高中英语人教版选修八教学案Unit4Section4

SectionIVLanguagePointsII（LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage）、FT1・、4・课刖预习”语篇理解I.What*sthemainideaofthepassageThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringmakingabetaboutteachingEliza.II.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.ElizacametovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthem.A.givehersomemoneyB・offerherajobasaflowershopsassistantC・teachhertospeakwellD.haveabathWhatcanweconcludefromthepassageA.Higginswouldrefusetoteachtheflowergirl.B-Pickeringwouldhelptoteachtheflowergirl.C.Higginswouldteachthegirlproperlanguageandotherthings.D.Pickeringwouldteachthegirlinstead.WhatisthemeaningofthewordbetinthetitleofthepassageWhetherHigginswouldteachtheflowergirl.Whetherthegirlwouldbechangedintoaladyinadvancedsociety.Whetherthegirlwouldlearnproperlanguage.WhetherHigginswouldpersuadethegirltolearnproperlanguage.答案1〜3CCB21必记词汇I.单词拼写Theykilledfourpolicemenwhilerobbing（抢劫）abank.YoucantthrowawayGrannysoldvase-itsavaluableantique（古董）.AChristmasstocking（长袜）isalongsockwhichchildrenhanguponChristmasEve.Shewantstobeanactressbutherparentsdisapprove（反对）..Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatacompromise（折衷）withthem.Thecolorofthephotographstakenmanyyearsagohasfaded（褪色）.Putsomesuncream（面霜）ontoprotectyourface.TheGreensthrewawayalltheirshabby（破I日的）furnitureandmovedintoanewapartment.II.拓展词汇rob”.抢劫;盗窃；剥夺frobbery小抢劫（行为）musicalad，.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧fmusic〃・音乐fmusician〃・音乐家；乐师horrible力.可怕的；恐怖的fhorror6恐怖disgusting力•.使人反感的；令人厌恶的fdisgust”厌恶；反感直题皿％功.有效的feffect〃・效果［巧记单词］forget”购买橄榄油，因为它不仅能使食物“尝taste”起来更美味，还能起到延年益寿的功效V.阅读理解AItshouldcomeasnosurprisethatkidsarespendingalotoftimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoanewstudyteensfrom8to12yearsofagespendanaverageoffour-and-a-halfhourseachdaywatchingTVorusingadigitaldevice.Forteensfrom13to18theaverageissix-and-a-halfhours.Butthosenumbershideabiggermorecomplexpicture.CommonSenseMediaconductedthestudy.Herearesometruthsandsomemyths（错误看法）thatthestudyrevealed Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.Youngpeoplearestillspendingtimewatchingtelevisionespeciallyteens.Oneinfiveteensusesscreenmediamorethansixhourseachdayand18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.Myth1:Thisistheendofreading.Whiletheaveragetimeyoungpeoplespendreadingeitherinprintoronascreenisonly30minutesperdaykidswhotookthesurveysayreadingisoneoftheirfavoriteactivities.Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.Amongteenboys71%enjoyplayingvideogamestwiceasmanyasteengirls.Andwhilemorethan25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivityonly2%ofteengirlsdo.Teengirlsmeanwhilespendabout40minutesmoreeachdayonsocialmediathanboysdo.Myth2:TheDigitalRevolutionismakingyoungpeoplemorecreativethanever.Teensspendanaverageoffiveminutesandteensnineminutesperdaymakingsomethingcreativewithalltheirdigitaltoolswhetheritsartmusicorwriting.