高二英语外研版选修八讲义MODULE6SECTIONⅣ

LanguagePointsII（CulturalCornerOtherParts）语篇理解I.ReadthepassageonPage79andjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue（T）orFalse（F）.Peoplecanexpresstheirfeelingsbywriting_PoetrycanbeusedasawayoftherapytohelpsickStudentsataspecialschoolinDudleywritepoemseverydaytoraisefundsforotherpatientsinthe答案1〜3TTFII.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageonPage

81.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutItisaboutpoemsthatcanbereadwhenpeoplegobyunderground.ItisaboutafewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondon.ItisabouttheLondonundergroundrailwaysystem.Itisaboutabookespeciallythepoetry.WhoputforwardtheideaoffillingtheblankspacesonthetrainswithpoemsGovernmentofficials.Alotofpassengers.Somepoets.AfewacquaintancesthatlivedandworkedinLondonwhousedtheTubeandlovedpoetry.WhenwasPoemsoftheUndergroundofficiallylaunchedA.In

1985.B.InJanuary

1986.C.InJanuary

1989.D.InDecember

1986.HowwerethepoemschosenThechoiceofpoemswasn*tarbitrarybutspeciallychosen.Itcateredforalltastes.TheywerechosenfromEngland.TheywerechosenfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld.TheywerechosenfromthosewhichhadassociationswithLondon.答案1〜4ADBA21必记词汇I.单词拼写Wellholdapartytocelebratethe40thanniversary（周年纪念日）ofourparentsweddingthisweekend.Thearticlesonthiswebsiteareupdated（更新）everydaysomostofthemarenew.Itisrevealed（揭露）thathehasacloseconnectionwithinternationalterrorists.Thestudentslaunched（发起）acampaignonthestreettoboycottforeigngoodsimportedfromJapan.Heglanced（一瞥）attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle*shandwriting.Mostfellowslikepopmusicwhileithaslittleappeal（吸弓I力）forme.Theyonlypublishnovelswhichcater（满足需要）tothemass-market.Ihavetoldmysecretaryaboutthedeparture（启程）timeofmyflightonthephone.II.拓展词汇解析选B依据该句中的“getthecarbackonthe〃可以推断，此处是说，让“我〃的汽车重返上路road那么要花费“我〃1000英镑A项意为“旁边〃，C项意为“斑点，污渍〃，D项意为“平台〃，都与语境不符B.relaxC.workD.live解析选D依据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“Ilostmyflat可以推断，“我”突然意识到“我〃首先需要有个地方居住live故D项正确A项意为“驾驶〃，B项意为“放松〃，C项意为“工作〃，都与语境不符B.throughC.inD.at解析选C依据该句中的“somethingtotravelaround并结合常识可知，“我〃还需要有一个坐在里面in驾驶着四处旅游的东西故C项正确chargeofB.madeuseofC.gotholdofD.caughtsightof解析选D依据该句中的“whenItheadvertisementonaboardz，可知，此处是说当“我〃看到caughtsightof公告牌上的广告时A项意为“负责，掌握〃，B项意为“利用〃，C项意为“抓住，找到〃，都与语境不符.saleB.onshowC.inneedD.underrepair解析选A依据空后的“£1600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的抢救车是用来出售forsale的，故A项正确B项意为“在展出〃，C项意为“需要〃，D项意为“在修理中〃，都与语境不符B.arrangedC.appliedD.hesitated解析选B依据该句中的“togoandseeit〃及后一句Itwasloveatfirstsight”可知，“我〃打进，并支配arranged时间去看看A项意为“失败〃，C项意为“申请〃，D项意为“迟疑〃，都与语境不符B.suggestionC.decisionD.ment解析选C依据前一句Itwasloveatfirstsight”可知，我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我〃马上作出了打算，makeadecision为固定搭配，意为“作出打算〃A项意为“差异〃，B项意为“建议〃，D项意为“评论〃，都与语境不符B.painfulC.carelessD.brave解析选A依据该句中的“ownerofaconvertedcampervan野营车〃并结合前一句所表达的“我〃马上作出打算可知，两天后“我〃成了傲慢的proud野营车车主B项意为“苦痛的〃；C项意为“马虎的〃；D项意为“英勇的〃B.confidentC.satisfiedD.nervous解析选D依据后一句IwasntsurewhetherIcouldhandleit”可知，我”不知道是否可以掌握这辆车，据此可以推断，刚驾驶时，“我〃有点紧急nervous故D项正确A项意为“不情愿的〃；B项意为“自信的〃；C项意为“满足的〃B.OtherwiseC.However解析选C前一句说不确定是否可以掌握这辆车，空后说渐渐能够把握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以推断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确B・experiencedD.controlled解析选B依据语境可知，该处表示“渐渐地，我有了未曾体验experienced过的感觉〃，故B项正确A项意为“患病〃，C项意为“弄伤〃，D项意为“掌握〃，都与语境B.tirednessC.excitementD.belief解析选C依据前一句可知，“我〃体