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SectionHIGrammar—现在完成进行时语法.强调持续性表示从过去某时开头始终连续到现在的动作，这个动作可能仍将连续进行下去强调已经发生的动作正在进行或表示动作的反复，常与forsince引出的时间状语连用Ihavebeensittingherefortheafternoon.我在这坐了一个下午了Hesbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.他看了一天电视了.强调重复性指断断续续，而非始终不停Theweatherhasbeenchangeablelately;Ivebeenhavingalotofcolds.最近天气变化无常，我时常感冒.强调感情颜色表示剧烈的表扬或厌恶等感情Hehasalwaysbeenstudyinghard.他学习始终很刻苦Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今日真是一个多事之日.强调刚刚结束表示从过去某时开头，始终连续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束的动作Shehasbeensweepingthestreetallday.Sheistootired.她一成天都在扫大街她太累了Wehavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.Wedontwanttowaitanylonger.我们已经等你两个小时了不想再等了即时演练1用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Thevillagershavebeeijvorkinwworkdayandnightgatheringcropsthesedays.
②Hereheis!WehavgDeenwaitiiigwaitanxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.
③Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehehasbeei|playingplayinthemudallthemorning..现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，而现在完成进行时那么更强调动作的连续性Wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom.我们始终在清扫教室（强调动作始终在清扫）Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.我们已经清扫了教室（强调结果已经清扫过了）.现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时一般不表示重复性IhavebeenmeetingprofessorBrownrecently.我最近频频见到布朗教授（表示动作的反复）Haveyoumetherlately最近你见过她吗？（不表示动作的反复）.现在完成进行时比拟生动，有时带有剧烈的表扬或厌恶等感情颜色，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情颜色可言WhathasTombeendoingHeischangingsogreatly.汤姆始终都在做什么？他变化这么大表示惊异Ihavewaitedforyouforthreehours.我已经等你三个小时了说明一个事实［点津］有些不能用现在进行时的动词，behavelikeloveknowseehear同样也不能用现在完成进行时，但可以用于现在完成时Thepoorwomanhasbeenillforalongtime.那可怜的妇人已经病了好久了Haveyouseenherparentsthesedays这些天你观察她的父母了吗？即时演练2用所给动词的适当形式填空
①TheprofessorhasgmegotoCambridgeUniversitytomakeaspeechsoyoucantfindhimhere.
②MyfatherhasDeenrepairinwrepairthedestroyedhouseforweeksbutIwonderifhehasflnishedit.31have_Deen」ookinnlookforyouallmorning.Wherehaveyoubeen［链法方考］单句语法填空2016•江苏高考DashanwhohasbeeRlearniriwlearncrosstalktheChineseedictraditionfordecadeswantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.解析句意大山数十年来讨论学习中国传统喜剧相声，想把它和西方单口相声融会贯穿大山学习相声是从过去持续到现在，并且还会连续下去，故使用现在完成进行时2016T匕京高考一Excusemewhichmovieareyouwaitingfor一ThenewStarWars.Wehavc」been「waitingwaithereformorethantwohours.解析句意“打搅一下，你们在等着看哪场电影？新版星球？我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了”依据答语可知，动作发生的时间是当前，而依据时间状语“formorethantwohours和句意可知，动作到现在还没有结束，还有可能连续下去，故应当使用现在完成进行时2015•福建高考一WhereisPeterIcantfindhimanywhere.一Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasjbeenyritingwritehisessaythereeversince.解析句意“彼得在哪里？我处处都找不到他”“他早饭后就去图书馆了，之后就始终在那里写他的文章”依据答语后半句中的时间状语eversince“自那以后”可知，谓语用现在完成进行时2015•陕西高考Martyhasbeenyvorkiii2workreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshellhavefinisheditbyFriday.解析句意马蒂真的始终在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成work这个动作从过去发生，始终持续到周五，在此期间始终进行，故用现在完成进行时2014•湖甫高考Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardeningwehavebeeiitryinwtrytomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.解析句意自从人类从事园艺以来，我们就始终试图把我们的环境打造得更漂亮结合语境及题干中的关键词since可知应用现在完成进行时2014•江西高考一Tonywhyareyoureyesred一IhaveDeeii£uttinwcutuppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.解析句意“托尼，你的眼睛怎么通红？”“刚刚切了五分钟的辣椒”依据问句的动词are和答句的时间状语“forthelast行veminutes”可知，应用现在完成进行时［斜对情秣］I.单句语法填空Hedroppedoutduetohisillness.Hehasbeen£msiderinwconsideringbacksincelastyear.Theyhavc_jeei;_disciissiiiediscusstheproblemwithoutinterruptionforabouttwohours.Askhimtohavearestplease.HehasDeensharpeninwsharpenknivesallthemorning.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehimbutIhaveghangedchangemymind.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarcrepairinqrepaironeofthemainpipes.一Ohno!Weretoolate.Thetrainhas」eftleave.一ThafsOK.WellcatchthenexttraintoLondon.Dontdisturbme.IhaveDeenvritinethelettersallmorningandhavejwrittentensofar.write一HaveabreakAmy.YouhavgJbeeiiPracticiiig!practiceplayingthepianoallthemorning.一OKMom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.YouhavgDeenStiidyiiigstudyalldayshallwegooutforawalkIthasbeenFaiiiiii2rainalldaywithusinlowspirits..完成句子HisbrotherhasDeensonectiiigaUKinds0fstampssincehewas
10.他弟弟从十岁起就始终收集各种各样的邮票TherepairmanhasDeenFepeirinR」h££aralltheafternoon.一整个下午，这位修理工始终在修车Therepairmanhasrepairedyouj£ajandyoucanhaveitnow.修理工已修好了你的车，现在你可以把它开走了Imtiredout.IhavcbeenshoppiiigalltheafternoonandIdontseemtohaveflnishedanything.我累坏了一整个下午我都在购物，并且好像什么都没完成III.短文改错NearlyfiveyearsbeforeandwiththehelpbyourfathermysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes圣女果inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresulttheplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsizebutjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryearbutwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!答案第一句beforefago;byfof其次句yeaffyears;had-have第三句result前力口a;somewherefeverywhere第四句taste—tasty第五句much-many第六句去掉but或but—yet第七句wonderfullywonderful。
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