重庆市育才中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析

重庆育才中学高2023届202L2022学年（上）第一次月考英语试题本试卷为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟o注意事项

1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的雇名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatdidthewomandolastSaturdayShehadapicnic.Shedrovetoavillage.Shedidsomegardening.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceInahotel.Inarestaurant.Inthespeakershouse.HowdidthewomanshairlookbeforeA.Itwasshort.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwascurly.Whatstheearliesttimeofsunsetinmid-DecemberC.5:

30.HowdoesthewomanfeelAExcited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7小题WhatisthewomansdegreeinA.English.B.Art.C.Math.WhatwillthewomandotomorrowSeethedentist.Startanewjob.Buythemanlunch.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9小题WhatisthewomansjobA.Apolicewoman.B.Ajournalist.C.Abanker.WhatisknownaboutthemanwhowasrunningHeisntthemainsuspect.Heturnedleftatthecorner.Hehadlight-coloredhair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodoatthestartofthenextgrowingseason.19Itwillbeabigharvest!BythewayyoucanuseCucamelonsinfooddishesorindrinks.Thethoughtsoundsprettyexcellent!20YourneighborsmightevenfeelinspiredtogrowCucamelonsthemselves!Thismeansyoucaneatfruitalltheyearround.Howeveryouwontfindtheseseedsinastore.They911needalotofwaterandalittlesupportwithgrowing.TheyrefromMexicoandareknownasSandiitasdeRaton”.Thatsbecausetheyoungplantscantstandthecoldweather.IfyourelookingforanewexcitingfruittotryouttryCucamelons!ThiswillgiveyoutentimesasmanyCucamelonsthenexttimearound!【答案】

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了关于拇指西瓜的一些信息【16题详解】由Cucamelonslooklikebabywatermelonsandtastelikecucumbersmixedwithlemon.]Youcangrowtheminapotplasticbagordirectlyintoagarden可知作者在介绍拇指西瓜的形状，口感以及种植地点小题1的位置，决定了小题1也是对拇指西瓜的介绍故D选项切题【17题详解】由Youdhavetolookonlineandpurchasethem可知，需要去网上买种子所以小题2应该表明实体店是买不到的故B选项切题【18题详解】由Youcanputwoodsticksintothegroundfortherootstogrowonorusebamboosticksasanalternative.以及下文可知，都在说明拇指西瓜成活的条件很简单，很容易成活所以小题3也要说明它成活的条件，意在说明它很容易活故C选项切题【19题详解】由下文Itwillbeabigharvest!可知，空格处要表明它的产量高，才能取得大丰收故G选项切题【20题详解】由YourneighborsmightevenfeelinspiredtogrowCucamelonsthemselves!可知，空格处要说明如果你想种一种新的水果，就去种拇指西瓜吧然后你的邻居才可能被激励种拇指西瓜故F选项切题第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhathappenswhenthenovelADreamofRedMansionsmeetsarchitecturalpsychologyHowdoesacoffeeshop21yourimaginationSeemingoddatfirstsightthesearethequestions22inCriticalThinkingInnovationacoursetaughtbyProfessorXiongHao.ForXiongcriticalthinkingisa（n）23partoflifewhichhelovesmost.After24hisPh.D.hejoinedFudanUniversityandparticipatedinTVdebatesandtalkshows.Heiswellknownforhisquick25andcomposure（沉着）on26Peopleareoftenrestrained（限制）byconventions.InnovationisaboutthinkingdifferentlyXionghighlightedthe27ofcriticalthinking.Studentsareattractedtothecourseforthestudent-friendlylearning28inclass.Previouslythecoursewasrunonane-platformwith29seminarsasasupplement（补充）.Studentswhoenrolledinthecourseall30it.Theexpressionsusedbytheprofessorarevery31Thespeedofteachingisjustright.^^Thesearesomeofthecomments.AsaresultoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19Xionghasto32severaladjustmentsthissemester.Thecourseisdividedinto60sectionsandeachlastsonly6minutestocopewith33attentionspansasstudentswatchthevideosonline.“AsateacherIdontknowhowwellstudentsareprocessingtheinformation.Forstudentstheymaygetboredortiredeasilyforthelackof34TomakeupforitXionginsertsquestionsandthestudentswillhavetochoosetherightanswerbeforethey

