林城的TreeTownMusicFestival是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子）“可知，在爱荷华州森林城你能体验美好的乡村生活故选D项.细节理解题由TampaBayIndianMusicDanceFestival中的“ThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.（这个节日表达了对印度及其人民传统的尊重）和ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.（这种印度文化体验对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣）”可知，TampaBayIndianMusicDanceFestival特别之处在于它展示了印度文化故选A项.细节理解题由SXSWMusicFestival中的“TheSXSWMusicFestivalisaworld-widemusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustinTexas.（SXSW音乐节是每年三月在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的一项全球音乐活动）”可知，得克萨斯州举办SXSWMusicFestivalo故选A项.细节理解题由StrawberryMusicFestival中的“ThisparkwhichissetintheSierraNevadafbothills（山麓7J、丘）offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.（该公园位于内华达山脉山麓，为一些顶尖艺术家的露营和表演提供了完美的环境）”和TreeTownMusicFestival中的“TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountries.（TreeTownMusicFestival以露营和现代国家一些知名人士的现场音乐为特色户可知，如果你喜欢野营，你可以参力口StrawberryMusicFestival和TreeTownMusicFestivalo故选C项.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事.细节理解题根据第二段中“OnedayIwaswalkingaroundintheparkalongapath（小路）whenIsawabeautifulsquirrel（松鼠）lyinginthemiddleofthepath.（一天，我沿着一条小路在公园里散步，这时我看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在路中间厂可知，作者是在当地的一个公园里看到松鼠的故选C.细节理解题根据第二段中力stoppedandfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofitslegs.（我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题）“可知，松鼠受伤了故选A.细节理解题根据第四段中“5就＜12期山丫・・.（我生气地说……『可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气故选D.细节理解题根据第四段最后一句Afewdayslaterwhenthesquirrelwaswellwetookitbacktotheparkandsentitfree.（几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了户可知，最后松鼠被送回公园故选Co.推理判断题根据文章内容，结合最后一段Ifeltgladthatwedidagoodthing.Weshouldprotectanimals.（我很高兴我们做了一件好事我们应该保护动物厂可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们平等对待动物故选A.D

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章用WadeLeBlanc虚心接受出租车司机的建议，改变自己的投球动作最后取得成功的例子，告诉我们我们往往会高估专冢的建议，而低估普通人的建议，而事实上我们经常会从普通人那里得到非常有用的建议，一个人要想成功，就要虚心接受普通人给的建议.推理判断题由第一段中的Hedbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.Itseemedeverythingwasturningdark.（他被送去学辅修课程再一次这是三年来的第八次似乎一切都变暗了广可知，WadeLeBlanc第八次被送去培训，觉得人生黑暗，可得出他当时心情很不开心故选D项.细节理解题由第六段中的Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabouttryingthedrivercontinued.Idontknow;Imnotaplayer.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup（摆臂动作）（“我认为有些事情你应该考虑尝试一下，”司机继续说道“我不知道；我不是一名球员也许你的摆臂动作要超过你的头‘丫可知，当WadeLeBlanc在出租车上时，出租车司机对WadeLeBlanc可能的尝试发表了自己的看法——摆臂动作要超过头故选D项.词句猜测题由第一段中的He，dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.Itseemedeverythingwasturningdark.（他被送去学辅修课程再一次这是三年来的第八次似乎一切都变暗了）”和第七段中的“Hiscareerwasontheline.”可知WadeLeBlanc第八次被送去培训，觉得人生黑暗，说明他事业岌岌可危，Hiscareerwasontheline.”在此处意为“他在棒球牛.湃中处于危险之中工故选C项.细节理解题由第八段中的“ThenextdayinTucsonLeBlancmethispitchcoach.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutimprovinghiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.InsteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdeliveryLeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhisheadasthetaxidriverhadsuggested.（第二天，LeBlanc在Tucson会见了他的球场教练他说，他正在考虑改善他的摆臂动作他的教练同意了正如出租车司机所建议的那样LeBlanc没有在投球开始时双手紧握胸口，而是将双手举过头顶广可知，当LeBlanc到达Tucson时，他开始按照出租车司机建议的那样改变动作故选B项.推理判断题由最后一段中的SosometimespeopleneedtodowhatWadeLeBlancdid:hearwhatataxidriverisofferinghimandacceptitasagift.（因止匕有时人们需要像WadeLeBlanc那样做听听出租车司机给他的建议，并把它作为礼物接受广可知，WadeLeBlanc的成功在于他虚心接受普通人给的建议，可得出作者希望读者明智地重视和接受人们的建议故选D项.D

