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PartIHLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage课前预习I熊aHHffiSBBHHSEHH学前热箕薯成竹在胸知:识:清:单I.重点单词functionn.作用；功能；职能f况.起作用；运转yawn式.打呵欠false力•.错误的;假的subjective主观的hugui..拥抱rankn.等级；军衔facial面部的fface几.面部；脸easen.安逸；舒适f.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）feasyM•.容易的trulyudo.真实地;真诚地；真正地ftrue4力・.真实的；真正的angern.怒气；怒火fangrya力・.生气的；恼火的respectfula力.恭敬的frespectutn・尊敬；恭敬n.核心短语upanddown上上下下；来来回回atease舒适；快活；自由自在loseface丢脸turnonesbackto背对；背弃nodthehead点点头shakethehead摇头lookawayfrom...把目光从上移开inmostcases在大多数情况下berespectfultosb.尊敬某人giveahugtosb.拥抱某人IH.经典句式
⑥ThomasHardyisrankedasoneofthegreatestEnglishwriters.托马斯・哈代被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一短语•loseface丢脸；丢面子Thereareunhappysmilessuchaswhensomeonelosesface“andsmilestohideit.教材Pso还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰inthefaceof在面前facetoface面对面makeaface做鬼脸befacedwith面对，面临
①Dontbeafraidoflosingface.Ifyoukeeponyouwillsucceed.不要怕丢面子如果坚持下去，你就会成功
②Toknowthetruthyoudbetterhaveatalkwithhimfacetoface.要知道真相，你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈
③Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesfacesfaceinclasswhichmakeshisteacherangry.那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸，这令他的老师非常生气©Eventhoughhewasfacedfacewiththegreatdifficultyheneverlostheart.尽管他面对着巨大的困难，但他从来都不灰心［语境串记］YesterdayJimtookTom9spenasaresultthepenwasrecognizedbyTom.InthefaceofhisclassmatesJimthoughthelostface.InordertosavehisfacehedecidedtotalkwithTomfacetoface.HoweverTomaskedhimtoapologizetothewholeclasssface.昨天，吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔，结果，钢笔被汤姆认出来了面对同学，吉姆觉得丢脸为了挽回面子，他决定当面与汤姆谈谈，但是，汤姆让他当着全班同学的面道歉upanddown上上下下；来来回回Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreementbutnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.教材P30世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意moreorless或多或少
①Themonkeywasjumpingupanddown.那只猴子上蹿下跳
②Ivemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.我差不多已经把这本书全看完了inmostcases在大多数情况下Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwillinmostcasesmakemeappeartobeuninterested.教材P30在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去对此人或此事不感兴趣incaseof万一；以防inanycase无论如何asisoftenthecase是常有的事
①Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面
②AsisoftenthecaseJohnwaslateforclass.约翰上课迟到了，这对他来说是常有的事3Inanycaseyoumustarrivethereontime.无论如何你必须按时到达那里
④Incaseoffireringthealarmbell.如遇失火，请按铃报警••图龄句式•Itispossibletoreadothersarounduseveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.（教材P30）“读懂”我们周围的人（的心思）是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使“，相当于eventhough若主句与从句皆表示将来的情况evenif/though引导的从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时引导让步状语从句的连词还有thoughalthoughnomatterhow/when/where/what等
①Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆
②Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，evenif/thoughhesinhisnineties.尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球
③Nomatterhowhardtheproblemsarewewillnevergiveup.不管问题有多么难，我们都不会放弃［名师点津］在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句以及asif/though引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词为be时，从句的主语和谓语动词be常可以省略©Theywontgotothepartyevenif/though（theyare）invited.即使受到邀请，他们也不会去参加那个聚会I当堂达标I一；对点演练自主落实亍I.单词拼写IfeltsosleepythatIcouldntstopyawning（打哈欠）.Inthearmyheoncehadtherank（军彳钉）ofCaptain.Themachinewontfunction（运转）properlyifyoudontoilitwell.Weoftenmakefalse（虚假的）impressionthatweunderstandsomethingwhenwedonot..Themanwasshakinghisfist（拳头）atusthroughthewindow.Theyhugged（拥抱）eachotherwhentheymetatthestation.Igavehimsomemedicinetoease（减轻）thepain.Asacritichiswritingisfartoosubjective（主观的）.n.选词填空losefaceturnonesbacktoupanddownateasekeepawayfromlookawayfromwatchouttakeactionWeshouldpersuadethekidstokeepawayfromviolentcomputergames.