35.Offlineseminarshavebeenmovedonlineaswell.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了心理学教授熊浩的课程以及学生对他的课程的评价【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意咖啡店如何激发你想象力A.praise表扬;B.inspire激励;C.inspect检查；D.discover发现根据上文的WhathappenswhenthenovelADreamofRedMansionsmeetsarchitecturalpsychology”及下文的教授的批判性思维可知，此处是指“激发”想象力故选Bo【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意乍一看似乎有些奇怪，但这正是熊浩教授在《批判性思维与创新》课程中讨论的问题A.discussed讨论；B.interviewed采访；C.written写；Dmunicated交流根据下文的“hejoinedFudanUniversityandparticipatedinTVdebatesandtalkshows.”及语境可知，是他在课程中要讨论的问题故选A【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意对于熊来说，批判性思维是他生活中最喜爱的重要部分A.constructive建设性的；B.perfect完美的；C.essential必须的；D.funny有趣的根据设空处后的“whichhelovesmost”可知，是熊浩生活中必不可少的一部分故选C【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意获得博士学位后，他加入复旦大学，参加电视辩论和脱口秀节目A.admiring羡慕;B.studying学习；C.analyzing分析;D.obtaining获得根据设空处后的“joinedFudanUniversity”以及“participatedinTVdebatesandtalkshows”可推知，此处应表示获得博士学位后故选D【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他在舞台上以快速反应和沉着著称A.evidence证据；B.consequence结果；C.influence影响；D.response反应根据前文中的“TVdebatesandtalkshows”可知，这里表达的是熊浩在电视辩论和脱口秀节目中的快速反应能力故选D【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他在舞台上以快速反应和沉着著称A.stage舞台；B.screen屏幕;C.business生意；D.television电视根据上文中的“TVdebatesandtalkshows”可知I设空处这部分表达的是熊浩在舞台上的沉着和快速反应能力故选Ao【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意创新就是不同的思维，熊丙奇强调了批判性思维的重要性A.assessment评估；B.significance重要性；C.secret秘密；D.possibility可能性根据设空处前的“Peopleareoftenrestrainedbyconventions.Innovationisaboutthinkingdifferently”可矢口人们经常受到传统习俗的限制，而创新则是从不同角度去思考结合选项可知，此处熊浩强调的是思辨的重要性故选B【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这门课程吸引了学生，因为课堂上的学生友好的学习体验A.tasks任务；B.experiences经历；C.instructions指令;D.thoughts思想根据设空处前的“Studentsareattractedtothecourse”以及下文中的“Theexpressionsusedbytheprofessorarevery“Thespeedofteachingisjustright.“可知，学生们选择熊浩的课程是因为他的课给学生提供了友好的学习体验故选B【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意此前，该课程是在一个电子平台上进行的，以线下研讨会作为补充A.proper合适的；B.reliable可信赖的;C.offline线下的；D.vivid生动的根据倒数第一段最后一句Offlineseminarshavebeenmovedonlineaswell.“可知，这门课程以前在一个网络平台上开展但同时以线下研讨会作为补充故选C【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意选修这门课的学生都对它评价很高Addwellin在某方面做的好;B.lookeddownon轻视；C.paidattentionto注意；D.spokehighlyof高度评价根据设空处后学生的评论“Thespeedofteachingisjustright.”可知，此处应表示赞扬的意思故选Do【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意教授的表达非常优雅A.awful可怕的；Bplicated复杂的;C.elegant高雅的;D.convenient方便的根据空后的Thespeedofteachingisjustright.^^可知此处为对课程的积极评价，再根据设空处前的expressions可知，此处表示“教授课堂上使用的措辞非常优雅”故选C【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，熊先生不得不在这个学期做一些调整A.deny否认；B.count数数；C.debate辩论；D.make做根据设空处后的“adjustments”和语境可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，熊浩不得不对课程作出调整，makeadjustments意为“作出调整二符合语境故选D【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意该课程分为60个部分，每个部分只持续6分钟，以应对学生在网上观看视频时注意力持续时间缩短的问题A.threatened受到威胁的；B.shortened变短的；C.enlightened开明的；D.strengthened加固的根据设空处前的“lastsonly6minutes”和常识可知，此处表示学生在网上观看课程时，注意力集中的时间会缩短故选B【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对于学生来说，他们可能会因为缺乏互动而感到无聊或疲劳A.energy精力；B.interaction相互作用C.questions问题；D.activities活动根据后文“TomakeupforitXionginsertsquestionsandthestudentswillhavetochoosetherightanswerbeforethey15”可知，此处表示在线课程缺乏互动性故选B【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意为了弥补这个不足，熊先生在试卷中插入了一些问题，学生们必须先选择正确的答案，然后才能继续A.watch看；B.notice注意；C.continue继续；D.learn学根据设空处前的“havetochoosetherightanswerbefore”可知，学生必须选出正确的答案故选C第II卷第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WhatisyourfavoritecartoonItmaybe36difficultyforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLangTomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLang37betwoyearsoldhesawTomplayingthepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim38learntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang39theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversincetheboyhasbeendoingbetter40better.In1997the15-year-oldboystudiedat47famousAmericanmusiccollege.LangLang42performanceisfullofenergyiswell-knownfor43makefacialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto44succeedhasneverbeeneasy.LangsfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhimwhilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders45himluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.【答案】

