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SectionHIGrammar一主语从句与表语从句语法［语法剧折］很明显他们是真正的伴侣Whathedidreallysatisfiedusall.他做的事的确让我们大家满足.常以it作形式主语的句型lIt+be+形容词obvioustruenaturalsurprisingpossiblelikelycertainclearprobableetc+that从句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinthisexam.可以确定她这次考试肯定会考得不错的Itisquiteclearthattheearoftheelephantislikeahugefan.很明显，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子2It+be+名词词组nowonderanhonouragoodthingapitynosurpriseetc+that从句Itisnowonderthatshewassoupset.难怪她如此心烦意乱ItsapitythatIcantattendyourbirthdayparty.真惋惜我不能参与你的生日宴会3It+be+过去分词saidreportedthoughtexpecteddecidedannouncedan*angedetc+that从句Itissaidthatanothershoppingmallwillbebuiltinourcity.据说我们城市将再建一座大型购物中心4Itseems/happens/appears/turnsout/occurs等不及物动词或短语+that从句ItseemsthatAliceisnotingtothepartyatall.艾丽丝好像根本不会来参与晚会Itturnedoutthatnobodyrememberedtheaddress.结果是无人记得那个地址IthappenedthatIsawhimyesterday.碰巧我昨天观察他了5Itdoesnftmattermakesnodifferenceetc+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区分Itdoesntmatterwhethershewilleornot.她是否要来没有关系.主语从句易混点辨析lthat与what
①that引导主语从句时，不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用多数状况下，that引导的主语从句常放于句末，用it作形式主语
②what引导主语从句时;在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语Thatshesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹Whatyouneedismorepractice.你所需要的是更多的练习2who与whoever
①who引导的从句的内容带有疑问性
②whoever那么表示泛指，相当于anyonewhoWhowillgiveusaspeechisunknownnow.谁将向我们发表演讲现在还不知道Whoeverwinstheprizemaygetthecar.无论谁获奖都可以获得这辆车集中演练11—
①Whowilltaketheplaceofouroriginalheadmasterhasntbeendecidedyet.2Itistruethatasmartphoneplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.©Wherewewillholdthemeetingnextweekisbeingdiscussed.
④Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatshedidntevenknowwheretheproblemlay.©Whetherwecanfinishtheprojectasplannedisuncertain.Thereforewemusttryourbest.
⑥Whyhegaveupthechanceofstudyingabroadisunknown.©Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
⑧Howhegottheimportantinformationfromthepanywasamystery.
⑨Theysaythatthemobilephonewasinventednotverylongago.f止issaidthatthemobilephonewasinventednotverylongago.©Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweatherftdependsontheweatherwhetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrow.©Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.⑫Implanningavisittomyhometown.fWhatImplanningisavisittomyhometown..表语从句的引导词1附属连词that和whetherThetroubleisthatIhavenomoneywithme.问题就是我身上没有钱Thequestioniswhetherwecanraisethefundsweneed.问题是我们能否募集到需要的资金2连接代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhichever；连接副词wherewhenhowwhyTheproblemiswhowecanturntoforhelpwhenwegotintotrouble.问题是当我们陷入麻烦时求助谁ThisiswhereIdon*tagreewithyou.这就是我不同意你的地方3连词becausebecause引导表语从句时强调缘由，why引导表语从句时强调结果Sheofteneslate.Thatsbecauseshehasababytotakecareof.她常常迟到那是由于她有一个孩子要照看Shehasababytotakecareof.Thafswhysheofteneslate.她有一个孩子要照看那就是她常常迟到的缘由4连词asifasthoughTwentyyearshaspastbutitsasthough/ifitwereonlyyesterday.二十年过去了，但事情犹如昨天一样.表语从句考前须知⑴名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示缘由时要用that引导，而不用becauseoThereasonwhyhewaslateisthatitwasraininghard.他来晚了是由于天正下大雨2在一些表示“建议、劝告、命令〃的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气即should+动词原形should可省略Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstartearlytomorrow.我的建议是明天早点动身3asif/though引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气用一般过去时表示现在，过去进行时表示现在进行，过去完成时表示过去，“could/would/might+动词原形”表示将来Theelephantfeelsasif/thoughitwereawall.大象摸起来像一堵墙集中演练22-
①Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandmarkets.
②Myopinionisthatweshouldmunicatewithparentsfrequently.
③Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishourworkintime.
④Themostunforgettablemomentfortheyoungpianistwaswhenshewonfirstplaceinthepetition.
⑤TheSmithsmovedtoNewYorklastmonth.ThatwasbecauseMr.Smithwasofferedawell-paidjobthere.
⑥YousayMartinisquitelazyandthatiswhereIdisagree.©Thankyouverymuch.ThebikeiswhatIhavebeenlookingforwardtogetting.
