英语（杭州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

绝密★启用前I学科网考试研究中心命制2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（杭州专用）英语（满分120分；考试时间100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.B.Bobhasagoodjacket.C.Boblooksgoodinanything.【答案】A【原文】M:BoblooksgoodinthatoldjacketdoesntheW:WellbutIstillwishhewouldgetanewone.HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglishA.Byreadingtextbooks.B.Bytakingnotes.C.Bylisteningtotapes.【答案】B【原文】M:SusanhowdoyoulearnEnglishW:Byreadingthetextbook.WhataboutyouM:Ilearnbytakingnotes.Tveimprovedalotthatway.WhereisCathygoing下面文章中有五处需要添加标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题选项中有一项是多余选项AyouthsoccercoachHugoGrejadadirectorofProYouthSoccerinChesterNewYorksharessometipstoyouimproveyoursoccerskills.Gooutdoorsgetaballandkeepitclosetoyourfeet/9Grejadasays“Thatwillhelpyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.Ifyouabackyardworkonshooting.Itsagoodwayofbuildingskillswithouthavingthepressureofgames.Choosecampsthathelpbuildskillsandgotooneofthose.Thereareplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolends.Doaseriesofstretchestoloosen（放松）upyourbody.Dontforgettotakeadrinkofwaterbeforeyousteponthesoccerfield.Waterimportantespeciallyinsummer“Grejadasays.Grejadatellshisathletestolearntheskillsfromthegamesasmuchastheycan.Studyhowthebestplayersintheworldmovewiththeball.Thenyoushouldtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourowngame.Exercisemaynotseemlikemostfunpartplayingsoccer.Howeveritsthebestwaytodevelopskills.Lookforwaystomakepracticefunbyaddingsomecompetitiontosimplepracticeanddontbediscouragedifittakestimetomasternewskills.IfsomeonewastryingtoimproveIwouldtellhimtokeeppracticingkeeptrying.”A.Signupforasoccercamp.B・Talkaboutthepressureofgames.Beginwithaproperwarm-up.WatchtheWorldCup.Practicemakesperfect.Startwithbasicpractice.【答案】

31.F

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.E【分析】本文讲述了一位青年足球教练分享了一些提高足球技能的技巧.根据下文“Gooutdoorsgetaballandkeepitclosetoyourfeet.^Grejadasays“Thatwillhelpyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou”可知说的是从基础开始，选项F从基本练习开始“符合语境，故选F.根据下文“Choosecampsthathelpbuildskillsandgotooneofthose.”可知说的是夏令营选项A报名参加足球夏令营”符合语境，故选A.根据下文“Doaseriesofstretchestoloosen（放松）upyourbody”可知说的是放松运动，选项C从适当的热身开始”符合语境，故选C.根据下文“Grejadatellshisathletestolearntheskillsfromthegamesasmuchastheycan.”可知说的是和比赛相关，选项D“看世界杯”符合语境，故选D.根据下文“IfsomeonewastryingtoimproveIwouldtellhimtokeeppracticingkeeptrying.”可知这里说的是不断练习，选项E“熟能生巧”符合语境，故选E第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedto36Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewone37Herfatheracooktookhertothe38Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneofthemheplacedcarrotsin39heplacedeggsandinthelastoneheplacedcoffeebeans.Helet40boilwithoutsayingaword.Thedaughterwaited41couldntwaittoknowwhathewasdoing.Afterabouttwentyminuteshe42theovenandputthecarrotstheeggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.HeaskedDarlingwhatdoyousee”“Carrotseggsandcoffee.she43Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto44thecarrots.Shenoticedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshellshefoundtheegg