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheculturalrelicsbeforeitistoolate.Watchoutforthedogincaseitshouldbiteyou.Ifyouhavesomethingpuzzlingnotbeafraidoflosingfaceandturntoyourteachers.Theyfeltateasewithfriendlygreetingwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.HeturnedhisbacktoRosewhensheneededhelpsohisfriendsalllefthim.DontlookawayfrommewhenImspeakingtoyou.Whenshefirstmethimshelookedathimupanddown.m.完成句子Shewillnotturnherbacktoherfriendssomanypeoplearewillingtoconvinceher.她从来不会背叛她的朋友，所以许多人都愿意相信她Smileshowshappinessandputspeopleatease.微笑表示快乐并使人们放松下来How/Whataboutinvitinghimtothebirthdayparty邀请他来参加生日聚会好吗？Hewillcomeontimeevenif/thoughitrains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.好像汤姆会改变主意保时作业I沙场练兵，;大显身壬I.单句语法填空Trytokeepyourfacialfaceexpressionopenandsincere.Theimportanceofhisideasisthattheyrepresenttheunspokenspokenopinionofthesilentmajority.Thereisnothingleftinside-nowordsnoangerangrynotears.Thefactsprovedthatwewerewrongabouthimsoweallapologizedtohim..Heshowedgreatbraveryinfaceofdanger.SheturneddownyoungSmithbecausehewaspoor.Facedfacewithsuchanargumentdifferentindividualsmaycometodifferentopinions.BelievemeSusanIamtrulytruesorryn.完成句子TheproblemisthatIdontknowhowtousethe.computer.问题是我不懂怎样使用电脑Howaboutgoingoutforawalk出去散散步怎么样？AftertalkingwithmyteacherIfeltmuchbetter.在和老师谈话之后，我感觉好多了EvenifthejobtakesmesixweeksIamdeterminedtofinishit.即使这项工作要花掉我六周的时间，我仍下决心要把它完成Withtheworkfinishedtheyoungmanwalkedtotheparknearby.工作完成后，这个年轻人走着去了附近的公园III.阅读理解Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.ForexampleinAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awomanssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.ltcanalsohidetruefeelings.ltoftencausesconfusion困惑acrosscultures.ForexamplemanypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplacesalthoughthisislesscommoninbigcities.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdontsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculturesasmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions情感，butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewouldreadsomeonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Ratherthereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.ForexampleinpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.WhenwithfriendsJapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabitswemaymakethemistakeof“readingtheotherpersonincorrectly.【语篇解读】面部表情中蕴涵着丰富的情感，要想读懂别人面部表情，你就必须了解他们的文化背景WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.答案C［细节理解题根据第一段第二句中的内容可知，在美国，微笑通常意味着“快乐”］TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatasmilecanA.showfriendlinesstostrangersB・beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits答案B［细节理解题根据第一段最后两句可知，作者提到的越南人的微笑是为了证明微笑可以被用来掩饰真实的情感］Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”peopleA.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B・Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.答案B［推理判断题结合全文内容可推知，在试图“读懂”他人之前，应该先了解他们的文化背景］WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetestA.CulturalDifferencesB・SmilesandRelationshipsFacialExpressivenessHabitsandEmotions答案C［标题归纳题文章第一段第一句直接切入本文的话题“面部表情”，再结合全文内容可知，C项作为本文标题最合适］IV.完形填空AfewyearsagoIchosetocarryouta“wordoftheyear”.AsIbegan2014Ilookedforwardtohowtheword1wouldshapethecomingyear.Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe2year.Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare.Someoftheothergiftscameaboutmore3suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet.ButeitherwayIalwaystriedtoseekan4toserve.Somegiftsin20145readingtomynextdoorskids.I6thatasmygiftoftheday.Mymindisstillcrowdedwithprecious7now.TwiceIleftafewcoins8onthesidewalkforakidtofind.ltmayhave9afewcentsbutIconsidereditachanceto1anotherpersonsday.AlongthewayIalsomademyowndaypleasant.Oneofmymost11giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother_12goaheadofmeinlineatstores.Onceagain13standinginlineatastoreonedaymysontoldmesomebody14ushadonlytwothingsto
15.Isignedtothepersontotakeourplaceinline.Thefew16minutesofwaittimepassedwithmyhardlyrealizingit.Theywereminutespassing
