高三下学期英语第五次课时训练作业

高三下学期英语第五次课时训练作业第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分37-5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlthoughapopularchoiceforheatingourhomesgasboilersarefilledwithproblems.Lackofroom-by-roomcontrolmeansyoucouldbeleftcoldandunhappymeanwhilepossiblypollutingtheenvironmentwithharmfulgases.Theinefficiencyofgasheaterscouldalsocostyouhundredsofpoundsinrepairs.TheFutureisElectricTheFischerEBisanelectricboilerthathasbeenbuiltwiththefutureinmind.WithnoneedforoutsidewatertankstheFischerEBisamodernandefficientheatingsolutiontoreplaceyouroutdatedheatingMadefromaspecialsteelFischerEBisbuilttolastandsimpletooperate.Andwithnoadditionalneedforservicingyoucanenjoypeaceofmindknowingthereisnoriskofyourboilerbreakingdown.CompleteControlFischerEBcomeswithawirelessthermostat（恒温匕卜）thathasbeendesignedforeasyandsimpleuse.ProgramyourFischerEBboilertomakesureyouaregettingtherighttemperaturewhenyouneeditNowastedheatnowastedenergyandnomorefearwhentheweathertakesaturnfortheworse.AtthetouchofabuttonyouwillexperiencethewarmthandcomfortofFischerEB.MakeadifferencetotheenvironmentFischerElectricBoilersrunonlyonelectricitymeaningifyouaresuppliedwithrenewableenergyyoucanheatyourhomewithoutworryingaboutanyharmfulgasesorpollutants.Installation安装）iseasyandsimple.Youcanrelaxwhenknowingthereisnoneedformaintainingorservice.AcleanerfutureActnow!ApplyanenergyefficientFischerElectricBoilerandreplaceyourhugeinefficientgasoroilboiler.Benefitfromcontrollabilityandcomfortthiswinter.YoucanlearnmoreaboutFischerEBbycalling08001032672orbyvisitingthewebsiteat:www.fischerfutureheat.comTheFischerEBisenvironmentalfriendlymainlybecause.rubbish.ThenIdecidedtoencouragemorestudentstodothisinthetown・参考答案阅读BDC/BCAB/BDAB/ACAD七选五GBDFE完形填空CABAC/CADBC/ADBAD语法填空revealing；spiritual；wasrecognized；tomaster；which；a；hasdeveloped；than；creatively；admirationC・itssimpletooperate.D.itseasytomaintainWithaFischerEBpeoplecancontrolthetemperatureby.A.usingaspecialsteelB.installingawatertankC.addinganextrabutton.D.programmingtheboilerThepurposeofthepassageis.A.findanapplicant.B.shareatechnologyC.promoteaproduct.D.introduceaserviceBIfitwerentforpassionatepeoplethiswouldbeadullworldindeed.PeerCavanaghofLopezIslandcertainlyqualifiesinthepassionatecategoryhavingtaken600000picturesofbirdsallovertheworldinthepast13years.Cavanagh73isaretiredprofessorintheUniversityofWashington.Heminoredinmathandisaninstrument-ratedpilot.Hispicturesmostlycapturebirdsinflightnotonaperch（栖息）.IhaveasenseofwonderatflightbecauseitisthemosthighlycomplexformofmovementintheentireanimalkingdomsaysCavanagh.Humanshavespentmorethansixcenturiestryingtoimitatebirdflightbutstillhavenotproducedflyingmachineswithallofthecomplexityflexibilityandperformancethatiscommonplaceforbirds.Forbirdsthemathofitalljusthappens.AsmallbirdsuchastheAmericankestrelthesmallestfalcon（猎鹰）inourregionatabout4ouncessitsandwaitsforpray.Meanwhiletoachievefighta90-toncommercialjetisfilledwithelectronicsandcomputersystems.BirdshaveflyingabilitieswehavenotcomeclosetomatchinginairplanessaysCavanagh.TheRoyalAeronauticalSocietyinLondoninaJanuary2021postingtoldhowresearchersattheUniversityofDenmarkdidcomputerdesignofaBoeing777wingbasedonabirdswings.Itwas5%lighterwhichmattersinfuelcosts.In2019AirbusproducedaBirdofPreydesignthatmimickedtheeagleswingandtailstructureforflightcontrol.CavanaghenjoyseveryminuteOfwaitingandwaitingandwaitingstartingatsunrisetocapturethoseimagesIamhappiestintrulywildplaceswherethehumanisatoleratedguestandtheyaretheworldofwildanimals.WhatIsPeterCatanachpassionA.Matheducation.B.BirdphotographC.Airplaneengineering.D.WildnessexplorationWhydidtheauthormentiontheAmericankestrelTocomparethesizesandweightsofthebirds.Toshowtheimportanceofmathinbiomechanics.Toprovetheunmatchedflyingabilitiesofbirds.TostressthediversityofnativeAmericanspecies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimickedmeaninparagraph4A.Imitated.B.AbandonedC.Outperformed.D.DiscoveredwhichwordbestdescribesPeterCatanachattitudetonatureaccordingtothelastparagraphA.Skeptical.B.Respectful.C.Objective.D.IndifferentThefour-dayworkweeksmomenthasarrived.Withanewproposaloflegislation（立法）inAmericatoreducethestandardworkweekfrom40to32hoursawarenessofashorterworkweekandenthusiasmforitisgaining.Andsoisthedoubtaroundit.InitialdoubtisreasonablesinceAmericanworkculturehasbeenfoundedonconstantworkingandexpectationsforoverachievement.Howeveriftherewereeveratimefortransformingthinkingthisisit.Thechallengesoverthepastyearshavestrengthenedourmusclesofadaptation.Andthenewpracticeofworkingfromhomeprovedthatwecanadjustquicklytochangingconditions.Four-dayworkweekpilots（试点）areemergingacrosstheglobewithsomecompaniesnowdecidingtoadoptthepolicypermanently.MicrosoftJapanandKickstarterrepresentjustthegrowingnumberoforganizationsexploringthefour-dayworkweek.Supporterscitemanybenefitsincludingimprovedphysicalandmentalhealthincreasedgenderequityandpositiveenvironmentalimpacts.Itiseasytoimaginewhatwemightdowithanadditionalday-off-spendtimewithfamilyandfriendspursueahobbysleep.Pilotfindingsshowincreasedproductivityaswell.Manyinfavorofthefour-dayworkweekanticipateamorefulfilledcommunity.Someleaderswillseetheresearchandbelievethatapilotisworthwhile.Otherswillresisttheidea.Theywerecaughtthatfacetimewithemployeesistheonlywaytoensureaccountability（责任JlL、）andproductivity.Lessfacetimecanfeellikealossofcontrol.Whileeachorganizationwillneedtofindwhatworksforthemdoingsocanbeaproductiveexercise.Leaderscanletemployeesworkoutthedetailsratherthansolvingthechallengefromthetopdown.Perpetualandarrangeshifts.Awinatechfirmsaw80employeesvolunteerfortaskforcestoensurethattheirswitchtoafour-dayworkweekwentsmoothly.WhyareAmericansdoubtfulaboutthenowworkweekpracticeTherearelimitedlegislationproposalsforit.ItchallengesAmericanworkvalue.Itgoesbeyondtheirstandardworkweek.Therearefewpilotsforitacrosstheglobe.Whatisparagraph2mainlydiscussingAmericanworkculture.Challengesofthenewpractice.Detailsofthenewworkweekpilots.Thepossibilityofadoptingthenewpractice.WhatcanbeachievedbythenowpracticeAmorehealthyandefficientsociety.Diversityoforganizationmanagement.Increasedsenseofresponsibility.Morechoicesofcommunityservices.