语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年使用现代技术和社交媒体的调查结果Fromthesurveywecanconcludethat.kidsdontlikereadinganymoreteenboysprefersportstosocialmediakidsarebecomingmuchmorecreativemoreteenboyslikevideogamesthanteengirls解析选D细节理解题由Truth2中的介绍可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢电子游戏Thetextismainlydevelopedby.givingexampleslistingfiguresanalyzingcausesfollowingtimeorder解析选B篇章结构题由文中各处出现的数字可知，本文主要以列数据的方式展开的WhatisthetextmainlyaboutThesurveyofsocialmediaB・ThefactsaboutkidsandsportsThetruthaboutkidsandtechnologyThemythaboutteensandtechnology解析选C主旨大意题本文主要介绍了一项关于青少年使用现代技术和社交媒体的调查结果Iexpectedmyuniversityexperiencetopreparemeforadulthoodbutinrealityitpreparedmeonlyforajob.SoafterIgraduatedfromuniversityIdecidedtotravel.Startingin2014myfirststopwasDubai.NotlongafterIarrivedIsawmenfromPakistanandIndiainblueoverallsworkingtirelesslyintheterribleheat.Unlikemetheywerenotinaforeigncountryonholiday.Acabdrivertoldmethatmostwereworkingforminimalpayandlivinginsubstandardconditions.Muchofthemoneytheyearnedwassenthometotheirfamilies.HowdidheknowHehadawifeandachildbackhomeinhisnativeIndia.Hehadntseenthemforayear.Thelessonhitmehard:IfyouhavethemeanstotravelasIdoyou*refortunate.Andyoudon*tneedmaterialpossessionstobehappy.Lessonswouldcomeinallshapesandforms.InMay2014IfoundmyselfinMoscowwithafriend.WetriedaskingamanwhoworkedatthehotelformilkbuthedidntspeakEnglishandwedidntspeakRussian.Soweusedhandgesturesalongwithasmiletoexpressourrequest.Hecamebackwithanentirebigcarton（硬纸盒）ofmilk;weattemptedtoexplainwecouldntpossiblyuseitallbutheinsisted.Thatwasasignificantmomentforme.Ithoughtoneofmyfavouriteaspectsoftravellingwasknowingthatasmilewentalongway.DuringmytripIcameacrossallkindsofpeoplewhodarrangedtheirlivesaroundtravelling.Meetingnewpeopleandlearningpracticalskillswhiletravellingismoreofanaccomplishmentthanearningagoodgradeinschool.Travellingisjustaregularkindofself-discoveryjourney.BecauseofthattripIneverwanttostopexploring.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者大学毕业后去各地旅游，她认为旅游就是自我发现的过程，可以从中学到很多东西WhydidtheauthordecidetotravelSheintendedtofindajob.Shewantedtorelaxherself.Shewantedtogetreadyforheradulthood.Sheexpectedtoexperiencedifferentcultures.解析选C细节理解题根据文章第一段中的“topreparemeforadulthoodbutinrealityitpreparedmeonlyforajob.SoafterIgraduatedfromuniversityIdecidedtotravel”可决口，应选CoThePakistanisandIndiansworkinaforeigncountryto.A.leadaforeignlifeBsupporttheirfamilyescapefromwarsenrichtheirlifeexperiences解析选B推理判断题根据文章第二段中的“Muchofthemoneytheyearnedwassenthometotheirfamilies”可推知选BWhatcanwelearnfromtheauthorsmilkincidentTheRussianmanwasstubborn.Misunderstandingwasunavoidable.Wecancommunicatethroughmorethanlanguages.Themanfailedtounderstandtheauthorandherfriend.解析选C推理判断题根据文章第五段中的“Soweusedhandgesturesalongwithasmiletoexpressourrequest”和下文内容可推知选CWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftravellingA.Beneficial.B.Adventurous.C.Flexible.D.Limited.解析选A观点态度题根据文章最后一段中的“cameacrossallkindsofpeople...aregularkindofself-discoveryjourney”可知应选AIll.补全短语show...in带或领进来dealwith处理；应付inneed或需要fadeout（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物

