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SectionIVLanguagePointsH（CulturalCornerOtherParts）I.WhafsthemainideaofthepassageonPage67Itsastoryabout」wopeoonswithaflattyreinthejunglewhoarehelpedbythelocals.II.ReadthepassageonPage67andputthesentencesinorder.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman.Themanhelpedusbymakingacall.Wehadaflattyre.D・Wecametohertent.Sheledusbacktothejungle.Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejungle.答案FCAEDB21必记词汇I.单词拼写Inthevillagepeoplehavetodrawwaterinabucket（桶）fromthewellatthefootofahill.Johnhadtohop（单足蹦出K）afterhefelldownonthegroundandhurthisleftankle.InChinafarming（种El）isnolongerentirelydependentontheweather.Womenlikewearingallkindsofjewellery（珠宝）suchasnecklaceandrings.Ifeltawkward（为难的）aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.Languageisatool（工具）bymeansofwhichpeoplemunicateideaswitheachother.Dontwalkonthecoldfloorwithbare（赤裸的）feet.Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasefasten（系）yourseatbelt.Theroomwasfurnished（为房屋或房间配备家具）withacupboardandsomeoldfurniture.Heislame（痛的）inonelegandwalkswiththehelpofawalkingstick.II.拓展词汇apparentlyDda看起来;明显fapparent〃力.明显的外表上的foolishad/•・愚蠢的;傻的ffoolv.愚弄；哄骗〃傻瓜
③Hisofficeisfurnishedwithonlyadeskandtwochairs.他的办公室里只陈设有一张桌子和两把椅子
④Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturefurnishhasbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家发觉全部的家具都被洪水毁掉了ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsiasomewherebetween12000and25000yearsago.P69人们普遍认为美洲土著居民来自大约12000到25000年以前的亚洲的某个地区★句中Itisgenerallyagreedthat…相当于Peoplegenerallyagreethat意为人们普遍认为/同意……〃其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语
①Itsgenerallyagreedthatthisdirectorhasagoodunderstandingofmusic.人们普遍认为这位导演能很好地理解音乐1常用于该句型的过去分词还有:saidbelievedthoughtreportedknownsupposedconsideredhoped等2该句型可以转化为以下两种句型©Peoplesay/hope/thinkthat...
②sb./sth.issaid/hoped/thoughttodo/tohavedone/tobedoingsth.
②Itisreportedthattherearesomedisagreementsbetweenthetwocountries.据报道这两个国家之间有些分歧
③ItisbelievedthatthispicturewaspaintedbyPicasso.=People.believethatthispicturewaspaintedbyPicasso.=ThispictureisbelievedtohavebeenpaintedbyPicasso.人们认为这幅画是毕加索画的当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力I.单句语法填空Thestyleofthefamousdirectorwasshowedapparentlyapparentinhisearlymovies.Hewasthenappointedbythebossasagatherergatherofallthestaffinformationthesedays.Shedivedintoherbagandbroughtoutafoldedfoldpieceofpaper.Youshouldloosenlooseupyourmusclesbeforeandafterdoingphysicalexercises..Thetrainwaspullingoutofthestationjustaswegotthere.Itwasfoolishfoolofmetotakethetestwithoutpreparation.Mr.Wangssuccesshasmademanypeoplearoundhimgreenwithenvy.Ifwewanttocatchthattrainwedbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.Pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastenedfastenuntilthecaptainhasturnedofftheseatbeltsign.Furnishedfurnishwithsomemorechairstablesandsoontheroomlookedmorebeautifulandsweeter.HefallsforsurfingtheInternetanddoesntgohomealldaylong.Hehadnochoicebuttomakeupanexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.TheAmericandiplomatissaidtohaveadoptedadoptaChinesegirlwhoisreceivingAmericaneducationnow.Theresnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoverywhileanothermanalsointelligentfails.InthedarkforestsliesliealakewhichislargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.H.完成句子.原来步行特别钟就能到那里的，你真傻还打的去ItwasfoolishofLyoutotak〉ataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereintenminutes..站在路边，我们看着汽车慢慢地消逝在远方Standingbytheroadwesawthecargraduallydisappearinthedistance..很明显，我们犯了个错误Itisapparentthatwehavemadeamistake..房子里有几张旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子Thehousewasfurnishudwithsomeoldtablesablackboardandanoldstove..这个城市有3万人口，其中40%为工人Thecityhasapoculationofthirtythousand40%ofwhomareworkers.III.一句多译.人们认为孩子们不应当长时间玩电脑嬉戏
①Itisthoughtthatchildrenshouldntplayputergamesafteralongtime.