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdoHandlethechallengesfromthetopdown.Allowtheemployeestotrythenewpractice.Workoutdetailedsolutionsfortheorganization.Developmorewaystomeasureproductivity.DWhenelderlypeoplestayactivetheirbrainshavemoreofaclassofproteinsthatenhancestheconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）tomaintainhealthycognition（认知）aUCSanFranciscostudyhasfound.“Ourworkisthefirstthatuseshumandatatoshowtharsynapseproteinregulation（突触蛋白质调节）isrelatedtophysicalactivityandmaydrivethebeneficialcognitiveoutcomeswesee“saidKaitlinCasalettoPhDanassistantprofessorofneurologyandleadauthoronthestudy.Thebeneficialeffectsofphysicalactivityoncognitionhavebeenshowninmicebuthavebeenmuchhardertodemonstrateinpeople.Theprojecttrackedthelate-lifephysicalactivityofelderlyparticipantswhoalsoagreedtodonatetheirbrainswhentheydied.Maintainingtheintegrityofthesedonationsbetweenneuronsmaybevitaltofightingagainstmentaldisordersincethesynapseisreallythesitewherecognitionhappens.Physicalactivity—areadilyavailabletool—mayhelpboostthissynapticfunctioning.exchangeofinformationbetweenneurons.Thisresultagreedwiththeearlierfindingthatpeoplewhohadmoreoftheseproteinsintheirbrainswhentheydiedwerebetterabletomaintaintheircognitionlateinlife.ItmaybethatphysicalactivitygeneratesaglobalsustainingeffectsupportingthehealthyfunctionofproteinsthatfacilitatesynaptictransmissionthroughoutthebrainCasalettosaid.Thebrainsofmostolderadultsstorepoisonousproteinsthatarethemarksofmentalillnessesandtheproteinscancausesynapsesandneuronstofallapart.Inolderadultswithhigherlevelsoftheproteinsassociatedwithsynapticintegritythiseffectthatleadstomentaldiseasesappearstobeweakenedshesaid.ThestudyshowsthepotentialimportanceofmaintainingsynaptichealthtosupportthebrainagainstmentaldiseaseslikeAlzheimers.WhathelpselderlypeoplekeepcognitiveabilityaccordingtothestudyProteinsproducedduringphysicalactivity.Bodytissueswithhealthychemicalsubstances.Acertainconnectionbetweenthebrainregions.Atypeofneuronformedwhiletheyrethinking.WhatsanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphMentaldiseasesmayaffectsynaptichealth.LowlevelsofproteinshelptopreventAlzheimer/Synapticintegritysafeguardsbrainsagainstmentalillness.Thebraincanautomaticallybreakdownthepoisonousproteins.WhatsthepurposeofthetextTopresentaresearchresult.Togivepracticaladvice.Totellaninterestingstory.Tosolveanacademicproblem.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthetextBreakthroughsHaveBeenMadeintheFieldofNeurons.CasalettoMakesAchievementsinStudyingHumanBrains.WaysAreCreatedtoEnsurethePhysicalHealthoftheOld.ExerciseChangesBrainChemistrytoProtectAgingSynapses.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项RegretisapossibleelementofanydecisionthatwemakesayspsychologistRobertLeahy.Butthelikelihoodthatyouwillregretyourdecisionswilldependonhowyouthinkaboutmakingyourdecisionsandhowyoucopewithlivingwiththeresult.Ifyouresomeoneswholetspastregretsfester（溃烂）inyourmindLeahyrecommendsthatyourfightagainstirrational（非理性的）thinkingandthinkmorerealisticallyaboutwhereyouareinlife.