36.difficult

37.was

38.tolearn

39.to

40.and

41.a

42.whose

43.making

44.success.himself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗的个人经历以及成就【36题详解】考查形容词句意你可能很难决定空处作表语，表示“困难的”应用形容词difficult故填difficulto【37题详解】考查时态句意郎朗两岁的时候，他看见汤姆在弹钢琴根据后文twoyearsold可知应用一般过去时，主语为LangLang谓语用单数故填was【38题详解】考查非谓语动词句意这是他第一次享受西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encouragesb.todosth.故填tolearn【39题详解】考查介词句意:他在键盘上的天赋使他从沈阳走向了世界结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为fi*om…to…故填to【40题详解】考查连词句意从那以后，男孩的表现越来越好结合句意表示“越来越好”短语为betterandbettero故填ando[41题详解】考查冠词句意1997年，这个15岁的男孩在美国一所著名的音乐学院学习college为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a故填a【42题详解】考查定语从句句意郎朗的演奏充满了活力，他以在弹钢琴时做出面部表情和移动而闻名此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词LangLang先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导故填whoseo【43题详解】考查非谓语动词句意郎朗的演奏充满了活力，他以在弹钢琴时做出面部表情和移动而闻名作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式故填making【44题详解】考查名词句意通往成功的道路从来就不是平坦的此处作宾语，表示“成功”应用名词success表抽象概念，不可数故填success【45题详解】考查代词句意但朗认为自己很幸运，他认为自己应该有所回报结合语境，此处指“他自己”应用反身代词himselfo故填himselfo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，国庆假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者请给你的外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，介绍这次活动主要内容如下.活动目的；.活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；.你的收获注意

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMr.BrownYoursLiHua【答案】DearMr.BrownIamwritingtotellyouaboutmyvoluntaryexperienceduringtheNationalDayholidaytohelpthejuniormiddlestudentsinthemountainarea.DuringtheholidayItookpartinatwo-dayvoluntaryactivity.Notonlydidwebringthemsomegiftsincludingnotebookscoatsandotherdailynecessitiesbutwealsohadapartywhereweperformedanumberofinterestingprogramsonthefirstday.OntheseconddaywehelpedthemwiththeirstudyespeciallyEnglish.Ifeelitmydutytomakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneed.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，介绍自己在山区初中做志愿者的活动详解】词汇积累礼物gift—present日用品dailynecessities一articlesfbrdailyuse尤其/特别是especially—particularly责任/义务duty—responsibility

