高考英语二轮创新复习阅读提速练一练习含解析

阅读提速练

（一）（限时40分钟）对应学生用书（单独成册）第154页I.阅读理解A（2020•山东省烟台市第三次模考）TWONEWSREPORTSNEWSREPORT1Evenbefore5GiswidelycommerciallyavailableChinesetelecomgiantHuaweihasreportedlybegunresearchingthenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology-6G.Techwebsite“iPhoneinCanada”reportedthatHuaweihasconfirmedtolocalmedia“TheLogic（逻辑学；逻辑性）thatithasstartedresearching6GtechnologyatitslabinOttawaCanadaand“isintalkswithCanadianuniversityresearchersaboutworkingondevelopmentofthenext-generationwirelesssystem“citingareportbyTheLogic.SongZhangvice-presidentofresearchstrategyandpartnershipofHuaweiinCanadasaid“5Gisverynewandlookingat6Gispartoftheso-called5Gevolution.”HuaweihasnotcommentedonthereportaccordingtoThePaper.NEWSREPORT2AJapanesestartupcalledSkyDriveInc.hasbegunconductingtestflightsoftheirprototypeflyingcarwithahumanpilot.Thecompanyhopestobeabletomakeafullpublicdemonstration（演不；展不）ofthevehiclelaterthissummer.ThetestflightsarebeingconductedataprotectedindoorfacilityatthecompanysresearchflightcenteroutsideofNagoya.Therehavebeenanumberofprevioustestflightsbuttheywereallconductedviaremotecontrolandnohumanpiloton-board.AccordingtoareportinTheAsahiShimbunSkyDrivesaysthecarcouldbereadyforalimitedretailreleaseasearlyas2023andmassproductionby

2026.SkyDrivewasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicletobetheworld，ssmallestflyingcar.In2017Toyotagavethecompanyaninfusion（灌输）ofaround$350000tohelpdevelopflyingvehicles.Thecompanysaiditwon，tsaymoreabouthowthetestflightshavebeenproceeding（彳亍动；进彳亍）sofarbutsaysthingsaregoingwellenoughtocontinuemakingthem.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文文章包含两则新闻，新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车WhatcanwelearnfromNEWSREPORT1HuaweiandApplecooperatetodevelop6Gtechnology.Huaweiisthefirstcompanytostudy6Gtechnology.Huaweisresearchteamstudies6GtechnologyinCanadianlaboratories.Huaweiisnotoptimisticabouttheprospectsof6G.解析:细节理解题从新闻一第一段中的ithasstartedresearching6GtechnologyatitslabinOttawaCanada”可知，华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华实验室进行6G技术的研究，C项正确；iPhoneinCanada为加拿大当地的一家媒体，文中并未提到与苹果公司合作，故A项错误；B项文中没有提及；D项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应，而不是选项中的“不乐观”答案CWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNEWSREPORT2Thecompanyhopestohaveanopportunitytomakeafullpublicdemonstrationofthevehicle.Previousflighttestswerecontrolledbyremotecontrol.Thecarmaynotbeabletomassproduceinthenearfuture.ThecarwascompletelyinventedandproducedbyToyota.解析细节理解题原文中倒数第二段的“Toyotagavethecompanyaninfusionofaround$350000tohelpdevelopflyingvehicles”是丰田公司为该公司提供了35万美元的投资；倒数第三段提到的“SkyDrivewasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicle”是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的这个公司，D项错误；从新闻二第一段的“Thecompanyhopestobeabletomakeafullpublicdemonstrationofthevehiclelaterthissummer.n可知，A项正确；从新闻二第三段可知，B项正确；原文中提到该车最早在2026年量产，故可推测近期无法量产，C项正确答案DWhichnewssectionarewelikelytoseethesetwonewsreportsEntertainment.ScienceandTechnology.Story.History.