45.Finallyheaskedhertotastethe46WhatdoesitmeanFather”sheasked.Heexplainedthat47intheplaceofthesamesituation——boilingwatereachofthemreacted反应differently.Thecarrotswerestrongandhard48theywereboiled.Theeggswhichwereeasytobreakbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Coffeebeanswerethemost49ofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintoadifferentdrink.“Whichoneisyou”heaskedhisdaughter.When50knocksonyourdoorhowdoyouanswerAreyouacarrotaneggoracoffeebeanTherearealwayswaystoimproveyoursituationandyoullbesomeoneyouwanttobe.她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变.句意她不知道自己能不能成功，想放弃growup长大；giveup放弃；putup张贴；showup现身根据“Shedidnotknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedto”以及“Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling”可知她不知道是否能成功，所以想要放弃故选B.句意似乎解决了一个问题，又出现了一个新问题missed错过；went去；appeared出现；moved移动根据“Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.可知，问题接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗故选C.句意她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房hallway走廊；market市场；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房根据Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire”可知他们去了厨房故选Do.句意其中一个放胡萝卜，另一个放鸡蛋，最后一个放咖啡豆another另一个;theother两者中的一个;others其他的人或物;theothers特指其他的人或物根据“Hefilledthreepots”可知此处表示三者中的另一个，用another故选A.句意他让它们煮沸，一言不发it它；them它们;her她;him他根据“Helet…boil”可知是煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，代词用them故选B.句意女儿不耐心地等待，迫不及待地想知道他在做什么impatiently不耐心地;carefully认真地;happily开心地;angrily生气地根据couldntwaittoknowwhathewasdoing”可知她迫不及待想要知道他在做什么，所以她很不耐烦故选A.句意大约二十分钟后，他关掉烤箱，将胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放入不同的碗中turnedoff关闭；turnedon打开；putdown写下；putout扑灭根据”...andputthecarrotstheeggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.”可知，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里，说明食物煮好了，由生活常识可知，父亲关掉了火炉故选A.句意“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡”她回答doubted怀疑；promised承诺；questioned质疑；replied回复根据上文“Heasked…可知，此处是对父亲提出问题的回答故选D.句意他把她拉近，让她摸摸胡萝卜feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来根据Shenoticedthattheyweresoft”可知触碰之后才知道胡萝卜是软的故选A.句意剥掉蛋壳后，她发现鸡蛋很硬delicious美味的；hard硬的；smooth顺滑的；round圆的根据“Theeggswhichwereeasytobreakbecamehardafterbeingcooked”可知鸡蛋煮过之后变硬了故选B.句意最后，他请她品尝咖啡carrots胡萝卜；beans豆子;eggs鸡蛋；coffee咖啡根据Finallyheaskedhertotastethe”以及上文内容可知感受过胡萝卜和鸡蛋之后，此处是品尝咖啡故选D.句意他解释说，虽然在同样的情况下——沸水，它们每一个的反应都不一样because因为；since自从；if如果；although虽然根据“intheplaceofthesamesituation-boilingwatereachofthemreacted（反应）differently”可知两句是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句故选D.句意胡萝卜在煮之前很硬after在之后；while当时候；when当；before在之前carrotswerestrongandhard...theywereboiled”以及常识可知胡萝卜在煮之前很硬故选D.句意咖啡豆是三者中最特别的common普通的;expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；special特别的结合短文内容可知硬的胡萝卜煮后变软，但它还是胡萝卜；脆鸡蛋煮后变硬，但它还是鸡蛋；咖啡豆煮后变成美味的咖啡三种食物中只有咖啡豆发生了改变，变成了美味的咖啡所以说咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的故选D.句意当困难来临时，你如何应对？difficulties困难；success成功；happiness快乐；choices选择结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变故选A第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Madagascar（马达力口斯力口）hastwoseasonsawarmwetseasonfromNovembertoAprilandacooldryseasonbetweenMayandOctober.Butdifferentpartsofthecountryhaveverydifferentweather.Theeastcoastis51（hot）andwetterwithupto4000mmofrainfallperyear.Intherainyseasontherearestrongwindsandthesecancausealotofdamage.Avoid52（visit）easternMadagascarbetweenJanuaryandMarch53theweathercanmakeroadtravelverydifficult.Thedryseasoniscoolerandmore54please.Thehighcentralpartofthecountryismuchdrierandcooler.About1400mmofrain55fallintherainyseason56somethunderstorms.Thesummerisusuallysunnyanddry57itcanbecoldespeciallyinthemorningswithfreezingshowersanditmaysnowinmountainareasabove2400mandevenstaythereforseveraldays.Thewesternpartisthedriestpartoftheisland.Herethewinter58montharenicewithlittleraincooltemperaturesandthebluesky.Thesummerscanbeextremelyhot59especialinthesouthwest.Thispartofthecountryissemi-desertandonlygetsaround300mmofrain60year.【答案】.hotter

