英语（广州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷（广州）本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分考试用时100分钟注意事项.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号答案不能答在试卷上.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

一、语法选择（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So1ajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjobtherearethreeimportantthing2Iwillconsider:Themostimportantto3isthatImustworkinanareaIlike.Ifyoufindajobthatyouenjoythenyou4toworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobe5memberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadme6somenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesamearea7alongtime.Inordertomakeithappentheworkmustprovideenoughproblems.MorethanjustworkingtoliveIenjoy8adifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketo9wellformyhardworksoIcanliveacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenI10providethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkforHjobthatwouldhelpothers.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmytrainingormanagement.InsuchareasIcanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesof12peopleandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethecenteroftheearth—ontopofbuildingsorevenontopofmountains.PerhapsthoughtNewtonthissameforcereachedoutmuchfartherstilleventothemoon.Newtonbegantosearchforamathematicalexpressionofhisidea.In1669NewtonbecameaprofessorofmathematicsatCambridge.ThreeyearslaterhejoinedtheRoyalSociety.BeforelongNewtonbeganagaintostudytheproblemsofmotion.Atlastheseemedtohavesolvedthemaindifficultiesbuthedidnotpublishhisfindingsatonce.Onlyin1687didheatlastpublishhisnewtheory.NewtonsgreatworkTheMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophymarkedthesuccessoftheScientificRevolution.Newtonputthefamousthreelawsofmotioninit.NewtonwassoonrecognizedastheleaderofEnglishscience.In1703hebecamethepresidentoftheRoyalSociety.SciencewasneverquitethesameafterNewtonsdiscoveries.Nowonderthattheeighteenth-centurypoetPopelookingbackatNewtonsworkwrote:NatureandNatureslawslayhidinnight;Godsaid.LetNewtonbe!—Andallwaslight.Newtonhoweverneverrestedonhisfame（名望）.Hecontinuedtoworkandstudy.InhislastyearsheoncesaidtoafriendIdonotknowwhatImayappeartotheworldbuttomyselfIseemtohavebeenonlylikeaboyplayingontheseashoreandnowandthenfindingasmootherpebble（鹅石）oraprettiershellwhilethegreatoceanoftruthlayundiscoveredbeforeme.”WheredidNewtonbegintoturntotheproblemsofmotionA.Athome.B.AtCambridge.C.Outsidethegarden.D.Ontopofabuilding.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph5refersto.A.theRoyalSocietyB.thesuccessoftheScientificRevolutionC.NewtonsnewtheoryD.TheMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophyInwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappentoNewtonHebecamecuriousaboutthemovementoffallingobjects.Hepublishedhisnewtheory.HejoinedtheRoyalSociety.Heshowedgreatinterestinthemysteriesofnature.HewasrecognizedastheleaderofEnglishscience.A.d-a-c-b-eB.d-c-a-e-bC.a-d-c-e-bD.a-d-e-b-cWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphNewtoncontinuedtoworkforfame.Newtonlikedplayingontheseashore.D.Newtononlyfocusedonworkingandstudying.【答案】

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D【解析】本文向我们介绍著名的科学家牛顿的故事.细节理解题根据“Attheageoftwenty-threeIsaacNewtonmovedfromCambridgetohiscountryhome.Therehisthoughtsturnedtotheproblemsofmotion.v可知，23岁时，牛顿从剑桥搬到了他乡下的家，在那里他的思想转向运动问题故选A.词义猜测题分析“NewtonsgreatworkTheMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophymarkedthesuccessoftheScientificRevolution.Newtonputthefamousthreelawsofmotioninit.”可知，牛顿的伟大作品《自然哲学的数学原理》标志着科学革命的成功，在这本书中牛顿提出了著名的运动三定律所以此处“让”指的是TheMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophy这本书，故选D.细节理解题根据“FromtheveryfirstNewtonwasverymuchinterestedinthemysteriesofnature.“Theapplesethimtowonderingaboutthemovementoffallingobjects.vuThreeyearslaterhejoinedtheRoyalSociety.vuOnlyin1687didheatlastpublishhisnewtheory.和“NewtonwassoonrecognizedastheleaderofEnglishscience.可知，事情发生的顺序是d-a-c-b-e故选A.推理判断题根据“Newtonhoweverneverrestedonhisfame.Hecontinuedtoworkandstudy.”可知，牛顿从不满足于他的名声，他继续工作和学习所以牛顿只专注于工作和学习，而不是名声，故选DDHowdoyoufeelaboutnatureAfterspendinghoursindoorsdoyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalparkIbelievetheanswermustbeYES”.Weshouldwalkintonaturesothatwecanenjoythenaturalbeautiesaround.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.Howeverhumansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.ForexamplethenumberofvisitorstoCanadasnationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSAonly10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresultsomedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetesttheirheartrates（心率）werefast.Afterthetestonegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality（虚拟现实）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeoplesintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdownandcantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InTorontoresearchersstudied31000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneraltheyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethesesomecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeopleseverydaylife.InDubaiforexamplethereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtreesplantsandwater.InSwitzerlandforestschools“arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKorea（韩国）isanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolongperhapsitsnowtimetostartrebuildingnature.gNatureholdsaspecialkindofenergy:itispureandwildandspirit-renewing.InawordwehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnatureandMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger“inparagraph4meanA.Cause.B.Improve.C.Help.D.Reduce..WhatdotheresultsofthestudiesshowMoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.Peoplesheartratesgetslowerina3D-virtual-realityroom..WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassageNatureismoreimportantthancities.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.Natureshouldbepartofpeoplesdailylife..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage31000healthierpeoplelivenearparksinToronto.AnewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuiltinDubai.10%ofteenagersspendtimeinnationalparkseverydayintheUSA.About13millionschoolchildrenvisitnewforestseveryyearinSouthKorea.【答案】

