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良好的人际关系与社会交往I.阅读理解AIdidanexperimentbytalkingtostrangersrecently.HerearesomethingsIexperiencedduringtheexperiment.OnOctober9thwhilevisitingmyfamilyhometownforaweddingImetamansittingonthesideofthehotelpool.Westartedtalking.ItturnedoutthathehadjustmovedtotheareawithhisfamilyfromChicago.ItoldhimwhatIknewaboutthecommunitytheschoolsandparticularneighborhoodswherehewaslookingtobuyahouse.Hewasgratefultomeformyinformation.Theinteractionmademefeelusefulandvaluable.OnMay20thwehadthreemenfromatreetrimming（修剪）companyvisitingourhousetocutbackourtrees.NormallyIwouldletthemworkoutsidewithoutengagingtheminconversation.ThistimeaftertheyfinishedtheirworkIaskedoneofthetreetrimmersonlyhalf-jokingiftheyfellofftreesfrequently.Oneofthetreetrimmerssaidthathehadbeenclimbingtreesfor27yearsandreportedhehadfallenoutofatreeonceandhurthisknee.Ilovedthatconversation.Ididntalwaystalktosomeonewhosejobwastoclimbuptreesbutitwasinterestingforlearningabouthowtheydidit.IalsorealizedIlearnedsomethingnew.OnMay30thIwenttoanoutdoorblockpartyonFridaynightalongwithmywifeandour3-month-oldbaby.Ourbabywaswearingoversizednoise-cancellingheadphonesthattrulylookedprettyridiculousonababy.WhenItriedtotalkwithotherstheyimmediatelystartedtalkingwithmeafterseeingthebaby.Ifounditwasalmostveryeasytostarttalkingwithpeoplewhenyouhadababywithyou.AllinallIfeltgreataboutmostofmyinteractionswithstrangers.Almosteveryinteractionleftmefeelingalittlehappier.IalsofeltIlearnednewthingsbytalkingtopeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifewhoIwouldntnormallymeet.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章的作者做了一个与闲聊有关的试验，试验结束后发现自己颇有收获Themanwasgratefultotheauthorbecause.hemadehisfirstfriendtherehegainedsomeusefulinformationtheauthorhelpedhimkillthetimetheauthorhelpedhimmakeadecision解析选B细节理解题根据第二段中的“ItoldhimwhatIknew...gratefultomeformyinformation.可知，那人感激作者是因为得到了一些有用的信息Thetreetrimmerwhotalkedwiththeauthor.didntliketalkingtostrangerswasarespectableworkerwasntaverycarefulmangotinjuredonceatwork解析选D细节理解题根据第三段中的Oneofthetreetrimmerssaid...hurthisknee.”可知那人曾经在工作的时候受过伤WhatdidtheauthorprobablylearnfromtheexperienceonMay30thBabiesaregreatconversationstarters.Itsinconvenienttogooutwithababy.Peoplelovelookingatridiculousbabies.Itsnotchallengingtotalkwithstrangers.解析选A推理判断题根据第四段最后一句可知，这次经历让作者意识到小孩是开展闲聊的利器Atthisexperimenttheauthormostprobablyfoundit.A.uselessB.excitingC.rewardingD.embarrassing解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段的叙述可推断，作者觉得这次经历很值得B（2021•遂宁高三检测）Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying“Ihatesmalltalk!”theminuteyouwalkintoapartyIfsoyoumightbeanintrovert（内向的人）.Introvertshatetochatabout“small“subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhentheresagrouparound.Ifyouretalkingtoanintrovertyoumightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey11seemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey11seemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.Itsjustthattheydontlikesmalltalk.Hereswhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdontrealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdontneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.Howeversometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswerthey11mulloverdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversationthemoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresultthey’11bequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“lightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlistenersbuttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriendsbutcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhytheyresoquiet.语篇解读本文主要讲述了内向的人不喜欢和人闲聊，尤其是面对一群人会不知所措事实上闲聊是通向深入交谈的大门HowdointrovertsrespondtoachatTheytrytoavoidit.Theygetexcitedaboutit.Theygiveittheirfullattention.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.解析选A推理判断题根据第一段中的“Introvertshatetochataboutsmallsubjectswithpeople.”及第二段中的“Ifyouretalkingtoanintrovert...theydontlikesmalltalk.可知，内向的人不喜欢聊天因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方故选AWhatdoweknowaboutsmalltalkItgoesslowly.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.Itcontributestodeepertopics.Itmakesnosense.解析选C推理判断题根据第三段中的“Smalltalkservesasagateway...thebiggertopics.可知闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题”，由此可知闲聊有助于更深入的话题故选CWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase^mullover“inParagraph3probablymeanA.Giveup.B.Thinkover.D.Forgetabout.解析选B词义猜测题根据第三段倒数第二句Butintrovertsliketo...aloud.可知，但是内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话，“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑第三段最后一句表示“在他们回答之前，他们会仔细考虑不同的想法”，从而得出画线部分mullover意为认真琢磨，反复思考”故选BHowcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversationsFigureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.Trytofindsharedtopics.Beaquietlistener.解析选C推理判断题根据第四段可知，闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来闲聊就是抛出话题，希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人，就要试图寻找共同的话题故选CH.阅读七选五Weallneedfriendsinoureverydaylife.Whatisimportantishowlongfriendshiplasts.Sometimesitmaybeafewmonthsafewyearsorforever.—1—Letusfindoutthe“bestqualitiesvinyourfriends.Selfless—AlwaysreadytohelpAgoodfriendistheonewhoisalwaysreadytohelpyouinthedifficultperiodofyourlifewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Theymakeyourproblemstheirown.2Theyhavetheirownlifeandproblemswhichmaybeyouwouldntknow.CheeryouupNothingcanbeatspendingahappytimewithyourbestfriendfullofjokesorlaughter.Friendsaddhappinesstolife.Theyarealwaysreadytocheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Theydoshareyourpainbutdontlikeitwhenyouremainsadfortoolong.―3Knowyouverywell4Youcansimplytalkthroughexpressionswithoutsayingaword.Theyknowyousowellthatyoucannothideanythingfromthem.Theywillnoticeeventheslightestchangeinyourexpressionsandwillimmediatelyknowthatsomethingiswrongwithyou.Straightforward（坦率的）Itotallylovestraightforwardpeople.Whowouldwantdiplomatic（有手腕的）friends_5_Noone!Friendsaretheoneswhomwecantrustanddependoneasily.Myfriendsactasmystylistsadviserssistersandjusteverything!Shoppingwiththemhassomuchfun.Itisgreattohavepeopleinlifethatarestraightforwardandknowwhatisnotgoodforme.Itishumannaturetohavedifferentopinions.Everybodywantsfriendstobeintheirlifeforever.WhowouldnotwantanhonestopinionfromtheirfriendsTheymakeyouforgetallyourproblemsandaddcolortoyourlife.Agoodfriendistheoneinfrontofwhomyoucanpouryourheartout.Abestfriendistheonewhoknowsyouasnooneelseintheworlddoes.Selflessnessdoesntmeanthatyourfriendsshouldalwayssacrificethingsforyou.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章说明了好朋友身上的四个好品质.选B空前一句说“有时候友谊可能持续几个月、几年或是永远”故B项“每个人都想朋友永远在他们的生活中”符合语境.选G本段的小标题是“Selfless—Alwaysreadytohelp”G项“无私并不意味着你的朋友们应该总是为你牺牲”与空后的内容相承接，且G项中的Selflessness和小标题相照应.选D本段的小标题是“Cheeryouup”，故D项“他们使你忘记所有的难题，并为你的生活增添趣味”符合语境.选F本段的小标题是“Knowyouv.ywell”，故F项“最好的朋友就是比世界上其他人更了解你的人”符合语境.选C根据空前一句“谁想要有手腕的朋友？”和空后的回答“没有人”可知选C项，与空前的问句形成并列关系。
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