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SectionIIWelcometotheunitReading——Languagepoints课刖预读I.单词拼写Thereisalotofwisdomintheoldsaying（谚语）“nopainsnogains”.Ifananimalsuchasawolforadoghowls（嚎叫）itmakesalongloudcryingsound.Shewasheldindeepaffection（宠爱）byallherstudents.Don*ttakeitseriously.Tracysonlyteasing（取笑，戏弄）us.Sheisgoodatdesigningadvertisementswhosedesignshaveastrongvisual（视觉的）appeal.Ivereadheapsofbooksaboutitandhavetakenpartinvarieties（不同种类）ofactivities.Ateverystage（□寸期）oflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.II.拓展词汇edyn.喜剧fedian〃.喜剧演员，滑稽演员variety〃.（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式fvariousM•.各种各样的fvaryvt.上转变，变化behavevi.力表现fbehaviour举止，行为perform式.演出；表演；做；工作，运转，履行fperformance表演，演出；表现，业绩fperformer〃・演员表演者technical〃力.技术的;技能的ftechnician〃・技术人员ftechnology〃・技术amuse”.逗笑；逗乐；供应（消遣），（使）消遣famused〃好.被逗乐的famusingadj.令人发笑的famusement开心，快乐［巧记单词］standupforqueueupI.单词拼写Marywonthefirstplaceforherfineperformance（表现表演）inthedancecontest.WhatWesternerscannotbearmostistobeteased（戏弄）orcheated.Icantattendherbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious（从前的）engagement.Sheisveryshyanddoesntknowhowtobehave（表现）inpublic..Iwasamused（逗笑）tofindthatheandIwerebornonthesameday.Ithoughthealwaysfeltgreataffection（宠爱，钟爱）forhissisterbutinfacthedislikedher.Thatdressissuchagoodstyle（样式，风格）thatitwillbefashionableforyears.n.单句改错Whicheverhappenedyoushouldneverlosehope.WhichevnLWhateverPlentyofadvicewaseupattheclassmeetingyesterday.up后力口withOnesopersonismyfatherasimpleandmodestman.so-suchWhiletalkwithothersyoushouldntlookawayfromthem.talk^talkingTherearethevarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Butforvariousreasonssomeofthemaredyingout.第一个thefaIdidntfindthestoryamused;infactIthoughtitwasratherboring.amusedfamusingHL完形填空Weallknowthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealthandunhealthyfoodsarethemain[theworldisfatterandsickerthaneverbefore.Butdidyouknowthateatingsomekindsof2foodscouldbejustasbadforyou3，someofthesefoodswhichare4healthybymanypeopleturnouttobeunhealthyandthetruthwasquite
5.MichelSimonwhofoundedtheCentreforInformedFoodChoicesintheUSA—6therearesugarysportsdrinksthatareasunhealthyascola.Sportsdrinkswere]withathletesinmind.Thesedrinkscontainsaltandsugarwhichcanbe8forathletesinmanycases.9mostregularpeopledontneedanyadditionalsalt10theycertainlyhavenoneedforliquid（液态的）sugar.These11mayendupdoingmore12thangoodforkidsdoingordinaryexercise//Breakfastcereals（谷类食物），whicharegreatly13bykidshavealsobeencriticized.14theyareoftenhighinfibersomeofthemcontainalolmoresugarandsaltthanyouwould
15.Inadditionsomeofthefoodswehaveetoknowas“healthsnackshave16beenaddedtotheblacklist.Althoughtheylookandsoundnutritiousinmost17theyaremuchtastierthantheyarehealthyforyou.18，sometypesofdriedfruitwere19tohavemorefatandsugarthanthefruittheywereproducedfrom.Sonexttimeyou20tocutdownonjunkfoodthinktwiceaboutwhatyouendupeatinginstead.