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以推断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋excitement的，故C项正确A项意为“恐惊〃，B项意为“疲乏〃，D项意为“信念〃，都与语境不符B.whereC.howD.who解析选B依据该句中的“wakingupinthemorningandforthefirstfewsecondsnotknowingyouare并结合常识可以推断，早晨在车里醒来“我〃很兴奋，在开头的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里whereB.blockC.protectD.guide角星析选A依据该句中的“somestrangetreesyouandsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat可以推断，此处是说在早晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼greet窗外的美景让你的心冲动地wildly跳动B项意为“堵塞〃，C项意为“爱护〃，D项意为“指导〃，都与语境不符B.stronglyC.normallyD.wildly解析选D参见上题解析A项意为“轻柔地〃，B项意为“剧烈地〃，C项意为“正常地〃，都与语境不符B.refuseC.appreciateD.ignore解析选C依据本段内容可知，本段主要叙述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以推断，“我〃现在开头理解appreciate旅行者始终告知我们的关于住在野营车里的优点A项意为“疑心〃，B项意为“拒绝〃，D项意为“无视〃，都与语境不符B.dutyC.humorD.safety解析选A依据语境可知，此外，还有“我〃的新生活方式给“我〃的自由freedom感，故A项正确B项意为“责任〃，C项意为“幽默〃，D项意为“平安〃，都与语境不符B.delightfulC.usefulD.boring解析选B依据该句中的“tofeelthatthewholeworldisyourhome”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以推断，这种感觉是让人欢乐的delightful故B项正确A项意为“可怕的〃，C项意为“有用的〃，D项意为“令人厌烦的〃，都与语境不符B.wayC.possibilityD.wonder解析选D依据该句中的“somanypeoplearetheirhousesandgoingontheroad”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上Itisnowonderthat…为固定句型，意为“并不惊奇，缺乏为奇〃，故D项正确B.designingbuyingD.building解析选A参见上题解析B项意为“设计〃，C项意为“购置〃，D项意为“建筑〃，都与语境不符故A项正确V.阅读理解Itmusthavebeenaverycleverhumanwholookedatasheepwalkingpastandthoughtoftheuseitswoolmighthave!Theoldestsurvivingtextile（纺织品）madeoutofwoolisaround3500yearsold.Woolwasprobablythefirstfibertobewovenintotextiles.Becausewhenhumansstoppedhuntingandstartedraisinganimalsitwastheirfirststepfromawildlifetoacivilizedone.SheepbecameaconveniencestoreforthenewlifestyleofourancestorduringtheStoneAgeawalkingfoodsupplythatrequiredlittlecare.Sheepprovidedall-meatandmilkforfoodskinandbonesforclothingsheltersandtools.Somesheepweresuitabletoroastwhileothersweretoproducewoolassheepfitforeatingdonotnecessarilyhavehigh-qualitywool.Earlywildspeciesofsheephadlongouterhairprotectingtheirshortwoolundercoats.Itwasthisunderlayerthatwashighlysuitablefortextileusesotheywereselectivelybredintomodemsheep.Greatempireswerebuiltonthebacksofsheepandtheirwool.Around1800BCthecivilizationofBabyloniawasfamousforitswool.AftertheRomansconqueredSpaintheydevelopedanewbreed（品种）thatwouldetobeknownasSpanishMerinowiththewhitestfinestwooleverknown.TodaytheMerinoisthemosthighlyregardedbreedintheworld.TheChineseheldontothesecretofsilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeEuropeansevengotanideaabouthowtoputtwothreadstogether.Withwooltheyseemtohavegottheirrevenge.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，介绍了纺织品原料——羊毛的相关信息WhatdoweknowaboutraisingsheepintheStoneAgePeoplemadegreateffortstoraisesheep.B-Peopleexchangedsheepforwhattheyneeded.C.Sheepledtotheboomofancientsociety.Sheepmetmanybasicneedsofancientpeople.解析选D细节理解题依据其次段的Sheepbecameaconveniencestoreforthenewlifestyle...meatandmilkforfoodskinandbonesforclothingsheltersandtools”可知羊的肉和奶可作为食物，皮可作为衣服和遮挡物，而骨头可用于制作各种工具，即羊满足了古人的很多根本需求，应选DWhatisthemainideaofParagraph3Economicvalueofsheep.Featuresofsheepbreeds.Choiceofsuitablesheepbreeds.Developmentofthewoolindustry.解析选C段落大意题依据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了不是全部的羊都适合用于羊毛编织，故人们选择了相宜的品种饲养应选CWhatareBabyloniaandtheRomansmentionedtoproveThewisdomofancientpeople.Theaggressionofancientnations.Thelinkbetweentheirriseandwool.Thegreatnessofwell-organizedancientsociety.