52.visiting

53.because

54.pleasant

55.falls

56.with

57.but

58.months

59.especially

60.a【导语】本文主要介绍了马达加斯加的两个季节的气候.句意东海岸更热更湿，每年降雨量高达4000毫米根据下文“andwetterwithupto4000mmofrainfallperyear.”可.知，此处是东海岸更热更湿，hot热的”，是形容词，此处用比较级hotter故填hotter.句意避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，因为天气会使公路旅行非常困难根据theweathercanmakeroadtravelverydifficult.“可知，此处是避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事，visit“参观”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填visiting.句意避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，因为天气会使公路旅行非常困难根据theweathercanmakeroadtravelverydifficult.“可知，和上文之间存在因果关系，用连词because故填becauseo.句意旱季凉爽宜人根据cooler可知，and连接并列成分，旱季凉爽宜人，is后加形容词，pleasant令人愉快的“，是形容词，比较级用morepleasant故填pleasant.句意雨季降雨量约1400毫米，并伴有雷暴根据intherainyseason”可知，此处是雨季降雨量约，一般现在时态，主语是About140mmofrain是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，fall落下是动词，故填fallso.句意:雨季降雨量约1400毫米，并伴有雷雨根据somethunderstorms.”可知，此处是带有雷雨，with带有，具有”，是介词，故填with.句意夏天通常是晴朗干燥的，但也可能很冷，尤其是在早晨根据上文“Thesummerisusuallysunnyanddry」可知，和下文之间存在转折关系，用连词but故填but.句意这里的冬季天气很好，雨水少，气温.凉爽，天空蔚蓝根据arenicewithlittleraincooltemperaturesandthebluesky.”可知，此处是冬季月份，谓语动词是are主语是复数形式，month月”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填months.句意夏季可能非常炎热，尤其是在西南部根据“Thesummerscanbeextremelyhot可知，下文是尤其是在西南部，especial“尤其”，是形容词，此处用副词形式，故填especially.句意这个国家的这部分地区是半沙漠地区，每年只有大约300毫米的降雨量根据andonlygetsaround300mmofrain”可知，此处是每年只有大约300毫米的降雨量，ayear一年，故填a第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.Leavingababyinacarbyiisverydangerous.【答案】（i）tself【详解】句意:把婴儿单独留在车里是非常危险的根据“by”可知此处使用byonesef单独独自”此处baby不知道性别，结合首字母提示，使用it的反身代词itself故填⑴tself.The2022AsianGameswillbeheldinSinourcapitalcity.【答案】（S）eptember【详解】句意2022年亚运会将于9月在我们省会举行根据常识可知，2022年亚运会9月举行，S叩tember“九月”，专有名词首字母大写故填（S）eptember.Alotofmoneyissinhelpingvillagersfrompoorareas.【答案】（s）aved【详解】句意帮助贫困地区的村民节省了很多钱根据Alotofmoneyis”和首字母提示可知，此空指save“节约”，此句为被动语态，此空使用过去分词故填G）aved.GuEileenhaswonsomuchpforherwonderfulperformanceintheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.【答案】（p）raise【详解】句意谷爱凌在2022北京冬季奥运会上因为出色的表现获得了众多赞扬根据“won”可知谷爱凌赢得了“赞扬praise”为不可数名词故填（p）raise.Everybodyintheworldshouldplayapartinprotectingouronlyp一theearth.【答案】（p）lanet【详解】句意世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球——地球上发挥作用根据“theearth”和首字母提示可知，此空指plane俨行星”，使用名词单数故填（p）lanet.OnthemapwecanclearlyseethatMongolialiesbChinaandRussia.【答案】（b）etween【详解】句意在地图上，我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间根据常识可知，蒙古在中国和俄罗斯之间，betweenAandB表示“在A和B之间”，故填（b）etween.AfterfailingthecompetitionTommywalkedhomewithalotofweightonhiss.【答案】（s）houlders【详解】句意比赛失败后，汤米走回家，肩膀就像扛着重担一样根据“Afterfailingthecompetition”可知比赛失败让他心情很沉重，就像有重物压在肩膀上，shoulder“肩膀”符合语境，两肩用复数shoulderso故填shoulderso.AIhavepracticedskatingfortwoweeksIcanhardlymovefreelyontheice.【答案】Although【详解】句意虽然我已经练习滑冰两周了，但我儿乎不能在冰上自由移动前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although.Theskyturnedgreysandarainstormwasontheway.【答案】suddenly【详解】句意天空突然变成灰色，一场暴风雨即将来临根据Theskyturnedgrey”可知天突然灰了下来，此空使用副词suddenly“突然，修饰动词故填suddenly.UnluckilyIveftobringmyhomeworktoschoolandmyteacherisangrywithme.【答案】⑴orgotten【详解】句意不幸的是，我忘记把作业带到学校，老师很生气根据Ive”可知本句为现在完成时，由“Unluckily判断“我忘记了“，此处用过去分词forgotten“忘记”故填⑴orgotten第二节书面表达共1小题；满分15分