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了大自然对于我们的好处以及大自然应该是我们生活的一部分.词句猜测题根据“cantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace”可知，自然能够引起正能量和一种平和的感觉因此“trigger”意为“cause”故选A.细节理解题根据“Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.和Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.”可知I自然可以帮助人们感觉更放松和更健康故选C.细节理解题根据“Inawordwehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature”可知，自然应该成为生活的一部分故选Do.推理判断题根据“InDubaiforexamplethereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegarden”可知，迪拜计划建立一个新的购物中心故选B第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.IfyouwanttotelltheworldaChinesestory”whatwouldyouchoosetotalkaboutStudentsataspeakingcompetitionofferedtheirownanswers.41Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.42SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstoriessuchasConfuciustravels.OtherspreferredmoremodernstoriessuchastheBeltandRoad（——带——路）.Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.4344Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingboitisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynastyapersonnamedShiHaowouldgotoNingboandcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyear.45Tohissurpriseeveryonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunions（团聚）inChineseculture.WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.Butoneyearhewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Forexampleonecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.Thecontestants（参赛者）chosedifferenttypesofstories.Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.ThetopicofthecompetitionwasAChineseStoryIWanttoTelltheWorld.【答案】4LE

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A【解析】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任.根据空后一句Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry可知这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项E“比赛的主题是“我想告诉世界的中国故事”“符合语境，故选Eo.根据空后一句SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstoriessuchasConfuciustravels结合前文“IfyouwanttotelltheworldaChinesestory\whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout”可知参赛者可讲述各种故事，选项C“参赛者选择不同类型的故事”符合语境，故选C.根据空前一句Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories，可知，但大多数参赛者选择分享自己的故事，选项B“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”举例说明参赛者分享自己的故事，符合逻辑，故选B.根据空后一句Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar，可知本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合语境，故选D.根据上下文“DuringtheSongDynastyapersonnamedShiHaowouldgotoNingboandcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyear...Tohissurpriseeveryonetherewaswaitingfbrhimtocelebrate”可推》则石浩在中秋节那天没有到家，选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合语境，故选A

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词答卷时，要求写出完整单词BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:ShengDanJingandChou.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstoriesbeautifulfacialpaintingswonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooksbutmostarefromfamousn46Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycantagreewitheachother.Becauseofthattheybecomeangryunhappysadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandw47Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesec48InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidntlikeitverymuch.Howevermoreyoungpeoplearebecomingi49initnowadays.Andmorepeoplearoundtheworldare150aboutBeijingOpera9sspecialsingingactingandfacialpaintings.ItsgettingmoreandmorepopularandmanypeoplefromothercountriesgettoknowmoreaboutChinabecauseofit.【答案】

46.novels

47.worried

48.culture

49.interested

50.learning第二节完成句子共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子每空限填一词.要学好英语不是一件很难的事hardEnglishwell.［答案］Itisnttolearn.多么美丽而宁静的夜晚啊！andquietnightitis!【答案Whatabeautiful.英语是不是被世界广泛使用呢？Englishpeopleallovertheworld【答案】Iswidelyusedby.如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观广州塔WehimtovisitCantonTowerhetoGuangzhou.【答案】willtakeifcomes.我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票Ireallywonderafilmticketforme.【答案】if/whetherhebought第三节书面表达共1题，满分15分学校组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动，现向同学们征求意见假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，围绕如何传承传统文化，谈谈你的看法1阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频；2参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸，京剧等；3向家人、朋友宣传传统节日习俗；4绘制传统文化海报，并在校园张贴提示papercutting剪纸；custom习俗要求1词数80字2开头不计入总词数3要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥IamLiHuafromClass6Grade