解析选C推理推断题依据倒数其次段中的“Greatempireswerebuiltonthebacksofsheepandtheirwoolv可知，一些实力强大的帝国是建立在羊背和羊毛上的，紧接着就列举了巴比伦王国和罗马人的例子，故可推断出，作者提到巴比伦王国和罗马人是为了说明他们的崛起和羊毛之间是有联系的WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeanTheylosttheiradvantageofsomething.B-Theywonandgotridoftheshameoffailure.Theydidsomethingharmfultotheiropponent.Theyweretakingpainstocatchupwithothers.解析选B句意理解题依据最终一段的第一句可知，中国人在把握了如何制作丝绸的秘诀数千年之后，欧洲人才知道如何把两根蚕丝缠绕在一起变为一根结合上文中提到西方国家在羊毛利用方面的领先状况可以推断出，画线局部意思应为他们好像扳回一局，即羊毛纺织让欧洲人得以“一雪前耻〃revenge意为“报仇，报仇，雪耻〃BPeopleseldomfenlneutralabouLpoetry.Thosewholoveitsometimesgivetheimpressionthatitisanadequatesubstituteforfoodshelterandlove.Itisnt.Wordsnomatterhowsatisfyingareneveranequivalentforlifeitselfanditshumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepoetryonprinciplesometimesclaimontheotherhandthatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfornothing.Thatsnottrueeither.Itiseasytobeefrustratedbywordsinpoetryorinlife—butwhenwordsrepresentandrecreategenuinehumanfeelingsastheyoftendoinpoetrytheycanbeveryimportant.Poetryisanexperienceofwordsandthosewhoknowhowtoreadpoetrycaneasilyextendtheirexperienceoflifetheirsenseofwhatotherpeopleareliketheirawarenessofthemselvesandtheirrangeofhumanfeelings.Onereasonpoetrycanbesoimportantisthatitissocloselyconcernedwithfeelings.Poetryisoftenfullofideastooandsometimespoemscanbepowerfulexperiencesofthemindbutmostpoemsareprimarilyabouthowpeoplefeelratherthanhowpeoplethink.Poemsprovideinfactalanguageforfeelingandoneofpoetrysmostoutstandingvaluesinvolvesitsattempttoexpresstheinexpressible.HowcananyoneforexampleputintowordswhatitmeanstobeinloveorwhatitfeelsliketolosesomeoneonecaresaboutPoetrytriesanditoftencapturesexactlytheshadeofemotionthatfeelsjustrighttoareader.Nosinglepoemcanbesaidtoexpressallthethingsthatloveordeathfeelslikeormeansbutoneofthejoysofexperiencingpoetryoccurswhenwereadapoemandwanttosay“Yesthatisjustwhatitislike;IknowexactlywhatthatlinemeansbutI*veneverbeenabletoexpressitsowell.Poetrycanbethevoiceofourfeelingsevenwhenourmindsarespeechlesswithgrieforjoy.语篇解读文章向我们介绍了诗歌的重要性和本质Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry“inParagraph1inthiscontextmeansthat•A.manypeoplethinkthatpoetryisneutralB・peoplealwaysdifferintheirviewsaboutpoetrypeoplerarelytakeabiased（偏爱的）opinionaboutpoetrypeoplegenerallythinkofpoetryasextremelyimportantortotallyuseless解析选D句意理解题“Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry”是第一段的主题句，从下文所陈述人们对诗歌的态度可知，一般来说，人们认为诗歌要么特别重要，要么一点用也没有Accordingtotheauthorpoetryis.A・morethanjustwordsB・thepoets*feelingsaboutwordsC・anythingbutpatternsoflinesD・anexperimentontheuseofwords解析选A细节理解题由第一段最终一句可知，诗歌不仅仅是语言，而且通过读诗，可以收获很多Poetrytriespersistentlytoexpress.whatloveanddeathmeanBwhatpeoplethinkaboutthemselveswhatpeoplefeelbutfindithardtodescribehowpeoplegothroughlife解析选C推理推断题由其次段第三句可知，人们不断地通过诗来表达难以表达的感情Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thestructureofpoetryB-thenatureandimportanceofpoetryC・theponentsofpoetryD.theappreciationofpoetry解析选B主旨大意题纵观全文可知，文章主要叙述诗歌的本质和重要性provev.证明是；被发觉是fproof证据approvev.赞成；同意fapprovaln.赞成；同意expensen.费用fexpensiveadj.昂贵的cautionv.警告；劝当心fcautious〃切•.当心的;谨慎的literary文学的literaturen.文学donatev.供应；捐fdonation几.捐赠；赠送decoratev.装饰；美化fdecorationn.装饰；装饰品independencen.independentadj.的fdependent/.依靠的；依靠的fdependencen.依靠，依靠fdependa依靠，依靠imaginationn.想象；空想fimagineu.想象；设想；胡思乱想imaginativeadj.富有想象力的