②Peopledontthinkthatchildrenshouldplayputergamesforalongtime.©Childrenarethoughtnottoplayputergamesforalongtime..你应当尽快使自己适应新环境
①Youshouldadiustyoursel，tothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.adjust
②YoushouldadaptyouusslfLtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.adapt
③YoushouldmakeadiustmentsolLyourselUtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.adjustment课下［对应同学课下力量提升
（十九）］I.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Thesoilwaswashedawaybythefloodexposingbare光秃的rock.Ifolded对折thehandkerchiefandputitinmypocket.DavidhadtopulloutoftheChampionshipswhenhishorsewentlame痛的.AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkward为难的andoutofdate..Arainbow彩虹isusuallyseenafteraheavyrain.Theadjustableadjustseatcanberaised.Apparentlyapparentheisweakbuthehashiddenstrength.Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishfoolmistake.Myclassmatetoldmetoholdtheropefirmlyfirm.Youneedtotakesomeexercisetoloosenlooseupyourmuscles.选词填空foldbackhaveapopulationofinthedistancesetoffmakeupstareateacrosspulloutpickupgreenwithenvyWeneedtofoldbackallthetowelsinanhourbecauseallourguestshavealreadybeenontheirwayhere..WhenIeacrossanewwordinreadingIputitdowninmynotebook..IcouldevenhearthesoundofmydoginthedistancebecauseIamsofamiliarwiththat.HunanProvincehasapopulationofmorethan66millionwhichisahugenumber..Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupshortdialoguesbythemselves.LilysetofffortheUSAwhereherboyfriendwasworking.Hewenttothedentistsandhadabadtoothpulledoutyesterday.Dontstareatsomeonelikethat;itsnotpolite.NowadaysweoftenpickupalotofinformationviatheInternet.Dontbegreenwithenvy hedeservestheprizesincehehasspentawholemonthonthatpaper.HI.完成句子.她那么年轻，怎么会得到那份工作呢？Howeshegotthejobwhenshewassoyoung.玛丽穿蓝色的衣服，而珍妮穿红色的衣服MarywasdressedinbluewhileJanewasdressedinred..人们认为那儿的那次洪水是百年来最大的一次Ilisbelievedthatthefloodthereisthebiggestin100years..引擎中的火花引起了一连串的爆炸Thefireintheenginesetoffaseriesofexplosions..我们不需要调整价格来满意他们的要求Thereisnoneedforustoadjusttheprice」theirneeds.IV.完形填空LongagoakingnamedGesslerruledoverthepeopleofSwitzerland.Hemadetheirlifevery1・Onedayinthepublicsquarehe2atallpole杆andputhisowncaponthetopofit.Thenhegavean3thateveryoneshouldbowdownbeforeit4theycameintothetown.ButonemanWilliamTellstoodup§withfoldedarmsinfrontofthefunnycapwhichmadeGessler6Thereforehedecidedto]thisrudeman.WilliamTellwasafamous8sohecouldshootwithbowandarrowverywell.WhenGessler9thathecameupwithanideathatmadeTellreally
10.HeorderedthatTelFslittlesonshouldbemadeto11inthepublicsquarewithan12onhisheadandthenTellhadtoshootitwithjustoneofhisarrows.Tell13Gesslernottohavehimmakethistestofhisskillforhebecameso
14.WhatifhissonshouldmoveWhatifhishandshould15WhatifthearrowshouldnotcaiTytrueGesslersaid“Ifyou16mysoldiersshallkilltheboybeforeyoureyes.”ThenTellfittedthearrowtohisbow.Hetook17andletitfly.Theboywasstillthereonhisfeet.Hewasnotafraidforhewasquite18abouthisfathersskill.Thearrowflewthroughtheair.Ithittheapplerightinthecenterand19itaway.Thepeoplewhosawthatshoutedwith
