英语固定搭配

英语固定搭配1see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官动词+doeg工likewatchingmonkeysjump2〔对比级and对比级〕表示越来越若何样apieceofcake二easy小菜一碟〔容易〕agreewithsb赞成某人allkindsof各种各样akindof一样allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同教师们——起手中树Assoonas一若何样就若何样asyoucansee你是知道的askfor……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在……岁时eg IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof的起初；……的开场attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表1现在进展时2将来时beableto+v原=can+v原〕能够……eg SheisabletosingShecansingbeabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodoofsth恐/惧，害怕……eg ImafraidtogooutatnightImafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允许做什么eg ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视工shouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视beangrywithsb生某人的气eg Dontbeangrywithmebeangrywithatsbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气beas…原级...as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高beashamedtobeawayfrom远离beawayfrom从……离开bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书又寸你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful留神；小心bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样talkwithsb和某人说话teachsbsth教某人做某事tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastorytellsbsth告诉某人某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263thankyoufor+doingthesame+名词doing+as……thesame…名...asas...adjadv...as——样thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去明E的路eg:DyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglishthewayto...［地点〕到哪的too…to…太若何而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg Heistooyoungtogotoschool=HeissoyoungthathecantgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschooltransalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintoChinesetravelwithsb和某人去旅游tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg-IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwelltrytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了try…试衣服haveatry试一下turndown开小--*turnup开大turnoff关上--turnon翻开open拆开upsidedown倒着visitto...参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人befamousfor以……著名befriendlytosb对某人友好befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejingDoeshecomefromBejingbefullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbe91ad+to+do/从句begoingto+v（原〕将来时begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长，善于……begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很快乐做某事behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读又寸你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处beingoodhealth身体安康beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintroublebeinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟至【Jeg Belateforclass上课迟至ijbelike像……eg Imlikemymotherbemadat生某人的气bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）benotsure表不确定beonavisitto参观bepopularwithsb受某人欢送bequiet安静beshortfor表**的缩写/standforeg陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg IamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbegIamsorrytotroubleyoubestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg HesstrictinobeyingnoIesbestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格bestrictwithsbins+h某方面对某人严格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表确定besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofsth对做某事有信心eg Imsureofmyheadmyteacher我相信我的大脑〔教师〕besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg Imsurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试besuretodosth一定会做某事eg Wearesuretopassthetest我们——定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas...和什么一样beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉beworthdoing值得做什么befeelafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo开场做某事start...with…二begin...with…以什么开场什么eg:LetsbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…两者之间borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosblendsbsth借给……什么东西eg Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentomehelentmeapenboth二thesameas二notdifferentfrom表——样bother打搅bothersbtodostheg Imsorrytobotheryoubutcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我若何去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof至！J……为止callsbstheg Wecallhimoldwangcare关心eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfu+ure你为什么不关心国家的未来catchupwithsb赶上某人chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地comein进comeoverto过来comeupwith提出eg Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decidetodosth决定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的调查dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做错Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Dontmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名〔单〕每一个…eg Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison3日人从监彳试里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+汁+adj+todo发现做某事若何样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么若何样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing〔名词〕110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from...to...从某某到某某eg Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被〔另［J人〕做…eg Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了〕Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114getapart-timejob二findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformathlamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get...from...从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming访冬泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学〔用于专业的〕gototheschool去学校〔不一定是上学〕127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进展时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…地方〕……去过某过地方havegoneto…〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得快乐134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做工havenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetroubleproblemindoingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have...time+doing138have…时间…off放……假eg Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthonessth帮助某人某事〔某方面〕helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout+doing=Whatabout+doing144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if是否=whethereg IdontknowifwhetherIshouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedontknowifwhetherwewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕+条件语态从句eg IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的IllgotoEnglandifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的人民币、我就要去英国147inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finallyadv最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方〔north北south南west西east东〕151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:Theyveincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+〔名〕代替eg Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果、而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事若何样158Its+adj+tdo做某事若何样159Its+adjforsb对于某人来说若何样Ifs+adjofsb对某人来说太若何样160Its+adjforsbtodo〔对某人来说〕做某事若何样Its+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太若何样eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对.・・.・.来说是个好主意162Itsimportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg Itsimportanttome163ItstimetodosthIt*stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass该去上课了164join二takepartin参加165justnow刚刚166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持安康169keyto+名词表示某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto...anserto...key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat...取笑……eg:DontlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein十大地方/at十小地方居住在某地eg-IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseonesway谁迷路eg Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/s+h+adj使某人〔某物〕若何样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物若何样makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写makeupbemadeupof（被动语态〕由……组成make...differenceto...mindsbtodomindonesdoing介意……做什么most十名mostof+代muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo（实义动词〕needdo（情态动词〕no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名词notanymore二nomore再也不……eg HedidntcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭not...（形、副〕atalleg Hesnottallatallshedoesntjunpfaratallnot...atall一点都不not…either表否认，也不eg:IdontjapanseeitherIdonthavesistereither我也没有姐姐not...until直至！J……才……eg IdidntsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth（offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水ononeswayto...在谁去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone二overthephone用交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个至［J另一个214overandoveragin——遍又——遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timcjob全职工作216payfor…付……人民币paythebill开人民币，付人民币217please+d218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中5我更喜欢物理preferdoingtos+h更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车‘不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg Myunclepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepairtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather...than宁可……也不……eg Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当教师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗、不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg«Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remindsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremindsmeaboutcookingheremindsmetocook他提酉星我做饭227remindsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthatwhichtheteachertalkedtoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少人民币在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometimeindoingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得若何样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…t…把什么寄到哪里去239shock使……震惊eg OhzItsonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊是你呀!吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth二showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些另一些……244start...with...从……开场begin…with…从……开场245stayawayfromkeepsb/sthaway远离……eg:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo当我彳门参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256

①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyoutalkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhimtalkof谈到eg wetalkedofyou

④talkabout谈论关于……。