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SectionVWriting—如何写关于交通堵塞的文章突破与作［技法指导］这类文章往往属于谈论文，写作时分三步走.介绍现状可以列举现实中存在的问题，其作用是引出下文的缘由为了突出交通问题的特征，需要使用一些形容词描述问题的严峻性和阐述相关的后果.分析缘由这是全文的重点，一般需要从多个方面来剖析问题，如“缺乏管理〃、“建设落后〃等角度绽开论述.解决途径针对问题提出解决方法为了使提出的方法具有可接受性，通常是运用一些具有劝告性质的从句表达相关的内容，如if条件状语从句、sothat目的状语从句等黄金表达教你如何营造亮点.交通拥堵现象Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy...Moreandmorepeoplecanaffordprivatecars...Theseriouscaraccidentcaused5deaths..产生缘由Thisleadsto/causes...Trafficjamshappenineverybigcityespeciallyduringrushhoursandonfestivalsandvacations.Tostartwithavastpopulationleadstoheavytraffic.Thelastbutnotleastreasonisthatsomepeopledontrealizetheimportanceofrespectingtrafficrules..解决方法Wemusttakemeasures...Mysuggestionstosolvetheproblemareasfollows.Subwayisobviouslythefastestandsafestformofpublictransport.paredwithothermeansoftransportpublictransportationcontinuestobeoneofthesafest.Pedestriansshouldobeytrafficrules.［写作标瘠］［题目要求］目前，一些城市的交通跟不上时代的开展，给人们造成了很多不便请你依据下表提示写一份调查报告，分析其缘由，并提出相应的解决措施留意
1.词数100左右；
2.短文应包括表格中供应的内容，可依据内容要点适当增加细节［三步作文法］第一先搜寻词汇.目前；现在atpresent.不便利inconvenience.一方面，另一方面ontheonehand…ontheotherhand….失去掌握outofcontrol.缓解easeup.力口速speedup其次步由词造句.目前，一些城市的交通相当拥挤，引导了严峻的事故
①Atpresentthetrafficinsomecitiesisrathercrowdedwhichcausesmanyseriousaccidents.
②Atpresentthetrafficinsomecitiesisrathercrowdedcausingmanyseriousaccidents..由于资金缺乏，道路建设开展得不好，以致交通拥挤得不到缓解©Becauseoftheshortageofmoneytheroadconstructionisnotdevelopedwellwhichcanteaseupthecongestion.
②Becausemoneyisnolenoughtheroadconstructionisnotdevelopedwellsoitcanteaseupthecongestion.第三步连句成篇Atpresentthetrafficinsomecitiesisrathercrowdedwhichcausesmanyseriousaccidents.Alsosuchaterriblesituationoftenbringspeoplemuchinconvenience.WhatarethereasonsforitOntheonehandthereisnoeffectivemanagementsystemconcernedaboutthetraffic.Thereforetrafficcanbeoutofcontrolandbeblocked.Thatisvehiclescaneasilygathersomewherewithoutdirection.Ontheotherhandbecauseoftheshortageofmoneytheroadconstructionisnotdevelopedwellwhichcan*teaseupthecongestion.Infactthemorethemoneyisusedtobuildroadsthelessthetrafficjamsaretohappenespeciallyinsomecrowdedareas.Inordertosolvetheproblemitisnecessaryforthegovernmentstoimprovetheleveloftransportationmanagementandspeeduptheexpansionofroad-building.Ifsopeoplewillgaintheunblockedtraffic.[对应同学课下力量提升八]I.阅读理解Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustryfarmshaveundergoneanagriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftodaymachinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Theputershelpthemkeepmorecorrectrecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplanthowmanyanimalstobuywhentoselltheirproductsandhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofputersonthefarmstudentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakeputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyonputersevenmoreinthefuture.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheepdrivetractorsandharvestfruit.Evenplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexampleinordertomilktheircowsfarmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarnthenconnectthemtothemilkingmachineswatchthemachinesanddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuturethiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thepleterobotizationofthefarmisfarinthefuturebutengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.错误！Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward-looking“inthesecondparagraphmeanA.Farseeing.B.Young.C.Experienced.D.Fortunate.解析选A词义猜想题farseeing“有远见的；young年轻的；experienced娴熟的，有阅历的〃；fortunate“幸运的〃；这是一场农业革命，使用电脑的好处还在期盼中，因此使用者们应当是有远见卓识的，应选AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEFarmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyonputers.Bothputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontodaysfarms.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakeputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofputersontodaysfarms.解析选C细节理解题依据第一段末句可以看消失在农场主要是机械化，C项正确Bywritingthepassagetheauthorintendsto.impressuponreadersthatputersarefarmers1bestfriendstellreaderswhatfarmersinthefuturearelikeinformreadersofthetechnologicalprogressinagriculturehelpreaderstopareputersandrobots解析选C写作意图题本文主要讲的是农场上要经受的变革电脑掌握、渐渐实现机器人操作，明显是向读者介绍农业上的技术进步，应选CH.任务型阅读Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitestotheirappearance.Butinfactalotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisapersonsopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.
