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WarmingUpReading-^LanwuagePoiiits识记清单——把基础打牢
一、这样记单词记得准•写得对I.根底词汇l.meansn.手段；方法2ministryn.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责3hardshipn.苦难；困苦.federaladj.联邦制的；联邦政府的.raHn.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条6percentagen.百分比；百分率.boomn.（人口、贸易的）富强vi.处于经济快速开展时期.aircraftn.飞行器；航空器；飞机n.拓展词汇l.distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinctionn.差异；区分；卓著2majorityn.大多数；大半fmajorah•主要的；重要的fminority（反义词）〃.少数
3.electa.选择；打算做某事；选举（某人）felection〃・选举
4.1talyn.意大利fItalian.意大利人（的）；意大利语（的）
5.radal°力.人种的:种族的frace〃・人种；种族记得快•记得多.meansn.手段；方法［同义］way;manner;method;approach［词块］ameansofmunication一种通讯/沟通工具.hardshipn.苦难；困苦［记法］n./”4/・+・shipfharda/・困难的fhardship〃・苦难；困苦［联想］
①membern.成员fmembershipn.成员资格
②friendn.伴侣ffriendship〃・友情
③ownern.全部者fownershipn.全部权©relationn.关系；亲戚frelationship〃.关系；关联
⑤scholarn.学者；奖学金获得者-►scholarshipn.学问；奖学金.percentagen.百分比；百分率［联想］percentn.百分之
4.”多数与少数面面观
①majorq/.主要的
②majority加大多数；大半
③inthemajorityof...占多数©minoradj.少数的；次要的
⑤minorityn.少数；少数派/人
⑥intheminorityof...占少数
二、这样记短语Californiathemajority
7.werebereligiousmen.In1848gold8・wasdiscuvereddiscoverinCaliforniaandthedreamofbeingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.InfactfewachievedtheirdreambutmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.InmorerecentdecadesCalifornia9hasbeebeehometopeoplefromAsia.ltisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbelO.sogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.V.串点成篇微表达大多数majority医生认为她没有活下去的可能然而，她的妈妈绝不bynomeans放弃，由于她认为她女儿很可能belikelyto会康复为了保持keepup她的士气，妈妈做了所能够做的一切来抚慰她尽管despite有很多困难hardship她们最终胜利了ThejnaioritYdoctorsagreedJha]shghadnopnssibiIitYtQsurvive.HoweverDYjiqpieans蜃|mothergivgjupbecauseshgthoughttha[jieidaughterwas]ikelYKeepUD_henoura*the_ynothe二diaaLshggould[qfor]pwch-hardshiD.」heYSiicceedeaat」ast・
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I.完形填空Atmydaughterspresentationceremonytheprincipalremindedthekidsofthatnow-familiartruth:theycouldhavemultiplecareersintheirlifetimes.AsIlayinbedthateveninganothertruth[methatitisnotjustdifferentcareersthat2eachchild.I3myownlifeandhowmuchithas
4.FiveyearsagoIwasinanunhappymarriagelivinginahousethatIfeltwasntminedfelt$mostofthetimeandnot6myownfuture.NowIliveinmyownbeautifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeacefulfilledwith__7_.Mylifeisbarely8_.1createdawholenewreality.Ihavealways9thatgreatchangeispossible.Iamthegreat-grandchildoftheimmigrantswholefttheircountrieswithfew10Fromtheshtetls犹太人小村庄ofRussiaandPolandtheycreatedtheirownmunities.Myparentsmovedtoashewasawidowat43aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenlysheherdaughtersalonecaredforherelderlymotherand_14travelledoutofherhometown.At68afterbeingsinglefor26yearssheusallbyfallinginloveandremarrying.SheandherhusbandHarrysocialized16andtravelledaroundthecountry.Lifeisfullof
17.Weassumethatourlivesarelinear直线的，leadingusfrombirthtodeathintoastraight18Buttheycanchangeandhavesharp19Thevcandoublebackandleapforwardandbeginanother2altogether.