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Warm-upLesson1—LanguagePoints识记清单——把基础打牢
一、这样记单词V.串点成篇微表达汤姆是个和善爱护的人他说他不想靠退休金pension生活因此，他每月都在一家银行存deposit些钱去年从政府部门退休resignfrom后，他不想成为社会的负担aburdento因此他打算对自己的生活做出调整makeadjustments他自愿地为我们学校和社区工作通过努力他赢得了人们的敬重Tomisakindandconsideratepersonwhosaidhedidn[wanttoliveonhispension.Thereforehedepositedsomemoneyinabankeveiymonth.HeresignedfromagovernmentdepartmentlastyearHewasunwillingtobeaburdentothesocietysohedecidedtomakeadjustments」his】outinelife.Nowhedoesvolunta】yworkforourschoolandmunitywhichhasmadehimwinpeoplesicspectbyhiseffort.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧勿^^I.完形填空HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekendNowyou]dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebeea2formanypeopletoshopwithout3havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare4ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—5thecrowdswaitinginlonglinesandsometimeshavingslight6offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They，drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand7afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct8amodelshowsit.Andtheycan9aroundtheclockbuyingsomething10bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmailorderpaniesare11tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy12theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.13canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace14allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision15taketheplaceofshoppinginstoresSomeindustrymanagersthinkso.16manypeoplefindshoppingata17storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppersitisstillimportantto18ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats19specialistssaythatinthefuturehomeshoppingwill20togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.语篇解读这是一篇谈论文，作者论述了电视网络购物得以流行的缘由，并得出电视网络购物与商场购物将并存的结论O
1.A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can解析选D依据下文，电视网络购物时代，人们购物和看电视两不误，能同时做到C.reasonD.purpose解析选B一般状况下人们购物要去商店，而网上购物只需在家就可以进行说明电视网络购物也是人们购物的一种方式
3.A.everB-neverC.stillD.once解析选A依据句意甚至不用离开自己的家就可以购物应选A
4.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful解析选C破折号后面的内容是人们不情愿做的，所以用betiredof厌烦〃
5.A.fightingB・strikingC.treatingD.stopping解析选Afightthecrowds指“人群熙熙攘攘”
6.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling解析选Chaveslighthopeof...的盼望很渺茫〃
7.A.seeB・watchC.letD.notice解析选B人们通过看电视watchTV选择自己喜爱的产品
8.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while解析选D用while表示主持人介绍产品是和模特展现产品同时发生的
9.A.shopB.waitC-turnD.deliver解析选A依据后面的“buyingsomething10bymakingaphonecall可次口这里是说电视购物可以在一天中的任何时间进行文中屡次消失shopo
10.A.suitablyB・cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly解析选C不出家门，只是打一个就可以把商品买到手，这里用simply强调客户需要做的仅仅是打个
11.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD・eager解析选D由于电视购物成为一种潮流，百货商场和邮递公司都盼望参加进来beeagertodosth.“急于做某事〃C.settingupD.lookingup解析选C句意建立自己的电视购物频道setup建立，设立〃，符合题意putup”供应，建筑；makeup”形成，构成〃；lookup“查阅〃A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers解析选D询问产品的有关事宜，之后进行订购的应是顾客A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers解析选Aplaceorders订货”，为固定搭配A.IastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately解析选B句意电视购物最终会代替商场购物吗？