10.typically.典型地，有代表性地；始终，一向ftypical〃力.典型的有代表性的;始终的，一贯的川.补全短语allatonceonsecondthoughtsglanceatapproveof.achorusoftakeoncaterfor.correspondwith3\必背句型.［教材原句IPoetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelingswhetherpositiveonesoflovehappinessandhopeornegativefeelingslikeangerandfear.诗人把语言作为一种表达自己感受的方式，不管是爱、欢乐和盼望这些乐观的感觉，还是生气和恐惊这些消极的感觉向型点拨］whether...or…［佳句赏析］无论好坏，我已经打算接受这份工作邀请Ihavedecidedtotakethejobofferwhetheritisgoodorbad..［教材原句］Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了［句型点拨］ifonly“要是……就好了〃［佳句赏析］要是她肯听他的话，我确定他们能够解决这个问题IfonlyshedlistentowhathessayingPmsuretheycouldworkitout..［教材原句］TheEnglishRomanticpoetsastheyarenowknownwereveryinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.正如人们对英国浪漫主义诗人了解的那样，他们对大陆其他地方所发生的事情很感爱好［句型点拨］as引导的非限制性定语从句［佳句赏析］众所周知，莎士比亚是一位闻名的作家AsisknowntoallShakespeareisafamouswriter.［锦次对锌］ThePowerofPoetryReadingandwritingpoetryisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelingswhetherpositiveonesoflovehappinessandhopeornegativefeelingslikeangerandfear.Poemscandescribethebeautyofnatureapersonadreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoetryatsometimeforexampleatschool.Forchildrenitisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellastoexpressthemselves.Butteachersandpsychologistshavefoundanotheruseforpoetryasaformoftherapytohelppeoplewithproblems.Therearebenefitsforpeopleofalldifferentbackgroundsandages.Writingpoetrycanhelppeopledealwithchangesintheirlivesdeathorfeelingsofsadnessdrugoralcoholproblemsorseriousillness.Bywritingdownyourfeelingsyoucanlearntounderstandyourselfbetterandgiveyourselfavoiceifyoufeelyouarebeingignored.Apoemmightbeawayoftellingsomeonesomethingwhenyoudonotfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Andjustbecausepeopleareillorhavingdifficultiesintheirlivesitdoesntmeantheyhavelosttheirsenseofhumour.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytooaslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeveiygoodmedicine.StudentsataspecialschoolinDudleyinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemstheywriteareverygoodbuttheirreasonfbrwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhaveproblems.Someofthemhavelong-termmedicalconditionssuchascancerwhileothershavepersonalitydisordersorpsychologicalproblems.Bywritingpoemsstudentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelthroughwhichtheycanmunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.Theyalsohelpthemtorecogniseandexploretheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Butthepoemsarehelpingotherpeopletoo.Theschoolhascollectedsomeofthestudentspoemsandpublishedtheminabookwhichisbeingsoldtoraisefundsforalocalhospital.Thebookhasprovedverypopulargivingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.