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.B【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了向后走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益.细节理解题根据第二段Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwardswalkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.（研究人员发现，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案户可知，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案，在记忆测试中表现最好故选D项.细节理解题根据第三段“Whenwewalkbackwardseverythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.ThisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentwayjUSscientistChristineWebertoldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.（当我们向后走口寸，我们所学的一切对我们来说都变得陌生“这迫使大脑以不同的方式思考，“美国科学家克里斯蒂娜・韦伯告诉《福布斯》这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃户可知，向后行走会使我们的大脑在有限的时间内更加活跃，会增加我们大脑的活跃度故选c项.推理判断题根据第三段“Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.Naturallyourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedgreatly.（这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃自然而然地，我们的短期记忆会大大提高）”可知，本段描述了研究之后发现，向后行走会为人们带来益处，所以作者写作本段是为了解释研究结果故选B项.细节理解题根据第四段“Besidesimprovingourmemorywalkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealthespeciallyfitness.Anotherstudyfoundthatwalkingbackwardsputslessstrainandrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints.Thusthereslesspressureandpainintheknees.（除了提高我们的记忆力外，向后走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要作用另一项研究发现，向后行走带来的压力较小，需要膝关节进行的运动范围较小因此，膝盖的压力和疼痛会减少）”可知，向后行走可以减少膝盖的压力和疼痛，会让人们保持良好的状态，以改善人们的健康故选C项.推理判断题根据第二段AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognitionwalkingbackwardswhetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingitcanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.（根据发表在《认知杂志》上的一项新研究，倒退行走，无论是真的去做还是想象这样做，都可以在短期内提高脑力y以及第四段“Besidesimprovingourmemorywalkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealthespeciallyfitness.（除了提高我们的记忆力外，向后走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要作用）“可知，文章主要介绍了向后走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益，推测文章可能来自健康杂志故选B项.Anorganizationthatsupportsfreeoperationforfaciallydeformedkidsindevelopingcountries.

57.TosatisfyherschooPscommunityservicerequirement.

58.Shefeltpityforallthoseunfortunatekids.

59.Playingwiththekidsbeforetheiroperation.

60.Idliketo.NotonlybecauseIwanttoliveameaningfullifebutbecauseIwanttohelpothers.【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，一个叫Katie的女孩当初加入OperationSmile俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求后来她意识到了参加这种公益活动的意义，于是乐在其中了.考查细节理解由第二段中的“Whenshewas14shediscoveredaclubatschoolcalledOperationSmileanorganizationthatsupportsfreeoperationforfaciallydeformed（面部畸形的）kidsindevelopingcountries.（14岁时，她在学校发现了一个名为“微笑行动”的俱乐部，这是一个支持发展中国家面部畸形儿童免费手术的组织）”可知，“微笑行动（OperationSmile）”是一个支持发展中国家面部畸形儿童免费手术的组织故答案为Anorganizationthatsupportsfreeoperationforfaciallydeformedkidsindevelopingcountries..考查细节理解由第二段中的AtthattimeshejoinedOperationSmilejusttosatisfyherschoolscommunityservicerequirement.（当时，她加入了微笑行动，只是为了满足学校的社区服务要求）”可知，凯蒂加入微笑行动的初衷是为了满足学校的社区服务要求故答案为Tosatisfyherschoofscommunityservicerequirement..考查细节理解由第四段中的“Althoughshewasexcitedonenightduringtrainingshebrokedownintears.Shefeltpityforallthoseunfortunatekids.（尽管她很兴奋，但有一天晚上训练时，她哭了她同情那些不幸的孩子）“可知，凯蒂在一天晚上的训练中哭了，是因为她同情那些不幸的孩子故答案为Shefeltpityforallthoseunfortunatekids..考查细节理解由第四段中的Herjobwastoplaywiththekidsbeforetheiroperationtohelpthemfeelmorerelaxed.（她的工作是在孩子们手术前和他们一起玩，让他们感觉更放松户可知，通过在孩子们手术前和他们一起玩，凯蒂帮助孩子们放松故答案为Playingwiththekidsbeforetheiroperation..考查开放答题考生可结合文章中心大意和自身实际，选取角度答题，比如我想加入俱乐部，不仅因为我想过有意义的生活，还因为我想帮助别人故答案为Idliketo.NotonlybecauseIwanttoliveameaningfullifebutbecauseIwanttohelpothers..DearteachersandfellowstudentsRecentlytherehasbeenanactivityof“Doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety^^inourschool.Ourschoolmateswellawareoftheproblemareincrediblyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestions.Somestudentssuggestthatweshouldntwasteanyfoodorpaperthoughtheyappearveryeasytoget.Meanwhilesomeotherstudentsthinkitisadvisabletorefusetousedisposablechopsticksandplasticbags.Besidesitisalsostronglyrecommendedthatthoseusedtextbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduateswhicharestillingoodconditionnotbethrownawaybutrecycled.Wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecarsetc.Allofthesewilldefinitelyhelptobuildanenergy-savingsociety.YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，写一封致全体师生的公开信，号召大家不浪费粮食和纸张，尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋和毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用意识至II beawareoJbeconsciousof同时meanwhile—atthesametimeWilliambeinthelibraryatthemomentforIsawhimplayingbasketballintheplaygroundseveralminutesago.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wouldntmadeMrsBrownexcitedwasthatherdaughterwonfirstprizeinadancingcontest.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.WhatournewproducthasntbeenacceptedbythepublicIthinkitspotentialmarketislarge.A.WhileB.UnlessC.OnceD.BeforeThemoneybytheseorganisationswillbeusedtobuildhousesschoolsandhospitals.A.donatingB.todonateC.donatedD.havingdonatedMyfavoritewriterisJ.KRowlingmostofbookshavebeenadaptedforfilms.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoseIfsreportedthatmanyahousebythetyphoonwhichstruckthecitylastweek.A.wasdamagedB.weredamagedC.hasdamagedD.havedamagedInfactitwasintheUnitedStatesMikemethiswifeandmarriedher.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whichWhenRobertgottothethirdflooronfoothefoundthathehiskeysinthecar.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.hadbeenleaving第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Itwasabusymorningabout830whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment（约会）at

