还剩17页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
SectionII/WeletotheunitReading-Languagepoints识记清单——把基础打牢
一、这样记单词dictionary.Somestudentsareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseofanxiety（焦虑）andstudyburden.AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853althoughthatwasnothisintention（意图）.Wemustattachimportancetothethingsweeatanddevelopanawarenessofprotectingourlegal（合法的）rightsifcheated.II.单句改错Doyoubelievethatthetworoomsareexactthesamesizeexact-exactlyThenewlybuiltschoolisintendedasthedisabled.asfforBelieveitornotwhatyousentmeistheveryelectronicdictionary1amanxiousanxious后加forWhocantellmehowtodowithfamilyrelationshipdofdeal或howfwhat.Onotherhandf11helpmyparentsdosomehouseworkasmuchaspossible.on后力口theByconsequencesurfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheirpricelesstimeandgreatdamagehasbeencausedtotheirhealth.取二InIftheyhadenoughmoneythentheywouldhaveboughthissonabiggerhouse.had前加hadAmericanEarhartthefirstwomanmakeasoloflightacrosstheAtlanticOceanwasbornin
1898.make前加tIII.选词填空ontheotherhandtoywithpushaheadwithforsalewiththeintentionofpointoutuseupconcentrateonTheenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.Whileshewastalkingonthephoneshetoyedwithherpencil.Ashasalreadybeenpointedoutgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.IfeltIcouldnotmoveanotherstepbutafterlunchIgotmysecondwindandpushedaheadwiththerest..OntheonehandIwanttohelpthem.OntheotherhandIhaven，tgotmuchtime.Inordertopayoffhisdebtheputuphiscarforsalelastweek.IreadhalfanhourofEnglisheverymorningwiththeintentionofimprovingEnglishspeakingability.Generallyspeakingitshardtospendenoughtimeinbothconcentratingonlessonsandtakingpartinsocialactivities..课文语法填空WithDollyclonedsuccessfullyfromLanadultcellsomeotheranimalshavealreadybeencreated.Somescientistsevenhavethe
2.intentionintendtoclonehumansandtheyarepushingahead
3.withresearchnowalthoughitis
4.illegallegalinmanycountries.Chinahassucceededin
5.producingproduceclonesofcowsandgoats.Justasthesaying
6.goesgo“Everycoinhastwosides.
7.Ontheonehandcloningcanproducevaluablehumantissues
8.tobeuseduseinmedicaltreatment.Ontheotherhandhumancloningcausesmuch
9.anxietyanxious.Somepeoplesayifwetoy
10.withnaturewewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences..串点成篇微表达一个内科医生physician娶了一个女售货员，但是他们没有孩子每次他看到商店里待出售forsale的玩具娃娃时，就会特别渴望anxious想要一个孩子于是他想做一个试验克隆自己的孩子他的妻子不同意他的方案，一方面ontheonehand她认为这是不合法illegal的；另一方面ontheotherhand这可能最终让他精疲力尽于是她想收养adopt一个孩子他的妻子劝他放弃这个方案但他不转变transform自己的想法，义无反顾地pushaheadwith进行了他的方案结果asaconsequence他没有到达自己的目的intention而且精神错乱ToAphysicianmarriedasaleswomanbuttheyhadnochild.Everytimehesawadollforsaleintheshophewouldbevaryanxioustohaveachild.Sohewantedtoperformacloningexpeiimenttohavetheirbaby.Hiswifedidntagreetohisplan.Ontheoxehandsheconsidereditillegal;ontheotherhanditwaspossibleforhimtobewornoutatlast.Soshewantedtoadoptachild.Hiswifeadvisedhimtostopitbuthedidnttransformhisideaandpushedaheadwithit.Asaconsequencehedicintachievehisintentionandbecamecrazy.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧勿%”I.完形填空ManyyearsagoNormanCousinswasdiagnosedwithcancer.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.His]ofrecoverywasonein
500.Hecouldseethattheworrylowspiritsand2inhislifecontributedtoorperhapshelpedcausehisdisease.Hewonderedu3illnesscanbecausedbynegativitycanwellnessbe4Bybeingpositive〃Hedecidedtomakean5onhimself.Heknewthat6wasoneofthemostpositiveactivities.Herentedallthefunnymovieshe7find.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhenevertheysaidheardordidsomething
8.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnot
9.Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelievedthe10forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Hefully11fromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy12andproductiveyears.Hebelievedthattheloveofhisfamilyandfriendsandlaughingcontributedtohisrecovery.Somepeoplethinklaughingisawasteof
13.Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes.14laughingisnecessaryandveryimportanttoourwellbeingandaliveness.Ifwerenotwelllaughinghelpsusget15；ifwearewelllaughinghelpsus16thatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasacurative有疗效的17onthebodythemindandtheemotions.Soifyoulikelaughing18itmedicaladvicetodoitasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon，tlikelaughingthentakeyourmedicine-laughinganyway.Use19makesyoulaugh-moviesrecordsbookscartoonsjokesetc.Giveyourselfpermissiontolaughwheneveranythingfunnystrikesyou.Peoplearoundyoumaythinkyoure20butsoonerorlaterthey，11joinineveniftheydon，tknowwhatyourelaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious感染的，butnoneisascontagiousasthecure—laughter.语篇解读本文通过NormanCousins康复的实例告知我们笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱苦恼，摆脱疾病B.experienceC.dreamD.test解析选A依据上文中的Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.〃可知，NormanCousins康复的几率是五百分之一A.happinessB.angerC.lazinessD.hardworking解析选B本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry”lowspirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选angeroA.WhetherB.WhereC.IfD.Until解析选C依据下文中的“canwellnessbeBybeingpositive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导A.stoppedB.missedC.measuredD.created解析选D健康可以由乐观乐观制造createdA.experimentB.expressionC.decisionD.survey解析选A由于这仅仅是NormanCousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验experimentoA.talkingB.showingC.restingD.laughing解析选D由下文中的Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelievedtheWforseveralhourssohecouldsleep.”可佚口，这里指的是笑laughingA.mustD.might由下文中的“Hereadfunnystories/7可知，他租了全部他能够could找到B・funnyD.successful由上文中的“allthefunnymovies”和Hereadfunnystories/7可知，这里指A.workD.walk由下文中的“relievedtheKforseveralhourssohecouldsleep”可次口这里指痛苦使他难以入眠A.energyC.pain解析选C他发觉笑特别钟可减轻痛苦pain数小时，于是他就可以睡着了B・recoveredC.escapedD.learned解析选B依据下文中的“livedanother20happy12andproductiveyears”和“laughingcontributedtohisrecovery可知，他康复了A.painfulB.strugglingC.carefulD.healthy解析选D他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了欢乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年healthy“健康的〃，符合语境A.moneyB.strengthC.fameD.time解析选D由下文中的“Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes.”可知，有些人认为笑是铺张时间A.InfactB.IncaseC.IntimeD.Inshort解析选A事实上infact笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和特别重要的A.goodB.illC.wellD.energetic解析选C依据句中的Ifwerenotwell”可知，此处应用well表示“健康的”A.stayB.leaveC.dropD.change解析选A假设我们健康，笑关心我们保持下去stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态〃A.pressureB.questionC.adviceD.effect解析选D科学讨论说明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果haveaneffecton是固定短语，表示“对……有影响/作用〃A.ignoreB.refuseC.considerD.receive解析选C假设你喜爱笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能常常地笑吧considersth.tobe/as十名词/形容词，表示“认为……是……〃解析选B使用任何令你发笑的东西，比方电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，应选whateveroA.wonderfulB.strangeC.friendlyD.wrong解析选B你四周的人可能认为你是惊奇的strange但是迟早他们会参加你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么II.