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Ifeelitmydutytomakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneed.拓展句PeopleshouldmakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneedandIfeelifsmyduty.合并简单句原句TodayIgotoaconference.IntheconferencetwostudentshaveadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.拓展句TodayIgotoaconference.wheretwostudentshaveadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydidwebringthemsomegiftsincludingnotebookscoatsandotherdailynecessitiesbutwealsohadapartywhereweperformedanumberofinterestingprogramsonthefirstday.（运用了notonly...butalso连接的部分倒装句）[高分句型2]Ifeelitmydutytomakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneed.（运用了it作形式宾语）第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschoolmyparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings（周围事物）.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.SoyoucanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.Thisyear；mydadsaidwellbedoingsomethingspecial.Weregoingcamping!Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh（叹气）.Itwasntmydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.IwassoburiedinthescreeninfactthatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveustheirbranchesthreateningtopierce（刺破）thebluesky.Isawaroaringriverwithsliversofsilkyblackwaterappearingbetweencrashingwhiterapids.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious:myphonenolongerhadservice.Thelasthourofthedrivewasincreasinglytense.Mydadannouncedthathehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellserviceandthatmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Iwentthroughthefullcycleofteenageemotionsduringthefirstdayofthetrip.Iraged（发怒）.Ibargained.Ibegged.Iflip-flopped（转变）fromadepressivestatetoangerandback.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.ButwhenIawokeinthemorningsomethinghadchanged.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1:InsteadofburyingmyselfinmyphoneIfocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Paragraph2:Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities.【答案】Para1:InsteadofburyingmyselfinmyphoneIfocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Iletthenoiseofthewildernesswashovermeanimalsandbugscreatingaruckusthatwasbothloudandsereneatthesametime.Myangerturnedtopeacethenlittleinterestandfinallyexcitement.StandingonthehighcampsiteIfelttheweightofstressmeltfrommyshouldersasIviewedthevastexpansethatunfoldedbelowme.Thesightthatmetmystartledeyesnearlytookmybreathaway.ForthefirsttimeIthoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Para2:Thenextfourdayspassedinciflashwith，nanyfunactivities.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterseveralfalsestarts.WecookedtogetherandIatethesweetestmarshmallowsIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifestoriesIhadneverheardorperhapsIhadntbeenlistening.WhentheweekendcametoanendIrealizedIhadn91thoughtofmyphoneonce.Ihadntfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.ItdawnedonmethatwhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上高中前的几个月，作者的父母给了作者一个所有青少年都能想得到的最好的礼物:一部手机，于是作者沉溺于手机，忽略了家人和周围的环境作者的父亲计划了一次家庭旅行计，作者很是不高兴父亲选择了一个没有手机信号的营地，作者经历了整个青少年时期的最坏情绪循环，那天晚上作者生气地上床睡觉但当作者早上醒来时，有些事情发生了变化【详解】

1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“我没有把自己埋没在手机里，而是专注于其他事情:我的周围环境”可知，第一段可描写对周围环境的描写以及作者情绪的变化

②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天很快就过去了，有很多有趣的活动我徒步”可知，第二段可描写与父亲所从事的活动以及作者的感悟.续写线索看到周围的环境一一作者心情的变化一一与父亲做的活动一一感悟.词汇激活行为类思考think/consider看看see/view结束cometoanend/putanendto...情绪类巨大的vast/enormous糟糕的bad/poor【点睛】[高分句型1]StandingonthehighcampsiteIfelttheweightofstressmeltfrommyshouldersasIviewedthevastexpansethatunfoldedbelowme.（现在分词作状语和that弓|导的定语从句）[高分句型2]WhentheweekendcametoanendIrealizedIhadntthoughtofmyphoneonce（when引导的时间状语从句）Playnicely.Behavewell.Leaveolderpeoplealone.WhenwillthespeakersreturnhomeA.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutMeasuresagainstthevirus.Differentattitudestowardsthevirus.Theimpactofthevirusonasportsevent.WhywilltheOlympicsbepostponedSomeathletescaughtthevirus.Largegroupsshouldntgather.Manycountriesarewithdrawing.WhatdoathleteshavetodonowaccordingtothewomanDomoreexercise.Stayathome.Organizesomeactivities.WhichcountrywasthefirsttoquittheOlympicsaccordingtothemanA.America.B.Germany.C.Canada.听第10段材料，回答第17・20小题WhoisthetargetaudienceofthereportTravelers.Localresidents.OverseasEuropeans.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondonItis20centimetersdeepnow.ItwilldisappearafterMonday.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.HowwilltheweatherchangeinParistomorrowItwillsnow.Itwillbewanner.Itwillbecomewindy.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrowA.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-BathStonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbeytheRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseumStonehengeisoneoftheworldsmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5000years.TourB-OxfordStratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMarysChurchTowerandAnneHathaways-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）“fromStMarysChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastleHamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourtHenryVILUsfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastleentrancefeesnotincluded.With500yearsofhistoryHamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardenswhichincludethefamousmaze迷宫whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridgethefamousuniversitytownandthegardensofthe18thcentury..WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandsoldestuniversitycityA.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourDWhichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17MarchA.WindsorCastleHamptonCourtB.OxfordStratfordC.BathStonehengeD.CambridgeWhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】l.B