语篇解读本文是谈论文我们都知道垃圾食品对健康的危害，然而有些被标榜为健康的食物其实和垃圾食品一样有害健康A.ideaB.reasonC.resultD.disadvantage解析选Bunhealthyfoods是theworldisfatterandsickerthaneverbefore”的主要缘由reason”A.cheapB.tastyC.dietD.health解析选D依据下文介绍的一些所谓的健康食物其实并不健康可知，吃这些“健康health食物也对身体有害A.HopelesslyB.ImportantlyC.SurprisinglyD.Interestingly解析选C依据该句中的“healthybymanypeopleturnouttobeunhealthy可知，许多人“认为considered”一些健康的食物实际并不健康，这是“出人意料的Surprisingly”A.consideredB.provedC・reportedD.kept解析选A参见上题解析A.familiarB.generalC.simpleD.different解析选D依据上文中的“turnouttobeunhealthy”以及下文对这些所谓的健康食物的举例可知，事实的真相和人们持有的错误观点“不相同different”A.meansB.saysC.supposesD.imagines解析选B依据下文引号中MichelSimon说的内容可知，此处用saysA.servedB.enjoyedC.designedD.ordered解析选C依据Sportsdrinks和athletes之间的关系可知，运动饮料是为运发动“设计designed的A.usefulB.terribleC.strongD.enough解析选A既然运动饮料是为运发动设计的，因此许多状况下对他们“有益useful”A.ThereforeB.Besides解析选A参见上题解析example），zA.preparedB.realizedC.foundD.searched解析选C一些果脯被“发觉found”含有过多的脂肪和糖分A.decideB.failC・agreeD.forget解析选A依据全文的内容可知，我们都知道垃圾食品有害健康，却忽视了一些所谓的健康食物的害处，因此，下次你“打算decide少吃垃圾食品时，也要想清晰自己最终吃的究竟是不是健康的食物IV.阅读理解Doyouwanttoliveahappierlessstressful（有压力的）lifeTrylaughingfornoreasonatall.ThatshowthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld-andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbaiIndiain1995byDrMadanKataria.Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday〃saysDrKataria.uEveryonesnaturallygoodatlaughing一itstheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.〃Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCaliforniawithlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClubIwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclasstobehonest-IwasntinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangersandIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsayhohohohahahawhilelookingateachother.Howeverourbodiescanttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughtersotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisinglyitworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal一andsomepeoplejustcouldntstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandfortableIfelt.Soifyoureunderstressthenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!语篇解读假如你感到生活中有压力，可以参加“笑声俱乐部〃，由于笑可以缓解压力，并对身体健康有好处InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstartedB-America.C.Australia.解析选D细节理解题依据其次段第一句ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbaiIndia可次口HowdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclassA.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.解析选C细节理解题依据第四段第三句Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass…〃可知WhendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforrealA.Afterafewminutes.B・Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds.D・Afterafewdays.解析选A细节理解题依据最终一段其次句“Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal…〃可知答案为AWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.解析选A推理推断题依据第四段最终一句可推断A项正确V.阅读七选五HaveyoueverbeeninabadmoodthatyoujustcantshakeOrhadmuchhomeworkbutrealizedyouwerenotinthemoodtogetitdoneSometimeswefeelatthemercyofourmoodsbutmoodsarentthingsthatjusthappentous.]Beingabletochoosethemoodthatsbestsuitedtoasituationisoneoftheskillsofemotionalintelligence.2Step1:3Tochangemoodsyouneedtocheckwhatyourethinkingandfeeling.Thatwayyoucandecideifyouneedtochangeyourmoodtoonethatsmoresuitedtoyoursituationorifyoureinthebestmoodtobeginwith.Step2:Acceptwhatyoufeel.4It*sperfectlyOKtofeelboredonarainySaturdayorangryabouthavingtostudywheneveryoneelseisgoingout.Allemotionsareacceptableandunderstandablebutyoudonthavetokeepfeelingthatway.Noticeyourmoodandthenchoosetomovepastit.Step3:Identifythemoodthafsbestforthesituationyourein.§IfyouYepetinginaswimmeetitsbesttobeconfident.Ifyouneedtogetdowntosomeseriousstudyitsbettertofeelinterestedandconfidentandnotsohelpfultofeelangryandself-defeated.Identifyyourmood.B・Wecaninfluenceandchangethem.Moodscaninfluencehowwellwedoincertainsituations.Toidentifyamoodstopandthinkaboutwhatyourefeelingandwhy.Choosingtherightmoodcanhelpyoucontrolwhateversituationyourein.Takeaminutetothinkaboutwhichemotionswillhelpyouacplishyourgoal.Afteryounameyouremotionshowyourselfsomeunderstandingforfeelingthewayyoudo.语篇解读本文是说明文心情是可以选择的，当我们要发怒或者陷入坏心情中时，应当如何调整呢？.解析:选B依据空前的butmoodsarentthingsthatjusthappentous”可知，我们面对心情，不是毫无方法的，我们能够影响并转变它们.解析选E依据下文可知，此处是说选择正确的心情能够关心我们掌握我们的任何境况.解析选A依据空后“Tochangemoodsyouneedtocheckwhatyourethinkingandfeeling可知，此处是指“首先要确认自己的心情〃.解析选G依据空前的“Acceptwhatyoufeel可知此处是指“在确认心情之后，要理解自己全部的心情〃.解析选F依据空后所举的两个例子可知，此处是说“应当花时间思索能够关心我们达成目标的最正确心情是什么〃拿……来开玩笑被……绊倒取笑；拿……开玩笑；嘲弄宠爱，钟爱想出；拿出起步受……的欢送追随某人的脚印，照某人的样子做去世，亡故依靠指向21必背句型.［教材原句］Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruelitusuallyonlyworksifboththeedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.尽管这种幽默可能听起来有点薄情，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都宠爱或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效［句型点拨］while虽然……，尽管……〃，引导让步状语从句［佳句赏析］Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountriestheygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.尽管同学们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好.［教材原句］Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand-upasachildhetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirrorbrushinghisteeth.他说，这是由于从小时候开头练习单口喜剧时，他总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边给自己讲笑话［句型点拨］句中whilestanding...是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整应为whilehewasstanding…［佳句赏析］SowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapersIfeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，我感到精力旺盛、信念十足.［教材原句］WhateverthereasonresearchshowsthatintheendtheEnglishsayingLaughteristhebestmedicine，maybetrueafterall.不管是什么缘由，讨论说明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药〃到头来可能真的没错［句型点拨］句中whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么〃［佳句赏析］Whateverhesaysdonttrusthim.无论他说什么，不要信任他.教材P2Standupforyourhealth!促进你的健康！★standupfor支持，维护standby袖手旁观；支持standfor代表；主见standout引人注目，突出
①Shehaslearnttostandupforherself.她学会了自我爱护
②Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstandoutinthecrowd.她那艳丽的衣服总是使她在人群中很惹眼
③Whichwordsorphrasesdotheselettersstandfor这些字母表示哪些词或短语？.教材P2Astand-upedianmayteaseanaudiencememberormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑，也可以依据观众的反响随机应变，讲各种笑话★teasevt・取笑;揶揄;戏弄
①DontteaseRobertabouthisaccentanymore.Hehashisownbottomlineoftolerance.不要再拿罗伯特的口音开玩笑了他有自己的容忍底线
②Left-behindchildrenareafraidofbeing/gettingteasedabouttheabsenceoftheirparents.留守儿童可怕别人称赞自己的父母不在身边［联想发散］表示“取笑，拿……开玩笑〃的短语还有哪些？
①laughat
②makefunof3playjokeson
④playtrickson
⑤makejokesof/about.教材P2Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upedy.单口喜剧有许多不同的类型★varietyn.同一事物不同种类；多种样式lavarietyof=varietiesof=alldifferentkinds/sortsof各种各样的相异，不同，变化3variousadj.
①Thereisavarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.有各种各样的图案可供选择@Varietiesofbooksarebeingsoldatthisbookshop.这家书店正在出售各种各样的书
③IlikereadingverymuchespeciallythestorybooksvaryingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.我特别宠爱读书，尤其是小说，无论是中文的还是英文的［名师点津］lavarietyof+可数名词的复数/不行数名词，variety前面可用greatlargewide等修饰；2avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；thevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
④Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantisbelimitedbuttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的.教材P2Someedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑★behavevi.vt表现；行为举止
①Ifyoubehavelikethatyoullgetyourselfdisliked.假如你那样表现的话，你会被人厌恶的©ParentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehavewelL父母应当教育子女守法规
③IwantyoutobehaveyouuselveswhilePmaway.我不在家时你们要乖乖的.教材P2Thelastkindofediandoesimpressions-heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.最终一种是滑稽仿照——他或她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他★makefunof拿开玩笑，取笑，嘲弄
①Insuchyearsifyouhaventsetupyourownmicrobloggingyoumayreallybemadefunofbyothers.这年头，要是没有自己的微博，你或许真的会被别人取笑的
②Dontmakefunofthedisabled;everyonehashisselfrespect.不要取笑残疾人，每个人都有自尊.（教材P2）Eachtimeheperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.每次（颁奖典礼）通过电视直播时，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目，这是他的保存节目★performvt.vi.演出表演；做，履行；工作，运转
①Afterthatwellsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后，我们将演唱他们最宠爱的歌曲并表演民间舞蹈
②Youdbetterperformyourpromisethatyouwillfinishyourtaskontime.你最好履行你会按时完成任务的承诺
③OnNationalDayourclassputonawonderfulperformance.国庆节那天，我们班做了精彩的表演［语境串记］Theperformerpromisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandwouldperformtheexperimentwellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresultheperformedhispromise.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按方案做好试验结果他履行了自己的诺言.教材P3OnereasonCrystalhasbeesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinkingandisoftenabletoeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.克里斯托之所以如此知名，缘由之一就是他思维特别灵敏，经常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话★eupwith想出，拿出eacross偶然遇到，碰见；被理解，被传达eabout发生eup消失，发生；被提出；走过来whenitesto+〃•/doing...涉及，谈到……
①Dontworry.Intelligentstudentscanalwayseupwithgoodsolutionstoproblems.别担忧聪慧的同学总会想出解决难题的好方法
②Theplancameupatthemeetingyesterday.在昨天的会上方案被提了出来
③Everyculturehasdifferenttraditionswhenitestodrinking.当谈到喝酒时，每一种文化都有各自不同的传统［名师点津］eup“消失；被提出〃，其主语是物，不用于被动语态.教材P3Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的宠爱，而且他有力量逗笑全世界的人★amusevt.逗笑，逗乐；供应（消遣），（使）消遣自娱自乐对……感到快乐/好笑消遣，消遣让人感到开心（好玩）的是津津有味地感到好玩的好玩的，引人发笑的
①Itamusedhimtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthatverymoment.想到就在这会儿他们也许正在谈论他，他不禁笑了起来
②EmsureFilbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.我信任我能自娱自乐几个小时
③Tomyamusementhecouldn*tgetthedooropen.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门.Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruelitusuallyonlyworksifboththeedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.尽管这种幽默可能听起来有点薄情，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都宠爱或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效［用法分析］while尽管……，虽然……〃，引导让步状语从句while用法归纳〃并列连词表示两种状况的比照，意为“而，然而，去//引导时间状语从句，作“当……的时候〃解，I附属连词从句谓语动词用连续性动词|〔引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管〃解名词意为“一会儿〃，通常用单数形式，常用短语为Iforawhileinawhile©Whileeverybodysaysheisalow-keypersonMr.Smithcan*thelpshowingoffinfrontofothersoccasionally.虽然大家都说他是个低调的人，但是史密斯先生间或也禁不住会在别人面前炫耀
②WhilehewasvisitingBeijingtheNobel-winningwriterwroteanarticleabouthisimpressionofthecity.在访问北京时，那位获诺贝尔奖的作家写了一篇关于对这座城市印象的文章
③TeambuyingisanewwaytobuythingsontheInternetwhichhasbeenpopularamongyoungpeopleforalongwhile.团购是网络购物的一种新方式，它在年轻人中间已经流行很久了.Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand-upasachildhetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirrorbrushinghisteeth.他说，这是由于从小时候开头练习单口喜剧时，他总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边给自己讲笑话O［用法分析］句中whilestanding…是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整应为whilehewasstanding...o状语从句的省略用法:©WhileIwascleaningmybedroomIheardascreamingfromdownstairssuddenly.我在清扫卧房的时候，楼下突然传来一声尖叫
②Youshouldstaywhereyouareunlessyouareaskedtoleave.你应当待在你现在所在的地方不动，除非让你离开
③istruethiswillcauseusalotofproblems.假如是真的，这会给我们带来许多麻烦.WhateverthereasonresearchshowsthatintheendtheEnglishsayingLaughteristhebestmedicinemaybetrueafterall.不管是什么缘由，讨论说明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药〃到头来可能真的没错［用法分析］句中whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么〃whatever是一个用法较特别的词，主要有以下用法1引导状语从句，表示让步，意思是“不管什么，无论什么=nomatterwhat〃whatever在这类从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等
①Dontchangeyourplanswhateverhappens.主语无论发生什么，你都别转变方案
②Whatvver/NomatterwhatIsayhealwaysdisagrees.不管我说什么，他总是不同意2引导名词性从句，意思是“但凡的事物=anythingthatwhatever在这类从句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等
③Shewouldtellhimwhatevernewsshegot.定语她会把所得到的任何消息都告知他［语法拓展］lwheneverwhereverhowever也可引导让步状语从句，分别可用nomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterhow替代
④Wherevei7NomatterwhrreyougoIllfollowyou.无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你2whicheverwhomever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句5Whoever/Anyonewhoeswillbewele.无论谁来都会受到欢送洌茗I.单句语法填空AclosefriendofminepassedawaylastweekendandIwenttomournhim.ShetoldmethatshehadaffectionforChineseliteraturewhichsurprisedme.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingtoeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyofbookshopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.Whilewatching（watch）TVweheardthedoorbellring.Itsgoodmannerstoqueueupwhenyouwanttogetonthebus.AsweallknowpeopleliketomakefunofeachotheronAprilFools1Day.Wordesthatfreesouvenirswillbegiventowhoeveresfirst.Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance（perform）onstagelastnightHisbehaviour（behave）towardsherwasbeingmoreandmoreaggressive.II.完成句子Whateverhappened（无论发生什么事），hewouldneverlosehope.Whileheobtainedmanyawardsforhisexcellentperformances（尽管他因精彩的演出而获得许多奖项）hisprivatelifewasunhappy..Onthestagehebehavedstrangelysuchastrippingove】achairandbeingmadefuncf（被椅子绊倒和被人愚弄）.Hecameupwith（想出）manywaystomakepeopleburstintolaughterandpeoplehadaffectionfor（宠爱）hisperformingstyles..Whileplayingbasketball（当你打篮球时），youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.in.选词填空passawaytripoverfollowinthefootstepsofpointtoeupwithstandupforHetrippecLoverthestoneinjuringhisknee.Hefollowedinthefootstepsofotherfamousscientistsandtriedtomakecontributionstotheimportantresearch.Whenthehourhandpointed」twelvewerushedout.Hergrandmapassedawaylastweekwhichmadehersad..Thelawyerwasexpectedtoeupwithsomesuggestionsafterreadingallthosedocuments.Itscertainthatweallstandupforhumanrights.［对应同学课下力量提升
（一）］派生词performanceperform+anceamusementfamuse+mentbehaviourfbehave+去e+iourIII.补全短语
1.begoodfor对r…•有益lteasesb.about...取笑某人……2be/getteasedabout...被称赞/取笑……省略条件从句主语与主句主语全都或从句主语为it且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式省略成分从句主语及be动词适用从句时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句从句省略后的形式连词+分词/不定式/介宾短语/名词/副词/形容词。
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