高二英语人教版必修八讲义UNIT4SECTIONⅣ

SectionIVLanguagePointsHLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage课刖预习》7|语篇理解Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering.lookingdownuponapoorflowergirlinvitingElizatohelpthemmakingabetaboutteachingElizahelpingElizafindajobinaflowershopElizacametovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthemgivehersomemoneygiveherajobasaflowershopsassistantteachhertospeakwellhaveabathElizaonlyofferedthematmostanhouriftheycouldteachher.A.1shillingB.2shillingsC.nothingD.3shillingsFromActTwowhatcanyouinferInordertoprovehimselfHigginsdecidedtoteachElizafreeofcharge.Elizahadtochangehergrammaraswellaspronunciationifshewantedtospeakwell.ElizapromisedtopayHigginsmorethanoneshillingifhetaughther.AccordingtowhatthetwomensaidthebestwaytoteachElizaistobeginwithgrammar.ElizarefusedtohaveabathandfromwhatshesaidwecaninferthatshelivedaA.miserableC.good答案1〜5CCABAHeha，gveiieokedoverlookthefactthatthebackdoorwasnotlocked.Lostloseinthefogwewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.IfyouhadphonedphonemelastnightIwouldhavestayedawakeallnighttowaitforyou.Thepolicearestillseekingthemeninvolvedinlastweeksrobberyrob.Itwastenoclockwhenhefinallyshowedu^.Thosewhoweretrappedbyfloodwereinneedofhelp.MrsCleggwasseverelybeatenandrobbedofallherpossessions.Themusicslowlyfadedoutandpeoplebegantospeak.Many“richsecondgeneration“gathertogetherandshowofftheirwealth.Wemanagedtopromiseonapriceforthecar..句型转换IdidntputdownhisaddresssoIlosttouchwithhim.fIf1hadputdownhisaddress.Iwouldnthavelosttouchwithhim.Ifitshouldraintomorrowwewouldnotgoclimbing.fShoulditraintomorrowwewouldnotgoclimbing.Youneednotbeworriedaboutit;everythingwillbeallright.fThereisnoneedforyoutobeworriedaboutit;everythingwillbeallright.Whateverwesaidtheywouldntpromiseonthepriceoftheputer.Whateverwesaidtheywouldntmakepromisesonthepriceoftheputer.川.完成句子Dontalwaysshowyourbeautyinpublic.不要总是在公众面前炫耀你的美Thetwopaniespromisedwitheachotheronprice.两家公司在价格上彼此达成妥协.Iftheyhadtakeneverythingintoaccounttheyw°ulc|jiothave]nadegiichainistake・假如他们把一切都考虑在内，就不会犯这样的错误了Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinjieed°fhelp.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语Deepinthoiighthedidntnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.由于陷入深思中，他没有留意到车正朝他驶来［对应同学课下力量提升

（十五）］I.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Hehasapologizedforcriticalremarkshemadeaboutthereferee（裁判）.Ifyouhangyourclothesoutinthebrightsuntheywillfade（褪色）.Wecanoverlook（俯视）thewholeoftheharboronthehillside.GeorgeandTombothwantedtheapple;theirpromise（折衷方案）wastoshareit.Sheworeshabby（破旧的）blackclotheswithholesintheelbowsofherjacket.Butnowthingshavechangedbecauseofahorrible（horror）experience.Wemuststarttakingeffective（effect）measurestosavetheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.Rubbishwaspiledeverywhere-itwasdiswustine（disgust）.Doyouknowtherobbery（rob）thathappenedlastmonthHeisfondofcollectingmusical（music）instruments.II.选词填空inneednfoncemoreshowupfadeoutrob・・・of・・・show・・・inThemanagertoldhissecretarytoshowthegirlin.Ifyouareinjieed0fsomethingehereforhelp.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttimesotodaytheywillsitdownoncemoretohaveadiscussion.WhenIcameintotheclassroomthenoisefaded°utgradually.IhavebeenwaitingforhimforthelasttwentyminutesbuthehasntshownupyetIII.完成句子Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedapremise.双方经过长期的商谈最终达成了妥协Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever”erlooksaiiydetails.这个秘书是个很细心的人，从不无视细节IfTomhadgotupearlyhegouldhave£aiiehthcfliwht.假如汤姆起得早的话，他就能赶上航班了Obviouslythatdis如sting_apartment_shc」ivesinhasdrivenhermad.明显，她住的那套令人作呕的公寓已经把她逼疯了IV.完形填空Didyouknowthatthereisafruitjuicethatyoucancookwithwashwithand1thingswithWhatisitItsoliveoilofcourseanditsfastbeingthemostpopular2intheworld.3peopleinMediterraneancountriessuchasGreeceItalyandSpainhavebeenusingoliveoilforover4000yearsithasonlyrecentlybee4inotherpartsoftheworld.InfactpeoplebeyondtheMediterraneanusedtothinkofoliveoilasan5butexpensivetreat.§，recentstudieslinkinganoliveoil-rich7withlowratesofheartdiseasehavemadetherestoftheworldsitupand

8.Asaresultmoreandmorepeoplehaveetorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional9ofgivingupotheroilsandusingoliveoilinstead.Aswellastastingdeliciousandbeingthecookingoilavailableoliveoilhasmanyother

11.Itisusedinmanycosmetics化装品hairconditionersandsoaps.Italsohasawidevarietyoflesser-knownusessuchasfixingnoisydoorsandJZpolishingdiamonds.Itsalsoapreservative防腐齐!Jandwillkeepfishandcheese13foryears.Perhapsmoreimportantthoughisoliveoilsvalueas1，.Notonlycaneatingoliveoil15theriskofseriousdiseasessuchascancerandheartdiseaseitcanalsohavea]6effectonmanystomachdisorders.OntopofthisMediterraneanpeoplehavetraditionallyuseditto17minorwoundsandillnesses.ThiscouldexplainwhypeopleinMediterraneancountriestendtolonger.SothenexttimeyougoshoppingdonttoaddoliveoiltoyourlistItwillmakeyourfood2betterandyourlifelastlonger!语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了橄榄油的奇妙成效A.mixB.fillC.coverD.preserve解析选D由上文的“...cookwithwashwith”和第三段提到的“...tastingdelicious…Itisusedinmanycosmetics.・・Itsalsoapreservative7/相照应可知，本文是要介绍橄榄油在烹饪、洗护、储preserve物等方面的不同成效A.fruitB.oilC.juiceD.plant解析选B橄榄油是目前最受欢送的“油oil”A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since解析选B“地中海国家已有四千多年使用橄榄油的历史”与“最近橄榄油才在世界的其他地方流行popular”之间是让步关系，故用AlthoughA.popularB.naturalC.nutritionalD.expensive解析选A参见上题解析C.familiarD.unusual解析选D最近橄榄油才在世界的其他地方流行，由此可知，过去地中海地区以外的人并不接受橄榄油，认为它是一种“罕见unusual”又昂贵的食物A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However解析选D“讨论结果使人们对橄榄油有了新的熟悉”与“过去人们对橄榄油的偏见”之间是转折关系，故用HoweverA.dietB.soapC.cheeseD.stomach解析选A由下文的“manyhealthandnutritional...oliveoil可知，心脏病发病率低与“饮食diet〃中橄榄油含量丰富有关A.stayhungryB.keepcalmC.makefacesD.takenotice解析选D由下文的“peoplehaveetorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional可知，关于橄榄油和健康关系的讨论马上引起人们的关注situpandtakenotice突然留意发生的事情”A.problemsB.benefitsC.goalsD.challenges解析选B由上文的linkinganoliveoil-rich…withlowratesofheartdisease”可知，人们渐渐意识到吃橄榄油的诸多“好处benefitsoA.cheapestB.latestC.healthiestD.earliest解析选C由上文关于橄榄油和健康关系的讨论可知，橄榄油不仅美味，而且是“最健康的healthiest”植物油A.usesB.waysC.originsD.sources解析选A由下文所说橄榄油被用于化装品中和被用作润滑油、防腐剂可知，除了可用于烹饪外，橄榄油还有其他的“用处uses”A.stillB.onceC.evenD.again解析选C“橄榄油被用于钻石抛光”和“被用于修理吱吱作响的门〃之间是递进关系，故用even解析选B由上文的“apreservative可知，橄榄油可使鱼和奶酪保“鲜fresh”数年A.foodB.treasureC.drinkD.medicine解析选D由下文的“seriousdiseases...effectonmanystomachdisorders可知橄榄油还具