20.AndnotlongafterthisTellshotGesslerwithoneofhisarrows;thushesethiscountryfree.语篇解读本文是记叙文文章叙述了WilliamTell以精湛的射箭技术逃脱暴君Gessler的惩处并解救百姓于水火之中的故事
1.B.poorC.hardD.peaceful解析选C由下文的“Onedayinthepublicsquare...theycameintothetown//以及文章最终的TellshotGesslerwithoneofhisarrows;thushesethiscountryfree”可以推知，在Gessler的统治下人们的生活很是“困难hard”解析选B由该空后面的“puthisowncaponthetopofit”可知，Gessler在公共广场上“竖起setup”一根高杆B.excuseC.adviceD.example解析选A由该空后面的“everyoneshouldbowdownbeforeit〃可知，Gessler下了一道“命令order〃B.sinceC.untilD.when解析选D“当when〃人们来到城里的时候，要向他的帽子鞠躬B.straightC.awkwardlyD.uncertainly解析选B由该空后面的“withfoldedarms”可知，WilliamTell交叉双臂“挺直地straight站立在那顶帽子前面B.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed解析选A由该空前面的“stoodupwithfoldedarms”及下文Gessler的惩处措施可知WilliamTell的举止让Gessler特别“愤怒annoyed”B.killC.punishD.save解析选C由下文的“HeorderedthatTelfslittleson...withjustoneofhisarrows/7可知，Gessler要“惩处punishWilliamTelloB.teacherC.gardenerD.hunter角翠析选D由该空后面的“hecouldshootwithbowandarrowverywell”可知，WilliamTell是一个出名的“猎人hunter”upB.heardofC.lookedintoD.handedout解析选B当Gessler听说heardof”了这一消息之后，他想出来一个办法B.thankfulC.painfulD.regretful解析选C由下文的“HeorderedthatTelfslittleson...withjustoneofhisarrows.“可知，Gessler的办法让Tell特别“苦痛painful”B.lie解析选D由下文的“Theboywasstillthereonhisfeet”可知，Tell的儿子被要求“站stand”在广场上B.pearC.toyD.glass解析选A由下文的“Ithittheapplerightinthecenter”可知，小男孩头上放着一个“苹果appleoB.forcedC.persuadedD.begged解析选D由于Gessler是国王，所以Tell应当是“恳求begged“国王不要让他那么做B-nervous解析选C人们看到Tell胜利地将苹果射掉后“快乐joy〃地为他呐喊V.阅读理解AGrowingupinmyhouseholdmeantoftenhearingliveIwassixyearsoldItookatraditionalIrishstepdancefellinloveandstuckwithitforthenextseventhattimemyfatheralsobecamemoreinvolvedintheIrishmusicworldsohewouldplayandIwouldethnicheritageisGermanandIrishbutbecauseIwassurroundedbytraditionalIrishmusicanddanceinmyhomeIhavegrowntobemoreinterestedinandconnectedtomyIrishheritage.WhenIstartedinterning实习fortheFolklifeFestivalIbecameinterestedintraditionalBasquemusicanddanceandIlearnedthattheirexperiencewithdanceisverysimilartomyown.Therearesofarover170Basqueorganizationsin24countrieswithagreaterpopulationofBasquesoutsideoftheBasquecountrythaninseparationtheyexperiencefromtheirhomelandisbothphysicalandpsychologicalsobeingpartofagroupwiththesameinterestsisanimportantsocialsupportorganizationscontributetothecontinuationofBasqueculturelanguageandmunityandencouragefuturegenerationstolearnabouttheirethnicofthewaystheyachievethisisthroughdance.WhilelearningandperformingBasquedancestheyconnecttotheirheritageexperienceapartoftheirhomelandpreserveBasquecultureandcreateconnectionsandfriendshipsthatlastalifetime.CalifornianValerieArrecheabeganteachingalongsideherfatherattheageofthirteenandonherownatherdanceisherpreferredexpressionofheritage;itprovidesawaytobeproudofherBasqueheritage.ThedanceperformancesofNorthAmericanBasqueorganizationshavedevelopedtheinterestofnon-BasqueAmericansasIribarnefromtheBasqueDancersexplainedthattheirorganizationisopentoanyoneandafterseeinghergroupperformseveralofhernon-BasquefriendshavedevelopedtheirownloveofBasquetraditionsaswell.