6.oncemore再一次31必背句型［教材原句］HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利・希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈［句型点拨］形容词短语“deepinconversation在句中作伴随状语［佳句赏析］Deepinthebookhedidntnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室［教材原句］IdneverhavecomeifIdknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会来……［句型点拨］本句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设［佳句赏析］AfterclassIlearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadntbeenhelpedbyothers.下课后，我从老师那里知道了要不是别人帮助他，我的同桌早已辍学了ActTwoScene1MAKINGTHEBETItis11aminHenryHigginshousethenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.H DoyouwanttohearanymoresoundsCPNothankyou.IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwentyfourdistinctvowelsounds;butyouronehundredandthirtybeatme.Icantdistinguishmostofthem.H{laughingWellthatcomeswithpractice.ThereisaknockandMrsPearceMPthehousekeepercomesinwithcookiesateapotsomecreamandtwocups.MP{hesitatingAyounggirlisaskingtoseeyou.H Ayounggirl!WhatdoesshewantMP Wellshesquiteacommonkindofgirlwithdirtynails.Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachines.H WhyHasshegotaninterestingaccentWellsee.ShowherinMrsPearce.MP onlyhalfresignedtoitVerywellsir.goesdownstairsH Thisisabitofluck.IllshowyouhowImakerecordsonwaxdisks...MP returningThisistheyounggirlsir.ElizacomesmtotheroomshylyfollowingMrsPearce.Sheisdirtyandwearingashabbydress.Shecurtsiestothetrvomen.H disappointedWhy!Fvegotthisgirlinmyrecords.Shestheonewesawtheotherday.Shesnouseatall.Takeheraway.CP gentlytoElizaWhatdoyouwantyoungladyEupsetIwannabealadyinaflowershopsteadosellingflowersinthestreet.ButtheywonttakemelessIspeakbetter.SohereIamreadytopayhim.Imnotaskingforanyfavours—andhetreatsmelikedirt.H HowmuchE{happier）Nowyertalking.AladyfriendofminegetsFrenchlessonsfortwoshillingsanhourfromarealFrenchman.YouwouldnthavethefacetoaskmeforthesameforteachingmeasyerwouldforFrench.SoIwon*tgiveyermorethanashilling.H{ignoringElizaandspeakingtoPickering）Ifyouthinkofhowmuchmoneythisgirlhas—whyitsthebestofferIvehad!（toEliza）ButifIteachyouPllbeworsethanafather.CP IsayHiggins.DoyourememberwhatyousaidlastnightIllsayyourethegreatestteacheraliveifyoucanpassheroffasalady.1*11betherefereeforthislittlebetandpayforthelessonstoo...E{gratefully）Ohyerrealgoodyerare.ThankyouColonel.H Ohsheissodeliciouslylow.{compromises）OKIllteachyou.