短文改错NowadaysGradeThreestudentsaregenerallyfacingwithalotofpressurewhichisrathermon.Thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelpreduceit.Firstofallknowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressureandthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondlysetupagoalwhatisnottoohighinanotherwordsdon，tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdlyfindingawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally.Forexampleyoucanlistentomusicgoswimorjustsimplygowalking.Lastlymakefriendswithotherssuchasyourclassmatesyourteachersyourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandetoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inawordnevergetdiscouraginginthepressurefbrimpossibleisnothing.答案第一句facing-*^faced其次句followed-*^following第三句leadleads第四句what^which/that;another—other第五句finding—find第六句swimfswimming第七句yourparents前力口and第八句去掉the第九句discouraging-*^discouraged
三、这样记句式重思详析——将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释.教材P42Ontheonehandsomescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryoyoucanproducevaluablehumantissues-suchasboneorlungtissue-thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand...一方面，一些科学家指出假设克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出珍贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来挽救人类的生命另一方面……ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面另一方面lontheonehand...ontheotherhand...通常用于引出不同的，甚至是对立的观点或理由2foronething...foranotherthing...通常用于引出性质或感情颜色上相同的观点或理由
①Ontheonehandrapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofpeople.Ontheotherhanditwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.一方面，经济的快速开展将会提高人们的生活条件另一方面，它将会加快对环境的破坏
②Ontheonehandwehopetoprovideourchildrenwithabetterlivingandstudyingcondition.Ontheotherhandwewantthemtoknowhowdifficultitistomakemoney.一方面，我们盼望为孩子们供应更好的生活和学习条件另一方面，我们要让孩子了解多么不简单
③ForonethingIhaven，tanymoney;foranotherIhavenotime.一那么我没有钱，二那么我没有时间c［名师点津］ontheonehand中的the可以省略，与ontheotherhand一起用时，可以把其次个hand省略有时只用后一个短语.教材P42Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物exact4的.准确的，精确的，精确的ltobeexact准确地说2exactlyspeaking准确地说notexactly不完全是
①TheexactnumberofwhiteflagdolphinssurvivingintheYangtzeRiverisunknown.我们不知道长江中幸存的白鳍豚确实切数量
②Tobeexact=Exactlyspeakingthepopulationincreasedby10%lastyear.准确地说，去年人口增加了百分之十3-Soyoumissedthemeeting.—Notexactly.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.——所以你就错过了这次会议——不完全是这样，我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿.教材P42Althoughheresearchescloninghisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.尽管他讨论克隆，但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品intentionn.意图，目的；企图，准备lwiththeintentionof为了，以为目的/意图have/shownointentionofdoingsth.有无意做某事
①Butwehavetomakesurethatwerecloninghumanswiththeintentionofbenefitinghumans.但是我们必需确定我们克隆人的目的是让人类受益
②Patientashewashehadnointentionofwaitingforthreehours.尽管他很有急躁，可是他并无意等三个小时
③Wehadintendedintendtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedulebutitdidn，tturnoutasplanned.我们本准备按方案做每件事情，但结果不像方案的那样.（教材P42）EventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxietyitisgoodnewsforFayeWilsona41yearoldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.尽管克隆人类正在引起许多担忧，但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊・威尔逊来说却是个好消息anxiety〃.忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望对的忧虑，因产生的担心对……的渴望对做……的渴望焦虑的，挂念的；渴望的担忧/挂念渴望得到某物渴望做某事渴望……
①Theteacherpraisedhimforhisanxietyforknowledge.老师赞扬他求知的欲望2Heranxietyabout/overthesciencetestincreasedasitgrewnearer.随着科学考试的日益接近，她愈发忧虑起来