lastly最终一点〃，指按挨次的最终；finally最终，末了〃，指按时间或挨次的最终；especially尤其，特殊地〃；fortunately“幸运地”A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore解析选B结合上下文可以推断出前后句子含有转折意味假如用however后面需用逗号隔开A.generalB.popularC.realD.true解析选C把电视或网上虚拟的购物与真正的商场购物进行比拟，故用realA.designDtouchTimepassesquicklyisn，titItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighschoolstudent.LookingbackontheprogressesthatIhavemadesofarIreallyappreciateforyoursupport.IknowthatwithoutyourproperlyguidanceIwouldnothavedonesowell.Howeverwhatstillmakesmepuzzlingishowtomakemydreamtogotothetopuniversityetrue.PleasecontinuetolendIahand.Ireallyneedyourhelp.Kate答案第一句list前加to其次句write-wrote第三句isn，t-doesn，t第四句whenfsince第五句progresses-*^progress;去掉for第六句properly^proper第七句puzzlingfpuzzled;the-^a第八句Ifme多元体.resignvt.oi.辞职一resignationn.辞职，辞职信.shrink式.（使）收缩，缩小fshrinkage〃・缩小缩小量.homelessnessn.无家可归―homelessadj.无家可归的fhome小家庭.vacantad/•.未住人的空置的fvacantlyadv.神情茫然地
0.formatn.格式fformat.格式化（计算机磁盘）
二、这样记短语
三、这样记句式重点详析——将新知全握□第一板块核心词汇集释.教材P137Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件abundantadj.大量的；丰富的，充分的lbeabundantin在方面充裕2abundancen.充裕，丰富inabundance大量，丰富，充裕anabundanceof大量的，充分的3abundantlyadv.大量地
①Ajustcauseenjoysabundantsupportwhileanunjustcausefindslittlesupport.［名言］得道多助，失道寡助
②SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantEnaturalresources.南非是一个自然资源丰富的开展中国家
③Allkindsofflowersgrowinabundanceintheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公园里长满了各种鲜花，它看起来更美丽了
④Ifyoutravelintheseayouwillseeanabundanceofmarinecreatures.假如你在海上旅行的话，会看到许多海洋生物［语境串I己］Atthefeasttherewasanabundanceoffoodsanddrinks.It，sobviousthatpeopleliveinabundance.宴会上有丰富的食品和饮料明显人们过着丰衣足食的生活.教材P34Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries，currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有时，我们试着储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，盼望能够赚取更多的钱depositvt.泣存储，储蓄ldeposit...in/into/on把放在；将存入2depositn.存款；订金；押金putdownadepositon付订金
①Forthesakeofsafetyyoudbetterdepositthemoneyinabank.平安起见，你最好把钱存在银行里
②Shedepositedapileofbooksonmydesk.她把一摞书放在我的桌上
③Sheputdownadepositonthehouselastweek.上周她付了房子的订金.教材P34Insteadtheyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.相反，感觉它们就像一种负担，由于我们每月都要将挣的大局部钱支付它们burdenn.重担，负担laburdenon/to...是的负担bear/carry/reduce/sharetheburden承受/担负/削减/分担重担takeontheburden承当责任2burdensb./oneselfwithsth.装载；使负》且beburdenedwith...负重；为所累
①Helosthislegsintheaccident.Buthedidn，twanttobeeaburdento/onhisfamilyandopenedastoreneartheschool.在事故中他失去了双腿，但他并不想成为家庭的负担，就在学校四周开了家商店©Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdenedwithtoomanyexpectationswhichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.如今的高中同学肩负着太多期望，这使他们越来越不自信
③Weshouldbeartheburdenofcaringfortheold.我们应当承当照看老人的重担.教材P34Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeingahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.假如产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做许多调整，反响确定是各种各样的eintobeing=eintoexistence形成，存在eintoforce/effect生效；实施eintooperation开头实行eintosight/view看到eintofashion流行eintopower执政©Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologytheputerhaseintobeing/existence.随着现代科学技术的开展，电脑消失了
②Thenewtaxregulationwilleintoeffect/forceatthebeginningofthenewyear.新税法将在来年年初开头生效
③Thenewly-electedpresidentwilleintopowernextmonth.新中选的总统下月开头执政［名师点津］eintobeing为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式adjustmentn.调整，调整lmakeanadjustment/adjustments调整；调整；校正2adjustvt.适应；使适应；调整；校正adjustto使适应，适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应于©Thisequipmentrequiresanadjustmentbecausethepresentreadingisnotaccurate.这个仪器现在的读数不准了，需要校正
②Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsadjustinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2015•江苏高考改编一些学校将做出调整以和国家足球保持全都
③HoweverIthinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.2014•天滓高考总分值作文不过，尽管这儿的天气和食物与你那儿的不同，但是我认为你会很快适应它们.教材P35Hisbossinsiststhatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.他的老板要求他工作时间延长，因此，他辞职了resignlvt近•辞职resignfrom...