有“药用medicine”价值A.faceB.increaseC.lowerD.measure解析选C参见下题解析A.goodB.limitedC.slightD.negative解析选A本段探讨橄榄油的药用价值，再由上文的“lowratesofheartdisease可知，食用橄榄油可“降低lower”罹患某些疾病的危急，且在治疗胃病方面也有“好的good”成效A.checkB.spreadC.developD.treat解析选D基于橄榄油奇妙的药用价值，地中海地区的人们还用橄榄油“治疗treat”小伤口和一些疾病A.sleepB.liveC.eatD.walk解析选B由下文的“yourlifelastlonger可知，地中海地区的人们对橄榄油的广泛使用可解释为什么他们“活live”得更久些A.chooseB.forgetC.agreeD.expect解析选B参见下题解析A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.grow解析选C由文中所述橄榄油的各种好处可知，作者建议人们下次购物时不要“遗忘forget”购置橄榄油，由于它不仅能使食物“尝taste”起来更美味，还能起到延年益寿的成效V.阅读理解AIn1959whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgradeherteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbeinganairlinepilot.HerpapercamebackwithanF”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwasheartbrokenandashamed.AstheyearswentbyJeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragementandnegativitysheencounteredwhenevershetalkedaboutherdream.Girlscantbeeairlinepilots;neverhaveneverwill.Yourecrazy.Thafsimpossible”FinallyJeangaveup.InhersenioryearofhighschoolherEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlatonademandingteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion:Ifyouhadunlimited行nancesunlimitedaccesstothefinestschoolsunlimitedtalentsandabilitieswhatwouldyoudo”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasmandwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddream.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJeanslife.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschoolifyoudontgoforyourdreamsnoonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedallofasudden.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldheraboutherdreamofbeingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslappedthedesktop.“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidnthappenovernight.Inher10yearsofhardworkevenfacingvarietiesoflaughfrustrationandoppositionshenevergaveupherdream.Insteadshewentondoingeverythingherthird-gradeteacherregardedasfairy-tale.EventuallyJeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainfortheUnitedAirlinepany.语篇解读琼•哈珀经受种种打击，仍旧不放弃幻想，后来在一位老师的鼓舞下，她为幻想而奋斗，最终实现了自己的幻想Jeansthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe・A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonable解析选B细节理解题依据文章第一段第