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者在文中借助自己及自己亲人的生活经受表达了人生布满可能性的观点A.hitB.promisedC.attackedD.suggested解析选A依据上下文可知，作者突然意识到了另一条真理hit“使突然意识到〃符合语境promise“承诺；attack攻击，攻击“；suggest”建议，说明”A.holdbackB.appealtoC.waitforD.callon解析选C依据上文中的atheprincipalremindedthekidsofthatnow-familiartruth:theycouldhavemultiplecareersintheirlifetimes可知，此处表示作者突然意识到并不仅仅是不同的事业在等待着每个孩子waitfor等待”符合语境holdback“阻挡，抑制”；appealto“有吸弓I力，呼吁；callon”邀请，要求“A.soughtforB.triedoutC.tookoverD.reflectedon解析选D依据下文的内容可知，作者仔细思索了自己的生活reflecton仔细思索“符合语境seekfor查找；tryout试验试用；takeover接管，接手”A.transformedB.improvedC-abusedD.succeeded解析选A依据下文作者所说的自己的生活前后的巨大变化可知，作者思索的是自己的生活发生了多大的转变transform转变符合语境improve改善；abuse滥用“；succeed“胜利A.terrifiedB.anxiousC.curiousD.ashamed解析选B依据上文中的FiveyearsagoIwasinanunhappymarriagelivinginahousethatIfeltwasn*tmine/可知，五年前，作者婚姻不幸福，觉得住在一个不属于自己的家中，故作者大多数时候感到焦虑，并觉得无法掌管自己的将来anxious忧虑的，焦虑的符合语境terrified特别可怕的，极度惊恐的；curious“奇怪？？？的“；ashamed惭愧的A.incontrolofB.indefenceofC.inhonorofD.inplaceof解析选A参见上题解析incontrolof掌管，掌握符合语境indefenceof”保卫；inhonorof向表示敬意；inplaceof代替，取代”A.noiseB.devotionC.admirationD.laughter解析选D依据上文中的“NowJliveinmyownbeautifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeaceful可知，作者现在住在自己美丽的公寓中，家庭生活安静安静，布满了欢乐laughter笑，笑声符合语境devotion“奉献，忠诚；admiration敬佩，欣赏“A.bearableB.recognizableC.suitableD.acceptable解析选B依据上文提及的作者前后生活的比照以及下文的“Icreatedawholenewreality.可知，作者制造了一个全新的现实生活，故可推知作者现在的生活（和以前的相比变化巨大）很难被认出来recognizable“简单认出的，易于识别的符合语境bearable可忍受的，能应付的；suitable“适宜的；acceptable“可接受的，令人满足的“A.imaginedB.doubtedC.believedD.remembered解析选C依据语境可知，作者始终都信任巨大的变化是可能发生的believe“信任”符合语境imagine想象；doubt疑心；remember想起，记起”A.contactsB.belongingsC.expectationsD.devices解析选B依据上文中的“wholefttheircountrieswithfew并结合选项可知，此处指携带很少的财物离开他们自己的国家belongings“财物，财产”符合语境contact人社会关系“；expectation期望；device装置”A.poorB.remoteC.strangeD.wealthy解析选C依据下文中的startedalifedifferentfromthatintheirhometown”可知作者的父母搬去了一个生疏的城市strange生疏的符合语境remote”遥远的，偏僻的“A.SinceB.UntilC.WhenD.Although解析选A依据下文中的“shewasawidowat43aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenlysheJ3herdaughtersalone可知，由于作者已逝的外祖母是一个寡妇，所以她（生前）单独抚养自己的女儿们since”由于，由于，在此处引导缘由状语从句A.educatedB.raisedC.acpaniedD.forted解析选B参见上题解析raise抚养符合语境educate教育;acpany伴随，伴随；fort“抚慰”A.nearlyB.frequentlyC.smoothlyD.rarely解析选D依据上文中的66sheJ3herdaughtersalonecaredforherelderlymother可知，作者的外祖母（生前）要单独抚养自己的女儿们，照看自己年老的母亲，所以她很少去她家乡之外的地方旅行rarely“很少，不常”符合语境nearly几乎”；frequently”频繁地，常常；smoothly顺当地A.amusedB.annoyedC.satisfledD.surprised解析选D依据上文的内容，尤其是“shewasawidowat43aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenlyAt68afterbeingsinglefor26years”和下文中的“fallinginloveandremarrying可知，作者的外祖母（生前）在成了寡妇26年后，于68岁时坠入爱河并再婚，这应当是让作者他们感到惊讶的surprise”使惊异，使感到意外“符合语境amuse“逗笑，（使）消遣；annoy“使生气，使愤怒；satisfy使满足A.endlesslyB.casuallyC.punctuallyD.accidentally解析选A依据下文中的“andtravelledaroundthecountry可知，作者的外祖母（生前）和自己的丈夫Hairy周游全国，不断地参与社交活动endlessly不断地，无休止地”符合语境casually随便地；punctuaHy“守时地;accidentally意夕卜地A.challengesB.possibilitiesC-hardshipsD.hopes解析选B依据上文作者所举的例子可知，生活是布满可能性的possibility可能，可能性”符合语境challenge挑战；hardship“艰苦，贫困”A.patternB.shapeC.pathD.queue解析选C依据上文中的Weassumethatourlivesarelinear（直线的）eadingusfrombirthtodeathintoastraight可知，我们认为自己的生活是条直线，就是从生至死的一条笔直的路path路”符合语境pattern”图案，模式“A.tendenciesB.directionsC.increasesD.twists解析选D依据上文中的Weassumethatourlivesarelineai•（直线的）eadingusfrombirthtodeathintoastraight
18.Buttheycanchangeandhavesharp19和下文中的“Theycandoublebackandleapforward可知，我们的生活并不是直线，而是会变化并消失急转弯的twist（河流或道路的）曲折处，急转弯处”符合语境tendency“倾向，趋势；direction方向A.marriageB.relationshipC.storyD.plan解析选C依据语境可知，沿原路返回，向前跳动并开头另一个故事story“故事”符合语境marriage婚姻；relationship“关系II.短文改错LastFridayeveningIhadatalkaboutmygrandma;shetoldmethatshewantedtovisitShanghai.Shewouldliketoseethegreatchangeinherhometown.HearthisIbegintobookairticketsforherontheInternet.IcheckedtheweatherinShanghaiasgood.AfterwhichIhelpedmygrandmaprepareherclothesandsomethingsshemightneedduringhistripsuchasacellphoneandacamera.ThenextdayIwenttotheairportseeoffmygrandma.AlthoughitwasabusilyweekendIfeltproudbecauseofIcoulddosomethingformygrandma.答案第一句about-with其次句changefchanges第三句Hear—Hearing;beginsbegan第四句good—well第五句which—that;his-her第六句see前加to第七句busily-busy;去掉of