1.｝辞去职务resignas...J
①Myfatherresignedhisdirectorshiplastyearbecauseofhisbadhealth.由于健康状况不佳，我的父亲去年辞去了董事的职务
②ForvariousreasonsTomresignedfromthemittee/resignedasamemberofthemittee.由于种种缘由，汤姆辞去了会的职务2诃.听任;服从;只好接受resignoneselftodoingsth.听任/服从/只好接受某事
③Weshouldneverresignourselvestobeingdefeated.我们将永久不甘心于被战胜@Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingmakealossonthesale.我们只好接受销售带来的损失□第二板块I重点句型解构.Asasocietyitshightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会，现在正是我们应当仔细考虑这些问题的时候了high/abouttimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，表示“到了某人做某事的时候了”，that从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词为一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形〃，should不行省略
①Itishigh/abouttimethatweshouldput/putanendtothisdiscussion.我们真该停止这场争论了1It，stimeforsth.的时间到了2It，stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做了3It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/...timethat…这/那是某人第一/二/次数主句谓语动词为is从句用现在完成时；主句谓语动词为was从句用过去完成时
②Stopplayingputergames!It，stimeforustostudystudyhard.停止玩电脑嬉戏！该是我们刻苦学习的时候了
③ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgonegothere.这是我第一次去那里.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在状况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应当去看医生句中before为连词，意为“在……之前〃，引导时间状语从句
①ThetelephonerangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit.我还没来得及接，就挂断了before常见的句型lItwas+时间段+before…过了……时间才……从句常用一般过去时2Itwasnotlongbefore…没过多久就从句常用一般过去时3Itwillnotbelongbefore…不久就会从句常用一般现在时4Itwillbe+时间段+before…要过……时间才……从句常用一般现在时
②Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.不久之后，敌人就被赶出他们的国家
③Itwillno[belongbeforewegetusedtothenewschoollife.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活
④Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复健康并重返工作岗位课时检测——把知能落实.单句语法填空Thelittlegirlhasdeposited100EnglishsongsinherMP
4.Ifsabout/hightimethatweshoulddo/did（do）somethingtomakegooduseoftime.Itwontbelongbeforewehavethefinalexamination.Idon，twanttobeeaburdentomychildrenwhenVmold.H.完成句子Wewantyoutoreconsideryourdecisiontoresignfromtheposition.我们盼望你重新考虑从那个位置上退下来的打算Hecan，tadjust（himself）tothemodemlifeinthisbigcity.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活Thedictionaryisabundantinsunnywordshealthywordshappywords.词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和欢乐的词Nooneknowshowthiscustomcameintobeing/existence.没人知道这种习俗是如何形成的
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I单词拼写HeslearnedEnglishfor6yearsandaccumulated（积累）muchexperienceinit.Theschemeduetobeginnextmonthwillbevoluntary（自愿的）.Thedeathpenaltyhasbeenabolished（废除）inBritainandnowyougetalifesentenceformurder.You511needtomakeadjustments（调整）forthecareofyourindoorplantsonceyoubringthemoutdoors..ThenewscamethatthePrimeMinisterhadresigned（辞职）.Anumberofseniorpeoplewereregardedtobelikelytooccupythenowvacant（空缺的）posts.Headisabledchildisbeingaburden（负担）tohismother.Wewillsendyouacopyoftheagreementforyoursignature（签字）.IL单句语法填空Youaremorelikelytoacplishwhatyouwantifyouknowhowtomakenecessaryadjustmentsadjustinanewenvironment.Thewesternareaabundantabundanceinmineralsisbeingthenewenergybaseofourcountry.It，shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevotedevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotection.Themayorhadtoresignfromhispositionbecauseofhismistake..Weshouldn，tplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesareworsebadlyoffthanweare.Afterhegotthedeadlydiseasehefelthewasreallyaburdento/onhisfamily.Ifsafactthatpeoplefromdiversediversityculturesoftenhavedifficultyunderstandingunderstandeachother.rdratheryoupaintedpaintthewallgreennexttime.in.选词填空ontheincreasebetrappedininthehopethatbetteroffeintobeingapartfromaboveallinamessHewastrappedinthecrashedcarandcouldn，tmovehislegs.ShewenttoAmericainthehopethatshemightimproveherspokenEnglish.Thenumberofpeopleaskingtogothereisontheincrease.ApartfrommymothertongueIspeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.Ifwewanttomakeprogressinourstudyaboveallwemustbestrictwithourselves.DadcookswhenMumisbusyandhealsomakesmecleanupmyroomthatisinamess.Beforetherailwaycameintobeingafour-horsecoachwasapopularmeansoftransportation.Shehasagoodjobandisbetteroffnowthanshewaswhenunemployed.IV.课文语法填空Someofusindevelopedsocieties
1.aretrappedtrapinaspendingcircle.Weworkhardinordertoearnmoremoney.Sometimeswedepositalittle
2.inthehopeofmakingevenmoremoney.