三、四句aHerpapercamebackwithanit.Theteachertoldheritwasafairytale.〃可知，老师认为她的幻想是不行能实现的Mrs.Slatonmayholdtheviewthat.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatpotentialherstudentsaregoodenoughtobeadmittedtothebestschoolsbeliefcontributestorealizingadreamJeanwastohaveherdreamrealized解析选C推理推断题依据文章第三段最终一句“Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough//可知选C项Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat・Jean*sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartJeanowedhersuccesstoallherteachersmostpeoplearoundJeanapprovedofherdreamJeanachievedherdreamwithease解析选A细节理解题依据文章其次段最终一句“Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasmandwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddream.和第四段第一句“Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedallofasudden.”可知她的幻想始终深藏心底WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageA・ARespectableTeacherHowtoRealizeaDreamHardWorkPaysoffReachfortheSky解析选D标题归纳题文章主要讲琼•哈珀经受种种打击，仍旧不放弃幻想，后来在一位老师的鼓舞下，艰苦努力，永不言弃，最终美梦成真ReachfortheSky意为“伸手触摸天空”，既示意了仆人公想当飞行员的幻想，又表达实现幻想的困难，一语双关，贴切传神Iexpectedmyuniversityexperiencetopreparemeforadulthoodbutinrealityitpreparedmeonlyforajob.SoafterIgraduatedfromuniversityIdecidedtotravel.Startingin2017myfirststopwasDubai.NotlongafterIarrivedIsawmenfromPakistanandIndiainblueoverallsworkingtirelesslyintheterribleheatUnlikemetheywerenotinaforeigncountryonholiday.Acabdrivertoldmethatmostwereworkingforminimalpayandlivinginsubstandardconditions.Muchofthemoneytheyearnedwassenthometotheirfamilies.HowdidheknowHehadawifeandachildbackhomeinhisnativeIndia.Hehadntseenthemforayear.Thelessonhitmehard:IfyouhavethemeanstotravelasIdoyourefortunate.Andyoudontneedmaterialpossessionstobehappy.Lessonswouldeinallshapesandforms.InMay2017IfoundmyselfinMoscowwithafriend.WetriedaskingamanwhoworkedatthehotelformilkbuthedidntspeakEnglishandwedidntspeakRussianeSoweusedhandgesturesalongwithasmiletoexpressourrequest.Hecamebackwithanentirebigcarton（硬纸盒）ofmilk;weattemptedtoexplainwecouldntpossiblyuseitallbutheinsisted.Thatwasasignificantmomentforme.Ithoughtoneofmyfavouriteaspectsoftravellingwasknowingthatasmilewentalongway.DuringmytripIcameacrossallkindsofpeoplewhodarrangedtheirlivesaroundtravelling.Meetingnewpeopleandlearningpracticalskillswhiletravellingismoreofanacplishmentthanearningagoodgradeinschool.Travellingisjustaregularkindofself-discoveryjourney.BecauseofthattripIneverwanttostopexploring.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者高校毕业后去各地旅游，她认为旅游就是自我发觉的过程，可以从中学到许多东西WhydidtheauthordecidetotravelSheintendedtofindajob.Shewantedtorelaxherself.Shewantedtogetreadyforheradulthood.Sheexpectedtoexperiencedifferentcultures.解析选C细节理解题依据文章第一段中的“topreparemeforadulthoodbutinrealityitpreparedmeonlyforajob.SoafterIgraduatedfromuniversityIdecidedtotravel可知，应选CThePakistanisandIndiansworkinaforeigncountryto•leadaforeignlifesupporttheirfamilyescapefromwarsenrichtheirlifeexperiences解析选B推理推断题依据文章其次段中的“Muchofthemoneytheyearnedwassenthometotheirfamilies”可推知选BoWhatcanwelearnfromtheauthorsmilkincidentTheRussianmanwasstubborn.Misunderstandingwasunavoidable.Wecanmunicatethroughmorethanlanguages.Themanfailedtounderstandtheauthorandherfriend.