三、这样记句式重点详析——将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释.（敬材Pl）Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheiminigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.这些移民的风俗习惯及语言在他们的新家都得以连续liveon
（1）连续生存；连续存在（on为副词）
①Hediedtenyearsagobuthismemoryliveson.他十年前就去世了，但他仍旧活在人们的记忆中
（2）靠……生活；以……为生；（人）以……为食（on为介词）
②Thewhaledoesnotlive9nsmal]fish.这种鲸鱼并不以小鱼为食liveupto符合；不辜负；履行livethrough经受过livebydoing靠为生
③HehostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyearandhistalksalwaystheexpectationofmostaudience.他今年又一次主持了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的语言总能满足大局部观众的期望
④Theoldmanlivesbysellingnewspaperseveryday.这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生.（致材P2）ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲meansn.手段；方法bymeansof通过；用；借助于bythismeans用这种方法bynomeans绝不；无论如何也不放在句首时，句子用局部倒装语序
①Inadditionwehavemorechoicesbymeansof“wildrelease”.2015•重庆高考总分值作文此外，通过“自由共享〃我们有更多的选择
②Brownsaidhewasby］tiQjneaiisannoyed;onthecontraryhewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗说他绝不生气；相反，他很快乐能使别人清晰地了解他自己［名师点津］lmeans是单复数同形的名词常见的单复数同形的名词还有species种类series系列，works工厂等2means作主语且有everyeach等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用单数3means作主语且有allseveralmanyfew等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用复数
③Everypossiblemeanshasbeen」riedtrybutnonehasworked.fAllpossiblemeanshavgDeenJriedtrybutnonehasworked.各种可能的方法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效.数材P2OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCaliforniathemajoritywerereligiousmenwhoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大局部是人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教majorityn.大多数；大半⑴a/themajorityof...大多数beinthe/amajority占大局部/大多数2minorityn.少数；少数派/人intheminority占少数
①WhenIhaveadifferentopinionImaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃，敬重大多数人的观点
②OnlyapiinoritY_9fpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkareinthemajority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数［名师点津］the/amajorityof+名词，表示大多数，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持全都；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可
③Themajorityofthedamageis（be）easytorepair.大局部的破损很简单修复.（教材P2）BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobeethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了elects选择；打算做某事；选举某人electtodo...选择或打算做electsb.（tobe/as）…选举某人为
①ItissaidthatonlytwostudentswillbeelectedtotakepartintheingEnglishContest.据说，只有两个同学将被选中参与即将到来的英语竞赛
②InadditionIhavesuchagoodmandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.另外，我英语把握得很好，被选为英语课代表［名师点津］在“electsb.+职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词
③Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.我们选他当我们班的班长
5.（教材P2）In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirownwhichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇，至今仍旧保存着丹麦文化keepup坚持；维持；持续；保持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）写出以下句中keepup的含义
①Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepupsothatwecangooutforapicnic•保持
②Therainkeptupfortwodaysandtheroadswereflooded.维持；持续