解析推理判断题这两篇新闻均以科技为主题，故选B答案BB（2020•河南大教育合作学校6月联考）PersonalgrowthwouldbeagoodwaytosumupTarikBlack.Indeedatthisverymomentthemanhimselfissportingaskicapwiththewords“BeMoreonitwhichhetakestoheart.WhilemanyotherformerNBAplayerswouldbebusypaddingtheirownpocketshehastakentheoppositeapproach creatingacharitytohelpunderprivilegedyouthintheU.S.TheTarikBlackFoundationaimstoinspirekidsandpreparethemtobecomesuccessfuladults.TheorganizationisbasedinMemphiswhereTarikBlackgrewupandplayedcollegebasketball.Suretheyofferabasketballsummercampbuttheyalsotrainteenagershowtoputonatieandperformwellatajobinterview.Wetakethemtoapartmentbuildingsandteachthemaboutwhatyoushouldlookforinpurchasinganapartment“hetellsme.“Wetakethemouttonicedinnersandteachthemtablemanners.”TheyorganizedanartshowinLosAngeleswheretheteenagersgotdressedformallyandlearnedhowtosocializewithothers.InHoustontheypartneredwiththeNationalTennisAssociationforacharityevent.“MymotherwoulddrivemearoundMemphisandshowmepeoplewhoaregrowingupincircumstancesthatdonthaveopportunities.ShewouldalwaystellmeIfyouevergetachancetogivebacktothesepeoplethenyoumusthesaysleaningbackintothechair.ThefamilymovedtoIsraelinthesummerof2018whenBlacksignedwithMaccabiTelAvivIsraeTsbestbasketballpowerhouse.AndtheMaccabiTeiAvivseasonwillendjustintimeforhimtoreturntoMemphistoconducthissummercampsinJuly

2019.ItsstillupintheairifBlackwillbecomingbackforasecondseasoninTelAviv.Buthesnotworried.Honestlythedoorsareopenforustoseekafteranythingwewantifyoukeepabigpictureinmind.”［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了著名球星塔里克•布莱克在成名后，回馈社会，创建慈善机构帮助贫困青少年的故事Whatdoestheunderlinedword“padding”inParagraph2meanA.Hiding.B.Checking.C.Filling.D.Choosing.解析词义猜测题根据语境可知，塔里克•布莱克从事的是慈善活动，根据while的转折含义可以推断，该词义为“填充”故选C答案CWhatcantheyouthlearnintheTarikBlackFoundationA.Salesskills.B.Cookingskills.C.Socialskills.D.Buildingskills.解析细节理解题根据第四段首句可知，在theTarikBlackFoundation可以学到如何与他人交往，也就是社交技能答案CWhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeTarikBlackA.Confident.B.Humorous.C.Honest.D.Modest.解析推理判断题根据文章末段内容可知，塔里克•布莱克对未来一点都不担心，相反，他充满了自信，认为大门是向我们敞开的，我们可以追求我们想要的东西答案AWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextAnNBAPlayerIsComingBackBlackSignedwithMaccabiTelAvivPersonalLikesMattersMoretoaStarTheBasketba解析标题归纳题本文主要介绍了球星塔里克•布莱克回馈社会，致力于帮助贫困青少年的故事故选I）答案DC（2020•德州一模）Therehasbeenalotofsuchnewslately.Asfarastheproblemswithtoday，sschoolsareconcernedwecangobacktohowourculturehasevolved.Ingeneralourcultureasrepresentedinthemediagetsexcitedbyfamousstarsandstressesthatitswhatyouhavenotwhatyouarethatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanypeoplevoteforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthanstoptaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Todaysteachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentthaninthepast.Theyreportthatthereisamongmorechildrenthaneveralackofmotivationnodrivetosucceedoreventry.Inthemediatherolemodelsthatboysseemostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelychildish；self-centeredoverpaidathletes；meninmoviestelevisionorvideogameswhoareviolentandpowerful.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthoodbutwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmalesbutalsowithwomenwhoareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironmentitismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsibleparentswhoaredevotedtotheirchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibility.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththerubbishthatcomesfrommovietelevisionandcomputerscreens.Intodaysculturetheyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsinceunfortunatelysomuchisworkingagainstthem.Untilweasaculturefacethetruthaboutourselves一thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren一thestormwillcontinuetorageoveroureducationsystem.