诗的力气读诗和写诗纯粹是个人行为诗人把语言作为表达自己感受的方式，不管是爱、欢乐和盼望这些乐观的感觉，还是生气和恐惊这些消极的感觉诗能够描绘自然的美、人、幻想或者有纪念意义的大事大局部人都尝试过一段时间去写诗，比方在学校时对孩子们来说，这是探究语言并从文字中得到乐趣以及表达自己的一种很好的方式但是老师和心理学家已经发觉诗歌还有另一种用途，即作为一种疗法去关心一些有问题的人这对于不同背景和年龄的人都有好处写诗可以关心人们应对生命中的一些变化，死亡或哀痛的情感、吸毒、酗酒问题或严峻的疾病通过写下你的感情，你能学着更好地理解自己并且假如你感觉自己正在被忽视可以喊出自己的心声当你感觉无法面对面谈论某事时，写诗可能就是一个告知一些人一些事情的途径而且仅是由于人们生病或者在生活中有困难，并不意味着他们失去了幽默感作为疗法写下来的诗也会很好玩，由于大笑也被认为是特别好的药物在英国达德利的一所特殊学校，同学每天都要读诗和写诗他们的一些诗写得很棒，但是他们写作的缘由不只是为了制造性他们都有问题有一些有着长期的病史，比方癌症，还有一些人患有人格障碍或心理疾病同学们通过写诗增加自信念诗歌给人们供应了跟世人沟通和表达思想感情的渠道诗也关心他们去熟悉和发觉自己的问题并且培育出一种对生活的乐观态度不过诗歌也会关心其他人学校已收集了局部同学的诗并写在一本书中出版销售，用于为当地一家医院筹集资金这本书被证明很受欢送，给了同学们动力和成就感PoemsontheUndergroundAnyonewhoisaddictedtoreadingbusticketsorcerealpacketswillunderstandtheappealofPoemsontheUnderground.SomeyearsagoafewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondonwhousedtheTubeandlovedpoetrydecidedthatitwouldbepleasanttoreadafewlinesbytheirfavouritepoetsastheytravelledaroundbyTubeinsteadofjustglancingupwardsatthetiresomeadvertisements.1heUndergroundhadasurplusofadvertisingspaceonthetrains.Theysuggestedfillingtheblankspaceswithpoemsfortheentertainmentofthetravellingpublic.LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheideaandoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespacestheyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.SoinJanuaiy1986PoemsontheUndergroundwasofficiallylaunchedatAldwychstationinthecentreofLondon.ManyofthosewholeftthemorningdaylightandthedampstreetsaboveanddescendedthroughtheticketbarrierstotheshabbyoldUndergroundplatformsawtheusualsigns一TICKETSANDTRAINSTHISWAYDOWNCAUTION!DONTCLIMBONTOTHELINESSTANDCLEARDOORSCLOSING—assumeaspecialliterarysignificance.Therewascoffeedoughnutsandwinetooservedonthebencheswheretheywouldusuallysitandwait.WhenthetrainwithapreviewofthefirstpoemsarrivedeveryonegotonandwithinminutesofitsdeparturethecarnagesweremerrywithachorusofvoicesreadingversebyShelleyBurnsandofcoursebythemselves.ThepoemstookonanewlifewhentheywereremovedfrombooksandplacedalongsidetheadvertsmutersenjoyedtheideaofreadingKeatsMuchhaveItraveledintherealmsofgoldonacrowdedCentralLinetrainortryingtolearnbyheartasonnetbetweenHammersmithandPiccadilly.Thechoiceofpoemswasntarbitrarybutspeciallychosen.ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglishspeakingworldandespeciallypoemswhichhaveassociationswithLondon.ThesuccessofthePoemsontheUndergroundenterpriseconfirmedthatBritainwasanationofpoetrylovers.HundredsofpeoplecorrespondedwithLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoemsorjusttosaythankyou.InJanuary1989onthethirdanniversaryafterthefirstpoemsontheUndergroundLondonUndergroundpromisedtodonateallthespacesfreetoincreasethenumberavailableatleastonepoemineachtraincarriageandtopayfortheproductioncostsaswell.Theyalsoupdatethepoemseveryfewmonths.PostersofthepoemsdecoratetheBritishCouncillibrariesthroughouttheworldbutthebestwaytoviewthepoemsistoseethemyourselfonwhichevertrainyouchooseineveryzoneofthenetwork-forthepriceofanundergroundticket.地铁上的诗任何沉迷于阅读公交车票或者麦片纸袋的人都会理解地铁上的诗歌的吸引力几年前，几个在伦敦生活和工作的熟人，他们常常坐地铁并且喜爱诗歌，他们想在坐着地铁旅行的时候能读到自己最喜爱的诗人所写的诗句而不是仅仅抬头扫瞄枯燥的广告，那将是一件多么满足的事情地铁的火车上还有一些剩余的广告空位他们建议将这些空位用诗歌填满，目的是为了群众旅行时的消遣休闲伦敦地铁局同意了这个办法，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赘助商，他们情愿支付另一半的费用因此，1986年1月，“地铁上的诗〃在伦敦市中心奥德维奇车站正式开头很多人离开上午的晨光和潮湿的街道，穿过检票处走至破旧的地铁站台，这时就会观察常见的标语——车票和火车，沿着这条路走下去，当心！