930.Thenursehadhimtakea16inthewaitingarea17himitwouldbeatleast40minutes18someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim19hiswatchanddecidedsinceIwas20busy-mypatientdidnt21attheappointedhourIwouldexaminehiswound.WhiletakingcareofhiswoundIaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctorsappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe22togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis23Hetoldmethatshehadbeen24forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe25ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe26knewwhohewasandthatshehadnotbeenableto27himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

28、andaskedhim“Andyou29goeverymorningeventhoughshedoesntknowwhoyouare”HesmiledandsaidShedoesn*tknowmebutIknowwhosheis.Ihadtoholdback30asheleft.NowI31thatinmarriagestrueloveis32ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledont止匕夕卜besides一whatsmore帮助help—assist简单句变复合句原句Ourschoolmateswellawareoftheproblemareincrediblyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestions.拓展句Ourschoolmateswhoarewellawareoftheproblemareincrediblyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestions.【点睛】【高分句型1】Somestudentssuggestthatweshouldntwasteanyfoodorpaperthoughtheyappearveryeasytoget.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和though引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Besidesitisalsostronglyrecommendedthatthoseusedtextbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduateswhicharestillingoodconditionnotbethrownawaybutrecycled.（运用了that弓I导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）33havethebestofeverything;theyjust34thebestofeverythingtheyhave.35isntabouthowtolivethroughthestormbuthowtodanceintherain.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题

2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADoyoulovemusicIfyouareamusiclovertherearesomemusicfestivalsforyoutolearnabout.StrawberryMusicFestivalHeldatthemostbeautifulfairgrounds（露天广场）inCaliforniaStrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDay（美国阵亡将士纪念日）forfourdaysoffamilyrun.ThisparkwhichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills（山麓＜

1、丘），offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperfbnnancesbysomeofthetopartists.Thefestivalalsoofferschildrensprogrammesworkshopsandactivitiesforallages.TreeTownMusicFestivalYoudonthavetobeintheSouthwestorinTexastoenjoyyourselfinthecountrylifestyle.CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCityIowaisagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountries.TampaBayIndianMusicDanceFestivalThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.FoodmusicandperformancesaretopattractionsanddisplaytheIndiantraditionproudly.Yogafanscancatcharelaxingpractice.ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.SXSWMusicFestivalTheSXSWMusicFestivalisaworld-widemusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustinTexas.EachyeartheSXSWMusicFestivalhostsawonderfulmixofartistsperforminginclubsparkshotelsandmoreinAustinTexas.HowlongdosstheStrawberryMusicFestivallastWhatisspecialaboutTampaBayIndianMusicDanceFestivalA.ItshowsIndianculture.B.C.Itissuitableforchildren.D.WhichofthefestivalsisheldinTexasA.SXSWMusicFestival.B.C.StrawberryMusicFestival.D.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyoulikecamping

①StrawberryMusicFestival

②TreeTownMusicFestival

③TampaBayIndianMusicDanceFestival@SXSWMusicFestivalA.

②③B.

①④C.