2.D

3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息【1题详解】细节理解题根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B【2题详解】细节理解题比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的£33最便宜，故选D该题容易误选B项，但根据TourB-OxfordStratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMarysChurchTowerandAnneHathaways-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.可知，12号之前是£32之后是£36所以不选B项【3题详解】推理判断题根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistoryHamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选AKatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedasHthemostpowerfulwomaninAmerica.nShewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentativebutsheownedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadershipitbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineMeyerwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin

1917.In1933herfatherhadboughtafailingnewspaperTheWashingtonPost.Hermarriagewasatragedy.Herhusbandtreatedherbadlyandsufferedfrommentalillnesskillinghimselfin

1963.Withnotrainingorexperienceinbusinessshewasinsecureandshedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.ButKatharineGrahamdidn*tgiveup.In1969MissusGrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostCompany.Inthe1970sTheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseoftwomajorsuccesses.In1971anorderfromafederaljudgestoppedTheNewYorkTimesfrompublishingthePentagon（五角大楼）PapersbecausePresidentRichardNixonbelievedpublicationwouldendangernationalsecurity.YetKatharineGrahamruledagainstthejudgesorderanddecidedtopublishthePentagonPapersinTheWashingtonPostwhichwasconsideredamajorsuccessforfreedomofthepress.In1972TheWashingtonPosthadanothermajorsuccess.ThroughthelongWatergate（水门事件）investigationdespitegovernment*sthreatMissusGrahamsupportedherreportersandeditors.ThenewspaperwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforpublicservicein1973foritsWatergatereporting.ThenextyearPresidentNixonresignedfromoffice.KatharineGrahamdiedofheadinjurieswhenshewaseighty-four.SheusedherintelligenceandbraverytoimprovetheAmericanmedia.AfterherdeaththeemployeesofTheWashingtonPostwrote:AworldwithoutKatharineGrahamwillnotbethesameatall.

4.WhatisKatharineGrahamrememberedforA.Herstrugglingwithherunfortunatemarriage.HersuccessinrunningTheWashingtonPost.Herbraveryincompetingwithothernewspapers.Hercloserelationshipwithherreportersandeditors.HowdidKatharineGrahamfeelbeforetakingoverthebusinessA.Excitedandoverjoyed.B.Curiousandeager.C.Unconfidentandunsure.D.Annoyedandupset.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatharineGrahamfromParagraphs4and5A.Herdeterminationandbraveryledtothesuccessofthenewspaper.B.Herfatherlaidasolidfoundationforhersuccess.C.Shewasgoodatworkingwiththegovernment.D.Shewasbornagreatleader.WhichmightbethebesttitleforthepassageA.TheRiseofTheWashingtonPostTheMakingofaGreatNewspaperGreatNewspapersoftheUnitedStatesAPowerfulMediaLeaderinAmerica【答案】