（toMrsPearce）Butshellneedtobecleanedfirst.TakeherawayMrsPearce.Washherandburnherhorribleclothes.We*llbuyhernewones.WhatsyournamegirlE ImElizaDoolittleandFmclean.MyclotheswenttothelaundrywhenIwashedlastweek.MP WellMrHigginshasabathtubofhisownandhehasabatheverymorning.Ifthesetwogentlementeachyouyoullhavetodothesame.Theywon*tlikethesmellofyouotherwise.E{sobbing）Tcant.Idursnt.Itaintnaturalanditdkillme.Fveneverhadabathinmylife;notovermywholebodyneitherbelowmywaistnortakingmyvestoff.IdneverhavecomeifIdknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...H OncemoretakeherawayMrsPearceimmediately.（OutsideElizaisstillweepingwithMrsPearce）YouseetheproblemPickering.Itllbehowtoteachhergrammarnotjustpronunciation.Shesinneedofboth.CP Andthere*sanotherproblemHiggins.WhatarewegoingtodooncetheexperimentisoverH{heartily）Throwherback.CP Butyoucannotoverlookthat!Shellbechangedandshehasfeelingstoo.WemustbepracticalmustntweH Wellwelldealwiththatlater.Firstwemustplanthebestwaytoteachher.CP Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet.Thatsusuallyconsideredveryeffective...（fadesoutastheygoojfstagetogether）第二幕，第一场打赌第二天上午11点在亨利・希金斯家亨利.希金斯同皮克林上校正坐着深切地交谈希你还想不想听听更多的发音呢？皮不听了，谢谢我本来还很自负的，因为我能清晰地发出24个元音来，而你却发出了130个元音，其中多数我都分辨不清你赢了我希（笑起来）噢，这都是练习的结果敲门声起，女管家皮尔斯夫人（管）带着甜点、茶壶、奶油和两个杯子进来管（犹豫地）一个年轻姑娘要求见你希什么姑娘！她想要什么？管哦，很普通的一个年轻姑娘，手指脏兮兮的我本来还以为是你要她来对着机器讲话的呢希怎么啦？她的口音很有趣吗？咱们来看看吧皮尔斯夫人，带她进来管（半听不听地）好吧，先生（随即向楼下走去）希还真是有运气，我让你看看我是怎么在旧式唱片上录音的管（返回来）先生，这就是那个年轻姑娘（伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后面羞怯地走进房间里她穿着破旧的衣服，还脏兮兮的进来就朝两位先生行屈膝礼）希（失望地）好啦！我已经给这个年轻姑娘做过记录了她就是那天我们见到过的那个，现在根本就没有用了，带她走吧皮（温和地对伊莱扎说）年轻姑娘，你想要做什么？伊（不安地）我想在花店里当卖花姑娘，不想到街上卖花了但是他们不会要我，除非我讲话讲得好些，所以我来了，准备付给他钱我并不是求他帮忙——可他把我当下贱人看待希你给多少钱？伊（比较高兴）啊，你发话了我的一位女士朋友跟一个真正的法国人学法文，每小时两先令你总不会有脸要我付跟学法语同样多的钱吧所以我最多给你一个先令希（不理睬伊莱扎，而跟皮克林说）要是你想到这个年轻姑娘身上能有多少钱，那么，这就是我能得到的最高薪俸了！（对伊莱扎说）不过，要是我来教你，我会比当爸爸的还要严格皮喂，希金斯你还记得昨天晚上你说过的话吗？如果你能使她冒充一位贵夫人，那么我说你就是当今最了不起的教师了我会为这个小赌当裁判，而且课时费也由我来付……伊（感激地）啊，你真好，真好谢谢你，上校希噢，她真是粗俗得可爱（提出折衷的办法）好吧，我教你（对皮尔斯夫人说）不过，她得先把自己洗干净了把她带下去，皮尔斯夫人给她洗一洗，把那身可怕的脏衣服全都烧掉我们给她买新的姑娘，你叫什么名字？伊我叫伊莱扎・杜利特尔我是干净的，上个礼拜才洗过澡，我的衣服送到洗衣房了管哦，希金斯先生有自己的浴缸，他每天早晨都要洗澡如果你要这两位先生教你，你就得照着办他们不想闻到你身上的那股气味伊（哭泣）我不能，我不敢这太别扭了，会要我的命的我这一生从来没有在浴缸里洗过澡，特别是全身浸泡，冲洗腰部以下或把我的背心拿走我也是不会洗的要是我知道你要我做这种丑事，我是决不会来的……希我再说一遍，把她带走，皮尔斯夫人，立刻带走（伊莱扎跟皮尔斯夫人出去了，还在哭泣）皮克林，你看到麻烦了吧不仅仅是语音问题，还得教语法呢这两个方面她都需要皮希金斯，还有一个问题一旦试验完成了，我们准备做什么呢？希（兴奋地）把她扔回去皮但你可不能小看这个问题！她是会变的，她也是有感情的我们必须实际一些，难道不是吗？希噢，这个以后再谈吧首先，我们必须要制订一个最好的教学计划皮先从字母教起怎么样？那通常被认为很有效……（两人一起朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱）析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆someonewhostealssth.orrobssb.（P32）偷窃某物或者是抢劫某人的人★robvt.抢劫；剥夺；使丧失（l）robsb.ofsth.抢夺某人某物；使某人丧失某物robsomeplaceofsth.从某处抢走某物