17.Althoughthisactof18didntdeservesomethingsurprisingitremainsoneofmy19giftsof2014—andallbecauseIsawhowmy20togivehadbecomepartofmychildrenslivesaswell.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文给予之光无论强弱，总能照亮前行的路；善举之辉无论大小，总能温暖他人的心gifthealthD.money答案B［根据下文反复出现的“gift”可判断出答案］nextpreviousD.final答案A［根据第11空后的“throughoutthewholeyear”可知，此处指一整entire年previous”之前的；final“最后的”］B・regularlyC.suddenlyD.naturally答案D［前一句Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare”表明有的礼物需要花时间准备，而此处指有的礼物无需特意准备，即来得更自然naturallyformally”正式地“；regularly”定期地，经常，均匀地“；suddenly“突然”］B・routineC.opportunityD.excuse答案C［但是无论哪种方式，“我”总是努力抓住机会opportunity服务他人job“工作”；routine“常规，一套动作，例行程序；excuse“借口，理由，病假条”]B・suggestedC.requiredD.kept答案A[2014年的一些礼物包括给邻居家的孩子读书include”包含，包括”，符合语境suggest“建议”；require需要，规定；keep保持继续
6.A.lookedintoB.lookeduponC.wentoverD.wentfor答案B[“我”把给邻居家的孩子读书看作lookedupon当天的礼物lookinto”调查，浏览；gover”复习，研究，查看；gofor出去进行某活动，喜欢]B・changesC.motivationsD.memories答案D[“我”的脑海里至今仍充满了珍贵的回忆memoriesevent”重要事件，社交场合，体育运动比赛项目；change变化，更换，换乘；motivation动机，原因”]B・cautiouslyC.deliberatelyD.constantly答案C[“我”故意在人行道上丢些硬币让孩子捡故选C项]B・madeC.wastedD.occupied答案A[“我”可能只花cost了几分钱make制造，引发，促使，使成为；waste浪费，糟蹋；occupy”占用，占据，使忙于，任职0]B・brightenC.startD.appreciate答案B[根据后一句AlongthewayIalsomademyowndaypleasantv可知，brighten”使更明亮，使高兴“符合语境shorten缩短”；start“着手，开始，启动，创办”;appreciate”欣赏，感激，理解”]enjoyableexpectedD.repeated答案D［根据空后的“throughoutthewholeyear”和第13空前的Onceagain”可知，在杂货店让其他顾客customers优先排队付账的行为反复出现D项符合语境expensive“昂贵的“；enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的；expected预料的，预期的］B・relativesC.customersD.managers答案C［参见上题解析］B・onceC.sinceD.though答案A［此处while表示“当……时”，符合语境］behindC・aheadofD.nextto答案B［儿子说我们身后behind有个人只购买purchase两样东西，于是“我”示意他来我们前面排队beyond”在……较远的一边，晚于，超过“；aheadof“在……前面，早于领先于；next”紧邻，几乎”］B・servepurchaseD.share答案C［参见上题解析donate”尤指向慈善机构捐赠，献血”；serve服务，端上，提供；share”共有，分摊，分享”］B・endlessC.limitedD.extra答案D［额外的extra几分钟等待在不知不觉中就过去了，时间过得真快rapidlyonecessary必要的，必需的必然的“；endless“无止境的，不断的”；limited有限的，受限制的”］B.slowlyC.casuallyD.painfully答案A［参见上题解析slowly”慢速地，迟缓地；casually”漫不经心地”；painfully“痛苦地艰难地”］B.progressingItispossibleto“read”othersarounduseveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息HowaboutshowingthatIambored我表示厌烦会怎样呢？...soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!……但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！单词攻略.转化词汇
①function”.作用；功能职能一.起作用；运转
②ease〃.安逸；舒适一“减轻（痛苦、忧虑）.联想词汇fac（e）（面）H—ial（形容词后缀）一facial〃的.面部的
①racial〃切.种族的
②social〃切・・社会的
③official祝官方的，正式的
④specialq力・特别的，专门的课:文:预:读原文呈现SHOWINGOURFEELINGS
①Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunicationoftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsof”feelingswishesandattitudesaloud.Itispossibleto“readothersarounduscommunication.Ofcoursebodylanguagecanbemisread%butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.C.receivingD.giving答案D［虽然这种给予行为不足为奇，但它成了2014年“我”最喜爱的favorite礼物之一，这完全是因为“我”看到了“我”选择choice给予他人的方式也已经影响了“我”的孩子的生活第二段首句“Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe2year”表明了全文的关键词为“give”，下文始终围绕该词展开］B・favoriteC.strangestD.richest答案B［参见上题解析］B・arrangementC.choiceD.hesitation答案C［根据第一段可知，几年前，“我”选择用一年的时间来践行一个词，2014年，“我”挑选的词是“gift”，故此处指“我”的选择，故选choiceoability能力，才智；arrangement”安排筹备，布置，商定；hesitation“犹豫”］V.语法填空Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays
1.whichmeansthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimefor
2.ourselvesour.Butformanypeoplepersonalprivacy隐私isvery
3.importantimportance.Inmanyhomesafewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspace
4.athomewheretheycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.Butofcoursenotallteenagers
5.arebeluckyenoughtohavearoomoftheirown.Wherespaceisshorttheyoftenhavetoshareabedroom
6.withabrotherorsister.Inthatcaseitsagoodideafbrthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.ltis
7.similarlysimilarimportantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow
8.toorganizeorganizetheirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto
9.argumentsargue.Parentscanhowevermakesurethatthereareenoughstorage存储spaces