③Somestudentssaytheycan，tsleepwellbeforeexamsbecausetheyareanxiousabout/forthegrades.由于担忧分数，一些同学说他们在考试前睡不好©WheneverIhearsomenaturaldisastershappeninourcountryIamanxioustoparticipateparticipateintherescuework.无论何时我听到我们国家发生了自然灾难，我都急迫想要参与到救援工作中.教材P42Idontwanttoadoptsomeoneelseschild——ifIhadthechanceIwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想领养别人的孩子——假设我有这个时机，我会马上要一个克隆婴儿adopts川攵养，领养；接受，接受1adoptachild/kid收养小孩adoptonesadvice/suggestion接受某人的建议adoptanewtechnique/method接受新技术/方法2adoptedadj.收养的，领养的©Nearly56percentofChinesebelievethattrafficordergotevenworseaftertightenedtrafficregulationswereadoptedatthebeginningof
2013.近百分之五十六的中国人认为，在2013年初接受了严格的交通规那么后，交通秩序变得更糟糕了
②Thefamilyhaveadoptedthreechildrenastheirown.那个家庭收养了三个孩子作为自己的孩子
（3）1adoptedmyteachersadvice/suggestionaboutconcentratingonmystudy.我接受了老师关于让我集中精力学习的建议［语境串）己］Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonthstheorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，就领养了一个孤儿几个月过后，这个孤儿慢慢适应了他的新生活.（教材P42）Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountriessomescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在许多国家还不合法，但是一些科学家正在加紧讨论，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行，努力推动
①Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去
②TodeliverChinesedream，weneedtopushaheadwithreformsandmakesureofeconomicgrowthandpeople，swellbeing.为了实现“中国梦〃，我们需要努力推动并确保经济增长和人民健康方案将来，猜测将来开头，用吧；前进赛过，超过占优势，优于提前
③Ithoughtwedbelatefortheconcertbutweendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.我原以为我们听音乐会会迟到，结果却提前到了那里.（教材P43）Ifwetoywithnaturewewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.假设我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不承当后果consequencen.2吉果，后果
①Asaconsequencechildrenbeesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.结果，孩子们变得对如此依靠他们的父母以至于他们没有了的思索或制造性的办法
②Thehealthofmillionsofpeopleisunderthreatasaconsequenceofrisingtemperaturesanduncertainweatherpatterns.由于气温持续上升和不确定的气候模式，数百万人的健康正面临威逼3Inconsequenceofthedeepsnowschoolwillnotopentoday.由于雪很深，学校今日停课
④Hehadbeenillforalongtimeandconsequentlyconsequenthewasleftbehindinhiswork.他生病很长时间了，结果他的功课落下了.教材P43Onapersonalnotecloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.就我个人而言，克隆将彻底转变我的生活transform可.使转变外观或性质尤指向好的方向；使转变形态1transform/change...into...把变成transform...from...into把从转变成2transformationn.彻底转变，改观©Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.胜利和财宝转变了他的性格
②Theplaceonceasmalltownhasbeentransformedintoamodernmajorcity.这个地方，曾经是一个小镇，已经变成一个现代化的大城市了
③Therewasanoticeabletransformationtransforminhisappearance.他的容貌发生了明显的变化［名师点津］含trans前缀的单词还有:©translatev.翻译
②transplantv.
⑤transmit.传播，传输©transferv.□第二板块I重点句型解构ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只胜利地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊本句中不定式短语tobecloned…作后置定语修饰句子的主语thefirstmammalo被修饰词是或其前有以下词时，常接不定式作后置定语:1序数词、形容词最高级、theonly和thebest等2抽象名词attemptdesireabilityambition等3不定代词somethinganythingnothing等©WhatweallknowisthatTuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelMedicinePrize.众所周知，屠呦呦是第一个获诺贝尔医学奖的中国人
②Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveliveforalongtimewithoutwater.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间
③ImgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetakentaketoyourson我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗？［名师点津］不定式作定语修饰名词时，在意义上常表示发生在将来的动作
④YouHhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionattheendofthemeeting.会议快结束时，你们将有时机提问任何问题Idontwanttoadoptsomeoneelse，schild-ifIhadthechanceIwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想领养别人的孩子——假设我有这个时机，我会马上要一个克隆婴儿本句含有一个与现在事实相反的if虚拟条件句，if从句使用了一般过去时，主句使用了“would+动词原形〃其详细类型如下
①Ifhehurriedhecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点，就能够赶上首班公共汽车
②Ifhehadeehereyesterdayhewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假设他昨天来这儿的话，就会观察他的老伴侣了
③Ifitshouldrain/weretorain/rainedtomorrowtheycouldn，tgoout.假设明天下雨的话，他们就不能出去了［名师点津］假设从句中含有werehadshould时，可把if省略而把werehadshould放在句首
