高二英语人教版选修六练习UNIT5课下能力提升（十九）

Unit5课下力量提升

（十九）|.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Ifeltunfortable（不舒适的）inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.Thewholehousetrembled（摇摆）whenthetrainwentby.Abombexplodedinthevillagecausingr）anic（恐慌）amongpeople.Basichumanrightsarenowguaranteed（保障）inourcountry.Shewasunconscious（conscious）butherheartwasstillbeating.Ilhelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation（appreciate）ofpoetryandliterature.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety（anxious）Whenshethoughtbacktothoseharddaysshewouldbathe（bath）herfaceintears.Moreimportantly1amapersonfullofpassionforavariety（vary）ofthings.II.选词填空givebirthtobehometoglancethroughhaveagiftforunderguarantee*take...bysurprise»varyfrom...to...seniorcitizensFloridaishometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.Eventhoughheisalittleboyhehasagiftforplayingmusicalinstruments.IcameacrossapieceofshockingnewswhenIwasglancingthroughthenewspaper.Thestudentsvaryfromonetoanotherincharacter.MycolourTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstillunderguarantee.Itwasthestudyofhistorythatgavcbirthtothesocialsciences.TheheavysnowfalltookusallbySurpriseandwehadtostayathome.Ill.完成句子IssheinIfnot（假如不在）couldIspeaktohersisterThelittlegirlissaid」o「havegM（据说获得）thefirstintheEnglishexam.Inthemiddleoftheforestliesadeeplake（有一个很深的湖）.Thereporterhurriedtotheairportonlytofind（结果却发觉）theplanehadtakenoff.Thefilmisasintcrcstingas（一样好玩）thatone.IV.完形填空WhenIwas25yearsoldIhadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy

1.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand2inCapeTownonaone-wayticketnotreally3whattodonext.4beforemytripactuallystarted.ImetakindoldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel5Ieverreceived:Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds6butitreallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedme7thattravelisaboutlearningandobseningdifferent

8.Itsfartooeasytogointoan9countryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudyaskquestionsand10tolearnfromthelocalsyouIIhavefarricher11hepromisedme.Onothertrips12IwasonmyourwaytoCancunIdidntknowthemansoIwasjusta

13.1onlystayedthereforaweektoseethe14andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidnt15me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally16anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthingsreally17inthoseveryplacestowhichIhad18avisit.ThistimeIpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea19studenttraveler.Aftersevenmonthsof20travelingfromCapeTowntoCairoIreturnedhome.Havingastudcnt-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalol.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidlome.语篇解读本文主要叙述了想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后转变了自己对旅行的看法B.pctC.backpackD.family解析选C依据上文“WhenIwas25yearsoldIhadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfrica可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲B.stoppedC.dancedD.arrived解析选D依据上文“SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceM可知，作者布满信念地离开家乡，买了一张单程票到达开普敦B.excitedC.afraidD.concerned解析选A作者布满信念地离开家乡，行至开普敦，但是并不确定接下来要做什么B.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly解析选B依据下文通过老人的关心作者学到了许多可知，此处是说幸运的是，在作者真正开头自己的旅程之前，作者遇见了一位和善的老人B.feelingC.adviceD.reason解析选C依据下文“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.可知，老人给了作者旅行建议B.funnyC.boringD.foolish解析选A依据下文“butitreallychangedmyideaabouttraveling”可知，老人的建议听起来很简洁，却转变了作者关于旅行的想法B.chooseC.improveD.realize解析选D依据上文老人的建议转变了作者关于旅行的想法可知，此处是说老人关心作者明白了旅行的意义B.eventsC.placesD.backgrounds解析选A依据下文“Theculture”可知，老人关心作者明白了旅行的意义在于了解和观看不同的文化B.magicC.newD.interesting解析选C依据上文作者叙述关于自己旅行的事情可知，此处是说去一个对自己来说全新的国家并且信任你自己的方式是更好的是相当简洁的B.iryC.decideD.forget解析选B依据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观看不同的文化可知，此处是说假如你试着学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经受B.dreamC.achievementD.experience解析选D参见上题解析B.whereC.whenD.before解析选C依据上文“Onothertrips”可知，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不熟悉这位老人B.studentC.reporterD.businessman解析选A当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者还不熟悉这位老人，所以那次旅行作者仅仅只是个游客B.sightC.showD.mountain解析选B依据下文“andplacesofinterestandthenleft可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，去一些名胜，然后离开B.changeC.help解析选D依据上文作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，巡游名胜，然后就离开了可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响B.encouragingC.knowingD.teaching解析选C作者匆忙离开并没有真正意义上地熟悉任何人、了解任何事B.disappearedC.keptD.started解析选A依据上文作者离开的时候并没有真正意义上地熟悉任何人、了解任何事可知，这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方B.paidC.organizedD.broken解析选B参见上题解析B.proudC.realD.wise解析选C依据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知，此处是说作者向自己承诺要成为一个真正的同学游客B.successfulC.monD.challengeable解析选B依据下文“Ireturnedhome.Havingastudcnt-likcattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.可知，在从开普敦到开罗的七个月的胜利旅行后，作者回到家乡有一个和同学一样的态度对作者来说关心很大，这让作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都满足V.阅读理解Letmeaskyouaquestion:WhatisthetallestmountainonEarthMostschoolchildrenwillsaytheanswerisMountEverestneartheborderbetweenNepalandTibet.Thereissomethinghatis304meterstallerhanMountEverest.Howeveritismainlyunderwater.ItbeginsatthebottomofthePacificOceanandrisesmorethan17kilometersfromtheoceanfloor.ItsnameisMaunaLoa.IntheHawaiianlanguageMaunaLoameansuLongMountain”.MaunaLoaismorethanhalfoftheislandofHawaiithelargestoftheHawaiianIslands.ItisalsothelargestandmostactivevolcanoonEarth.Ithasproducedliquidrockcalledlavamorethanthirtytimessincerecordswerefirstkeptin