⑧Theproblemisthatwecangetsomuchmoneyfortheoperationornotinsuchashorttime.thaLwhether
⑨Susancaughtabadcold.Thatwasbecauseshedidntgotoschooltoday.becausefwhy⑩Thereasonwhyhedidntewasbecausehehadtotakecareofhissickmother.because-that⑪Ibelievehardworkisthatittakestoacplishmygoal.thatwhat⑫Mysuggestionisthatwemustsendamedicalteamtothefloodedareaimmediately.must—should或去掉must做真题锁定考查方向做典题提升语法水平［铤搂密考］单句语法填空（2017・d匕京高考）EveryyearwhoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.解析考查主语从句句意每年，在风筝节，任何风筝做的最美丽的人都会赢得一份奖品makesthemostbeautifulkite是主语从句，空格处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，指人，故填whoever（2016』匕京高考）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.解析考查主语从句句意你的支持对我们的工作很重要无论你能做什么（whatever）都会对我们有关心分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，所以whateveru无论什么〃符合语境（2016』匕京离考）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.解析考查表语从句句意雨季最开心的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，故填that（2016・江苏高考）Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.解析考查主语从句句意通常状况下，对于那些心存盼望的人，一切皆有可能分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope作真正的主语，空格处引导主语从句且在从句中不作任何成分，故填that（2015•安徼高考）Ashipinharborissafebutthatsnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.解析考查表语从句句意港口里的船是平安的，但是那不是建筑船的目的空格后的句子是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，故用what（2015•北京高考）Howweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.解析考查主语从句句意我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系依据规律意义应当表示方式，故用how（2015•江苏高考）WhereLiBaiagreatChinesepoetwasbornisknowntothepublicbutsomewontacceptit.解析考查主语从句句意中国宏大诗人李白的诞生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受where引导主语从句，where在从句中作地点状语［针对演神］I.单句语法填空Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinverywell.Thequestioniswhetherwecanreducethecostoftheproduct.Whateverwedoistoservethepeople.Itwasreallyastonishingthatherefusedtotalktoyou..Thedoubtiswhohasgotawaywithmydictionarybymistake.Ifailedintheexam.ThatisbecauseIdidntprepareforit.Howwecangetintouchwithhimremainsunknown.Whereveryouareismyhome一myonlyhome.Whatwillhappentotheworldisdifficulttopredict.ThafswhereIdontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.IL完成句子.它是否对我们有害还有待于观看Whetheritwilldoharmtousremainstobeseen..你穿什么并不重要，只要你看上去洁净洁净就行Itdoesntmatterwhatyouweansolongasyoulookneatandtidy..然而，我们从来没有丢失过连续尝试的热忱，这是特别重要的Howeveritisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying..他有心脏病那是由于他抽烟太多Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokiagtoomuch..我们最终一次痛快地游玩是我们参观水上公园的时候ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswhenwewerevisitingtheWatejPark.in.短文改错LastSundayitwasmyfathersfunnyday.Aftersuppermyfatherwenttoseethefilm.Butinoursurprisehecamebackjustabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingwhathadhappenedinthecinema.Hewassittinginhisseatwhileawomancametoherandsaidtheseatwashers.Surprisingtheylookedattheirticketcarefullyonlytofindtheseatsshownintheirticketswerethesamewhilethecolorsweredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketscarefully.Afterawhilemyfatherapologizedtothewomansaying“SorryImakeamistake.Takethisseatplease.〃Thefactwasthathisticketfoundoutundertheglassonhisdeskwasforthefilmamonthago.答案其次句the-a第三句in^to第五句whatthat第六句whilefwhen;her/him第七句SurprisingfSurprised;tickettickets第八句carefully前加more第九句make^made第十句去掉out原句感知自主探究©ItisafactthatEnglishhasbeeaninternationallanguage.
②ThebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenIwaselectedpromqueen!
③Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
④Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.
⑤Itswell-knownthatAmericansarepetitive.
⑥Thatshehasbecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfathersinfluence.©Whetherweshouldgothereremainsunknown.
⑧Thefactisthatmorepeopleliveinthearea.
⑨Helookedasthoughhewasill.⑩ThebookiswhereIputityesterday.1以上句中句
②、
⑧、
⑨、⑩句中黑体局部均为表语从句而句
①、
③、
④、
⑤、
⑥、
⑦句中黑体局部那么为主语从句2由句
④和句
⑥知，引导主语从句时，what要在从句中充当句子成分而that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接作用句
⑦中的whether不作成分但有意义，表示“是否〃O3句
①、
③、
⑤中，it用作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句4句
②、⑩中的引导词whenwhere是副词在从句中作状语分别表示时间、地点语法点一主语从句语法点二表语从句。
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