语篇解读本文是记叙文作者在一次实习中接触到了巴斯克传统音乐和舞蹈，它们不仅带给巴斯克裔人民族认同感，由此建立的友情也使他们终生难忘WhatisthereasonfortheauthorspreferenceforIrishdanceA.Herdanceteacher.B・HerloveofIrishmusic.C.Herinterningexperience.D.Herfamily*sstrongrootindance.解析选D细节理解题依据第一段中的“becauseIwassurroundedbytraditionalIrishmusic...tomyIrishheritage”可知，作者喜爱爱尔兰舞蹈是源于家庭气氛的熏陶WhatdoweknowaboutBasquepeopleA-Mostofthemliveabroad.BTheircultureisbeinglost.Theyliveinpoorconditions.Theirpopulationisincreasing.解析选A细节理解题依据第三段中的“withagreaterpopulationofBasquesoutsideoftheBasquecountrythaninit”可知，大多数巴斯克人生活在国外WhatisthepurposeofBasqueorganizationsTohelpBasquesinneed.B・TopreserveBasqueculture.ToprovidemedicaltreatmentforBasques.TosupportoverseasBasquechildrenforeducation.解析选B细节理解题依据第三段中的“TheseorganizationscontributetothecontinuationofBasqueculturelanguageandmunityandencouragefuturegenerationstolearnabouttheirethnicheritage，/可知，这些巴斯克组织旨在爱护、传承传统文化Whafsnon-BasqueAmericansattitudetowardsBasquedanceA.Theyshownointerestinit.B-Theyfinditdifficulttolearn.Theyareenthusiasticaboutit.Theyareconcernedaboutitsfuture.解析选C细节理解题依据末段中的“ThedanceperformancesofNorthAmericanBasqueorganizationshavedevelopedtheinterestofnon-BasqueAmericans可次口，其他人对巴斯克舞蹈很感爱好BSome30000yearsagoartistslivingincavesinEuropepaintedpicturesoftheanimalsaroundthem:panthers（豹），rhinoceroses（犀牛），lionsandothercreaturesnowlongextinct.Thepaintingswerehighlyrealisticsomeofwhichevenshowedmovement.Theartworkmorethanathousanddrawingsisconsideredtheoldestgroupofhumancavedrawingseverdiscovered.Theywerewellpreservedforthecavewassealedfor23000years.OnDecember181994agroupofFrenchcavescientistswereexploringcavesinsouthernFrance.JeanChauvetwholedthegroupdescribesdiscoveringthecavepaintings.“EliettewasjustwalkingbehindmeandChristianbehind.Eliettesaidshesawtwomarksmadewithredochre.Andatthisverymomenteverythingbegan.Thedrawingsandeverythinglinkedtotheparietalart（壁画）.Thatswhereitstarted/7CaveartexpertJeanClottesreviewedthepaintings.“Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingstherewereandoftheirqualityandparticularlyinfrontofthepanelofthehorses.〃Scientificanalysisconfirmedtheprehistoricdateoftheartwork.Studiesshowedthedrawingswerecreatedtensofthousandsofyearsagobeforehumanhistorywaswritten.TheUnitedNationsgroupUNESCOliststhecaveasaWorldHeritagesite.Theythinkthedrawingsformaremarkableexpressionofearlyhumanartisticcreationofgrandexcellenceandvariety.TheChauvetcaveisnamedfortheexplorerwhofirstenteredit.Itsenvironmentanddrawingsareveryfragile.Sothecaveisclosedandonlypeoplethereforscientificpurposescangoinsideandseetheartwork.HoweverFrenchauthoritieswantedthepublictoseethecaveandartworktoo.SotheyaskedexpertstocreateanexactcopyofthecavecalledPontdArcCavern.Thecopycost$59milliontobuildwhichopenedinApril2015inFrance.PascalTerrassethepresidentofthecavernsayseveryonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawingsmadebythefirsthumansinEurope.Authoritiessaytheythinkasmanyas400000peoplewillvisitthePontdArcCaverneveryyear.