解析选C推理推断题依据文章第五段中的“Soweusedhandgesturesalongwithasmiletoexpressourrequest”和下文内容可推知选CoWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftravellingA.Beneficial.B.Adventurous.C.Flexible.D.Limited.解析选A推理推断题依据文章最终一段中的“cameacrossallkindsofpeople...aregularkindofself-discoveryjourney”可知应选Ao21必记词汇I.单词拼写Itwasthenheconceivedtheideaofrobbing（抢劫）abank.YoucantthrowawayGrannysoldvase—it*savaluableantique（古董）.AChristmasstocking（长袜）isalongsockwhichchildrenhanguponChristmasEve.Shewantstobeanactressbutherparentsdisapprove（反对）.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatapromise（折衷）withthem.Thecolorofthephotographstakenmanyyearsagohasfaded（褪色）.Putsomesuncream（面霜）ontoprotectyourface.TheGreensthrewawayalltheirshabby（破I日的）furnitureandmovedintoanewapartment.II.拓展词汇rob”抢劫:盗窃；剥夺frobbery〃・抢劫（行为）musical力.音乐的;宠爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧-music〃・音乐fmusician音乐家；乐师hoiriblrq切•可怕的；的fhorrordisgustin口力.使人反感的:令人厌恶的—disgust厌恶；反感effective有效的feffectn.效果［巧记单词］川.补全短语带或领……进来处理；应付需要……（声音、画面）渐渐模糊；渐淡抢劫某人某物再一次31必背句型.［教材原句］HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利•希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深化的交谈［句型点拨］形容词短语“deepinconversation”在句中作伴随状语［佳句赏析］Deepinthebookhedidntnoticetheteachereintotheclassroom.全神贯注地读书，他没留意到老师走进教室.［教材原句］IdneverhaveeifI*dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo…要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会来……［句型点拨］本句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设［佳句赏析］AfterclassIlearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadntbeenhelpedbyothers.下课后，我从老师那里知道了要不是别人关心他，我的同桌早已辍学了［森次对笄］ActTwoScene1MAKINGTHEBETItis11aminHenryHiggins1housethenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.H DoyouwanttohearanymoresoundsCPNothankyou.IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwentyfourdistinctvowelsounds;butyouronehundredandthirtybeatme.Icantdistinguishmostofthem.H laughingWellthateswithpractice.ThereisaknockandMrsPearceMPthehousekeeper^esinwithcookies^ateapotsomecreamandtwocups.MP hesitatingAyounggirlisaskingtoseeyou.H Ayounggirl!WhatdoesshewantMP Wellshesquiteamonkindofgirlwithdirtynails.Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachines.H WhyHasshegotaninterestingaccentWellsee.ShowherinMrsPearce.MP onlyhalfresignedtoitVerywellsir.goesdownstairsH Thisisabitofluck.IllshowyouhowImakerecordsonwaxdisks…MP returningThisistheyounggirlsir.{ElizaesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrsPearce.Sheisdirtyandwearingashabbydress.Shecurtsiestothetwomen^H disappointedWhy!Ivegotthisgirlinmyrecords.She*stheonewesawtheotherday.Shesnouseatall.Takeheraway.CP gentlytoElizaWhatdoyouwantyoungladyEupsetIwannabealadyinaflowershop1steadosellingflowersinthestreet.ButtheywonttakemeTessIspeakbetter.SohereIamreadytopayhim.Imnotaskingforanyfavours—andhetreatsmelikedirt.H HowmuchEhappierNowyertalking.AladyfriendofminegetsFrenchlessonsfortwoshillingsanhourfromarealFrenchman.YouwouldnthavethefacetoaskmeforthesameforteachingmeasyerwouldforFrench.SoIwontgiveyermorethanashilling.H