9.1amveryinterestedintheChineseTraditionalCultureFestival.HereareYoursLiHua【答案】IamLiHuafromClass6Grade

9.1amveryinterestedintheChineseTraditionalCultureFestival.HerearesomeofmysuggestionsabouthowtospreadtraditionalChineseculture.FirstofallIthinkwecanreadsomebooksandwatchvideosaboutChinesetraditionalculturesothatwecanlearnalotfromthem.Secondthereshouldbesometraditionalcultureclubsforustojoinsuchaspaper-cuttingclubsandoperaclubs.Nexttimewhenweneedtointroducetraditionalculturetopeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwithourcustomsweknowwhattodo.Inadditionitsagoodideatodrawsomepostersandputthemupinourschoolyard.ToputitsimplyitsnecessarytounderstandandspreadthetruespiritofourChinesetraditionalculture.Ihopetheseideaswillbehelpful.YoursLiHuabestthattheycanbe.13IbecomeoldIwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajob

14.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Thenheshoulddecidehowhe15towardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercoursesreadthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.【解析】本文讲述了就作者的工作而言，会考虑三件重要的事情必须在喜欢的领域工作、工作领域必须引导解决一些新的和困难的问题、做一份能帮助别人的工作L句意所以，选择工作是人生中最重要的决定之一choose动词原形；choosing现在分词；chose过去式；chooses动词三单观察句子，缺少的是主语部分，动词短语作主语，要用ing形式，故选B.句意就我的工作而言，有三件重要的事情我会考虑what连接代词，充当宾语、主语或表语；when连接副词，充当状语；who连接代词，充当主语或宾语；which连接副词，充当主语或宾语7观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是物thing”从句缺少宾语可知应该用which故选D.句意对我来说最重要的是我必须在我喜欢的领域工作I主格，我；me宾语，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的观察句子，这是接在介词后，应该用宾格，故选B.句意有人曾经说过，如果你找到了一份你喜欢的工作，那么你就不会再工作了mustnt禁止；didnt过去式；wont将来时；dont一般现在时观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，故选C.句意我想成为那里最有价值的会员Valuable有价值的；morevaluable更有价值的；mostvaluable最有价值的；themostvaluable最有价值的根据“Themostimportantto...isthatImustworkinanareaIlike.”可推知这里应该也是说最有价值的会员，故选D.句意第二，我的工作领域必须引导我解决一些新的和困难的问题tosolve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving现在分词根据leadtodosth领导做某事”，故选A.句意我想在同一个地方呆很长时间for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年/月/季节；on+具体某一天根据“alongtime”一段长时间，可知应该用for故选Ao.句意我不只是为了生活而工作，我喜欢做出改变，并尽我最大的努力来实现整个进步make动词原形；making现在分词；tomake动词不定式；making现在分词根据enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故选B.句意我也希望我的辛苦工作能得到好的报酬，这样我就可以用这些来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活pay动词原形；paid过去式；bepaid被动语态；bepaying现在进行时观察句子，这里的逻辑关系是因为我辛苦的工作被支付好的报酬，可知是被动关系再结合liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，故选C.句意这样我就能给我的家人提供最好的must——定；should应该；need需要；can能根据“soIcanliveacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenI...providethebestformyfamily.”可知好的报酬可以用这些来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活，就能给我的家人提供最好的，故选D.句意第三件重要的事情是我想做一份能帮助别人的工作a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指，当单词首字母的音素为元音时用；the定冠词，表特指job可数名词“工作”，这里泛指一份能帮助别人的工作，故选A.句意在这些方面，我可以帮助开发别人的能力，发挥他们的最好Another三者或三者以上另一个；other其他的；others其他人、事；theother两者中另一个观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词peopleother是形容词，可作定语，故选B.句意当我老了，我想带着极大的满足感回顾成千上万的人因为我的工作而变得更好When当时；Since自从；Before在之前;Because因为根据“IbecomeoldIwouldliketolookback...”可知应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故选A.句意我接受没有人应该很快选择工作的观点quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地观察句子，这里修饰动词短语makeachoice可知用副词，这里没有比较，用原级，故选C6句意然后，他应该决定如何朝着这个目标努力work动词原形；worked过去式；working现在分词；works动词三单观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，不受主句限制根据从句时态为一般现在时，主语为he故选D