不要攀爬铁轨，禁止站立，关门——呈现出一种特殊的文学意义这里有咖啡、油炸圈饼还有葡萄酒，供给在乘客通常等车时坐的长凳上但作为预展的印有第一批诗歌的车驶过来时，乘客们上车，开车后几分钟内，车厢内满是人们异口同声读诗的欢快的声音，这些诗有雪莱的、彭斯的，当然还有他们自己的从书本中走出来，同广告放在一起使得这些诗歌焕发了新的生命乘车上下班的人们喜爱这个办法，挤在拥挤的中心线路火车上读济慈的？游历在金色的国度里？，或者在汉莫斯密斯与皮卡迪利大街之间努力记住一首十四行诗这些诗不是随便选择的，而是经过了特殊选择它迎合了不同的口味，包括人们常常读的和不常常读的诗，有英国的还有来自整个英语世界的，尤其是同伦敦有关的一些诗歌“地铁上的诗〃这一方案的胜利证明了英国是一个喜爱诗歌的国度成百上千的人给伦敦地铁局写信推举诗歌或只是表达谢意1989年1月，在地铁第一次印上诗歌的第三个周年纪念日，伦敦地铁局承诺全部空位无偿献出，增加可利用空间至少每个车厢有一首诗，并且支付其全部产品的费用每几个月他们就会更新一次诗歌诗歌的张贴画装饰着全世界的英国国会图书馆，但是要查看这些诗最好的方法就是亲眼看到它们，在你选择乘坐的任何一趟火车上，在城市交通网络的任何一个区内——代价就是一张地铁车票TheGoldenAgeofEnglishPoetryLikeChinaBritainhadagoldenageofpoetry—butitcameathousandyearsafterthetimeofLiBaiandDuFu.ItwasatimeofrevolutionandnewideasinEurope.TheEnglishRomanticpoetsastheyarenowknownwereveryinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.WordsworthwenttoFrancetosupportthepeoplesrevolutionwhileByrondiedfightingfortheindependenceofGreeceagainsttheTurks.ButtheRomanticpoetsweremoreinterestedintheindividualandinthepoweroftheimaginationthantheywereinpolitics.Theyproducedwonderfulimagestoexpresshumanemotionsandtopaintpicturesofthenaturalworld.TheyalsogotinspirationfromthemythsofpastagesespeciallytheGreekmythsandfromtheirownexperiencesoflove.TypicallytheRomanticpoetslivedhardanddiedyoung.Byronwasthemostfamousofthem;hetravelledalotandshockedpeoplewithhiswildbehaviour.AnotherRomanticpoetColeridgewasprobablyadrugaddictandthestrangejourneysofhismindarereflectedinhispoems.Wordsworthwastheonlyonewholivedtooldage.Ashegrewolderhebecamelessinterestedinpoliticalideas.HewenttoliveintheLakeDistrictinthenorthofEnglandwherehewrotethepoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloud.ThemostbrilliantoftheRomanticswasprobablyKeats.Althoughhestudiedasasurgeonpoetrywashisgreatlove.Butwhenhewasjust24hebecameveryill.HeknewhewasgoingtodieandwenttoItalytospendhislastmonthsinamorepleasantclimate.HisfriendShelleywhosewifeMarywroteFrankensteinwenttoItalytomeethimandsaygoodbyebuthearrivedtoolate.Shelleyhimselfdidnotlivemuchlonger.HedrownedinaboatingaccidentoffthewestcoastofItalythenextyear.InhispockethehadabookofKeats*poems.英国诗歌的黄金时代像中国一样，英国也有一个诗歌的黄金时代——但是它要比李白和杜甫那个时代晚上一千年在欧洲，那时是一个革命和新思想的时代正像现在他们所被熟悉的那样，英国浪漫主义诗人对发生在大陆其他地方的事情特别感爱好华兹华斯去法兰西支持那里人民的革命运动，而拜伦在希腊为摆脱土耳其统治而争取的斗争中阵亡但是浪漫主义诗人对个体更感爱好，对想象力的爱好远大于对政治的爱好他们产生很多奇思妙想来表达人类的情感和描绘自然界他们也从远古尤其是希腊，还有自己的爱情经受中获得灵感一般地，浪漫主义诗人始终生活困难，英年早逝拜伦是他们中最出名的一个；他游历过很多地方并常常以其离经叛道的行为让人们震动另外一位浪漫主义诗人柯勒律治可能是个吸毒者，他惊奇的思想历程反映在他的诗中华兹华斯是唯一一位活得年龄较大的随着年纪渐长，他对政治理念的爱好减弱他去英格兰北部的大湖区居住，在那里他写了？我孤独地漫游，像一朵云？这首诗最杰出的浪漫主义诗人可能应属济慈尽管他学的是外科，诗歌却是他的挚爱不过在仅有24岁的时候，他病得很重他知道自己快要死了，就去了意大利以在更加相宜的气候中度过自己最终几个月的时间他的伴侣雪莱（他的妻子玛丽写了？弗兰肯斯坦），去意大利探望他并同他辞别，但到得太迟了雪莱自己不久也去世了济慈死后的其次年他死于意大利西海岸的一次乘船事故中在他的口袋里还放着一本济慈的诗集Thebookhasprovedverypopulargivingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.P79事实证明这本书很受欢送，它给了同学们动力和成就感★provev.证明是；被发觉是；证明

①Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruth.我将向你证明，证人说的不是真话

②Thetaskprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanwedexpected.这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多

③Itisprovedthatheisabetterdriverthantheworldchampion.己经证明他的驾驶技术赛过世界冠

④Theresnopioofthatsomeoneburstintotheroom.没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子［名师点津］当prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是〃时，不行以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义IfonlypeoplecouldseemeinsideP80要是人们能看到我的内心就好了★ifonly常常用来表达剧烈的愿望或圆满，常被译为“但愿，要是……该有多好”等，从句通常用虚坦语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与将来事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形©IfonlyIhadhaveacarIcouldgetoutoftheplace.指现在要是我有辆车，我就能离开这个地方了

②Ifonlyshehadaskedasksomeonesadvice.指过去要是她征求了别入的意见就好了

③Ifonlytheywouldtellmewhattheyhavedecided.指将来但愿他们能把打算告知我［名师点津］onlyif表示“只有，只要〃，常引导真实条件的状语从句，假设其引导的从句置于句首，主句要用局部倒装©OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotouniversity.我只有得到工作才会有足够的钱上高校LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheideaandoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespacestheyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.P81伦敦地铁局同意了这个办法，并且一旦找到情愿支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们情愿付另一半的费用★approve况赞成；同意”.批准

①TheexamsystemhasbeenapprovedbytheDepartmentofEducation.教育部已经批准这个考试制度1approveofsth./doingsth.赞成某事，同意做某事approveofsb./sb/sdoingsth.同意某人做某事2approvaln.赞同，赞许，批准

②Hisparentsapprovedofhisplantogoabroadforfurtherstudy.他的父母赞成他出国深造的方案

③Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents1approvalapprove.他在学校表现不错，盼望以此得到父母的赞许★expensen.费用，支出，代价©Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingexpenses.每月1000美元不算什么大钱，但是可以关心支付我的生活费用©Economicdevelopmentmustnotbeachievedattheexpenseoftheenvironment.经济开展不能以牺牲环境为代价

⑥Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.我们将不惜一切代价来爱护我们的环境不受污染ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworldandespeciallypoemswhichhaveassociationswithLondon.P81它满足了不同口味的要求，包括来自外乡和来自整个英语世界的常读的和不常读的诗歌，特殊是与伦敦有关的一些诗歌★caterfor满足……的要求；适合；供给伙食，承办酒宴等

①Weneedtofixoureyesonprogramsthatcaterfortheneedsofchildren.我们要把重点放在那些能满足孩子们需要的工程上caterforsb.为某人供应效劳，满足某人的需要caterforaparty/wedding/meeting为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/供应效劳caterto迎合，投合

②ManyyoungpeoplegetmarriedonMay1somanyhotelsarebusycateringforweddingsandparties.很多年轻人在五一结婚，因此很多酒店在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席

③Ourliteratureandartoughttocatertopopulartastes.我们的文学和艺术必需为群众而喜向乐见HundredsofpeoplecorrespondedwithLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoemsorjusttosaythankyou.P81成百上千的人给伦敦地铁系统写信推举一些诗歌，还有的仅仅是为了表示感谢★correspondwith与通信；和相全都，相符合

①IkeptcorrespondingwithhimuntilIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.我跟他保持通信直到高校毕业1correspondto与全都；相当于2correspondencen.通信；全都，符合incorrespondencewith与全都；与有通信联系

②Youraccountofeventsdoesntcorrespondwith/tohers.你说的状况与她说的不相符

③WhatshehasjustsaidisntincorresDondencewiththeviewsofthemajority.她刚刚所说的和大多数人的观点不全都TICKETSANDTRAINSTHISWAYDOWNCAUTION!P82买票乘车要从这里下去，当心！★cautionv.警告;劝当心n・当心谨慎；警告，告诫©Carefulnessandcautioncanhelpyouavoidmanyproblems.细心和谨慎可以关心你防止很多问题becautiousabout/against/ofdoingsth.当心谨慎地做某事

②Hecautionedusagainstplayingplayinthatbusystreet.—Hecautionedusnottoplayplayinthatbusystreet.他警告我们不要在那条车辆多的街道上玩

③Peoplemightbecautiousabout/against/ofbelievinghisstatement.人们可能不会轻易信任他的说法।.单句语法填空SomepeoplethinkthespellingreformisawayforAmericatoshowitsindependenceindependentfromGreatBritain.Hersisterisagirlwithavividimaginationimaginebecauseshecandrawmanyfantasticpictures.Heisaverycautiouscautionman;healwaysthinksverycarefullybeforehemakesadecision.GoodsinthatstorearequiteexpensiveexpensesoIcantaffordanythingthere..ItstimeweputuptheChristmasdecorationsdecorateinthelivingroom.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapprovalapprove.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforyourgenerousdonationsdonate.Heglancedatmebutsaidnothing.Educationalreformsarecalledforinordertocaterfoi7totherapidlychangingworld.Hehadintendedtogobutonsecondthoughtshegaveuptheidea.Allatonceabirdflewoutofthebrush.Therewasa_chorusofagreementfromthemittee.ItstoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyIhacLworkedworkhardatit!Typicallytypicalthewinnersaredeclaredbetween10and11pmonthelastdayofthecontest.Thearmsofamancorrespondtothewingsofabird.n.完成句子•唯恐你的父母不同意你单独去游泳Imafraidthatyourparentswontapproveofyourgoingswimmingalone..他胜利地成立了一家公司，但全部这一切是以牺牲他的健康为代价的Hesetupapanysuccessfullybutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth..我们已相互通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人WehavecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutFveneveractuallymethim..看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadtakonyoujadvice!.正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依旧在那里Asisshowninthepictureatreeisknockeddownbythestrongwindwhilethegrassstaysasitis.Ill.一句多译.我们被提示开车不要太快

①Weweeecautionednottodrivetoofast.