（2）robbern.强盗robberyn.抢劫;掠夺

①Theyknockedthedriverdownandrobbedhimofhiscar.他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车

②Theyrobbedthebankofmillionsofdollars.他们抢走了那家银行数百万美元

③Thepolicearelookingintothepearlrobbery（rob）.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.（P34）亨利・希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈★形容词短语“deepinconversation”在句中作伴随状语“专心；全神贯注；深陷于”形容词（短语）在句中作状语，还可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态

①Thethiefhidhimselfinthecornerafraidofbeingcaught.小偷藏在角落里，担心被人抓住

②Curiousabouteverythingheseesheoftenaskshismothermanyinterestingquestions.因为对他所看到的每样东西都好奇，所以他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题

③Ripethegrapesaresweet.=Whenthegrapesareripetheyaresweet.这些葡萄熟了时很甜ShowherinMrsPearce.P34皮尔斯夫人，带她进来吧★show...in带或领进来©Consideringitsverycoldoutsideyoudbettershowtheoldmanin.考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那个老人领进来showsb.out领某人出去showsb.tothedoor送某人到门口；逐客showoff炫耀showup出席；到场

②Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7oclockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoshowupexactlyontimeinGermany.在德国，假如你邀请人们7点聚会，你的客人认为准时到达是礼貌的

③Hehasaveryexpensivewatchandhemissesnoopportunitytoshowitoff.他有一块昂贵的表，他总是不放过任何机会来炫耀［串记］AssoonastheguestshowedupatthegatemybrotherJimshowedhimin.WhileJimshowedtheguestaroundourhouseheshowedoffhiscollections.WhenitwastimefortheguesttoleaveJimshowedhimout.客人刚一出现在大门口，我弟弟吉姆就领他进来了在吉姆领客人参观我们的房子时，他炫耀了一下他的收藏品当客人该离开时，吉姆领他出去了compromisesOKIllteachyou.P34提出折衷办法好吧，型你★compromisen.vi.妥协；折衷1reach/arriveat/cometoacompromise达成妥协makecompromises/acompromisewith向妥协bycompromise寸斤衷2compromisewithsb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.就某事折衷compromisewithsb.onsth.就某事向某人妥协

①Ihopeweshallreach/arriveat/cometoacompromise.我希望我们能达成妥协

②Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakecompromiseswitheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.为了和谐地生活，有时夫妻之间彼此需要作出让步

③Irefusedtocompromisewiththemonqualityinordertomakealargerprofit.我拒绝为了有更大的利润而在质量上和他们妥协.Shesinneedofboth.P35这两个方面她都需要★inneedof需要相当于inwantof

①Weshouldlendthemahandwhenfriendsareinneedofhelp.当朋友需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们inneed...处于需要之中；在贫困中；在危难中Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事satisfy/meettheneedsoff.满足……的需求satisfy/meetonesneeds

②Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真，鼠

③Thereisnoneedforyoutofeelfeelsorryforhim.你没有必要为他难过

④ButImsorrywe*renotabletosatisfy/meetyourneeds/theneedofyouthistime.但是很遗憾，我们这次不能满足您的需求Butyoucannotoverlookthat!P35你可不能忽视那一点★overlookvt.忽视；没注意；俯瞰；俯视

①MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookedonetinypoint.由于我忽略了一个细微之处，我的计算错了

②Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevalley.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷［辨析］

③（福建高考书面表达）WhatsworsetheyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelaketotallyignoringthenoticeablesignNoLittering“nearby.更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌fadesoutastheygooffstagetogether.（P35）两人一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱★fadeout（指声音、画面的）逐渐模糊；渐淡

①Theclosingmusicfadesoutwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时，尾声音乐逐渐消失

②Theideaseemedtofadeoutandtheclubwasneverformed.这个想法似乎被淡忘了，俱乐部始终没有建立起来fadevi.vt.逐渐消失；褪色；凋谢fadeaway（自视野或记忆中）逐渐消失fadein（画面）淡入；（声音）渐强