10.suchasshelvescupboardandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeeptheirspacetidyiftheywantto.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisofcoursethesmile-itsfunctionistoshpwhappings^nddoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyesaroundtheworldcanbefalsehidingotherfeelingslikeanger12fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmilessuchaswhensomeoneulosesfaceandsmilestohideit.Howeverthegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabiesweshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.Inmostplacesaroundtheworldfrownin£_an^Lturiiiiij£Mlfe!sJbMkJt0Lspmeoneshowsanger.Makingafistandshakinsitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandz\zSZ\ZX/SZ\Z1/1\ZXZ1/SZ\ZV^^^ZSZ\ZSZ\ZXZw*\ZXZX1/SZ\Zw*\Z\ZSZ^Z\Zw*SZ\ZZSZ\Z\Z\Z\ZS1Z\Z\Z1Z\Z\Z\Z\Z\Zw*\Z\Z^^^\Z\Z\Z^JJthreateninganotherperson.TherearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreementbutnoddingJheJieadjjpanddownlj；isusedforagreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetoside⑯meansdisagreementorrefusal.Haw_aboWLshowin^JhatIamboredLookingawayfrompeopleoryawning21willinmostcases®makemeappeartobeuninterested.HoweverifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomethingpeoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyes@andturnmyheadawayImostlikely®donotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.Beingrespectful㉔topeopleissubjective®basedoneachculturebutingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahug®toabossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture，itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank®.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingto®listen.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeopleitisgreattohavesomesimilarities®inbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother®，soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!阅读清障
②means此处意为“方法，手段”此时单复数同形因此，它作主语时应考虑“主谓一致”问题以其前的修饰词为参考，如thismeans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；thesemeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式
③allkindsof（=avarietyof）各种各样的※由抵引导的定语从句，修饰前面的三个先行词
④Xeveniftheydonot…是evenif引导的让步状语从句
⑤unspoken/AiVspsoksn/a6•.未说出口的；非口语的spoken/spsskon/〃
4.口语的
⑥misread/mlsri d/.（misread/mlsred/misread）读错；误解misread...as把误解为
⑦facial/felfl/Q力・.面部的
⑧function/fAijkJn/.作用；功能；职能oi.起作用；运转
⑨atease舒适；快活；自由自在ease/i z/儿安逸;舒适”.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）※动词不定式短语toshowhappiness...ease作表语⑩trulyrtru lI/Qd
0.真实地；真诚地；真正地⑪false/fo ls/a.错误的；假的（反义词true）⑫anger/缶gge/儿怒气；怒火inanger生气地，愤怒地⑬loseface丢脸saveface保全面子⑭frown/fraon/oi皱眉；蹙额⑮turnonesbackto背对turnagainst背叛⑯fist/flst/几拳头Xfrowningandturning..•与makingafistandshakingit都是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式⑰upanddown上上下下；来来回回可以用作副词作状语，也可以用作介词，后跟名词walkupanddowntheroom在房间里来I川走（踱步）※动名词短语noddingthehead…在句中作主语⑱fromsidetoside从一边到另一边；左右※Howaboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样？该句式表示征询意见或用于提出建议相当于uWhataboutdoingsth.□⑲lookawayfrom把目光从移开；不看⑳yawn/jo n/vi.打呵欠@inmostcases在大多数情况下©rolloneseyes转动眼球卷likely在此句中用作副词，修饰其后的动词®respectfUl/iTspektfl/a切•.恭敬的㉕subjective/ssbdlektlv/Q4/.主观的※过去分词短语basedoneachculture作状语㉖hug/hAg/oi..拥抱n.拥抱@rank/r«gk/n.等级；军衔@similarityn.相似之处㉚课文理:解I.Matchthemainideawitheachpart.Part1Para.1A.Examplesofsomebodylanguage.Part2Paras.2〜6B.Therearedifferencesinbodylanguageanditsimportantforustoknowthem.Part3Para.7C.Bodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.答案Part1CPart2APart3BII.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers9talkingyoumay.A.lookawayfromhimoryawnB・turntowardandlookatsomethingC・fixyourattentiononthespeakerD.standatalittledistancewithopenhandsSupposeyouareateacherinAmericayoulltellyourstudentstowhenothersaretalking.avoidlookingatothersdirectlyB・lookdirectlyatothersglanceatotherslookdownatothersWhichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageisTRUEItismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.Neitherspokenlanguagenorbodylanguageisimportant.Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.WhymayapersonsmileifhelosesfaceA-Toshowhisanger.B・Tohidehisembarrassment.Tothreatenothers.Tolaughatothers.