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Suddenlytwoofthemfellintoa16Alloftheotherfrogscametoseewhatcouldbedonetohelptheirfriends.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewastheyallagreedthatitwas17togetoutandtoldthetwofrogsintheholethattheyshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate（命运）.Thetwodidntwantto18thisterriblefatesotheybegantojumpwithalltheirefforts.Theotherfrogscontinuedshoutingsadlythattheyshouldsavetheirenergyand

19.Thetwofrogsdidntlistenandkeptjumping.Severalhourslatertheywerequitetired.20oneofthefrogsdecidedtogiveup.Helaydownatthebottomoftheholeanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojump21hewasverytired.Theotherfrogskeptshoutingandtellinghimthathiseffortwasuseless.Howeverthefrogjumpedharderandharder.Andfinallyhejumpedsohighthathegotoutofthehole.Amazedtheotherfrogscelebratedhisfreedomandthen22howhemadeit.Readingtheirlipstheshockedfrogexplainedtothemthathewas

23.Heconsideredtheotherfrogsshoutingas

24.Itencouragedhimtosucceed.Thissimplestoryshowsusthe25ofwords:ourencouragingwordscanliftsomeoneupandhelphimorhermakeitthroughtheday.Ourdiscouragingwordscancausedeepwounds.【解析】本文通过两个青蛙掉进深洞的故事告诉我们语言的力量是无穷的，鼓励的话语可以鼓舞一个人，令人沮丧的话语会造成深深的创伤.句意突然，他们中的两个掉进了一个洞里road马路；house房子；hole洞；garden花园根据howdeeptheholewas”可知，掉进洞里了，故选C.句意当他们看到洞这么深时，他们都认为出洞是没有希望的，并告诉洞里的两只青蛙，他们应该为自己的命运做好准备easy简单的；hopeless毫无希望的；wonderful精彩的；emban-assing尴尬的根据“howdeeptheholewas”及“theyshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate”可知洞太深跳出来毫无希望故选B.句意两个人不愿接受这种可怕的命运，于是他们开始拼命地跳起来share分享；change改变；challenge挑战；accept接受根据sotheybegantojumpwithalltheirefforts”可知，不想接受这个可怕的命运，所以开始跳，故选D.句意其他的青蛙继续悲伤地叫喊，说他们应该节省精力，放弃holdon坚持;giveup放弃；passby经过；stayaway远离根据“savetheirenergy”可知应该节省精力，放弃跳跃，故选BSuddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Amazingly惊奇地根据Severalhourslatertheywerequitetired”可知，累了，其中一个青蛙最终决定放弃，故选C.句意另一只青蛙继续跳，尽管他已经很累了though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非“Theotherfrogcontinuedtojump”与hewasverytired”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A.句意其他青蛙很惊讶，庆祝他的自由，然后问他是怎么做到的planned计划；asked询问；guessed猜测；decided决定根据“Amazed...howhemadeit”可知，惊讶他跳出了这个深洞，所以询问是如何做到的，故选B.句意震惊的青蛙读着他们的唇语，向他们解释说他是聋的blind盲的；deaf聋的；dead死的；broken损坏的根据“Readingtheirlips...Heconsideredtheotherfrogs9shoutingas”可知，这个青蛙是聋的，故选B.句意他以为其他青蛙的叫声是一种鼓励agreement同意；achievement成就；punishment惩罚；encouragement鼓励这个青蛙是聋的，他以为其他青蛙一直在喊是在鼓励他，所以他一直努力地跳，故选D.句意这个简单的故事向我们展示了语言的力量power力量；price价格；secret秘密；style方式根据“ourencouragingwordscanliftsomeoneupandhelphimorhermakeitthroughtheday”可知，通过青蛙的故事向我们展示语言的力量，故选A

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin

2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.CompleteataskmarkitontheappandyouHstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailablelikeremindersandstatisticstohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable（可实现的）.Youllbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthafllshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription（会员费）.ATrackerWithATrackertimeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtrackedyoucanseewhatyouvedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyourestayingontrackwithyournewyearsresolutions（决心）.Theappis$