语篇解读文章主要介绍了肖维岩洞的发觉、探究及现状等根本状况.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheChauvetcaveItwasclosedofffortensofhundredsofyears.Itisthoughttobetheoriginofmodernparietalart.Theenvironmentanddrawingsareveryeasytodamage.Themajorityofdrawingsthereareabouttheextinctanimals.解析选C细节理解题从倒数第三段的“Itsenvironmentanddrawingsareveryfragile可知，肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画极简单受到破坏fragile意为“易受损害的，易碎的〃故C项正确Accordingtothepassagethefirstscientisttoenterthecavewas.A.ChristianB.ElietteC.ClottesD.Chauvet解析选D细节理解题从第三段“JeanChauvetwholedthegroupz，＞第四段的“EliettewasjustwalkingbehindmeandChristianbehind，，W口倒数第三段的“TheChauvetcaveisnamedfortheexplorerwhofirstenteredit”可知，第一个走进岩洞的人是JeanChauvetoWhocanpayavisittotheChauvetcavenowadaysA.Peoplewhodoscientificresearches.B・Peoplewhofoundthecavefirst.Officialsprotectingtheenvironment.PeoplefromtheUnitedNations.解析选A细节理解题从倒数第三段的“…andonlypeoplethereforscientificpurposescangoinsideandseetheartwork.，/可知，现如今只有做科学讨论的人才可以进肖维岩洞故答案选A项
8.ThepurposeofcreatingPontdArcCavernisto.arousevisitors1awarenessofprotectingrelicsshowadmirationtotheearliestartistsinEuropeoffervisitorschancestoviewtheearliestdrawingscollectmoneyfortheperseveranceoftheChauvetcave解析选C推理推断题从最终两段的内容可知，法国政府为了揭开肖维岩洞之谜让更多人了解肖维岩洞并观赏到岩洞内的艺术画作，他们让专家们依据肖维岩洞原型创立了另外一个PontdArcCaverno故答案选C项3rma力•.坚固的；稳固的ffirmlyado.坚实地;稳固地loose4力•.稀松的:疏松的floosenv.（使）放松；变松foldv.折叠，对折funfoldo.翻开，绽开adjustv.适应；使适应fadjustmentn.调整；调整fadjustable〃直可调整的;可调整的furnishv.为（房屋或房间）配备家具ffurnituren.家具gatherern.采集者fgather采集［巧记单词］III.补全短语有……人口在远处，在远方动身，动身；引起；使开头运作；燃放（烟火、鞭炮等）偶遇拿起；捡起苦痛地盯着；注视特别嫉妒组成；构成；编造拔出；（列车等）驶出［句型点拨］Howe…为什么，怎么会（那样）〃［佳句赏析］她怎么会输了这场竞赛呢？Howeshelostthematch.［教材原句］TheBaipreferthecolourwhiteandBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumeswhilethemenwearwhiteshirtsandlongwidetrousers.白族人喜爱白色，妇女穿红白相间的服装，而男士那么穿白衬衫和宽松的长裤［句型点拨］while表示比照［佳句赏析］他喜爱运动，而我喜爱看书HelikessportswhileIlikebooks..［教材原句］ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsiasomewherebetween12000and25000yearsago.人们普遍认为美洲土著居民来自大约12000到25000年以前的亚洲的某个地区［句型点拨］Itisgenerallyagreedthat…“人们普遍认为o［佳句赏析］人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康，但他们中却很少有人真正地戒烟Itisgenerallyagreedthatsmokingisbadforhealthbutfewofthemquititforreal.［福文对铎］ReadingandVocabulary2TheBaiEthnicGroupTheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.TheirnativeregionistheErhairegionofYunnananditsmaincityisDali.TheBaihavetheirowndialectwhichresemblesChinese;howeverChineseismostlyspokentoday.TheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomytheirmaincropsbeingricewheatbeansandcotton.Theirstaplefoodsareporkriceandwheat.TheBaihaveatraditionofbuildinghousesasamunityusuallybeginningonafestivalday.ThehousesareinthestyleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.TheyalsobuildhallsknownasYunhehallswhichcanholdabout200peopleandareusedasmunitycentres.TheBaipreferthecolourwhiteandBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumeswhilethemenwearwhiteshirtsandlongwidetrousers.KnownasgoodsingersanddancerstheBaihaveanoperawhichbinesbothmusicanddance.AnothertraditionistheBaiteaceremonyinwhichteaisservedthreetimes.Themostwell-knownBaifestivalistheTorchFestival.Duringthisfestivalatreeknownasthetorchtreeisburnt.Youngmothersandtheirchildrenwalkroundthetreethreetimesforgoodluckwhileotherswishforahappylifeforthevillage.Childrenthenlighttorchesandrunthroughthefields.白族白族拥有大约二百万人口，其中90%住在云南他们的土生地区是云南的洱海，它的主要城市是大理白族有着他们自己的方言，与汉语相像，而今日，大多数的人讲汉语白族人以农业经济为主，主要作物有水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花他们的主食是猪肉、米饭和小麦白族传统上常常在某个节日开头时将房屋建成社区房屋的样式都是中式传统建筑，他们也建筑被称为“云河大厅〃的建筑，大厅可容纳200人，并且被用作社区中心白族人喜爱白色，妇女穿红白相间的服装，而男人穿白衬衫和宽松的长裤白族人因能歌善舞知名，他们也有结合了音乐和舞蹈的歌剧另一个传统是白族茶道，这里茶要上三次最为知名的白族节日是火把节节日时，人们烧一种被称为火把树的树年轻的母亲和她们的孩子围着树走三圈，祈求好运，而其他人祈求全村人的生活幸福然后孩子们点燃火把，跑过田野ReadingPracticeNoProblem“Ouch!〃IhowledinpainasIdroppedthehammerontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish.ItwaspouringwithrainandlameforamomentIhoppedaroundtothedriversside.“NolucksaidGeorge.Wehadaflattyreand1wastryingtochangethewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm.Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejunglewithoutseeinganothersoul.Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.uSowhatdowedonow〃askedGeorgeasIgotbackintothecar.Aboutfifteenminuteslatertherainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin.“Uh-ohhereesdanger!saidGeorgeShesgotaspear.Shewaswearingtraditionalgarmentswithshortsleevesacolourfulnecklaceandotherjewellery.Asshegotcloserwesawthespearwasjustawoodenpole.Igotout.“Hello!〃IsaidinEnglish.CanyouhelpusIpointedtothewheel.Shestaredatitandthenmadeagesturetofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandIlookedateachotherthensetoffafterher.Soonwecametoatentunderanarchoftrees.Ithadarigidframeworkofwoodenpolesliketheonethewomanwascarryingcoveredwithheavyclothandfastenedwithropemadewithsomekindoflooseplantfibre.Allaroundwerecornplants.Itwasharvesttimeforthegrainandaspadeaforkandothertoolswerelyingontheground.Nearbyweresomechicksandaroosterandapigtiedtoapost.Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloorandalowtablewithateapot.Shepickedupaphotoandshowedittous.WasitherhusbandThemaninthephotowasbaretothewaist.Helookedmuchtooyoung.Shewasprobablyawidow.MaybehersonorhernephewOurhostesspouredsometeaandwatchedaswedrank.“Saysomething〃orderedGeorge.“Cheers!〃Isaidandraisedmycup.uCanwecontactagarage〃Suddenlytherewasatapatthedoor.Itwasthemaninthephoto.Theoldwomansaidsomethingandhelookedatus.IfeltawkwardsoIsmiledathim.“NoproblemhesaidinEnglish.Hepulledoutamobilephoneandmadeacall.uTwentyminutes.Noproblem.Let*swaitbythecarhesaid.Aswewalkedbacktothecarthesunpiercedtheclouds.Overthehillsbeyondwasthemostbeautifulrainbow.没问题“噢！〃当我不当心将锤子砸到脚上时，我痛得大叫我觉得自己挺傻的天下着倾盆大雨，我的腿病了一会儿，然后我单腿跳着绕到了驾驶室的一旁“倒霉了？