②Wewerecautiovedagainstdrivingtoofast..这种教学方法证明是有用的，由于它能激发同学学英语的爱好©ThisteachingmethodprovedtobepracticalbecauseitcouldarousestudentsinterestinlearningEnglish.

②ItwasprovedthatthisteachingmethodwaspracticalbecauseitcouldarousestudentsinterestinlearningEnglish.［对应同学课下力量提升

（二十三）］।.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Theknowledgeshouldbeupdated更新，orwellfallbehind.Theorganizationhaslaunched着手进彳亍acampaigntoraise$

150000.IknowthearrivaltimeoftheflightbutIdontknowitsdeparture启程time.Everyonebegantoshoutatonceandthemeetingbrokeupindisorder紊舌L..Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtodonate捐献theirbloodvoluntarily.YoucantellwhenChristmasdrawsnearbecausetheshopsarefullofdecorationsdecorate.Itstoomuchofanexpenseexpensiveformetoownacar.Typicallytypicalhewouldeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.Thecountryhasmadegreatprogresssinceindependenceindependent.Wewenttothepartywithourparentsapprovalapprove.[2:provedthatTVprogramsofviolencehaveabadinfluenceonchildren.

5.正如我们从图上所看到的那样，大洋占了地球的70%Ascanbeseenfromthepictureoceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.IV完形填空IlostmyflatbyaccidentandthenIdiscoveredmycarneededanewengine.ThatmeantIwouldhavetospend£1000togetthecarbackonthe

1.IsuddenlyfoundthatIneededfirstsomewhereto2andsecondsomethingtotravelaround

3.][3:wastryingtodecidewhattodowhenI4theadvertisementonaboard:Converted改装过的ambulance5£

1600.SoIrangthenumberintheadand§togoandseeit.Itwasloveatfirstsight!Imadea]straightaway.TwodayslaterIwasthe§ownerofaconvertedcampervan野营车.AtfirstIwas

9.IwasntsurewhetherIcouldhandleit.10graduallyFvehadfeelingsthatIhavent11before.Livinginmyvanisjustthe12ofwakingupinthemorningandforthefirstfewsecondsnotknowing13youare.Thenyoulookoutofthewindow;somestrangetrees14youandsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat

15.LivinginaflatinthecityImissedallthat.NowIbeginto16whatthetravelershavebeentellingus.Livinginavanischeap.Norent.Whatsmoretheresthesenseof17mynewlifestylehasgivenme.IlovebeingabletogowhereIwantandwhenIwant.Its18tofeelthatthewholeworldisyourhome.Itisno19thatsomanypeopleare20theirhousesandgoingontheroad.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文“我〃的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵偶然间“我〃看中了一辆由抢救车改装的野营车，马上买下了它在这辆车里，“我〃既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好

1.B.roadC.spotD.platform]II.选词填空allatonceachorusofcaterforcorrespondwithattheexpenseofglanceatonsecondthoughtstakeonInordertocaterforchildrenwithspecialtalentstheschoolrunsdifferentcourses.Theoldfactoryhastakenonanewlooksincetheeconomicreformbringingthehopetotheworkers.Hissuccessfulcareerwasattheexpenseofhisfamilylife.Heglancedathiswatchseveraltimesgettingmoreandmoreimpatient..Iwon*tforgiveher.Onsecond」houghtsIthinkIshouldforgiveherbecauseshedoesntmeanto.IoftencorrespondedwithAliceafterwegraduatedfromcollegebutnowwehavelosttouchwitheachother.Allatoncetherewasatremendousclapofthunderthatshookthewholehouse.Thesuggestionputforwardbymycolleaguewasreceivedachorusofapproval.Ill.完成句子.我同意你尽力挣一些钱，但是不要耽搁了功课Iapprove.ofyoutryingtoeamsomemoneybutpleasedontneglectyourstudies..要是我听从了英语老师的建议该多好！我感到特别懊悔IfonlyIhadfollowedmyEnglishtnachersadvice!Ifeelveryregretful..我总是很谨慎，不轻易把地址给生疏人Fvealwaysbeencautiousof7about/againstgivingmyaddresstostrangers..据证明暴力电视节目对儿童有不良影响词根词形变化构词点拨approveapproval动词去e加-al构成名词typicaltypically形容词加-ly构成副词atonesexpense由某人付费attheexpenseof由付费，以为代价sparenoexpense不惜代价。