①②InthecityIliveinwehaveasmalllocalnationalparkfulloftrees.IlikethatplaceverymuchalthoughIdowishitwasbigger.OnedayIwaswalkingaroundintheparkalongapath（小路）whenIsawabeautifulsquirrel（松鼠）lyinginthemiddleofthepath.Istoppedandfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofitslegs.Justatthattimeamanwithtwolittlekidswasbehindme.Theyweremyneighbors.Theyweregoingupthesamepath.Isaidhellotothem.ThedadaskedmeWhyareyoustandingstillhereIsaid/Look!Hereisabeautifulsquirrelbut....”NoticingthesquirreloneofthekidsshoutedQuicklydadcatchitforme.Iwanttoputitinmybirdcage.Hisbrothernoddedaskingtheirdadtocatchthesquirrel.ThenIstoppedthem/Tleasewait.Doyoureallywanttocatchitandputitintothebirdcage^^MyneighborsaidYes.Iwillcatchitandtakeithome.IsaidangrilyAnimalsareourfriendsandthisisthelastplaceinourcitythatthesquirrelcanlivein.Wemustprotectthem.Ifwearekindtothistinyanimalthenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.MyneighborsmiledandsaidJYoumisunderstoodme.Iwilltakeithomeandcure（治疗）itandwhenitiswellIwilltakeitbacktotheparkandsetitfree.Doyoucomelongwithme”AfterhearinghiswordsIbecamehappy.Ifollowedhimwiththeinjuredsquirreltohishome.Afewdayslaterwhenthesquirrelwaswellwetookitbacktotheparkandsentitfree.Ifeltgladthatwedidagoodthing.Weshouldprotectanimals.WheredidtheauthorseethesquirrelA.Inhisbackyard.C.Inalocalpark.WhatdoyouknowaboutthesquirrelA.Itwasinjured.C.Itwasdead.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingtheneighborswordsatfirstA.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Angry.WhathappenedtothesquirrelintheendItwaskilled.Itwassold.Itwassentbacktothepark.Itwaskeptinthebirdcage.

45.Thestoryinspirespeopleto.treatanimalsfriendlycommunicatewithkidssometimesgotolocalparksmoreoftengetalongwellwithneighborsCOnemorninginJuly2011ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.AndWadeLeBlancabaseballpitcher（投手）forthePadresclimbedin.“Totheairportplease/9hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedfbrTucsonArizonahomeoftheclubsA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.Hedbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.Itseemedeverythingwasturningdark.“YoureWadeLeBlanc/9thetaxidriversaid.“Right.”“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”Thissurprisedthepitcherafterthepreviousnightsdisastrousperfbnnance.“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabouttryingthedrivercontinued.Idontknow;Imnotaplayer.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup（摆臂动作）WaitwhatThisguywasoffering...adviceEarlierinhiscareerLeBlancmighthavelaughed.Orbeenangry.Buttodayhejustlistened.Hecouldntaffordtomissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.ThenextdayinTucsonLeBlancmethispitchcoach.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutimprovinghiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.InsteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdeliveryLeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhisheadasthetaxidriverhadsuggested.LeBlancmixedthenewmoveintohisnextstart.Andhewassmartallowingonlyonehitoversevenperiods.Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.EightyearslaterLeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer-atage

33.Thefunnythingaboutadvice:wesooftentakeitfromthewrongpeople.Thatisweovervaluetheadviceofexpertswhileundervaluingtheinputofcommonpeople.WadeLeBlancbucked（反抗）thattrendandhesucceed.SosometimespeopleneedtodowhatWadeLeBlancdid:hearwhatataxidriverisofferinghimandacceptitasagift.HowdidLeBlancfeelwhenhetookthetaxiA.Bored.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Unhappy.WhatdidthetaxidriverdowhenLeBlancwasinthetaxiHepraisedLeBlancscouch.HesaidreallybadwordstoLeBlanc.HesharedhispersonalexperiencewithLeBlanc.HegavehisopinionsaboutwhatLeBlancmighttry.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7canbeunderstoodas.HeleftbehindhisteamHemovedintohisnewstartHewasatriskinhisbaseballcareerHegotapromotioninhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareerWhatdidLeBlancdowhenhearrivedinTucsonA.Hesaidsorrytohiscoach.B.Hestartedtochangehismoves.C.Hedecidedtogotoanewteam.D.Hethoughtbacktohislastgame.WhatdoestheauthormostlywanttoshareinthepassageA.Dontwastetime.B.Dontlookdownonanyone.C.Keepmovingandnevergiveup.D.Valueandacceptpeoplesadvicewisely.DImprovingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.ButisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutitOnesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognitionwalkingbackwardswhetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingitcanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsabouttheinformationshowninthevideo.Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideothevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwardswalkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.ThissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportanttothewayourmindsformmemoriesWhenwewalkbackwardseverythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.ThisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentwayUSscientistChristineWebertoldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.Naturallyourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedgreatly.Besidesimprovingourmemorywalkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealthespeciallyfitness.Anotherstudyfoundthatwalkingbackwardsputslessstrain（压力）andrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints（月黍关节）.Thusthereslesspressureandpainintheknees.Inadditionwalkingbackwardscomparedtowalkingforwardsismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomusemakingitaprefectwaytochangeyourexerciseroutineforgreaterfitnessgains.Meanwhilebymakingpeopleputinextraeffortitnaturallybumsmorefatandcalories.