71.假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连To:LiPing@mail.comSubject:ExchangeVisit!HithereLiPing!MynamesJackandImgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.Imreallyexcitedaboutit!WellwhyamIwritingrightnowforonethingIreallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschoolsocouldyouintroduceoneofthemAlsoIaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschoolTakecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJackLiPing［答案］Onepossibleversion:DearJackImpleasedtoknowthatyourecomingfortheexchangevisit.Wehavemanyinterestingschoolactivities.Amongthemthesingingcompetitionisthemostpopular.Itoffersagreatchancetoshowourtalentsandhelpsustolearnsomethingnew.AsforChinesecultureIsuggestyouvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChineseteathere.Hopethishelps.Andtellmeifthereisanythingelseyouneedtoknow.LiPing【详解】

1.题干解读题目要求根据邮件内容进行回复，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥

2.写作指导写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时作文要分别介绍学校的一些有趣的活动，以及介绍关于中国文化的活动要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误【答案】c【原文】M:CathyMr.Greeniswaitingforyouathisoffice.W:DoesthatmeanIfailedintheexamM:Tmnotsure.Heonlyaskedmetotellyouaboutit.W:Thanksfortelling.Whenwilltheschool-leavers5partystartA.At8:

00.B.At8:

20.C.At8:

40.【答案】C【原文】M:Theschool-leaverspartyisabouttostart!Hurryup!W:Easy!Itseighttwenty.Westillhavetwentyminutestogo..WhydoesthewomanwanttoexchangetheshoesA.Theyaretoosmallforherson.B.Hersondoesntlikethematall.C.There9ssomethingwrongwiththem.【答案】A【原文】W:ImverysorrytotroubleyoubutImafraidIllhavetohavethispairofshoesexchanged.Ididntexpectmysontogrowsofast.M:Itdoesntmatter.Tildothatrightnow.W:Thankyousomuch.M:Youarewelcome.

二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题WhyisthegirlinarushA.Sheisworriedaboutbeinglate.B.Sherushestohandinhomework.C.Shehasanexamtotakerightnow.WhatistheworstthingtotheboyA.Havingexams.B.Solvingpuzzles.C.Learninggrammar.WhoenjoystalkingtoforeignersA.Mr.White.B.Frank.C.Amy.【答案】

6.A

7.C

8.B【原文】M:Slowdown.WhatstherushAmyW:OhFrankIhatebeinglateforclass.Mr.WhitetoldusthatwewouldhaveabigexamcomingupnextweekandIdontwanttomissanyofthestudytips.M:YouarereallyintothislanguagelearningarentyouW:Comeonyouneedtoknowmorethanonelanguagetogetagoodjob.AndbesidesIliketravelling.Itsusefultolearnanotherlanguage.M:ButwhocanstandmemorizingallthosewordsAndlearninggrammaristheworst.W:Doinggrammarexercisesislikesolvingpuzzles.Andlearninganewlanguageisfuntome.M:Okayletsgo.IsurehatestudyingbutIdoenjoytalkingtopeoplefromothercountries.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题HowlongdoesLindawatchTVeveryweekA.8hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.WhatkindofTVprogramdoesLindalikemostA.Documentary.B.Talentshow.C.Discovery.WhatkindofadvertisementsdoesLindaenjoyedwatchingA.Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.B・Shelikestheoneswithcutecartoons.C.Shelikestheoneswithsingersinthem.【答案】