36..Herearesomeofhistips.Rememberthatyoudontknowthingswouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Ifyouimagineyourlifewouldhavebeenbetterifonly....keepinmindthatyourassumptionisnotbasedonrealevidence.

37..Insteadturntowardthefutureandrememberitcanchangebasedonthechoicesyoumakenow.Yournegativitybiascankeepyoupreoccupiedwithwhat*swrongratherthanwhatsright.Soitsagoodideatopractisegratitudefor-thegoodinyourlifeevenforthesmallandsimplethings.Thishelpstobalanceoutthenegativefeelingsthatcomewithregret.Dontforgetthatsometimesthingsdontturnoutthewayyouwantedthemto.

39..Youcannotknowanythinginadvancesoyouneedtoacceptthatsometimesyouwillregretyourchoices.Butthatdoesntmeanyoushouldcriticizeyourselfendlessly.Itsbettertolearnfrom-yourmistakesthantopunishyourself.Accepttradeoffs（折中）andcompromises.Noteverythinghastoturnoutjustthewayyouwanteditto.Youwontmakeprogressifyouinsistotherwiseandmakeyourselfmiserable（新苦的）intheprocess.

40..ABegratefulforyourpastmistakes.Dontfocusonwhereyoumighthavebeen.Wewillsharesomeeffectivemethodswithyou.Focusonthepositiveaspectsofyourcurrentlife.Soaimtobeasatisfierratherthanamaximizer.Lifecanhandyoulemonbutthat/snotnecessarilyyourfault.Hesuggestsusingscientificapproachestoquestionyourassumptions.第一节共15小题;每小总1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个送项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项FromtheageofeightIhadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo41toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjobespeciallyinsummer.The42aswouldbeatuponmyachedbackwithonlyahatashinandapairofshortsasmycalwouldbesweatinglikepigwithinseconds.OnedaywhilerestingbesidethefieldI44myparentslife:Myfamilywastiedtolanddoing45jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave46toabetterlifeThinkingofthisIwassuddenly47withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthemandfocusofmy48begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme49thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.ItwasrightthenthatI50topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto51theirburdenoflabour.Thisundeniable52pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand53earnadegreeonagriculture.AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearchIwouldalways54whatworkinginthericefieldhadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe55ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyonthegroundforbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.第二节（共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空处境入填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式OriginatingfromtheThreeKingdomseraDoughFigurine面塑，knownasmiansuisatraditionalChineseartform

56.revealpeoplesaesthetictastesand

57.spirtpursuits.Thistraditionalart

58.recognizeasthecountrysNationalIntangibleCultureHeritagein

2008.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagecraftsinChinaDoughFigurinedoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublicasitdeserves.Manyyoungpeopleareunwillingtotakethetime

59.masteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney

60.asaresulthasledto

51.declineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothecraft.LangJiaziyuthethirdgenerationinheritorinfluencedbyhisfamily

62.developaninterestinmakingdoughfigurinesincehischildhood.LangJiaziyulooksabitmorefashionable

63.otherfolkraftmen.Hehas

64.creativeintroducedmodernelementsintodoughfigurineartandhasproducedmanypopularandinnovativecharacters.Hisinnovationhaswonthe

65.admireofmanyyoungpeople.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节学校的英文报上周开展了HowOftenDoStudentsExercise”的调查请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿内容包括1学生锻炼情况的描述；2简单的评论；3你的建议注意1写作次数应为80左右；2文章的开头已为你写好不计入词数HowOftenDoStudentsExercisehowoftendostudentsexerciseTofindouttheanswer;ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasurveylastweek.（满分15分）第二节（（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文WhenIwaselevenyearsoldImovedtoTampaFlorida.MyparentstraveledforalivingsoAuntEmilytookcareofmewhiletheywereaway.Onerainymorningtherewasanoldladywhowasdressedinabrightorangecoatcarryingarubbishbagandastick.WhatsthatoldladydoingIaskedEmilypointingoutofthewindowtothestreetinfrontofthehouse.HearingmyquestionEmilyansweredShespickinguprubbisharoundhereforfun.OhIanswered.Interesting...WhywouldsomeonethinkpickinguprubbishisfunForalongtimeIoftensawthatoldlady-rainorshine-onmywaytoschool.InthebeginningIthoughtshewascrazytopickuprubbish.HoweverIfinallysmiledandwavedathereachtimeIsawher.LaterwhenImovedtocollegeIdseerubbishinthegrassandfeelreallyangryaboutit.IdthinkWhyisntanyonepickinguprubbishPeoplearesounconcerned!ButshortlyafterthatIsaidtomyselfWhydoIthinkpickinguprubbishissomeoneelsesdutyAndIcouldntwalkpasttrashwithoutfeelingguilty（内疚）.SowhilewalkinginthecollegeIbeganpickinguprubbishandmadesurethecampuswasinbettershapethanIpreviouslyfoundit.Mybehaviorinfluencedsomestudents.Theystartedtohelpmeout.Likemetheyalsopickeduprubbishwhenevertheynoticedit.Andourcollegebecamemoreobeautiful.SeeingthatIbegantothinkIfIcanpickuprubbishoutsidethecollegeinotherplacesofthetownitmaymakeabigdifferencetothetown.Butpickinguprubbishinfrontofmanypeopleoutsidethecollegeneedscourage.Itcouldbeembarrassing.Butitwastherightthingtodo.Idecidedtotryit.注意1续写词数应为150左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答OnemorningIwentouttopickup40%30%30%30%20%25%10%15%0%threeormoretimesonceortwicelessthanoncenever15%25%30%30%。