ignoringElizaandspeakingtoPickeringIfyouthinkofhowmuchmoneythisgirlhas—whyit*sthebestofferIvehad!toElizaButifIteachyouIHbeworsethanafather.CP IsayHiggins.DoyourememberwhatyousaidlastnightIllsayyourethegreatestteacheraliveifyoucanpassheroffasalady.IHbetherefereeforthislittlebetandpayforthelessonstoo...E gratefullyOhyerrealgoodyerare.ThankyouColonel.H Ohsheissodeliciouslylow.promisesOKTilteachyou.toMrsPearceButshellneedtobecleanedfirst.TakeherawayMrsPearce.Washherandburnherhorribleclothes.Wellbuyhernewones.WhafsyournamegirlE ImElizaDoolittleandImclean.MyclotheswenttothelaundrywhenIwashedlastweek.MP WellMrHigginshasabathtubofhisownandhehasabatheverymorning.Ifthesetwogentlementeachyouyoullhavetodothesame.Theywon*tlikethesmellofyouotherwise.E sobbingIcant.Idursnft.Itaintnaturalanditdkillme.Tveneverhadabathinmylife;notovermywholebodyneitherbelowmywaistnortakingmyvestoff.IdneverhaveeifIdknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo…H OncemoretakeherawayMrsPearceimmediately.OutsideElizaisstillweepingwithMrsPearceYouseetheproblemPickering.Itllbehowtoteachhergrammarnotjustpronunciation.Shesinneedofboth.CP Andthere1sanotherproblemHiggins.WhatarewegoingtodooncetheexperimentisoverH heartilyThrowherback.CP Butyoucannotoverlookthat!Shellbechangedandshehasfeelingstoo.WemustbepracticalmustntweH Wellwelldealwiththatlater.Firstwemustplanthebestwaytoteachher.CP Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet.Thafsusuallyconsideredveryeffective...（fadesoutastheygooffstagetogether）其次幕，第一场打其次天上午11点在亨利•希金斯家亨利•希金斯同皮克林上校正坐着深切地交谈希你还想不想听听更多的发音呢？皮不听了，感谢我原来还很自负的，由于我能清楚地发出24个元音来，而你却发出了130个元音，其中多数我都辨别不清你赢了我希（笑起来）噢，这都是练习的结果敲门声起，女管家皮尔斯夫人（管）带着甜点、茶壶、奶油和两个杯子进来管（迟疑地）一个年轻姑娘要求见你希什么姑娘！她想要什么？管哦，很一般的一个年轻姑娘，手指脏兮兮的我原来还以为是你要她来对着机器讲话的呢希怎么啦？她的口音很好玩吗？咱们来看看吧皮尔斯夫人，带她进来管（半听不听地）好吧，先生（随即向楼下走去）希还真是有运气，我让你看看我是怎么在旧式唱片上录音的管（返回来）先生，这就是那个年轻姑娘（伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后面羞怯地走进房间里她穿着破旧的衣服，还脏兮兮的进来就朝两位先生行屈膝礼）希（绝望地）好啦！我已经给这个年轻姑娘做过记录了她就是那天我们见到过的那个现在根本就没有用了，带她走吧皮（温柔地对伊莱扎说）年轻姑娘，你想要做什么？伊（担心地）我想在花店里当卖花姑娘，不想到街上卖花了但是他们不会要我，除非我讲话讲得好些，所以我来了，预备付给他钱我并不是求他关心——可他把我当下贱人看待希你给多少钱？伊（比拟快乐）啊，你发话了我的一位女士伴侣跟一个真正的法国人学法文，每小时两先令你总不会有脸要我付跟学法语同样多的钱吧所以我最多给你一个先令希（不理睬伊莱扎，而跟皮克林说）要是你想到这个年轻姑娘身上能有多少钱，那么，这就是我能得到的最高薪俸了！（对伊莱扎说）不过，要是我来教你，我会比当爸爸的还要严格皮喂，希金斯你还记得昨天晚上你说过的话吗？假如你能使她冒充一位贵夫人，那么我说你就是当今最了不起的老师了我会为这个小当裁判，而且课时费也由我来付……伊（感谢地）啊，你真好，真好感谢你，上校希噢，她真是粗俗得可爱（提出折衷的方法）好吧，我教你（对皮尔斯夫人说）不过她得先把自己洗洁净了把她带下去，皮尔斯夫人给她洗一洗，把那身可怕的脏衣服全都烧掉我们给她买新的姑娘，你叫什么名字？伊我叫伊莱扎•杜利特尔我是洁净的，上个礼拜才洗过澡，我的衣服送到洗衣房了管哦，希金斯先生有自己的浴缸，他每天早晨都要洗澡假如你要这两位先生教你，你就得照着办他们不想闻到你身上的那股气味伊（哭泣）我不能，我不敢这太别扭了，会要我的命的我这一生从来没有在浴缸里洗过澡，特殊是全身浸泡，冲洗腰部以下或把我的背心拿走我也是不会洗的要是我知道你要我做这种丑事，我是绝不会来的……希我再说一遍，把她带走，皮尔斯夫人，马上带走（伊莱扎跟皮尔斯夫人出去了，还在哭泣）皮克林，你看到麻烦了吧不仅仅是语音问题，还得教语法呢这两个方面她都需要皮希金斯，还有一个问题一旦试验完成了，我们预备做什么呢？希（兴奋地）把她扔回去皮但你可不能小看这个问题！她是会变的，她也是有感情的我们必需实际一些，莫非不是吗？希噢，这个以后再谈吧首先，我们必需要制订一个最好的教学方案皮先从字母教起怎么样？那通常被认为很有效……（两人一起朝台下走去，声音渐渐减弱）析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆someonewhostealssth.orrobssb.（P32）偷窃某物或者是抢劫某人的人★robvt.抢劫；剥夺；使丢失

①Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.懊悔与恐惊是那对打劫了我们的今日的小偷

②Theyrobbedthebankofmillionsofdollars.他们抢走了那家银行数百万美元

③Thepolicearelookingintothepearlrobberyrob.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.P34亨利•希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深化的交谈★形容词短语“deepinconversation”在句中作伴随状语“用心；全神贯注；深陷于形容词短语在句中作状语，还可以用来表示缘由、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态

①Thethiefhidhimselfinthecornerafraidofbeingcaught.小偷藏在角落里，担忧被人抓住

②Curiousaboiitfverythiiigheseesheoftenaskshismothermanyinterestingquestions.由于对他所看到的每样东西都奇怪，所以他常常问母亲许多好玩的问题

③Ripethegrapesaresweet.=Whenthegrapesareripetheyaresweet.这些葡萄熟了时很甜ShowherinMrsPearce.P34皮尔斯夫人，带她进来吧★show...in带或领进来DConsideringitsverycoldoutsideyoudbettershowtheoldmanin.考虑到外面天气特别寒冷，你最好把那个老人领进来

②Scientistsknowthatcancermaynotshowupformanyyears.科学家们知道癌症可能会埋伏多年

③Hehasaveryexpensivewatchandhemissesnoopportunitytoshow_M_°ff・他有一块昂贵的表，他总是不放过任何时机来炫耀［串记］AssoonastheguestshowedupatthegatemybrotherJimshowedhimin.WhileJimshowedtheguestaroundourhouseheshowedoffhiscollections.WhenitwastimefortheguesttoleaveJimshowedhimout.客人刚一消失在大门口，我弟弟吉姆就领他进来了在吉姆领客人参观我们的房子时他炫耀了一下他的保藏品当客人该离开时，吉姆领他出去了promisesOKIllteachyou.P34提出折衷方法好吧，我教你★promisen.vi.妥协；lreach/arriveat/etoapromisemakepromises/apromisewithbypromise2promisewithsb.promiseonsth.promisewithsb.onsth.

①Ihopeweshallreach/arriveat/etoapromise.我盼望我们能达成妥协

②Sometimesthecouplesshouldmak、pnmisesjvitheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.为了和谐地生活，有时夫妻之间彼此需要作出让步31refusedtopromisewith」herq9nqualityinordertomakealargerprofit.我拒绝为了更大的利润而在质量上向他们妥协Shesinneedofboth.P35这两个方面她都需要★inneedof需要相当于inwantof

①Weshouldlendthemahandwhenfriendsareinneedofhelp.当伴侣需要关心时，我们应当关心他们inneed...处于需要之中；在贫困中；在危难中Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事satisfy/meettheneedsofl、满意……的需求satisfy/meetonesneedsJ

②Afriendinjieedisafriendindeed.患难见真情

③Thereisnoneedforyoumakesuchhurtfulremarks.没有必要说这些伤感情的话

④ButPmsorrywerenotabletosatisfy/mee[yoiirjneeds/thsneeds9fyoiithistime.但是很圆满，我们这次不能满意您的需求Butyoucannotoverlookthat!P35你可不能无视那一点！★overlookvt.无视；没留意；俯瞰；俯视

①MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookedonetinypoint.由于我忽视了一个微小之处，我的计算错了

②FrommystudywindowIcanoverlookthewholecourtyard.从我书房的窗户我可以俯瞰整个院子［辨析］

③（福建高考书面表达）Whatsworsetheyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelaketotallyienorinqthenoticeablesign“NoLittering“nearby.更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视四周”禁止扔垃圾〃的警告牌fadesoutastheygooffstagetogetherP35两人一道朝台下走去，声音渐渐减弱★fadeout（指声音、画面的）渐渐模糊；渐淡

①Theclosingmusicfadesoutwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时，尾声音乐渐渐消逝

②Theideaseemedtofade°utandtheclubwasneverformed.这个想法好像被忘却了，俱乐部始终没有建立起来fadevi.vt.渐渐消逝；褪色；凋谢fadeaway（自视野或记忆中）渐渐消逝fadein（画面）淡入；（声音）渐强

③Hesawthemonitorblackoutandthenafewwordsfadedin.他观察屏幕变暗，接着消失了几个字©Memoriesofmyhometownfade（|awayaftermanyyears.过了多年以后，我对家乡的记忆慢慢淡化了I.单句语法填空例词规律派生词effective〃・+・ivef行・musicaldisgustingo・+・ing—〃%・overlook多指出于无心或由于匆忙未能留意到而忽视做某事ignore指有意识的拒绝，不赐予理睬。