〃乔治说道我们的车胎爆了，我设法换个新胎，可车胎纹丝不动我们已沿着大路行驶了十小时穿过丛林，途中一个人影也没见到在远处，有头牛在田地里干活当我返回车里时，乔治问“现在该怎么力、？〃大约十五分钟后，雨停了从丛林中出来了一个老妇人，她向我们走来，手里拿着又长又瘦的什么东西“噢，危急来了！〃乔治说，“她拿着根长矛〃老妇人穿着民族服装，短袖，戴着彩色的项链以及其他的饰品她越走越近，我们看到所谓的“长矛〃不过是根木杆，我下了车“你好！〃我用英语说道“能帮帮助吗？〃我指着车胎她盯着车胎看了会儿，然后做了个手势让我们跟着她进入丛林，乔治和我对视一眼，然后跟着她动身了没过多久，我们来到了一个坐落于树荫浓郁的树下的小屋，小屋的框架是由扎实的木杆建成的，木杆就和老妇人手里拿的一样小屋外面盖着厚实的布匹，用由某种松散的植物纤维而制成的绳子固定着四周房子四周都种着谷物，这时是作物丰收的季节，地上零散放着锹、耙及其他农具四周有些小鸡和一只公鸡，木桩上拴着一头猪老妇人掀起布帘，请我们进去屋里一片黑暗，我只好努力让眼睛适应在小屋里，地上铺着几块地毯，一张矮桌上放着一个茶壶老妇人拿起一张相片给我们看是她丈夫吗？相片里的男人赤裸上身，他看上去相当年轻或许她是个寡妇，这男人或许是她的儿子或侄子？女仆人给我们倒茶，看着我们喝“说点什么，〃乔治命令我“干杯！〃我边说边举杯，“我们能联系上一家汽车修理站吗？〃突然，门口传来了敲门声正是相片中的男子老妇人对他说了些什么，然后他看着我们我觉得有些不拘束，就对他笑笑“没问题〃他用英语说他掏出打了个“二特别钟就到，没问题，我们在车旁等〃他说当我们走向汽车时，太阳穿透云层在远处的山上，挂着一道最美丽的彩虹CulturalCornerNativeAmericansandAustralianAboriginesAmongthemostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworldaretheNativeAmericansofNorthAmericaandtheAustralianAborigines.ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsiasomewherebetween12000and25000yearsago.UntilthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe15thcenturyitisthoughtthattherewerebetweenmillionand10millionNativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Thepeoplehadthickstraightblackhairdarkeyesandbrownskin.Theywereahuntingfishingculturebutastheymovedroundmanykindsofsocietydevelopedspeakingmanylanguages.Forexampleinthewestpeoplelivedinvillagesanddevelopedanagriculturaleconomywhereasintheeastwhereitwascolderpeopleremainedahuntingculture.WiththearrivaloftheEuropeansthereweremanybattlesoverlandandtheNativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmallerpartlybecausetheydiedfromEuropeandiseases.TodayNativeAmericansliveinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.TheyweremadecitizensoftheUSin
1924.ThenativepeopleofAustraliacalledAboriginesprobablycamefromsomewhereinAsiamorethan40000yearsago.ItisthoughtthatatthetimeofthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthelate18thcenturythepopulationwasabout
350000.LiketheNativeAmericanstheywerehuntersandgathererslivinginsmallgroupsacrossthecontinent.Thesegroupsdidnothaveleadersandtheoldermenofthegroupmadetheirdecisionstogether.Whenimportantceremoniestookplacehundredsofpeoplefromdifferentgroupstravelledgreatdistancestoattendthem.ForAboriginesthelandisveryimportantandnopartofitcanbeownedbyaparticularperson.AfterthearrivaloftheEuropeansAboriginalnumbersbecamesmallerandsmallerastheEuropeanstookmoreandmoreland.Howeverinthe1960stheimportanceofAboriginalculturebegantobeunderstood.TodayAboriginesmakeupjustover
1.5%ofAustraliaspopulation.美洲土著居民和澳洲土著居民北美的美洲土著居民及澳洲土著居民是讲英语的国家中最为闻名的少数民族人们普遍认为美洲土著居民来自大约12000到25000年以前亚洲的某个地区在15世纪欧洲人来到之前，人们认为北美洲有180万至U1000万的印第安人他们有浓密的且又黑又直的头发、黑眼睛和棕色的皮肤他们是渔猎民族，但随着他们四处迁移，便演化出很多不同的社会群体，他们讲着不同的语言比方，西部人驻村而居开展起了农业经济，而在更冷些的东部，人们依旧处于狩猎文明阶段随着欧洲人的到来，发生了很多争夺土地的斗争，印第安人的人口数目大为削减，局部缘由是他们死于欧洲人带来的疾病如今，美洲土著居民仅居住在北美的一小局部地区他们在1924年成为公民被称为土著的澳洲外乡居民很可能来自40000多年前亚洲的某个地区人们认为在18世纪末欧洲人到来的时候，他们的人口大约是350000像美洲土著居民一样，他们以狩猎和采集为生，以小群体的方式住在这个大陆上这些群体里没有领袖，凡事均由年龄比拟大的人共同协商打算进行重要仪式时，成百上千来自不同部落的人们赶很远的路来参与活动对土著人来说，土地是特别重要的，任何一局部土地都不能被个人占有欧洲人来了之后，随着他们占据的土地越来越多，土著居民的人口数量越来越少然而在20世纪60年月，土著文化开头被重视今日土著居民仅占澳大利亚人口总数的