1843.TodayMaunaLoaisquiet.Itisnotproducinglava.Howevervolcanoexpertssayitisonlyamatteroftimebeforethishappensonceagain.SARAHLONG:MaunaLoaisnottheonlyvolcanoontheislandofHawaii.Therearefourothers.Threeofthemarenolongeractive.Oneofthemstillisactive.ItisnamedKilauea.Ithasproducedlavamorethanfiftytimesinthelastonehundredyears.Atthismomentredhotlavaispouringoutofhasbeendoingthissince

1983.Sometimesthelavamovesslowly.Atothertimesitpoursoutveiyfastashugeamountsofpressureforceitfromthevolcano.Duringthesetimesitmovesalmostasquicklyaswatermovingdownthesideofamountain.SometimesKilaueaproduceslargeamountsoflavathatseemlikeriversoffire.ExpertssaythevolcanoesoftheislandofHawaiiarcproofthatthechangingenvironmentofEarthisandwillalwaysremainbeyondhumancontrol.语篇解读本文介绍了夏威夷岛上的火山状况Generallyspeakingmostpeoplethinkthehighestmountainis.A.MountEverestB.MaunaLoaC.KilaueaD.Halcakala解析选A细节理解题依据第一段中的“MosischoolchildrenwillsaytheanswerisMountEverestneartheborderbetweenNepalandTibet.可知，一般而言大多数人会认为最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰应选A项WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMaunaLoaMaunaLoais340meterstallerthanMountEverest.MaunaLoabeginsatthebottomoftheAtlanticOcean.MaunaLoaisover17kilometerstallinall.MaunaLoaisthelargestandmostactivevolcanointheUSA.解析选C细节理解题依据其次段的”...andrisesmorethan17kilometersfromtheoceanfloor/可知，C项是正确的HowmanyactivevolcanoesarethereontheislandofHawaiiA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解析选A细节理解题依据第四段的首句“IlisalsothelargestandmostactivevolcanoonEarth.可知MaunaLoa是活火山；而由第五段中的Oneofthemstillisactive.ltisnamedKilauea/可知，Kilauea也是活火山因此在夏威夷岛上有两座活火山应选A项Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.thechangingenvironmenlofheEarthdependsonihevolcanoesofheislandofHawaiithevolcanoesinHawaiiprovetheenvironmentofEarthisbeyondhumancontrolMaunaLoawillnoteruptforeverandisthelargestdeadvolcanoonEarththevolcanoesoftheislandofHawaiiarefourintotal解析选B推理推断题依据最终一段的内容可知B项是正确的BGiantkitescouldsupplygreenenergywithouttheneedfortaxpayer-fundedsubsidies（津贴）withinyears.KitePowerSolutionsexpectstoopentheU.K.sfirstkitepowerplantinMarch2017inScotland.Ithopestorolloutthetechnologyonshoreandatseabuildingsystemswiththecapacitytoproduce“hundredsofmegawattsr，ofpowerwithinthedecade.Thepanybelievesthetechnologycouldreducethecostofwindenergy.Anditpredictedthatkitepowerwouldcostsolittlethatdevelopingcountrieswouldbemorelikelytouseittofreethemselvesoffpollutingcarbon-heavyenergysources.AspokesmanAinsworthforKitePowerSolutionssaidthetechnologycoulddecreasethecostofoffshorewindenergymeetingtheneedforgovernmentseffortstoreducecarbonemissions.Hesaidthetechnologywaseasytofixandmaintainmeaningitcouldbeusedindeepwateronfloatingstructuresfarfromshore.Ifwedothatitopensupaglobaldeepwateroffshorewindmarket.hesaid.ThetechnologycouldcontrolrisingCO2emissionsinthedevelopingworldwheretheneed（osavemoneyforcespeopletoresorttopollutingtechnologiessuchasdiesel.ThepanyhastestedthetechnologyonasmallscaleinEssexandwillmoveitsheadquarterstoGlasgowtopreparefornextyearslaunch.Ithaswonplanningpermissionfora500KWdemonstrationsystem.TheU.K.sgreenenergytradebodyRenewableU.K.weledthetechnologybutwarneditwasnotasilverbuHet.ThedeputychiefexecutiveMafSmithsaid“Thisisanambitiousprojecttodevelopwindpoweratextraordinaryheightsanditshowsthelevelofnewideaswithintherenewableindustry.Kitepowerisatanearlystageofdevelopmentanditwilltaketimetoseehowthetechnologyprogresses.Anywaywewillneedawiderangeofenergysourcesinthefuturetomeetourneedsinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.”语篇解读本文主要介绍了风筝发电这项新技术的优势，即本钱低、易于安装和维护等，但有人提出相反观点所以依靠风筝发电技术解决我们的能源需求问题仍有很长的路要走WhatisthemostimportantadvantageofkitepowerA.Itslowcosts.B.Itshighqualities.C.Itsgreatusefulness.D.Itswideusingareas.解析选A细节理解题依据文章第一段最终两句Thepanybelievesihetechnologycouldreducethecostofwindenergy.Anditpredictedthatkitepowerwouldcostsolittlethat...”可知，风筝发电最重要的优点是本钱低应选A项IntheeyesofAinsworthhispanystechnology.willsolvetheproblemofairpollutioncanbeconvenientandpowerfultousewillchangehowpeopleexploretheoceancandealwiththeshortageofwaterworldwide解析选B推理推断题依据文章其次段中的“Hesaidthetechnologywaseasytofixandmaintainmeaningitcouldbeusedindeepwateronfloatingstructuresfarfromshore.Ifwedothatitopensupaglobaldeepwateroffshorewindmarkethesaid/可知，这项技术易于安装和维护，假如真的那么做，这会开拓出一个新市场由此可知，安斯沃思认为这项技术便于使用且效能很高应选B项Theunderlinedphrase“asilverbulledprobablymeansthatusingthistechnologytomeetourneedsisnot.A.scientificB.plicatedC.simpleD.traditional解析选C词义猜想题依据文章最终一段中的“weledthetechnology/z可知，英国可再生能源协会表示欢送这项新技术，but表转折，再结合该组织的副首席执行官玛夫・史密斯所说的话“Kilepowerisatanearlystageofdevelopmentanditwilltaketimetoseehowthetechnologyprogresses//可知，风筝发电尚处于早期，看到这项技术如何进展还需很长一段时间由此可推想，wasnotasilverbullet在此表示要想运用这项技术解决我们对能源的需求问题并不是一件简洁的事情应选C项WhatistheaulhorspurposeinwritingtheextToargueforcleanerenergies.lbinformanewwaytogetenergy.Toadvertiseagreatenergypany.Toparedifferentenergyresources.解析选B写作目的题本文主要介绍了风筝发电技术的优势、开展及前景等，其目的主要是向读者介绍一种猎取能源的新方式应选B项。