［语篇解读］本文是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了如今的学校存在的很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力以及对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多但却得不到支持Whatdoes“suchnews”inthebeginningmostprobablyinvolveCulturalevolution.Financialriskfromtaxcuts.Problemsineducation.Socialinfluenceofthemedia.解析推理判断题根据第一段中“Asfarastheproblemswithtodaysschoolsareconcernedwecangobacktohowourculturehasevolved.（就当今学校的问题而言，我们可以追溯到我们的文化是如何演变的）”可推知，suchnews指的是学校里的问题，即“这样的新闻”一开始最可能涉及的是教育问题答案CWhatdoestoday，sculturebringtothechildrenNarrowaccesstoentertainment.Poorsocialabilities.Fewmaterialisticmodels.Toomuchnegativeeffect.解析细节理解题根据第三段中“Theyreportthatthereisamongmorechildrenthaneveralackofmotivationnodrivetosucceedoreventry.（他们报告说，孩子们比以往任何时候都缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力）”可知，今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多的负面影响答案DWhatdoparentshavetodointoday，scultureFindmoremodelsfortheirchildren.Keeptheirkidsfromthebadeffectofthemedia.Forbidtheirchildrentousecomputers.Encouragetheirchildrentostayatschool.解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththerubbishthatcomesfrommovietelevisionandcomputerscreens.（他们需要足够的关心，以确保他们的孩子不会受到来自电影、电视和电脑屏幕的垃圾的攻击）”可知，在今天的文化中，父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响故选B项答案BWhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstodayscultureA.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Dissatisfied.D.Approving.解析推理判断题根据最后一段“Untilweasaculturefacethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorageoveroureducationsystem.（直到我们，作为一种文化，面对关于我们自己的真相一一我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西一一这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统）”可推知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的答案CD（2020•邯郸二模）Theplaceofexposuretothegreatestamountofallergen（过敏M）forthelongesttimeisinthebedroom.Upto60%ofthedustmites（蛾虫）foundinthehomeareactuallylivinginyourbedandyouspendaboutone-thirdofyourlifeinthebedroom!Andbedroomsaretheeasiestareatocontrolasanallergenfreezone.Yourcleaningprofessionalwillfirstvacuumthemattress（垫子），carpetingandfurnitureusingavacuumcleaner.ThemattressisthenthoroughlycleanedonallsurfacesusingtheResponsibleCarecleaningagentsandaspeciallowmoisturecleaningtooldesignedtoleavethemattressasdryaspossible.FollowingcleaningAllergyReliefTreatmentisappliedtoallmattresssurfacesusingafinemistapplication.Themattressisthenplacedinadryingpositionandaspecialairmoverusedtospeedthedryingprocesswhichdependingupontemperatureandhumiditynormallytakesaboutanhour.Thesamesafecleaningagentsareusedtocleanthebedroomcarpetingandifdesiredanyfurnitureorrugs.ThisisalsofollowedbyanapplicationofAllergyReliefTreatment.Onceagainaspeeddryingsystemissetuptodrythecleaneditemsasquicklyaspossibleandbringthehumiditydowntonormallevels.Baseboardsandwindowsillsarecleanedaswell.WhilethecleaningandtreatmentserviceisbeingperformeditishighlyrecommendedthatthebeddingandpillowsbewashedinhotwaterandthattwocupsofAllergyReliefTreatmentbeaddedtothewashingcycle.Whileservicingthebedroomisthehighestpriority（优先），significantbenefitsmayalsoresultfromcleaningandtreatingotherareaswhereallergysufferersspendlotsoftime.Theseareasincludethefurnitureandcarpetinginroomswheretimeisspentwatchingtelevisionreadingandsoon.Alsocarpetedareasthatpetshaveaccesstoshouldbecleanedandtreated.Atestforthepresenceofdustmitesinquantitiesrequiringtreatmentisalsoavailablefromourcompany.Butwewillonlytestdustmitesandwillnotprovideinformationonpetallergen.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了专也人员是如何一步一步对你的卧室以及其他可能引起过敏的地方进行清洗和处理，以便使你远离过敏原的WhichplacehasthemostdustmitesinyourroomA.Bed.B.Carpet.C.Furniture.D.Floor.解析细节理解题根据第一段中“Upto60%ofthedustmitesfoundinthehomeareactuallylivinginyourbedandyouspendaboutone-thirdofyourlifeinthebedroom!（在家里发现的蜻虫中，实际上多达60%生活在你的床上，而你一生中的三分之一时间都在卧室里度过）”可知，床是螭虫最多的地方答案AWhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2Theuseofcleaningagents.Thesurfacesofmattress.Cleaningthemattress.Dryingthemattress.解析:段落大意题根据第一段尾句“Yourcleaningprofessionalwillfirstvacuumthemattress...及第二段中的“Themattressisthenthoroughlycleaned...AllergyReliefTreatmentisappliedtoallmattresssurfaces...Themattressisthenplaced...可知，本段主要讲述清理床垫的过程答案CWhatdoweknowaboutAllergyReliefTreatmentmentionedinthispassageItisacuretoallergy.Itisatooltokillmites.Itisthenameofacompany.Itisachemicaltopreventallergy.解析推理判断题根据第二段中“AllergyReliefTreatmentisappliedtoallmattresssurfacesusingafinemistapplication”及第三段中“twocupsofAllergyReliefTreatmentbeaddedtothewashingcycle”可推知，AllergyReliefTreatment是一种用来除螭，预防过敏的药剂答案DWheremightthispassagecomefromAmagazineaboutfurniture.Thewebsiteofacleaningcompany.Thewebsiteofahospital.Anewspaperonpublichealth.解析推理判断题文章主要讲述了专业人员上门提供清洁服务的细节结合最后一段“Atestforthepresenceofdustmitesinquantitiesrequiringtreatmentisalsoavailablefromourcompany.n推测，本文最有可能选自一家清洁公司的网站答案BH.阅读七选五（2020•合月巴第二次质检）Imagineyouareonalongcartrip.Itisnightandyoutakeawrongturnontoadarkcountryroad.Withasinkingfeelingyourealizethatyouhavenoideawhereyouare.andtheansweriswritteninlight一ashiningcompassfacewithnorthsoutheastandwestatthefourpointsandabigneedlearepointingatnorth.Whatarelief!Youturnyourcararoundandheadintherightdirectionguidedbythesky.23—likemountainrangesandriverstohelpdecidethedirections；butmigratingbirdsmayalsonavigatebythestarsandbysensing一oreven“seeing“一theEarth，sinvisiblemagneticfield.ThenyouglanceupattheskySomigratingbirdsarebornknowingwhichwayhomeisTheydoitinpartbyreadingdirectionsintheskyMagnetismisimportantforallanimalsespeciallybirdsandfishesWhentheyreonthewaytheytakeadvantageoffamiliarlandmarksF・MigratorybabybirdsarealreadyequippedwithakindofpresentinnercompassG.Inbirdsmigrationmeanstwo-wayjourneys—onwardjourneyandbackwardjourney［语篇解读］候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向.解析第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文答案A.解析空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项（在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向）符合语境答案C.解析空后的likemountainrangesandrivers与E项中的familiarlandmarks相呼应E项（鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标）与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项答案E.解析空后的thiscompass是F项中的innercompass的复现代入F项（候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针），其与空后（这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙）语意相连贯故选F项答案F.初析空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项（所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路）符合语境答案B汇积累Para.1sinkingfeeling颓丧感Para.3inpart部分地；在某种程度上journeyr.（尤指长途）旅行navigatev.导航；（鱼、动物或昆虫）找到正确的行进方向Para.4migratorya”迁徙的。