阅读技能--猜测词义的教学设计

阅读技能训练■■猜测词义教学设计

一、教学设计

（一）背景授课时长40分钟；

（二）学情分析:学生在做阅读理解遇到生词习惯性求助于词典或者老师，对于猜测词义没有系统性的学习和训练；

（三）教学目标.了解阅读理解题目中常见的猜测词义的提问方式；.学习使用八个猜词方法；

（四）教学重难点:学习使用八个猜词方法；

（五）教学资源:历年高考真题；

（六）教学过程StepILead一inAskthestudentshowtheycopedwiththePreviewingCasewhichwasaskedtobefinishedbeforethelessontoleadinthetopic.StepIIIntroductionHowtoguessthemeaningofwordsUsingwordformation（构词法）Withtheirshiningbrowneyeswaggingtailsandunconditionallovedogscanprovidethenonjudumentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidencecondition（条件）--conditional（有条件的）-…unconditional（无条件的）judge（判断）■…judgment（判断）—judgmental-（有判断能力的）…nonjudgmental（无判断能力的）UsingdeHnition（定义法））Theherdsmanwholooksaftersheepearnsabout650yuanayear.（牧人））Acalendarisalistofthedaysweeksmonthsofaparticularyear.（日历）小结:定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由isorthatis（tosay）inotherwordsbecalledbeknownasbedefinedas等词汇来表示..Usingsynonymsandantonyms（同义词，反义词）1）作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeopleshealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful（有害的）Thenewtaxlawsupersedesorreplacesthelawthatwasineffectlastyear.（取代）小结；andorsuchasJikeforexampleforinstance常连接同义词组2）反义词a）UnlikehisbrotherwhoistrulyahandsomemanJohnisquitehomely“homely”meansuglyb）InsteadoflikingthemovieasIexpectedthemtoallmyfriendsabhorredit.小结unlikebuthoweverwhileinsteadontheotherhand…常连接反义词组.Usingcomparisonandtransition（对比转折）l）Ifyouagreewrite“yes”；ifyoudissentwrite“no”.（不同意）Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycoolthenoondaysunwastropical.（热的）Sheisusuallypromptforallherclassbuttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.（准时的）小结表转折关系的词常有如butwhilehoweverinsteadofratherthanunlikeyetotherwisethoughonthecontrary等Usingpunctuation（标点符号）Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglishForeignLanguageTeachinginSchoolsorEnglishLearning.（C）A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersTheotherquestionedtheveracitythetruthfulnessofthesereports.（真实性）Usingappositives（同位语）AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburghScotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphoneticsthestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.（语言学）Theytraveledalongwayatlastgottoacastlealargebuildinginoldtimes.（城堡）Usingcausation（因果关系）Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutilebecauseshewasusingthewrongkey.（徒劳的）一Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyen-rossedinherreading.（全神贯注的）小结常用关联词（如becauseassinceforsothusasaresultsoso...thatsuch...thattherefore等）表示前因后果Usingcontextclues（根据上下文线索）l）TheweatherinHawaiiisalwaysmild.Itispleasantandwarm.Thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair.（温和的）2）Grammarhelpsusunderstandeachother.Itslikeamanualforassemblingthewordsinyourhead.Youhavetoputyourwordstogethertherightwayifyouwantthemtomakesense.Theunderlinedword^assembling11maymean_C.A.directingB.rememberingC.bringingtogetherD.lookingfor3）MywifeandIhadjusthadaquickbitetoeatinFriendlysandforwhateverreasonthemealendedinunpleasantconversation.Aswewereleavingtherestaurantwithmeallhuffyandpuffyamansvoicecalledfromacar.Theunderlinedwordhuffyandpuffyprobablymean_C.A.confusedB.hungryC.angryD.surprised4）Instantlywewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops.Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecorps.Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain.Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundaboveriver.Iftheriverfloodedtheyshouldbesafethere.Theunderlinedwordstock“inthethirdparagraphreferstoD.A.moneyownedbythefamilyB.goodsforsaleC.suppliesforfamilyuseD.farmanimalsStepIIISummaryMethodsofguessingnewwordsmeaninginreadingcomprehendingUsingwordformationUsingdefinition3・UsingsynonymsandantonymsUsingcomparisonandtransitionUsingpunctuationUsingappositivesUsingcausationUsingcontextclueskeypointsStepIVPracticeGuessthemeaningofthewords:1Atornadocandoalotofdamage.Thewindofatornadorushesatgreatspeedaroundafunnel-shapedcloud.Ittravelsinapathafewhundredfeetwideandabouttwenty-fivemileslong.Asthewindcirclesthefunnelspiralshigherandhigher.Atornadoisa_C・A.rainstormB.duststormC.greatcirclewindD.hugefunnelofwater2A11theathletestrytobeattheclosingceremony.Theyhaveforgottenalltheirfearsandworries.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhavedonewellornot.Alltheteamswalkroundthestadiumtogether.Everybodyinthevillageclearsupandgetsreadytoleave.Thereisalastchancetotakephotographsandgetaddressesofnewfriends.Theneachteamstartsitsjourneyhome.Thephrase“clearsup”means_A・A.packsupB.goesawayC.makesclearD.doesthecleaningStepVAssignmentUsingthemethoddiscussedtodayflnishtheadditionalexercises.附:板书设计MethodintroductionUsingwordformationUsingdefinitionUsingsynonymsandantonymsUsingcomparisonandtransitionUsingappositivesUsingpunctuationUsingcausationUsingcontextclues。