4.B

5.C

6.A7D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了美国新闻界最有影响力的女性KatharineMeyerGraham用智力和勇敢提高美国新闻媒体的故事【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段最后两句ShewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentativebutsheownedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadershipitbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.（她不是政府官员，也不是民选代表，但她拥有《华盛顿邮报》在她的领导下，《华盛顿邮报》成为美国最重要的报纸之一广可知，KatharineGraham因成功经营《华盛顿邮报》而被人们铭记故选B项【5题详解】推理判断题根据文章第三段“Withnotrainingorexperienceinbusinessshewasinsecureandshedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.（由于没有商业方面的培训或经验，她没有安全感，她不认为自己有能力做一份重要的工作）”可推知，在接管生意之前，她感到缺乏信心和不确定故选C项【6题详解】推理判断题根据文章第四段最后一句YetKatharineGrahamruledagainstthejudgesorderanddecidedtopublishthePentagonPapersinTheWashingtonPostwhichwasconsideredamajorsuccessforfreedomofthepress.（然而，KatharineGraham否决了法官命令，决定在《华盛顿邮报》上发表五角大楼文件，这被认为是新闻界自由的一个巨大成功）”和第五段第二句“ThroughthelongWatergate（水门事件）investigationdespitegovernmentsthreatMissusGrahamsupportedherreportersandeditors.（在漫长的水门事件调查中，Graham夫人不顾政府的威胁，支持她的记者和编辑）”可推知，她的决心和勇敢致使这家报纸的成功故选A项【7题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，并结合文章第一句KatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedasthemostpowerfulwomaninAmerica.^（KatharineMeyerGraham曾经被描述为“美国最有影响力的女性”）可知，文章主要介绍了美国最有影响力的女人KatharineMeyerGraham用智力和勇敢提高美国新闻媒体的故事，所以D项“美国一位新闻界有影响力的领导人物”适合作为文章标题，故选D项CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreetPerhapstheywerebusytalkingtextingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnewspecies“ofhumanhaskeptrisingtheyhavebeengivenanewname一phubbers（低头族）.RecentlyacartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilmphubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdieaprettywomantakesselfie（自拍）infrontofacaraccidentsiteandafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.ConstantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneckJGuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassayingtheneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.Alsostaringatcellphonesfbrlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgraduallyaccordingtothereport.Butthatsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.AtreunionswithfamilyorfriendsmanypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphereBeijingEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeathsufferedaccidentsandwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhaveHissocialskillscouldbeaffected.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.WhichofthefollowingmaybetheauthorsattitudetowardsphubbingA.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Opposed.D.Objective.WhatmaythepassagetalkaboutnextMeasurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.Definitionofphubbers.Consequencesofphubbing.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道短文介绍了“低头族”的危害性【8题详解】推理判断题根据第三段uAlthoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.（然结局听起来有些夸张，但低头族带来的伤害是真实的）”可推知，作者在第二段中给出漫画的例子是为了告诉人们低头症的不良影响故选B项【9题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.ConstantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneckJAlsostaringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgraduallyaccordingtothereport.（你的健康是首先承受其影响和结果的报告指出，“不断低头看手机会损害你的脖子”，而且长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力）”和第四段uButthafsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.（但这还不是全部彳氐头族还会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人）”可知，D选项“他将毁灭这个世界”不是低头族可能面临的风险故选D项【10题详解】推理判断题根据第三段uAlthoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.（然结局听起来有些夸张，但低头症带来的伤害是真实的）”可推知，作者对于低头族是反对的故选C项【11题详解】推理判断题根据第三段uYourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.（你的健康是首先承受其影响和结果的）”，第四段“Butthatsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.（但这还不是全部彳氐头族还会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人）”和第五段“Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.（这也会让你付出生命的代价）”可知，短文主要讲了低头族的危害性由此推知，接下来要说降低低头族风险的措施故选A项DAUniversityCollegeLondonstudylookedatcarusetoconcludethatcitieshavetobecomecar-freetosurvive.Simplyputifwedontreducethenumberofcarsinourcitiesthentheywilljustcompletelyclogupandstopmoving.Thestudynotesthenumberofcarsisactuallyincreasingfasterthanthatofpeople.In201980millioncarswerebuiltwhilethepopulationincreasedby78million.Andthemassproductionofthosecarswasresponsiblefor4%ofglobalcarbondioxide（CO2）emissions（排放）whichisbiggerthanaviation（航空）andthatsbeforeyouevenfuelthemup.Thestudyauthorsconstructamathematicalmodelandresidentschoosedrivingtheircarortakingpublictransportonthebasisofthetimeittakestodothetrip.Allindividualsdecidetheircommuting（通勤）modetryingtoreducetheircostsbuttheresultistheoverallworst-casesituationwheretheaveragecommutingtimeislongerandallpeopledecidetousetheircar.writetheauthorsofthestudy.Besidespolicymakerstendtoconstructevenmorecarinfrastructure（基础设施）andinvestevenmoreinprivatecarswhichthenencouragesmoreprivatevehicleuseandresultsinevenmoretrafficjams.Possiblesolutionshavetobeactivelyencouragedwithmoretraveloptionspluslocalshopsandservices.Alsoincreasingthecostscouldbeachievedbyreducingthespacedevotedtocarswithmorepublictransportlaneswidersidewalksandpedestrianroadsforexample.Dr.Humbertooneauthorofthestudysaid:Ifourgoalistohavemoreliveableanddevelopedcitiesthenwemusttakepartofthislandandgiveittoothermodesoftransportation:walkingcyclingandpublictransport.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsclogup”Breakdown.Maketroubles.D.Getstuck.WhatcanweinferfromthenumbersinParagraph2Thenumberofcarsislargerthanpopulation.CarproductioncreatesmoreCO2thanaviation.CO2emissionislargelyaffectedbycarproduction.GlobalCO2emissionismoreseriousthanexpected.WhatresultdostudyauthorsgetfromtheirmodelItishardforpeopletokeepabalance.Ittakesmoretimetodrivecarstowork.Morecarscanbeusedtosavetime.Drivingcarscankeepthecostdown.WhatcanbeapossiblewaytoreducecaruseA.Buildingparkinglots.B.Savinglandforcars.C.Producinglesscars.D.Ridingabustowork.【答案】