3.Butthemoremoneyweearnthelessweseeit.Becausewearetaxpayersthemoreweearnthemoretaxweshouldpaytothose
4.whogovernus.Inthisspendingcircleweaccumulate
5.possessionspossessbutneverfeelwehaveenough.Weworkhardforbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandhavenotimetoenjoythem.Theyfeellike
6.abigburden.Thereisagrowingresistancetotheconsumersocietywhichisaffectingtheyouthoftoday.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomelaws.Ifsuchlaws
7.cameeintobeingahuge
8.adjustmentadjustwouldberequiredandtherewouldbediverse
9.reactionsreact.Asasocietyweshouldtaketheseissuesmore
10.seriouslyserious.记得准•写得对记得快•记得多
1.根底词汇.burdenn.重担，负担.signaturen.签名
3.chokevi.窒息，噎住
4.ragn.破旧衣服
5.bareadj.赤裸的6tpensionn.退休金，养老金
7.ownershipn.全部权
8.pregnantadj.怀孕的n.拓展词汇
1.inequalityn.不公平fequalityn.公平.voluntaryadj.自愿的fvoluntarilyadv.自愿地fvolunteerv.自愿做fvolunteer志愿者.abundant〃力.大里的充裕的，丰昌的-^abundantlyado.大量地fabundancen.充裕，丰富.depositvt.o上存储储蓄fdeposit存款；押金，保证金.governvt.统治管理fgovernor（的）州长-^governmentn.政府.accumulatev.积累一accumulative的累积的，渐渐增加的faccumulation〃・积累.adjustmentn.调整，调整fadjust式.调整，调整一adjustable力可调整的，可调整的.diverse〃切.各种各样的fdiversityn.多样性.burdenn.重担负担［词块］
①bearaburden承受负担
②beeaburden成为负担
（3）lessen/lightenaburden减轻负担©shareaburden分担责任（Dshoulderaburden肩负重担
⑥takeupaburden挑起重担.d叩osito.存储［反义］withdrawv.提取
3.pensionn.退休金，养老金［联想］与“收入〃相关的词汇
①inen.收入
②pay机酬劳
③salaryn.薪水
④wage机工资
⑤proEtn.利润；收益.voluntaryadj.自愿的［词块］©voluntaryarmy志愿（Dvoluntarylabor义务为动©voluntaryservice自愿效劳.accumulatev.积累［联想］后缀-ate动词
①accelerate（使）加快；（使）增速
②advocate”.提倡，主见，拥护
③allocatev.安排记坚固定短语多积常用词块.onthedecrease肖ij减ontheincrease增加betrappedin困住，陷于逆境inthehopethat抱着的盼望betteroff有较多钱的，比拟富裕的，更好的eintobeing形成，存在apartfrom除之外aboveaH最重要的是.earn/makemoney挣钱.ontheonehand一方面feellike感觉好似handover把（移）父给takesth.seriously仔细对待aimat旨在，瞄准windsb.up成心惹恼（某人，尤指开玩笑）inamess杂乱无章；脏乱不堪；问题成堆先背熟再悟通后仿用l.Notincreasedhappinessbutstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我们不是更幸福了，而是压力增加T留给自己和与伴侣、家人相处的时间更少了not...but.••彳、是而是……，用于连接平行结构Not_you_but_your_brotheristoblameforit.该为此事受责怪的是你弟弟而不是你
2.AsasocietyifshightimethatItshightimethatsb.didItS_high」ime_that_we_studewetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会，现在正是我们应当仔细考虑这些问题的时候了Sth.到了某人做某事的时候了，that从句中的谓语动词用过去式或用“should+动词原形”，should不行省略ntsshouldwork/workedharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.随着高考的接近，该是我们同学更加努力学习的时候了
3.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在状况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应当去看医生before为连词，意为“在……之前〃，引导时间状语从句Ifyoumissthischanceitmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.假如你错过这个时机，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的时机。
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