③Hesawthemonitorblackoutandthenafewwordsfadedin.他看见屏幕变暗，接着出现了几个字©Memoriesofmyhometownfadedawayaftermanyyears.过了多年以后，我对家乡的记忆渐渐淡化了I.单句语法填空Hewasoverlookedoverlookwheotheysetaboutchoosinganewmanager.Lostloseinthefogwewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.IfyouhadphonedphonemelastnightIwouldhavestayedawakeallnighttowaitforyou.Thepolicearestillseekingthemeninvolvedinlastweeksrobberyrob..Itwastenoclockwhenhefinallyshowedup.Thosewhoweretrappedbyfloodwereinneedofhelp.MrsCleggwasseverelybeatenandrobbedofallherpossessions.Themusicslowlyfadedoutandpeoplebegantospeak.Many“richsecondgenerationgathertogetherandshowofftheirwealth.Wemanagedtocompromiseonapriceforthecar.II.完成句子Dontalwaysshowoffyourbeautyinpublic.不要总是在公众面前炫耀你的美Thetwocompaniescompromisedwitheachotheronprice.两家公司在价格上彼此达成妥协、.Iftheyhadtakeneverythingintoaccounttheywouldno\havemadesuchamistake.如果他们把一切都考虑在内，就不会犯这样的错误了Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语.Deepinthoughthedidntnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来III.句型转换IdidntputdownhisaddresssoIlosttouchwithhim.fIflhadputdownhisaddress」wouldnthavelosttouchwithhim.Ifitshouldraintomorrowwewouldnotgoclimbing.fShoulditraintomorrowwewouldnotgoclimbing.Youneednotbeworriedaboutit;everythingwillbeallright.fThereisnoneedforyoutobeworriedaboutit;everythingwillbeallright.Whateverwesaidtheywouldntcompromiseonthepriceofthecomputer.fWhateverwesaidtheywouldntmakecompromisesonthepriceofthecomputer.［对应学生课下能力提升

（十五）］I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式Theplayerwassentoffforarguingwiththereferee裁判员.Ifyouhangyourclothesoutinthebrightsuntheywillfade褪色.Wecanoverlook俯视thewholeoftheharboronthehillside.GeorgeandTombothwantedtheapple;theircompromise折衷方案wastoshareit.Sheworeshabby破I日的blackclotheswithholesintheelbowsofherjacket.Butnowthingshavechangedbecauseofahoiriblehorrorexperience.Wemuststarttakingeffectiveeffectmeasurestosavetheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.Rubbishwaspiledeverywhere-itwasdisgustingdisgust.DoyouknowtherobberyrobthathappenedlastmonthHeisfondofcollectingmusicmusicinstruments.II.选词填空inneedofoncemoreshowupfadeoutrob...of・・・show...inThemanagertoldhissecretarytoshowthegirlin.Ifyouareinneedofsomethingcomehereforhelp.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttimesotodaytheywillsitdownoncemoretohaveadiscussion.WhenIcameintotheclassroomthenoisefadedoutgradually.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforthelasttwentyminutesbuthehasntshownupyet.川.完成句子Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise.双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协、Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanydetails.秘书是个很细心的人，她从不忽视细节IfTomhadgotupearlyhecouldhavecaughttheflight.如果汤姆起得早的话，他就能赶上航班了Thekitchenwasinadisgustingstatewhensheleft.她离开时厨房里呈现出使人反感的状态IV.完形填空Didyouknowthatthereisafruitjuicethatyoucancookwithwashwithand1thingswithWhatisitItsoliveoilofcourseanditsfastbecomingthemostpopular2intheworld.3peopleinMediteiTaneancountriessuchasGreeceItalyandSpainhavebeenusingoliveoilforover4000yearsithasonlyrecentlybecome4inotherpartsoftheworld.InfactpeoplebeyondtheMediterraneanusedtothinkofoliveoilasan5butexpensivetreat.6recentstudieslinkinganoliveoil-rich7withlowratesofheartdiseasehavemadetherestoftheworldsitupand

8.Asaresultmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional9ofgivingupotheroilsandusingoliveoilinstead.Aswellastastingdeliciousandbeingthe10cookingoilavailableoliveoilhasmanyother

11.Itisusedinmanycosmetics化》女品hairconditionersandsoaps.Italsohasawidevarietyoflesser-knownusessuchasfixingnoisydoorsand12polishingdiamonds.Itsalsoapreservative防腐剂，andwillkeepfishandcheese13foryears.Perhapsmoreimportantthoughisoliveoilsvalueas