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述人们为了方便更倾向于选择开车出行，这样反而导致城市交通堵塞，出行成本增加如果一个城市要长期可持续地发展就要改变目前的交通方式更多地乘坐公共交通工具或步行、骑自行车出行【12题详解】词义猜测题根据第一段“ifwedontreducethenumberofcarsinourcitiesthentheywilljustcompletelyclogupandstopmoving.（如果不减少车的数量的话城市里的车会越来越多，导致交通完全clogup以致无法行进）”可知，clogup和车数量多会造成交通拥堵相关A.Turndown拒绝;BBreakdown.打破；C.Maketroubles.制造麻烦；D.Getstuck.堵塞Getstuck与clogup“堵塞”同义，故选择D项【13题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“Andthemassproductionofthosecarswasresponsiblefor4%ofglobalcarbondioxide（CO2）emissions（排放）whichisbiggerthanaviation（航空）andthatsbeforeyouevenfuelthemup.（那些汽车的大量生产所带来的CO2排放就占了全球总排放的4%这比航空业带来的排放量还多那甚至还是在你给他们加油前）”可知，汽车制造产生的CO2排放比航空业带来的排放量还要多故选择B项【14题详解】细节理解题根据第三段uAllindividualsdecidetheircommuting（通勤）modetryingtoreducetheircostsbuttheresultistheoverallworst-casesituationwheretheaveragecommutingtimeislongerandallpeopledecidetousetheircar.（所有人选择他们的通勤方式，试图减少他们的出行成本，但是结果是总体上最坏的情况，所有人都决定使用他们的汽车，平均通勤时间更长）”可知，作者从他们的模型得出所有人都开车上班，通勤时间会更长，故选择B项【15题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“Ifourgoalistohavemorelivableanddevelopedcitiesthenwemusttakepartofthislandandgiveittoothermodesoftransportation:walkingcyclingandpublictransport.（如果我们的目标是拥有更宜居和发达的城市，那么我们必须参与这片土地，并把它交给其他交通方式，步行、自行车和公共交通方式）”可知，选择公共交通方式会使城市更好发展故选择D项第一节（升弓小题.卷小题25分.满分125分）根藉短文3容，从翥文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HaveyoueverheardofaCucamelonIfnotyouremissingoutonthecutestfruitonearth!Cucamelonslooklikebabywatermelonsandtastelikecucumbersmixedwithlemon.16Youcangrowtheminapotplasticbagordirectlyintoagarden.Theseplantsarefastgrowersandhaveamaturityof80dayswhichmeansyoucangrowthemwhenitstartstogetcoldertoo.17Youdhavetolookonlineandpurchasethem.Generallyspeakingyoucanreceivethemwithin7days.Ifyouchoosetoplantthemdirectlyintoyourgardenyoucanplantthemassoonasthechanceoffrostisgone.18Youcanputwoodsticksintothegroundfortherootstogrowonorusebamboosticksasanalternative.AfteryourfirstseasonofgrowingCucamelonsyoullnoticethattherootisverylong.Youcandiguptheserootsandstoretheminacooldryplaceandre-potthem。