5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguagepeoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageweshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries9customsallaroundtheworldpeopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案m.TrueTorFalseF.Bodylanguageisnotasimportantasspokenlanguage.Ifyouareangryatapersonyoumightturnyourbacktohimorher.Youcanthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.Youshouldgreetyournewbossbygivingherorhimahug..Mostpeoplecanunderstandeachotheriftheytry.答案IV.Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.Angerorunhappiness▲
1.frowningandturningonesbacktosomeoneAmakingan
2.fistandshakingitAgreementanddisagreementAnoddingonesheadupanddownforagreement▲
3.shakingonesheadfromsidetosidefbrdisagreementBoredomandinterestAlookingawayfrompeopleor
4.yawningforboredomAturningtowardand
5.lookingatsomeoneorsomethingforinterestRespectAnotgivingan6hugtoabossorteacherAnotstandingtooclosetosomeoneofahigher
7.rankAstandingatalittledistancewith
8.openhands要点探究11raB篝:靠篝鬻靠薯舞薯鑫舞Hffl胃篝篝爵舞篝篝馨暮篝鲁HHE的课堂高效堂期••单词••function鹿.作用;事物的功能;职能;机能试运转;起作用Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisofcoursethesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.教材P30最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境functionas起作用;具有功能
①Thisorganizationperformsanimportantfunctioninthiscountry.这个组织在这个国家起着重大作用
②Whenthecameraisfunctioningproperlythegreenlightcomeson.照相机情况正常时，绿灯就亮起来了
③SomeEnglishadverbsfunctionasadjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用ease.安逸；舒适减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisofcoursethesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.（教材P30）最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和使人放松atease舒适；快乐；自由自在withease轻易地；毫不费力地easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）
①Ineverfeelcompletelyateasewithhim.我和他在一起总是感到不舒服
②Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexaminationwithease.现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试
③Walkinghelpstoeasehimofhispain.散步有助于减轻他的疼痛［易混辨析］ateasewithease［即学即用］选用上述短语填空©Weweresittingonthesofaatease.我们舒适地坐在沙发上
⑤Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻松地通过了考试angern.怒气；怒火亦使发怒；激怒Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalsehidingotherfeelingslikeangerfearorworry.教材P30世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕或担忧lin/withanger愤怒地；生气地2angryadj.生气的；发怒的beangrywithsb.for...因生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气3angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地
①Hermotherhardlyevershoutedatherin/withanger.她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫
②Hewasangryabout/atwhatshehaddonetohim.他因她对他做的事而发怒
③Shewasangrywithhimforsayingso.她因他这样说而生他的气
④Heglaredangiilyangryatherbutdidntsayaword.他生气地瞪着她，但没说一句话rankn.等级；身份；军衔；行，歹小排v.把……分等级；排列Inalmosteverycultureitisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank.教材P30几乎在每一种文化里，站得离级别更高的人太近都不太好［一词多义］写出下列句中rank的词性及含义
①Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.n.军衔
②Weliveinasocietyinwhichcomfortranksveryhigh.v.排歹U
③Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingarepeopleofallranksandclassesn.等级
④Therankofbookshelvesseemedendlessn.排berankedas...被认为是……rank/beranked+不带the序数词排第几名
⑤Hewasawriterofthefirstrank.他是个一流的作家atease舒适；自在（相当于comfortably）withease容易地（相当于easily）。
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