51.WhichgroupofpeopleperformedbestinthememorytestA.Thestayingsillgroup.B.Theforward-walkinggroup.C.Theimaginary-walkinggroup.D.Thebackwardwalkinggroup.WhatdoweknowaboutbackwardswalkingItlimitsourthinkingtime.Itfollowsourexerciseroutine.Itcanincreasetheactivitiesofourbrain.Itdirectsourfocustoimportantinformation.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingParagraph3A.Toaddanotherpointofthetopic.B.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.C.Topresentthemainideaofthepassage.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.InwhatwaydoeswalkingbackwardsimprovepeopleshealthA.Itcanmakepeople8jointsstronger.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itcankeeppeopleingoodshape.D.Itcanreducepeoplesstress.WheredoesthepassageprobablycomefromA.Anewsreview.B.Ahealthmagazine.C・Asciencetextbook.D.Aneducationalreport.第二部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题Katiealwaysfelttherehadtobesomethingmoretolifethanjustpartyingbuyingclothesanddrivingacoolcar.Shefinallydiscoveredwhatshewasmissingoutonwhenshetraveledhalfwayaroundtheworldtohelppoorkids.Whenshewas14shediscoveredaclubatschoolcalledOperationSmileanorganizationthatsupportsfreeoperationforfaciallydeformed（面部畸形的）kidsindevelopingcountries.AtthattimeshejoinedOperationSmilejusttosatisfyherschooPscommunityservicerequirement.AfterworkingwithOperationSmileforawhileshelearneddifferentcountrieshavedifferentdeformities.ThemoreshelearnedaboutwhataffectskidsaroundtheworldthemoreshewantedtogoabroadwithOperationSmile.At15shewaschosentogoabroad.Beforehertripsheattendedaweekendmission（使命）training”.ThatswhenshewastoldshedbegoingtothePhilippines.Althoughshewasexcitedonenightduringtrainingshebrokedownintears.Shefeltpityforallthoseunfortunatekids.AfterherarrivalinthePhilippinesshemetthekidswaitingforoperationandtheywererunningaroundandhappy.Itseemednormal.Herjobwastoplaywiththekidsbeforetheiroperationtohelpthemfeelmorerelaxed.Shealsowenttonearbyschoolstohandouttoothbrushesandteachstudentshowtobrushtheirteeth.Whentheiroperationwasoverthekidswerealwaysoveijoyedbuttheirparentswereblownaway.Sometimestheycouldntevenrecognizetheirkidsbecausetheirappearanceshadimprovedsomuch.Theywouldcryandhugthedoctorsandnursesandgivethempresents-theyweresograteful.AccordingtothetextwhatisOperationSmile”nomorethan15wordsWhatwasKatiesoriginalpurposeinjoiningOperationSmilenomorethan10wordsWhydidKatiebreakdownintearsonenightduringtrainingnomorethan10wordsWhatdidKatiedotohelprelaxthosekidsnomorethan8wordsWouldyouliketojointheclubwhynomorethan20words第二节书面表达满分25分.近日你所在的学校开展了一项以“为建设节约型社会献一计Doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety^为主题的活动，同学们提出了许多建议假如你是李华，请你写一封致全体师生的公开信，要点包括

①不浪费粮食和纸张；

②尽量不使用一次性筷子disposablechopsticks、塑料袋；

③毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用注意

①词数不少于100词；

②不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；

③开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数DearteachersandfellowstudentsRecentlytherehasbeenanactivityof“Doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety^^inourschool.YoursLiHua

16.A.breathB.testC.seatD.stand

17.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling

18.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after

19.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding

20.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not

21.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway

22.A.neededB.forgotCagreedD.happened

23.A.daughterB.wifeCmotherD.sister

24.A.lateB.wellCaroundD.there

25.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry

26.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already

27.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect

28.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied

29.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still

30.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment

31.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove

32.A.agreementB.expressionCacceptanceD.exhibition

33.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently

34.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try

35.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life。