④Hadyoutakenmyadviceyouwouldn，thavefailedintheexamination.假设你接受了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了课时超测——把知能落实I.单句语法填空Ontheotherhandwestudentshavetodomassesofhomeworkbothathomeandatschool.Ibelievethepositionisexactly（exact）theonethatIhavebeenlookingfor.Ididn，tintendhertosee（see）thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.Idounderstandthepeople，sanxietyforthewartoend.Withthedevelopmentofsciencemoreandmorenewtechnologyisbeingadopted（adopt）.Asaconsequenceweimproveourselvesduringtheprocedureoforganizingourblogs.Nomatterwhathappenswemustpushaheadwithourplan..Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.II.完成句子.居里夫人是世界上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人不定式作定语MarieCurieisthefirstpersonintheworldtoreceivetwoNobelPrizes..虽然我不怎么喜爱艺术，但我发觉他的作品令人赞美whileWhileIreallydontlikeartIfindhisworkimpressive..假设他早点告知我的话，我就不会那样做了if虚拟条件句IfhehadtoldmeearlierIwouldnothavedonelikethat..他去了布朗小姐的办公室目的是告知她所发生的事情intentionHewenttoMsBrown，sofficewiththeintentionoftellingherwhathadhappened..她渴望毕业并找一份工作anxiousShewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高一勿I.单词拼写Hehasconsultedthephysician（内科医生）abouthishealth.Adopting（领养）apetcanbealotofworkbutitisalsogreatfun..Theconcepts（概念）oflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.Themomentwereachedthefarmwegotdowntoharvesting（收害U）thewheat.Ifwegoagainstnaturewewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences（后果）.Justaswhatputersonceachievedsmartphonesaretransforming（转变）ourlife.Ifyouwanttoknowtheexact（精确？？？？？的）meaningofthiswordlookitupinthe记得准.写得对记得快•记得多
1.根底词汇
1.clonevt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物tissuen.（生物的）组织；纸巾exactadj.精确的，精确？的adoptvt.收养，领养；接受，接受physiciann.医师；内科医生harvestv.收害1（庄稼）n.收获；收成conceptn.概念；观念crimen.罪，罪行fellown.男子，家伙；同事，同类II.拓展词汇ntention意图目的；企图fintend.准备，方案；想要anxietyn.忧虑，焦虑，担心fanxious焦虑的，担心的Legal〃力.法律许可的合法的fillegal”管非法的consequencen.结果后果fconsequentadj.由某事物引起的；随之发生的-consequently而.所以，因而transform”.使转变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）；使转变形态ftransformation〃.变化，转化L“貌合神离〃的单词
①adopt.收养；接受，接受
②adapt.改编；（使）适应；改造.后缀ician名词清单
①physician内科医生
②musician音乐家©electrician电工©magician魔术师
⑤technician技师，技术贝.不一样的“男人〃
①malen.男性，男子
②guy/.男人，家伙
③gentleman绅士©fellown.男子，家伙.目的〃名词知多少
①aim目的，目标，
②goal目标，目的
③purpose目的，准备©objective目标，目的
⑤intention目的，准备.种种“犯罪〃全接触
①theftn.偷窃
②robberyn.抢劫
③kidnapn.绑架©murdern.谋杀©corruptionn.©domesticviolence家庭暴力先背熟再悟通后仿用l.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只胜利地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊“序数词+名词+todo〃表示“第……个做……的，不定式作定语WangYapingisthefirstChinesetoteachinspace王亚萍是第一个在太空授课的中国人
2.1dontwanttoadoptsomeoneelse，schild-ifIhadthechanceIwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想领养别人的孩子——假设我有这个时机，我会马上要一个克隆婴儿对现在的事实进行假设时，if虚拟条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/mightdo”结构Ifwepaidnoattentiontosmoggydaysnowwewouldsuffersevereairpollution.假设现在我们对雾霾天气不重视，我们将患病严峻的大气污染
3.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountriessomescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在许多国家还不合法，但是一些科学家正在加紧讨论，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿while表示“虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句Soinmyopinionwhileweareconfidentinourselvesweshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.因此，在我看来，尽管我们对自己很自信，我们还是应当意识到别人的特长并向他们表示应有的敬重类别if从句主句与现在事实相反一般过去时be动词常用werewould/should/could/mightdo与过去事实相反haddonewould/should/could/mighthavedone与将来事实相反动词过去式/shoulddo/weretodowould/should/could/mightdo。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