9.A

10.C

11.C【原文】M:HelloLinda.Wearedoingaschoolsurveyrightnow.CanyoutellmehowmuchtimeyouspendwatchingTVeverydayW:WatchingTV...um...Iguessitwouldbe8hoursaweek.M:AndwhendoyouusuallywatchTVW:Letmesee...Iusuallywatchafter8:30intheevening.M:WhatareyourfavoritetypesofprogramsW:WellmyfavouriteonesareDiscoveryChannelandTalkShow.M:AnytypesyoureallydislikeW:Mm...Ihatedocumentariesandneverwatchthem.M:HowaboutsomeadvertisementsW:SomeofthemaregoodbutIdontlikeitiftheycomeoutwhenIamwatchingfilms.M:ArethereanyTVadvertisementsthatyouenjoywatchingW:OhyesIliketheoneswithfilmstarsorsingersinthem.M:Allrightthankyouverymuchfortheinformation.W:Youarewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题Whatmaterialswereusedforpaper-makingWhywerebooksexpensivebeforeprintingPeopledidnthavechancestolearnhowtoread.Peoplehadtospendtheirmoneyonbasicneeds.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.WhendidprintingstarttodevelopgreatlyA.Atthestartofthe11thcentury.B.Around2000yearsago.C.Rightafterthe11thcentury.WhatwillthespeakertalkaboutnextA.Whenthecomputerswereinvented.BWhetherpaperbookswillbereplaced.C.Whatwilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.【答案】

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B【原文】Paperappearedabout2000yearsagoanditwasmadefromsilkcottonbambooandwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpaperstomakeabook.Butinthosedaysbookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresulttheywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausetherewerentmanybooksfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Commonpeoplespentmostoftheirmoneyonbasicneedsratherthanbooks.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcenturybookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Afterthatknowledgeandideasspreadquickly.TodayinformationcanbereceivedonlinedownloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooksandinformationcanbekeptonmachinessuchascomputersandmobilephones.Computersarealreadyusedinclassroomsandnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.SowillpaperbooksbereplacedbycomputersonedayLefsmoveontothenextpart.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项ModernTechnology-apersonalviewbyAndreaBuchnerIreallythinkthewaymostyoungpeopleusemoderntechnologysomuchisalmostantisocial（不合社交的）.Letmegiveyouanexample.Lastweekmyniececameoverfbrdinnershesseventeenandaddicted（沉溺）tohermobilephone.Thewholewaythroughdinnershewasonherphonesendingmessagestweetingandchattingonlinewithfriends.Itwascrazy!WhenIaskedheraboutitherreplywasWellIneedtostayintouchwithmyfriends”.ButImreallynotsurethatthiskindofuseoftechnologyreallydoesthis.Afteralltherewerelotsofustheretogetherandshewasntintouchwithusatall!WhatdoyouthinkIsmoderntechnologytakingoverourlivesPosted.July

2511.05AMbyTechielYouvegottobekidding!DoyouwanttotakeusbackintimeIreallythinkyouremissingthepointofusingyourmobiletokeepintouchwithfriends.Ihavefriendsfromaroundtheworldwhichwouldbeimpossiblewithouttechnology.Mylifeisfarmoreinterestingthanwhenmyparentswereteenagers.Imcertainlywithyournieceonthisone.nPosted:July2513:47PMbyJonasBA.T_„..x.一AndreaItotallyagreewithyouontechnologymakingteenagersantisocial.WhileIcanseewhatTechielissayingpayingnoattentiontothepeopleyourewithbecauseyouretextingallthetimeisjustnoton.There9satimeandaplacefbrtechnologyandhavingdinnerwithfamilyorfriendsisnotoneofthem.WhatmoderntechnologyisthepassagemainlyaboutWhatwasAndreasniecedoingwhenhavingdinnertogetherB・Chattingwithherfriendsonthephone.WhatisTechielsopinionA.TechielhasthesameopinionasJonasB.B.TechielhasthesameopinionasAndrea.C.Andreasnieceshouldntalwaysuseherphone.D.Andreasniecewasntdoinganythingwrong.【答案】