1.5%多一占O
八、、OTheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.P65白族的人口在200万左右，90%居住在云南★haveapopulationofW……人口
①Theworldhasapopulationofmorethan7billion.世界上有70多亿人口lpopulation作主语时意为“人口数〃，谓语动词要用单数形式；“分数/百分数+of+thepopulation作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式2对population进行提问时常用what或howlarge而不用howmuch或howmanyo3表示人口多”要用large或great修饰，表示人口少要用small修饰
②WhatisbethepopulationofEuropein1900欧洲在1900年的人口是多少？3Over70%ofthepopulationarebepeasantsinChina.在中国，70%以上的人是农夫Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.P67远处，一头牛在耕地★»!!thedistance在远处
①Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.
②Thepaintingcanbeonlyadmiredatadistance.这幅画只能在远处观赏31oftenwarnmydaughtertokeepthosebadguysatadistance.我常常警告我的女儿要与那些坏孩子保持肯定的距离©ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeltlikeadistantdistancememory.在北京度过的那个美妙的暑假感觉好似已是遥远的回忆了GeorgeandIlookedateachotherthensetoffafterher.P67乔治和我对视了一眼，就起身跟着她★setoff动身，动身；引起，激起；引爆；使某人开头做写出以下句中setoff的含义
①Iwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.动身，动身
②TheincidentsetoffachainofeventswhichresultedintheoutbreakofWorldWarI.五3Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.引爆©Whateveryousaywillsetheroffcryingnow.使某人开头做开头/着手做某事动身，启程开头做某事让……下车；登记，写下建立，创立；设置；产生51wassettingdownthenameofthepanythatTomhadsetupwhenthepenoutofink.我正在登记汤姆创立的公司的名称，这时钢笔没墨水了
⑥Hesetouttopaintpaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.他开头着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的局部Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.P67妇人掀起布帘邀请我们进去★foldv.折叠；对折©Scorethepapertomakeiteasytofold.在纸上先划好印子，以便折叠foldback折叠起来foldonesarms交叉手臂foldsb./sth.inone*sarms抱住某人/物
②Hefoldedhisarmsandloweredhisheadasusualbeforehewasindeepthought.跟平常一样在他陷入深思之前把双臂交叉起来，低下了头
③Pleasefoldupthechairsandputthemaway.请把椅子折叠起来收好
④Youshouldunfoldfoldyourthoughtclearlyandstepbystep.你应当一步一步地清晰地展现你的想法.Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.P67我的眼睛得适应一下屋里的黑暗★adjustv.使适应;调整
①Ifthechairistoohighyoucanadjustittosuityou.假如这把椅子太高，你可以调整它来适合你
②IttooktimetoadjustmyseIfLtomotherhood.我需要时间来使自己适应妈妈这个角色
③IvemadeafewadjustmentstothedesignwhichIthinkisbetter.我对这个设计做了一些调整，我认为它更好了Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloorandalowtablewithateapot.（P67）这帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶★furnishv.为（房屋或房间）配备家具，布置；供给，供应©Havingboughtthehousetheycouldntaffordtofurnishit.买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了
②Willthesefindingsfurnishmoreinformationonprehistoricman这些发觉能否供应更多有关史前人类的资料呢？lfurnishsth.withsth.furnishsb./sth.withsth.=furnishsth.tosb./sth.befurnishedwith2furnishedadj.3furnituren.[U]用……布置……为某人/某物供应某物备有，安装有，陈设有配备家具的家具（总称）词根词形变化构词点拨foolfoolish名词加-ish构成形容词looseloosen形容词加-（e）n构成动词adjustadjustment动词加-ment构成名词adjustable动词加-able构成形容词。
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