1.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.
2.Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.WhatdoesyourbodydowellinMaybeyourspeedstrengthorcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketballtabletennismountainbikingdancingorevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskillslikedrawingpaintingsingingplayingamusicalinstrumentwritingoracting.
3.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques6本形）dontjusthappen.
4.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercisingtwentyminutestoonehourthreedaysaweek.Workoutscanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteethhairandskin;wearingcleanclothesandsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.
5.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforedyaquickwit（才智）andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyouregoodat.Beyourself.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.Theytakehardworkregularworkoutsandahealthydiet.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.Sowhatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage错误！.解析选C依据上一句身体意象是一个人对自己身体的看法和感受空格下一句你观赏自己的身体，接受它的不完善可知此句应当表达的是有一个乐观的身体形象意味着满足你的方式感到满足应选C.解析选G依据下一句是提一些关于健康的意见，所以应当是塑造形体形象你该怎么做呢？应选G.解析选D本段叙述了不同的人会有不同的优势，那么首先你得知道你的优势是什么应选D.解析选E依据上一句好的体型不常有，可知这一句应当是指好的体型需要努力、常常熬炼和健康的饮食应选E.解析选B文章下文，你的喜剧天才，你的才智，全部这些都使你独一无二，所以beyourself“做好你自己“应选B.完形填空Theeyesareoneofthemostexpressiveinstrumentsofbodylanguage.KeithseventeenfromMontclairNewJerseylearnedthehardwayaboutone1theeyescanmake.Ihada2whograded（打分）heavilyonclassroomdiscussionKeithsays.HeseemedtohaveastrongabilitytoknowjustwhenIdidn*thavethe
3.1couldntfigureouthowhecouldbeso
4.Thenitdawnedon（明白过来）me.5IdidntknowtheanswerIwouldavoidlookingathim.WhenI6knowwhattosayIalways7straightbackathim.FromthatmomentonI8myselftolookathimintheeye9Iknewtheworkornot.Thattrickhassavedmealotoftrouble.”Manypeopleincludingsomepolicemenbelieveeyecontact（接触）isagood10ofhonesty.Ifsomeonecan*tlookatyoudirectlyintheeyethenheorsheisnotplaying11theyinsist.Aftermanyexperiments12anumberofexpertshavefoundoutthatgoodliars（骗子）canmakefalseeyecontact.Eyecontactthoughnota13signofhonestyisaclearwaytoshowinterestinanotherperson.Whenapersonlooksatyouand14todosoyouknowhis15isplacedonyou.Whenheturnshisheadawayhismindisprobably
16.17thereareexceptions.A18personmayhavetroublemakingandkeepingeyecontactnomatterhowinterestedheisintheotherperson.Andcertain19suchastheBritishandGermansaremuch20oriented（适应）toeyeball-to-eyeballcontactthantheFrenchandArabs.语篇解读本文叙述的是眼神的沟通可以传递很多的信息B.noticeC.messageD.news解析选C考查名词辨析letter信”；notice”留意〃；message“信息”；news“新闻”从第一段第一句可知，眼睛可以表达信息此处的message正好和第一句吻合起来A.studentB.headmasterC.friendD.teacher解析选D考查名词辨析student“同学〃;headmaster校长；friend伴侣〃；teacher老师〃句意我有一个老师在争论课上打分很厉害依据语境可知是老师，应选D项A.answerB.problemC.excuseD.question解析选A考查名词辨析answer答复；problem问题；excuse“借口”；question”问题〃句意老师能依据“我〃的眼神来推断“我〃什么时候“答复〃不上来应选A项A.slowB.sharpC.dullD.clever解析选B考查形容词辨析slow“慢的〃；sharp锋利的〃；dull“愚钝的〃；clever“聪慧〃句意我不明白为什么他的眼神如此犀利依据语境可知选B项A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever解析选B考查连词whatever“无论什么；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论什么；wherever“无论哪”句意无论什么时候我不知道答案时，我都会防止直视他依据语境可知选B项A.didB.didntC.dontD.do解析选A考查语境理解句意当我知道答案时，我会直视他did用来表示强调，应选A项A.watchedB.glancedC.sawD.stared解析选D考查动词辨析watch看；glance盯着”；see看”；stare”注视〃句意当我知道答案时，我会直视他与不知道答案时进行比照，应选D项A.helpedB.forcedC.taughtD.persuaded解析选D考查动词辨析help“关心；force“强迫；teach教”；persuade”说服〃句意从那时起，我说服自己去直