16.B

17.B

18.D【导语】本文是Andrea在社交平台上发表了关于年轻人使用手机的问题，并发表了自己对此的看法Techiel与JonasB对此发表了自己的看法细节理解题根据“Lastweekmyniececameoverfordinnershesseventeenandaddicted（沉溺）tohermobilephone”可知，主要谈论了手机这个时尚科技，故选B细节理角窣题木艮据“Thewholewaythroughdinnershewasonherphonesendingmessagestweetingandchattingonlinewithfriends.”可知，在晚餐期间外甥女用手机在聊天，故选B推理判断题根据Ireallythinkyouremissingthepointofusingyourmobiletokeepintouchwithfhends”可知，Techiel认为用手机和朋友联系是没问题的，Andrea的外甥女并没有做错任何事，故选DBMakingMusicwithWaterHaveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwaterIbetyourfavoritebandhasnt.Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstrumentsmakesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.Whatyoullneed:Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Instructions:Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamounts（量）ofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejustalittlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfullandtheonesinbetweenshouldhavealittlemorethanthefirst.HittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesoundthenhittheglasswiththemostwaterwhichmakesthehighersoundHittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertainorder.WhafshappeningEachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations（震动）aremadewhenyouhittheglassandthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsandadeepertone.HowmanyglassesorbottlesareneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Fiveormore.WhatcanwegetfromtheexperimentinthepassageA.Light.B.Music.C.Water.D.Glasses.WhichglasscanhavethelowesttoneintheexperimentA.Theglasswithnowater.B.Theglasswiththemostwater.C.Theglasswiththeleastwater.D.Alltheglasses.WheremaythepassagecomefromA.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencebook.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.C【导语】本文介绍了人们用装有水的玻璃杯当作乐器来进行敲击，产生不同的声调，构成音乐的实验.细节理解题根据“Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.”可知这个实验中需要五个或更多的玻璃杯，故选D.推理判断题根据“Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstrumentsmakesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.“可知我们从这个实验中可以听到音乐，故选B.细节理解题根据“Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethelowesttone”可知装有最多的水的玻璃杯有最低的声调，故选B.推理判断题全文围绕着一个实验展开，把装有水的玻璃杯当作乐器来进行敲击，产生不同的声调，构成音乐，这是在做科学实验，故推断这篇文章摘自科学书籍故选CCManyanimalshavetails（尾巴）.Theyusetheirtailstodomanydifferentthings.Someanimalsusetheirtailsasflyswatters（苍蝇拍）.HaveyoueverseenacowshakeitstailbackandforthItsdrivingawaytheflies.Horsesalsousetheirtailsinthesameway.Someanimalshangbytheirtails.Monkeysoftendothis.Thentheycanuseallfouroftheirpawsforotherthingssuchaseating.Monkeysusetheirtailsasa“hanger”whichcanhelpthemhanginthetreesandclimbtrees.Animalsthatliveinthewaterusetheirtailstohelpthemswim.Afishusesitstailfromsidetoside.Akangaroohasalargeusefultail.Itslikeachair.Thekangaroostandsonitstailtorest.Ithelpsthekangaroostandwell.Thetailisalsogoodforlanding.Thisisimportantbecauseanadultkangaroocanjumpasfaras15feetatatime.Afoxhasabigtail.Thisisagoodtailtohaveoncoldnights.Thefoxcanputitstailoveritsnoseandpawswhileitsleeps.Thetailcankeepthefoxwarm.Someanimalsdontkeeptheirtailswiththematalltimes.Iftheirenemies（敌人）catchthemtheirtailswillbreakoff（折断）.Dontworry.Theywillsoongrowanewtail.Howamazing（令人惊异的）itis!.Atailcanhelpakangaroo.driveawayfliesB.restandstandwellC.keepwarmoncoldnightsD.jumpashighastheycanSomeanimalsbreakofftheirtailsbecause.A.theyllgrowanewtailthetailsseemtobeamazingC・theirenemiescatchthemD.theycankeeptheirtailswell