4.99butitsonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.Youllgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.WhatscoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoachalthoughthatsgoingtocostyouextra..WhichappisfreeofchargeA.Coach.me.B.Strides.C.ATracker.D.Streaks..WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon【解析】本文主要介绍了四款改变生活的APP StreaksStridesATracker和Coach.me它们能帮助你在2022年建立更好的习惯.细节理解题根据第二段最后一句Itcollectsnofees.，可知Streaks是免费的故选D.推理判断题根据第三段Youllbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthafllshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.和第四段Havingtrackedyoucanseewhatyouvedoneinabeautifulchart，可知这两款APP都提供进度表故选Co.细节理解题o根据最后——段WhatscoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother/9可知你可以加入一个像你一样愿意互相帮助的群体，所以你可以从其他用户那里得到帮助故选BBHaveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogameThatdreammaysoonbecomereal.Ifscalledthe“metaverse”.Themetaverseisasharedvirtua（虚拟的）3Dworldorworlds.Thewordisacombinationofmeta”whichmeansbeyondand“versewhichreferstouniverse”.Thewordfirstappearedina1992sciencefictionbookcalledSnowCrash.Inthisstorypeoplewearvirtualreality（VR）headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.Nowwhathappensinthebookisbecomingareality.WearingaVRheadsetyoucanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Youcanworkandplaywiththem.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate（模拟）oursenses:visionhearingtouchandevensmell.“WeretalkingaboutcreatinganotherrealityanotherworldthatsasrichastherealworldJsaidRevLebaredianvicepresidentofsimulationtechnologyatNVIDIAaUStechcompany.SowhatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverseYourlocationwillnolongermattersaysVOANews.Inthemetaversepeople...wouldbeconnectedatalltimes../9Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.ButforgetThailand-youcangotothebeachonthemoonoranywhereelseyoucanimagine.CantfindafriendtoplaybasketballJumpintothemetaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!CathyHacklanexpertinmetaversetechnologysaidhersonsfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame.Justbecauseithappenedinavideogameitdidntmakeitlessrealfbrhim“shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.A.Thelocationisofgreatimportance.Youcanvisitanyplaceyoulikeinthemetaverse.Scenesinthemetaverseareallconnected.DThemetaversewillreplacetraditionalvideogames.WhatisCathyHackPsattitude（态度）towardthemetaverseA.Themetaversewillhardlychangeourlives.B.Itisnotgoodforkidstojointhemetaverse.C.Themetaverseisjustadifferentkindofreality.D.Thetechnologystillneedstobedeveloped.【答案】

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C【解析】本文是说明文，本文介绍了元宇宙以及在元宇宙中可以做什么.推理判断题根据第二段“Themetaverseisasharedvirtual（虚拟的）3Dworldorworlds.Thewordisacombinationofmeta”whichmeansbeyondandverse”whichreferstouniverse”.Thewordfirstappearedina1992sciencefictionbookcalledSnowCrash.Inthisstorypeoplewearvirtualreality（VR）headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse可知本段主要介绍了metaverse一词的来源故选A.细节理解题根据“WearingaVRheadsetyoucanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Youcanworkandplaywiththem.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate（模ft!）oursenses:visionhearingtouchandevensmell.”可知戴上虚拟现实耳机，你可以感受你能触摸到的东西故选D.推理判断题根据第五段的“Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.ButforgetThailand——youcangotothebeachonthemoonoranywhereelseyoucanimagine.“可知从美国之音新闻中我们可以知道知在元宇宙中你可以去你喜欢的任何地方故选Bo.推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Justbecauseithappenedinavideogameitdidntmakeitlessrealforhim^^可知即使只发生在游戏中，也不会让他感觉不真实，从中可推断她认为元宇宙只是另一种现实故选CCIsaacNewtonwasbornonChristmasDay

1642.FromtheveryfirstNewtonwasverymuchinterestedinthemysteriesofnature.WhydidobjectsmoveWhycouldweseethatstonesrolleddownhillswindblewleavesalongthegroundandheavyobjectsfelltotheearthwhendroppedAttheageoftwenty-threeIsaacNewtonmovedfromCambridgetohiscountryhome.Therehisthoughtsturnedtotheproblemsofmotion（运动定律）.AsNewtonhimselflatertoldthestoryhewassittinginthegardenoneeveningthinkingwhenhenoticedafallingapple.Theapplesethimtowonderingaboutthemovementoffallingobjects.Itoccurredtohimthattheforcewhichcausedfruittofallfromtreesworkedaswellatgreaterdistancesfromthe

16.A.roadB.houseC.holeD.garden

17.A.easyB.hopelessC.wonderfulD.embarrassing

18.A.shareB.changeC.challengeD.accept

19.A.holdonB.giveupC.passbyD.stayaway

20.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Amazingly

21.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless

22.A.plannedB.askedC.guessedD.decided

23.A.blindB.deafC.deadD.broken

24.A.agreementB.achievementC.punishmentD.encouragement

25.A.powerB.priceC.secretD.style【答案1]

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D25。