（3）Weshouldnotkeepupoldcustoms.沿袭（风俗等）keepupwith跟上与保持同步keepon（doingsth.）连续（做某事）keepaway（from）不靠近/远离（）keepoff不靠近；远离；勿踩；勿踏keepback阻挡；保存；隐瞒keepoutof使不进入
④Bystudyinghardshemanagedtokeepupyithherclassmates.她靠努力学习而赶上了她的同学
⑤Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.2017•全国卷H有些植物会散发出难闻的化学物质来防止昆虫的侵袭□第二板块I重点句型解构HoweveritislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了lItislikelythat…是可能的“，此句型可转化为Sb./Sth.belikelytodo…“某人/物可能做……”
①ItislikelythatshewaswatchingTVathomelastnight.她有可能昨天晚上时在家里看电视
②Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.—Yousufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.假如连续吸烟，你的身体健康有可能会受到损害2其他表示“……可能……的句型Itsprobablethat...«Itspossiblethat...Jfspossibleforsb.todosth.3Itispossibleforhertosetaworldrecordagain.fItisprobable/possiblethatshewillsetaworldrecordagain.她有可能会再次制造世界纪录Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今日超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍旧把西班牙语作为第一或其次语言的缘由lThis/Thatiswhy…为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是……的缘由
①ThatiswhyIremendanothercategoryofbooks literarybooks.那就是我推举文学类图书的缘由
②Iknowyoufindthesubjectdifficultbutthatijwhyyoushouldworkharderatit.我知道你感到这门学科困难，但那就是你应当更加努力钻研它的理由2This/Thatisbecause…“这/那是由于”
③ThisjgJecaiiseeachyearmillionsofsmokersdiefromthishabit.这是由于每年都有上百万的吸烟者死于这个习惯3Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat…
④Thereasonwhythestudentsfavorthefirstoneisthattheycancarryitwiththemwherevertheygo.同学们喜爱第一个的缘由是他们无论去哪里都可以随身携带它Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroupsbutsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会特别之大，以至于不行能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体“It+be+过去分词+that...〃结构中it是形式主语that引导的从句是真正的主语that仅起连接作用，不作句子成分
①Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人们认为阅读增长学问、拓宽视野2该句型中常用的过去分词有saidreportedbelievedhopedsuggested等
②jgsaidjhathehaspassedthedrivingtest.据说他已经通过了驾驶考试
③Itjgreportedthatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.据报道在过去10年里人们度假的方式已转变了很多3该句型可转换为“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+不定式”和People/Sb.+say/think/report/...+that・・・”
④ItisbelievedthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.—TheInternetis_believej_t0havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.fPeopleDelievethattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们认为互联网既有优点又有缺点课时检测——把知能落实I.单句语法填空Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestomakethiscustomliveon.Bythismeansheturnedourattentiontowhatwasgoodinthelife.3・One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensarebeblackpeople.LikemenwomenhavetherightandtQDcaected・electTheclimberskeptu£inthehopeofreachingthetopwiththelasteffort.（2017•浙江高考）Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebookstheywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Iwouldntliketogoout;thisisbecauseI*vegotacold.ItRelieved（believe）thateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.n.补全句子HadsheliveduptohejpromiseshewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.假如她履行了自己的诺言的话，她就会进入耶鲁高校了Bynomeansispunishmentawiseghoicntohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.在精神和身体方面关心孩子们成长时，惩处绝不是一个明智的选择3・Thgjnaiority9fpeoplefinditquitehardtoliv9nthemoneytheyearnbecausepriceshikeinbasicgoods.大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难，由于根本的日常生活用品价格飞涨Shewagelected史/tQthenewPrimeMinisterlastyear.去年她被选为新一届首相Shefeltthatshecouldnotkeepthepretenceanylonger.她觉得这种假象再也维持不下去了IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaperandthats）vhyImwritingtovoicemyopinion.我得悉了你对英语校报的方案，那就是我写信发表观点的缘由Morethan50%studentsareFeporteatobeshort-sighted.据报道超过百分之五十的同学近视It|g」ikelyjhatthesportsmeetwillbeputofftillnextweek.—ThesportsmeetisJikely」beputofftillnextweek.运动会有可能推迟到下周进行