25.WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA.AnimalsHaveDifferentKindsofTailsB・TailsHelpAnimalstoCatchThingsC・AnimalsareAmazingD.HowAnimalsUseTheirTails.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthewritingA.13000B.C【答案】

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D【导语】本文介绍了不同的动物的尾巴的作用.细节理解题根据“Akangaroohasalargeusefultail.Itslikeachair.Thekangaroostandsonitstailtorest.Ithelpsthekangaroostandwell.”可知，袋鼠站在尾巴上休息，它帮助袋鼠站得好，故选B.细节理解题根据Someanimalsdontkeeptheirtailswiththematalltimes.Iftheirenemies（敌人）catchthemtheirtailswillbreakoff（折断）”可知敌人抓住动物时它们的尾巴就会折断故选C.最佳标题题根据全文内容可知，介绍了不同的动物的尾巴的作用故选D.篇章结构题根据“Manyanimalshavetails（尾巴）.Theyusetheirtailstodomanydifferentthings.”可知，第一段是主题句；然后分别讲了不同的动物的尾巴的作用；故选DDLifecanbeextremelyhardanddifficultforahomelessdogonitsown.InspiteofbeingthroughtheworstoftimesWunderdogMaggiehaskeptherlovingandcaringnatureundamaged.Maggiewasfoundtiedtoaboxblindwithoneearcutoffandshot17timeswithaguninLebanon.InspiteofinthispitiableconditionthecouragesheshowedhasearnedherthenicknameofMaggietheWunderdog.ShewasturnedovertoaUKbasedlife-savinggroupWildatHeartFoundationbythepersonwhosavedherandwastakentoEnglandtorecoverandfindaforeverhome.HerstorywasseenbyKaseyCarlintheyoungladyimmediatelydecidedtoadopt（4攵养）her.MaggietheWunderdogwenthometostaywithKaseywhocantstopadmiringMaggieskindnature.“Thewayshegivesherentirehearttostrangers.ThewayshehasforgivenpeoplewhenthelastthingshesawinthisworldwasahumanJKaseysays.Ithinkthathastobethemostamazingthingabouther.Istillcantexplainhowshehasmanagedtoforgivelikethat.”MaggiehasplayedanimportantpartinKaseyslifeasshehashelpedhergetwellfromheranxietyanddepression（抑郁）andherdifficultyinconnectingwithpeople.Thedogsbeautifulspirithaschangedeverything.“SheisthepieceIneverknewwasmissing“Kaseyexplains.KaseywassufferingfromdepressioninherlifeanditwasbecauseofMaggieshegotachancetomeetnewpeople.ShesaysshecannotwalkdowntheroadwithMaggiewithoutmakingnewfriends.Maggieisspendingherdaysdoinggoodtoeveryoneshemeets.ShedoesntneedeyesbecausesheslearnedtoseewithherheartJKaseysays..WhatdoestheunderlinedwordpitiableinParagraph2mean.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMaggie.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus.WhatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassageC.Totellastoryofadogwithlovingnature.D.Towarnsomepeoplewhoarecrueltoadog.【答案】

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一只充满着爱心和关怀的狗——Maggie的故事.词句猜测题根据“Maggiewasfoundtiedtoaboxblindwithoneearcutoffandshot17timeswithaguninLebanon.”可知，Maggie被发现被绑在盒子上，双目失明，一只耳朵被割掉，被人用枪连开17枪此处是在描述Maggie悲惨的处境可推断出“pitiable”和A选项“让人觉得可怜”同义故选A.细节理解题根据“WunderdogMaggiehaskeptherlovingandcaringnatureundamaged.”可知，Maggie——直保持着她充满爱心和关怀的天性故选D.段落大意题根据MaggiehasplayedanimportantpartinKaseyslifeasshehashelpedhergetwellfromheranxietyanddepressionandherdifficultyinconnectingwithpeople.”可知，Maggie的陪伴，帮助Kasey恢复了健康故选B.推理判断题根据MaggietheWunderdogwenthometostaywithKaseywhocantstopadmiringMaggieskindnature.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只充满着爱心和关怀的狗Maggie的故事故选C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。