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案persuadesb.todo“说服某人做某事〃，应选D项A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.as解析选B考查连词辨析when什么时候；whether”是否〃；if“假如〃；as“由于〃句意从那时起，我说服自己去直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案与ornot相互照应，应选B项A.lessonB.wayC.chanceD.test解析选D考查名词辨析lesson课；way方法；chance”时机〃；test“考试〃句意很多人包括警察也认为眼神的接触是老实的测试依据句意可知选D项A.honestlyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.really解析选A考查副词辨析honestly“老实地”；quickly“快速地”；correctly正确地〃；really“真的〃句意假如某人不能直视你的眼睛，他就是不老实的依据句意可知选A项A.thereforeB.howeverC.actuallyD.especially解析:选B考查副词辨析therefore因此；however“然而；actually的确;especially尤其〃句意很多试验之后，然而一些专家也发觉骗子能进行错误的眼神沟通与上文进行比照，应选B项A.realB.exactC.wonderfulD.sure解析选D考查形容词辨析real“真的；exact准确的；wonderful精彩的；sure“确信的〃句意虽然眼神沟通并不是老实的标志，但能看到一个人的爱好所在依据语境可知选D项A.stopsB.continuesC.changesD.hopes解析选B考查动词辨析Stop停止；continue连续；change转变；hope“盼望〃句意当一个人看着你，并仍在连续时，你知道他的留意力始终放在你身上依据语境可知选B项A.attentionB.spiritC.strengthD.energy解析选A考查名词辨析attention留意〃；spirit精神；strength力气；energy精力〃句意当一个人看着你，并仍在连续时，你知道他的留意力始终放在你身上placeonesattentionon“集中精力于，应选A项A.anywhereB.nowhereC.elsewhereD.everywhere解析选C考查代词辨析anywhere任何地方；nowhere“没有地方”；elsewhere其它地方”；everywhere每处”句意当他转头时，他的留意力随之到了别的地方，应选C项A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So解析选C考查连词辨析and“和〃；or“否那么〃；but“但是〃；so“因此〃句意但这是意外状况依据语境可知表示转折，应选C项A.braveB.shyC.stupidD.proud解析选B考查形容词辨析brave英勇〃；shy“大方的〃；stupid”愚蠢的〃；proud“傲慢的〃句意一个大方的人与人眼神沟通时是有问题的，无论他对人是怎样的感爱好，应选B项A.nationalitiesB.citiesC.countriesD.languages解析选A考查名词辨析nationality“民族；city城市；country国家；language语言〃句意特定的民族比方英国和德国很不习惯于面对面的眼神沟通，依据BritishandGermans可知选A项A.moreB.lessC.tooD.enough解析选B考查副词辨析more“更多〃；less更少〃；too“太〃；enough“足够〃句意特定的民族比方英国和德国很不习惯于面对面的眼神沟通依据than可知表示比拟应选B项.语法填空Everyyearapproximately
1.6milliontonsofsoilflowsintoYellowRiverChinassecond
1.longestlongriver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtimealotofsoil
2.hasbeenremovedremovewhichhascausedseriouserosion侵蚀oftheland
3.alongtheRiver.InsomeareasinShanxiProvincethishasdestroyedalmostallthelandandhasforcedmanylocalfarmers4tomovemovetootherareas.
5.ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.Manypeoplebelievethiskindofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternational
6.organizationsorganize.Youmayagreewiththispointofview.If7soitistimeforyoutothinkagain.Infactitisyou
8.who/thathavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuanForastartitcanbuyyouatree
9.whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.OnlandwithrichsoillocalfarmerscangrowcropstomakelO.alivingwiththemoneytheyearnfromtheircropsfarmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.V.短文改错Ourheartswillbefullwithrespectatthementionofamotherslove.TrulywhocanloveyoumorethanyourdearmotherdoesinworldButinmodernsocietyespecialamongone-childfamiliesmothersusuallygivetoomuchlovetoheronlydaughterorson.Theytrytohelporevenprotectingtheirchildrenineverywaywhichlefttheirsonsordaughterstoofortabletodealwithchallengesthemselves.Whatweallknowwehaveenteredintothe21stcenturyandtheyounggenerationwillfacemorechallengesinthefuture.Thereisnothingwrongformotherstolovetheirchildrenandtheyshouldalsoleaveroomsfortheirchildrentodevelopthemselvesandbeeindependent.答案第一句fullfilled或withof其次句world前加the第三句especialespecially;herftheir第四句protecting-*protect;left-leaves第五句What-As;去掉into第六句andfbut;roomsroom引起交通拥挤的缘由.缺乏有力的交通管理体制，从而导致管理不到位；.道路建设比拟滞后，以致交通拥挤得不到缓解解决交通拥挤的途径.制定有效的管理措施，提高管理水平；.投入道路建设资金，加快修建更多道路。
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