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高/I.单词拼写Themajority（大多数）ofstudentsareagainstthebicycletrip.Weelected（选举）Jameschairmanforheishard-workingandresponsible.Wehaveonlyasmallpercentage（百分率）offoreignbooks.Themostpopularmeans（方式）oftransportationarebikesandbuses.（2017・江落高考）InthenorthofIndiathepopulationisbooming（处于快速开展时期）duetohighbirthrates.Thereisadistinct明显的possibilitythatshellbeyourteachernextterm.Thiswouldcausegreathardship困苦andsuffering.Hehasdevotedhimselftofightingforracial种族的equality.n.单句改错Itslikelytheconferencewillbeputoffbecauseoftheweather.likely后力口thatTheytriedallmeanswhichpossiblyishelpfulbutunfortunatelynotameanshasworkedsofacis—areTheyallelectedhimthepresidentoftheDepartment.去掉president前的theThosewhofavourtheproposalareinmajority.majority前力口the或a・Tomwasverylazy.Thatwasbecauseheneverachievedanythinginhislife.becausefwhyWhereIdisagreewithyouliesinyouhavesaiddisagreeswithwhatyouhavedone.in后力口whatTobaccocontainsalargepercentofnicotinesosmokingfacesgreatoppositioninChina.percentfpercentageItishonorabletomakelifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.life前加aDL选词填空bymeansofliveoninthemajoritykeepupmakealifebedistinctfromInthisclubyoungwomenmembersarem」hejnaioritysomenhavenotmuchrighttodecideonthings.Youcantlivc°n200caloriesadayoryouwillbestarvedtodeathinalongtime.Weareveryanxioustokeepqpthereputationofthefirm.Manyyoungpeoplearegoingtobigcitiestomakc@」ifeforthemselves.Moreandmorepeopletendtomunicatewitheachotherbyjneans9ftheInternet.Theyargdistiiictfromeachotherincolour.w.课文语法填空Californiaisthethird
1.largestlargestateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ltisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot2«surprisingsurprisewhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia
3.whichhasattractedpeoplefrom
4.nearlyneareverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhattimethefirst
5.settlerssettlearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAlaska6bymeansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogoto记坚固定短语多积常用词块先背熟再悟通后仿用l.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornianoonereallyknows.最早一批人详细是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清晰what引导的名词性从句在句中作介词的宾语Thepictureremindedmeofwha[_1_nnd_cxxerieiicedinthevillage.这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经受
2.HoweveritislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了itislikelythat…“有可能……〃IJ_jg_]ikKlY_thatavisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.对我们同学而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经受
3.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今日超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍旧把西班牙语作为第一或其次语言的缘由Thatiswhy…”那就是……的缘由〃That_j§_jvhyIamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.（2017•全国卷II书面表达）那就是我写信邀请你参与这次中国剪纸艺术展的缘由
4.1tisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroupsbutsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会特别之大，以至于不行能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体而只是多种族、多文化的混合体Itisbelievedthat…“人们认为/信任……〃，其构成为It+be+过去分词+that从句It_|g_Delieee|_thatworkinghardcanleadtosuccess.人们信任努力工作就能胜利。
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