14.Notonlycaneatingoliveoil15theriskofseriousdiseasessuchascancerandheartdiseaseitcanalsohavea16effectonmanystomachdisorders.OntopofthisMediterraneanpeoplehavetraditionallyuseditto17minorwoundsandillnesses.ThiscouldexplainwhypeopleinMediterraneancountriestendto18longer.Sothenexttimeyougoshoppingdont19toaddoliveoiltoyourlist.Itwillmakeyourfood20betterandyourlifelastlonger!语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了橄榄油的神奇功效A.mixB.fillC.coverD.preserve解析选D由上文的“…cookwithwashwith”和第三段提到的“…tastingdelicious...Itisusedinmanycosmetics…Itsalsoapreservative”相呼应可知，本文是要介绍橄榄油在烹饪、洗护、“储preserve”物等方面的不同功效A.fruitB.oilC.juiceD.plant解析选B橄榄油是目前最受欢迎的“油oil”A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since解析选B“地中海国家已有四千多年使用橄榄油的历史”与“最近橄榄油才在世界的其他地方流行popular”之间是让步关系，故用AlthoughA.popularB.naturalnutritionalD.expensive参见上题解析B・commonunusual最近橄榄油才在世界的其他地方流行，由此可知，过去地中海地区以外的人认为它是一种“罕见unusual”又昂贵的食物A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However解析选D“研究结果使人们对橄榄油有了新的认识”与“过去人们对橄榄油的偏见”之间是转折关系，故用HoweveroA.dietB.soapC.cheeseD.stomach解析选A由下文的“manyhealthandnutritional...oliveoil”可知，心脏病发病率低与“饮食diet”中橄榄油含量丰富有关A.stayhungryB.keepcalmC.makefacesD.takenotice角星析选D由下文的“peoplehavecometorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional可知关于橄榄油和健康关系的研究立即引起人们的关注situpandtakenotice”突然注意发生的事情”A.problemsB.benefitsC.goalsD.challenges解析选B由上文的“linkinganoliveoil-rich...withlowratesofheartdisease”可知，人们逐渐意识到吃橄榄油的诸多“好处benefits”A.cheapestB.latestC.healthiestD.earliest解析选C由上文关于橄榄油和健康关系的研究可知，橄榄油不仅美味，而且是“最健康的healthiestn植物油A.usesB.waysC.originsD.sources解析选A由下文所说橄榄油被用于化妆品中和被用作润滑油、防腐剂可知，除了可用于烹饪外，橄榄油还有其他的“用处uses”A.stillB.onceC.evenD.again解析选C橄榄油被用于钻石抛光”和“被用于修理吱吱作响的门”之间是递进关系，故用evenA.cleanB.freshC.safeD.dry解析选B由上文的“apreservative”可知，橄榄油可使鱼和奶酪保“鲜fresh”数年A.foodB.treasureC.drinkD.medicine解析选D由下文的“seriousdiseases...effectonmanystomachdisorders”可知，橄榄油还具有“药用medicine”价值A.faceB.increaseC.lowerD.measure解析选C参见下题解析A.goodB.limitedC.slightD.negative解析选A本段探讨橄榄油的药用价值，再由上文的“lowratesofheartdisease”可知，食用橄榄油可“降低lower”罹患某些疾病的危险，且在治疗胃病方面也有“好的good”功效A.checkB.spreadC.developD.treat解析选D基于橄榄油神奇的药用价值，地中海地区的人们还用橄榄油“治疗treat”小伤口和一些疾病A.sleepB.liveC.eatD.walk解析选B由下文的“yourlifelastlonger”可知，地中海地区的人们对橄榄油的广泛使用可解释为什么他们“活live”得更久些A.chooseB.forgetC.agreeD.expect解析选B参见下题解析A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.grow解析选C由文中所述橄榄油的各种好处可知，作者建议人们下次购物时不要“忘记例词规律派生词effective〃・+-ivef的.musicaldisgustingv.+-ingf砌.overlook多指出于无心或由于匆忙未能注意到而忽略做某事ignore指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬。