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SectionJIGrammar一复习被动语态II课前自主领梧KEQIANZIZHULINGWU语法图解「动词-ing形式的被动式的使用条件动词-ing形式的被动式的两种形式动词-ing形式的被动式的用法f独立主格动词-ing形式的被动式的J三种非谓语-几种特殊情况〔形式的区别探究发觉用所给词的适当形式填空IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidntlikebeingkeptkeepwaitingsoeventhoughIdidnthavetherightclothesonIracedafterhim.AswedrewcloserIcouldseeawhalebeingattackedattackbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywoundedwoundthewhalesoondied.FromJames*sfaceIcouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedabandonbyus..WhenweapproachedhimIsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldholdinthewaterbyOldTom.［我的发觉］1以上各题皆用了动词-ing形式的被动语态2动词-ing形式的被动结构为beingdone；此结构可在句中充当宾语如句
1、
4、宾语补足语如句
2、5和状语如句3等课堂要点精析
一、动词・ing形式的被动式的使用条件假如动词-ing形式的规律主语与其所表示的动作是被动关系时，动词-ing形式要用被动式
二、动词・ing形式的被动式有一般式与完成式两种形式Hehurriedhomeneveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.2017・江苏高考他匆忙回家，一次也没有回头看看是否被跟踪Havingbeensurroundedforamonththeenemyhadtogivein.被包围一个月后，敌人不得不投降了［名师点津］
（1）系动词、不及物动词不能用于被动语态，其主动形式有时可以表达被动的意义Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.在植物园里鲜花散发着馨香吸引着游客去观赏它们的自然美
（2）needwantrequirebeworth等后跟动词-ing形式表达被动的意义Whateverisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.但凡值得做的事情都应当做好［即时演练1］用所给词的适当形式填空
①（江苏高考改编）Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreduced（reduce）toruinsthecitytookonanewlook.
②Havingbeencriticized（criticize）bytheteacherLiMinggaveupsmoking.
③Thedishtasting（taste）niceisverypopularwithcustomersinthisrestaurant.@Thebookisworthreading（read）.
三、动词・ing形式的被动式的用法动词-ing形式的被动式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，但不能单独作谓语7Beingkilledbysharksinthisseaareaisamonthing.（作主语）在这片海疆被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事Hedidntmindbeingleftathome.（作宾语）他不介意被留在家里Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.（作表语）最使那个孩子焦虑担心的是不准许他到医院探望他的妈妈Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.（作宾语补足语）走进村子时，我们看到正在盖新居Thatbuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.（作定语）正在修建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆Havingbeengivensuchagoodchancehowcouldsheletitslipaway（作状语）既然被给这样一个好时机，她怎么可能放弃呢？［即时演练2］写出以下句中动词-ing形式的被动式在句中充当的成分©Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.^^
②IheardthissongbeingsunginEnglishthen.宾语补足语3Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.后置定语©Havingbeenscoldedmanytimeshestillmadethesamemistake.状语
四、动词・ing形式的被动式的几种特殊状况动词-ing形式的被动式的规律主语与主句的主语或宾语不全都时，要用主格结构来表示Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraftthemostrecentonehavingbeenlaunchedattheendoflastyear.这个国家已放射三次无人宇宙飞船，最近一次是去年年底放射的动词.ing形式的被动式、过去分词和不定式的被动式作定语时的区分动词-ing形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作ameetingbeingheldnow现在正在召开的会议ameetingheldyesterday昨天召开的会议ameetingtobeheldtomorrow明天将会召开的会议［即时演练3］用所给词的适当形式填空
①江苏高考改编Thelecturehavingbeengivengivealivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.
②Themeetingtobeheldholdnextweekwilldiscussanewplan.
③Themeetingbeingheldholdnowisdiscussinganewplan.
④Themeetingheldholdyesterdaydiscussedanewplan.课后强化训练I.用所给词的适当形式填空2017-^r^^-IIScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattackedattack.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardtobeingshownshowaroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.Afterhebecameconsciousherememberedhavingbeenattacked/beingattackedattackandhitonthehead.Beingexaminedexaminetwiceayearwhetheritisacarabusoratruckistherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.Beingexposedexposetosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.Havingbeenshownshowaroundtheschoolyardwewerethentakentoseethenewlibrary.Ithinkthedictionarypublishedthisyearisworthyofbeingboughtbuy.Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunrunover.DoyouseetheboybeingquestionedquestionbythepolicenowHavingbeentoldtellmanytimeshestillcouldntunderstandwhattheprofessorsaidn.单句写作HavingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethateveningImissedawonderfulfilm.我那天晚上由于被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影Herregretisbeingcheatedbyhim.她圆满的是被他哄骗Beingeducatedinafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.在闻名高校里受教育是大多数同学盼望的一Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood-BeingstuckinthKtrafficforhours.——究竟是什么让你心情特殊不好？——陷入交通堵塞几个小时.Hisbeing〈redgaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddishonestinthepany.他被解雇给公司里那些懒散和不老实的人一个很大的警告Look!Thenewhousesbeingbuiltnowwillbeavailabletothoselow-inefamiliesaftertheyareready.看！这些正在建的新居子完工后将要供低收入家庭居住Theblackboardneedscleaning/tobecleaned.黑板需要擦洁净.Beingjepairedmycarcantbeusednow.我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用用所给词的适当形式或相关词完成短文
1.BeingeducatededucateinafamousuniversityismywilddreamandIhavebeenlookingforwardto
2.beingadmittcdadmittoTsinghuaUniversity.InthemeantimeIappreciate
3.beinggivengiveachancetogoabroadforfurthereducation4ToachieveachievethistargetImuststudyeven
5.harderhard.Inthelastexaminationwithalltheefforts
6.mademakeIgotthefirstplace
7.whichmademyteachersandparentsveryhappy.Anotherimportantexaminationis
8.aroundthecornerand
9.beingexpectedexpecttoomuchalsogivesmemuchpressure.HoweverIwilldoIQ.what/allIcantoliveuptotheirexpectation.形式构成意义一般式being+及物动词的过去分词与谓语动词同时或在谓语动词之后发生的动作完成式havingbeen+及物动词的过去分词先于谓语动词发生的动作。
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